CN109699000A - Real time position charge trigger method, system and MME - Google Patents
Real time position charge trigger method, system and MME Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699000A CN109699000A CN201710996367.7A CN201710996367A CN109699000A CN 109699000 A CN109699000 A CN 109699000A CN 201710996367 A CN201710996367 A CN 201710996367A CN 109699000 A CN109699000 A CN 109699000A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of real time position charge trigger method, system and MME, are related to mobile communication field.This method comprises: MME changes in response to user terminal location, the source location information and target position information of user terminal are obtained；According to the matching relationship of source location information, target position information and user terminal signing location information, it is determined whether send location triggered message to public data network gateway PGW.When the present invention is able to solve because of the switching of user terminal shift position, the problem of causing the frequent trigger position charging message of PGW to charge system, cause a large amount of useless charging bills or message.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication field more particularly to a kind of real time position charge trigger methods, system and MME
(Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity).
Background technique
User has subscribed the position and flow packet of certain commercial circle, and the signing information of flow packet can be synchronized to PCRF (Policy and
Charging Rules Function, Policy and Charging Rules Function), PCRF can be to PCEF (Policy and
Charging Enforcement Function, strategy and charge execution function) (PGW (the Public Data of such as 4G
Network Gate Way, public data network gateway)) Trigger (trigger) that issues reporting position, as long as user's open position
Triggering charging is set, when whole distract is moved, one cell of every process, triggering charging message to CG (Charge Gateway,
Charging gateway) or OCS (Online Charging System, online charging system), the cell except certain commercial circle is moved really
It is dynamic, a large amount of charging messages of triggering be it is useless, the charging message only triggered when cutting or cutting out commercial circle be only it is useful,
This problem causes can not the exploitation of large-scale development position class innovative product.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves a technical problem be to provide a kind of real time position charge trigger method, system and MME, energy
When enough solutions are because of the switching of user terminal shift position, cause the frequent trigger position charging message of PGW to charge system, cause a large amount of
The problem of useless charging bill or message.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of real time position charge trigger method is proposed, comprising: mobility management entity MME
Change in response to user terminal location, obtains the source location information and target position information of user terminal；According to source location information,
The matching relationship of target position information and user terminal signing location information, it is determined whether sent to public data network gateway PGW
Location triggered message.
Further, this method further include: MME receives the user terminal that Policy and Charging Rules Function PCRF is sent
Signing location information；Wherein, PCRF in the Credit Control Answer CCA message of Gx interface expanding location list attribute value to AVP
Field carries user terminal in AVP field and contracts location information.
Further, this method further include: by source location information and target position information respectively with user terminal contract position
Confidence breath is compared；If source location information and target position information are mismatched with user terminal signing location information, no
Location triggered message is sent to PGW.
Further, source location information is compared MME with user terminal signing location information；If source location information with
User terminal signing location information matching, then send location triggered message to PGW, so that PGW disappears to charge system triggering charging
Breath；If source location information and user terminal signing location information mismatch, by target position information and user terminal signing position
Confidence breath is compared；If target position information is matched with user terminal signing location information, location triggered is sent to PGW and is disappeared
Otherwise breath, does not send location triggered message to PGW so that PGW triggers charging message to charge system.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of mobility management entity MME, comprising: terminal positional information obtains
Unit is taken, for changing in response to user terminal location, obtains the source location information and target position information of user terminal；Terminal
Location information comparing unit, for determining the matching of source location information, target position information and user terminal signing location information
Relationship；Location triggered unit, for the matching according to source location information, target position information and user terminal signing location information
Relationship, it is determined whether send location triggered message to public data network gateway PGW.
Further, the MME further include: signing location information receiving unit, for receiving strategy and charging rule functions
The user terminal signing location information that unit PCRF is sent；Wherein, PCRF expands in the Credit Control Answer CCA message of Gx interface
List attribute value is set to AVP field in exhibition position, and user terminal is carried in AVP field and is contracted location information.
Further, terminal positional information comparing unit be used for by source location information and target position information respectively with user
Terminal unit contractual location information is compared；If it is whole with user that location triggered unit is used for source location information and target position information
End signing location information mismatches, then does not send location triggered message to PGW.
Further, terminal positional information comparing unit be used to contract source location information and user terminal location information into
Row compares, and if source location information and user terminal signing location information mismatch, target position information and user is whole
End signing location information is compared；If location triggered unit is for source location information and user terminal signing location information
Match, then send location triggered message to PGW, so that PGW triggers charging message to charge system；If target position information and user
The matching of terminal unit contractual location information, then send location triggered message to PGW, no so that PGW triggers charging message to charge system
Then, location triggered message is not sent to PGW.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of real time position charging triggering system, including strategy are advised with charging
Then functional unit PCRF and above-mentioned mobility management entity MME；Wherein, PCRF is used for the Credit Control Answer in Gx interface
Expanding location list attribute value carries user terminal to AVP field, in AVP field and contracts location information in CCA message.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of mobility management entity MME, comprising: memory；And coupling
To the processor of memory, processor is configured as the method for example above-mentioned based on the instruction execution for being stored in memory.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of computer readable storage medium is stored thereon with computer journey
The step of sequence instruction, which realizes above-mentioned method when being executed by processor.
MME of the present invention receives user terminal to be changed in response to user terminal location, obtains the source location information of user terminal
And target position information, according to the matching relationship of source location information, target position information and user terminal signing location information, really
Determine that a large amount of useless charging bills generated by switching or message can be filtered whether to PGW transmission location triggered message.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its
Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting part of specification describes the embodiment of the present invention, and together with the description for solving
Release the principle of the present invention.
The present invention can be more clearly understood according to following detailed description referring to attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of real time position charge trigger method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of another embodiment of real time position charge trigger method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of the further embodiment of real time position charge trigger method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of MME of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of MME of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of real time position charging triggering system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the further embodiment of MME of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of MME of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having
Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The range of invention.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality
Proportionate relationship draw.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention
And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of real time position charge trigger method of the present invention.This method include with
Lower step:
In step 110, MME changes in response to user terminal location, obtains source location information and the target position of user terminal
Confidence breath.
In step 120, closed according to the matching of source location information, target position information and user terminal signing location information
System, it is determined whether send location triggered message to PGW.Wherein, when user terminal has contracted position correlation set meal or product,
PCRF extends Location-List in CCA (Credit Control Answer, Credit Control Answer) message of Gx interface
AVP (list of locations attribute value to) field, wherein carry user terminal in the AVP field and contract location information, PCRF passes through Gx
User terminal signing location information is transferred to MME when interface issues event trigger request to MME.MME by source location information and
Target position information respectively with user terminal signing location information be compared, if source location information and target position information with
User terminal signing location information mismatches, then does not send location triggered message to PGW, if source location information and target position letter
Ceasing at least one, signing location information match with user terminal, then to PGW transmission location triggered message, so that PGW is to charging system
System triggering charging message.
In this embodiment, MME changes in response to user terminal location, obtains the source location information and target of user terminal
Location information, according to the matching relationship of source location information, target position information and user terminal signing location information, it is determined whether
Location triggered message is sent to PGW, when being able to solve because of the switching of user terminal shift position, causes the frequent trigger position meter of PGW
The problem of taking message to charge system, causing a large amount of useless charging bills or message.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of another embodiment of real time position charge trigger method of the present invention.
In step 210, MME stores the user terminal signing location information that PCRF is sent.Wherein, PCRF is in Gx interface
Location-List AVP field is extended in CCA message, wherein user terminal signing location information is carried in the AVP field,
For example, the region eNB0 is the preferential region of flow.User terminal is contracted position when PCRF issues event trigger request by Gx interface
Confidence breath is sent to MME.
In step 220, change in response to user terminal location, obtains the source location information and target position letter of user terminal
Breath.For example, user terminal is switched to the region eNB2 from the region eNB1, then the region eNB1 is source position, and the region eNB2 is target position
It sets.
In step 230, source location information is compared with user terminal signing location information, if mismatching, is executed
Step 240, if matching, thens follow the steps 260.For example, thening follow the steps 240 if the region eNB1 and the region eNB0 mismatch.
In step 240, target position information is compared with user terminal signing location information, for example, judging eNB2
Region whether with eNB0 Region Matching, if matching, then follow the steps 250, otherwise, execute step 260.
In step 250, location triggered message is sent to SGW/PGW, so that PGW triggers charging message to CG or OCS.
In step 260, location triggered message is not sent to SGW/PGW.
In this embodiment, MME contracts source location information and target position information location information with user terminal respectively
It is compared, if source location information and target position information are mismatched with user terminal signing location information, is not sent out to PGW
Send location triggered message, if source location information and target position information at least one matched with user terminal signing location information,
Location triggered message then is sent to PGW, so that PGW triggers charging message to CG or OCS, is disappeared to realize by signing triggering charging
The process of breath filters a large amount of useless charging messages generated by switching.
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of the further embodiment of real time position charge trigger method of the present invention.
In step 310, user terminal UE signing location information, and pass through CRM (Customer Relationship
Management, customer relation management) it is synchronized to PCRF, wherein in the CCA message of existing Gx interface, extend Location-
List AVP field carries the list of locations of user terminal signing, for example, as shown in figure 4, AVP is entitled in the AVP field
Location-List, AVP code are 55460, AVP type string, are separated between each location information with branch.
In step 320, user terminal is linked into MME by S1-MME interface, initiates authentication request.
In step 330, MME initiates a session request to SGW/PGW.
In step 340, PGW by CCR to PCRF request strategy, that is, determine user terminal whether contracted user's terminal unit contractual
Location information.
In step 350, PCRF returns to the location information list that user terminal is contracted to MME by S5/S11 in CCA,
MME temporarily stores user terminal signing location information.
In step 360, user location variation.
In step 370, MME target position information, source location information are contracted with the user of storage respectively location information into
Row compares, if not identical, does not notify SGW/PGW.
In step 380, user location changes again.
In step 390, MME target position information, source location information are contracted with the user of storage respectively location information into
Row compares, logical by the Change Notification Request (Notification of Changes request) of S11 if at least one is identical
Know SGW/PGW.
In step 3100, PGW triggers CG or OCS charging message.
In step 3110, CG or OCS are responded to PGW.
For example, campus user A has subscribed 5 yuan of campus flow packet, one day, user A enters school from the cell that non-campus covers
The cell of garden covering, network can obtain user state information variation in real time, to reduce or remit flow for the user or with lower money
Take and carry out charging, can be reduced unnecessary customer complaint；Campus user B has subscribed 5 yuan of campus flow packet, one day, and user B is from school
The cell of garden covering enters the cell of non-campus covering, and network can obtain user state information variation in real time, thus to the user
Charging is carried out with standard rate, can be reduced telecommunications loss.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of MME of the present invention.The MME includes terminal positional information acquiring unit
410, terminal positional information comparing unit 420 and location triggered unit 430, in which:
Terminal positional information acquiring unit 410 is used to change in response to user terminal location, obtains the source position of user terminal
Confidence breath and target position information.
Terminal positional information comparing unit 420 is for determining that source location information, target position information and user terminal are contracted
The matching relationship of location information.Wherein, when user terminal has contracted position correlation set meal or product, PCRF is in Gx interface
Location-List AVP field is extended in CCA message, wherein user terminal signing location information is carried in the AVP field,
User terminal signing location information is transferred to MME when PCRF issues event trigger request to MME by Gx interface.
Location triggered unit 430 is used for location information of contracting according to source location information, target position information and user terminal
Matching relationship, it is determined whether to public data network gateway PGW send location triggered message.For example, if source location information and mesh
Cursor position information is mismatched with user terminal signing location information, then does not send location triggered message to PGW, if source position is believed
Breath and target position information at least one signing location information is matched with user terminal, then to PGW transmission location triggered message, with
Just PGW triggers charging message to charge system.
In this embodiment, MME changes in response to user terminal location, obtains the source location information and target of user terminal
Location information, according to the matching relationship of source location information, target position information and user terminal signing location information, it is determined whether
Location triggered message is sent to PGW, when being able to solve because of the switching of user terminal shift position, causes the frequent trigger position meter of PGW
The problem of taking message to charge system, causing a large amount of useless charging bills or message.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of MME of the present invention.The MME includes that signing location information receives list
Member 510, terminal positional information acquiring unit 520, terminal positional information comparing unit 530 and location triggered unit 540, in which:
Location information receiving unit 510 of contracting is used for the user terminal signing location information that PCRF is sent；Wherein, PCRF exists
It is whole to carry user to AVP field, in AVP field for expanding location list attribute value in the Credit Control Answer CCA message of Gx interface
End signing location information.
Terminal positional information acquiring unit 520 is used to change in response to user terminal location, obtains the source position of user terminal
Confidence breath and target position information.For example, user terminal is switched to the region eNB2 from the region eNB1, then the region eNB1 is source position
It sets, the region eNB2 is target position.
Terminal positional information comparing unit 530 is used to compare source location information and user terminal signing location information
It is right, and if source location information and user terminal signing location information mismatch, by target position information and user terminal label
About location information is compared.
If location triggered unit 540 is matched for source location information with user terminal signing location information, sent to PGW
Location triggered message, so that PGW triggers charging message to CG or OCS；If target position information and user terminal signing position letter
Breath matching, then send location triggered message to PGW, so that PGW triggers charging message to CG or OCS, otherwise, does not send to PGW
Location triggered message.
In this embodiment, MME contracts source location information and target position information location information with user terminal respectively
It is compared, if source location information and target position information are mismatched with user terminal signing location information, is not sent out to PGW
Send location triggered message, if source location information and target position information at least one matched with user terminal signing location information,
Location triggered message then is sent to PGW, so that PGW triggers charging message to CG or OCS, is disappeared to realize by signing triggering charging
The process of breath filters a large amount of useless charging messages generated by switching.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of real time position charging triggering system of the present invention.The system includes
PCRF 610 and MME 620, wherein MME 620 is described in detail in the above-described embodiments, does not explain further herein
It states.PCRF 610 is used to extend AVP field in the CCA message of Gx interface, and user terminal signing position is carried in the AVP field
Information.
In this embodiment, MME can carry out the triggering of position charge information when specified signing position is cut or cut out,
Mobile handoff in the irrelevant band of position does not trigger charging message, can filter because a large amount of useless chargings that switching generates disappear
Breath.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the further embodiment of MME of the present invention.The MME includes memory 710 and processor
720.Wherein: memory 710 can be disk, flash memory or other any non-volatile memory mediums.Memory 710 is for storing
Instruction in embodiment corresponding to Fig. 1-3.Processor 720 is coupled to memory 810, can be used as one or more integrated circuits
Implement, such as microprocessor or microcontroller.The processor 720 is for executing the instruction stored in memory.
It in one embodiment, can be as shown in figure 8, the MME 800 includes memory 810 and processor 820.Processing
Device 820 is coupled to memory 810 by BUS bus 830.The MME 800 can also be connected to outside by memory interface 840 and deposit
Storage device 850 can also be connected to network or an other department of computer science to call external data by network interface 860
System (not shown), no longer describes in detail herein.
In this embodiment, it is instructed by memory stores data, then above-metioned instruction is handled by processor, be able to solve
When because of the switching of user terminal shift position, causes the frequent trigger position charging message of PGW to charge system, a large amount of nothings is caused to use tricks
The problem of nonsense list or message.
In another embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program instructions, this refers to
The step of order realizes the method in embodiment corresponding to Fig. 1-3 when being executed by processor.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that,
Embodiment of the disclosure can provide as method, apparatus or computer program product.Therefore, complete hardware reality can be used in the disclosure
Apply the form of example, complete software embodiment or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects.Moreover, the disclosure can be used one
It is a or it is multiple wherein include computer usable program code computer can with non-transient storage medium (including but not limited to
Magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) on the form of computer program product implemented.
The disclosure is reference according to the method for the embodiment of the present disclosure, the flow chart of equipment (system) and computer program product
And/or block diagram describes.It should be understood that each process in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
And/or the combination of the process and/or box in box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs to refer to
Enable the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to generate
One machine so that by the instruction that the processor of computer or other programmable data processing devices executes generate for realizing
The device for the function of being specified in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
So far, the disclosure is described in detail.In order to avoid covering the design of the disclosure, it is public that this field institute is not described
The some details known.Those skilled in the art as described above, completely it can be appreciated how implementing technology disclosed herein
Scheme.
Although being described in detail by some specific embodiments of the example to the disclosure, the skill of this field
Art personnel it should be understood that above example merely to be illustrated, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present disclosure.The skill of this field
Art personnel are it should be understood that can modify to above embodiments in the case where not departing from the scope of the present disclosure and spirit.This public affairs
The range opened is defined by the following claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of real time position charge trigger method, comprising:
Mobility management entity MME changes in response to user terminal location, obtains the source location information and mesh of the user terminal
Cursor position information；
According to the source location information, the matching relationship of the target position information and user terminal signing location information, determine
Whether to public data network gateway PGW send location triggered message.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, further include:
The MME receives the user terminal signing location information that Policy and Charging Rules Function PCRF is sent；
Wherein, the PCRF in the Credit Control Answer CCA message of Gx interface expanding location list attribute value to AVP field,
The user terminal signing location information is carried in the AVP field.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, further includes:
The source location information and the target position information are compared with user terminal signing location information respectively；
If the source location information and the target position information are mismatched with user terminal signing location information, no
Location triggered message is sent to the PGW.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, wherein,
The source location information is compared the MME with user terminal signing location information；
If the source location information is matched with user terminal signing location information, location triggered is sent to the PGW and is disappeared
Breath, so that the PGW triggers charging message to charge system；
If the source location information and user terminal signing location information mismatch, by the target position information and institute
User terminal signing location information is stated to be compared；
If the target position information is matched with user terminal signing location information, location triggered is sent to the PGW
Otherwise message, does not send location triggered message to the PGW so that the PGW triggers charging message to charge system.
5. a kind of mobility management entity MME, comprising:
Terminal positional information acquiring unit obtains the source position of the user terminal for changing in response to user terminal location
Information and target position information；
Terminal positional information comparing unit, for determining the source location information, the target position information and user terminal label
The about matching relationship of location information；
Location triggered unit, for according to the source location information, the target position information and user terminal signing position
The matching relationship of confidence breath, it is determined whether send location triggered message to public data network gateway PGW.
6. MME according to claim 5, further includes:
Signing location information receiving unit, for receiving the user terminal of Policy and Charging Rules Function PCRF transmission
Signing location information；
Wherein, the PCRF in the Credit Control Answer CCA message of Gx interface expanding location list attribute value to AVP field,
The user terminal signing location information is carried in the AVP field.
7. MME according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
The terminal positional information comparing unit be used for by the source location information and the target position information respectively with user
Terminal unit contractual location information is compared；
If the location triggered unit for the source location information and the target position information with the user terminal label
About location information mismatches, then does not send location triggered message to the PGW.
8. MME according to claim 7, wherein
The terminal positional information comparing unit be used to contract the source location information and the user terminal location information into
Row compare, and if the source location information and the user terminal signing location information mismatch, by the target position
Information is compared with user terminal signing location information；
If the location triggered unit is matched for the source location information with user terminal signing location information, to institute
It states PGW and sends location triggered message, so that the PGW triggers charging message to charge system；If the target position information with
User terminal signing location information matching, then send location triggered message to the PGW, so that the PGW is to charging system
Otherwise system triggering charging message does not send location triggered message to the PGW.
9. a kind of real time position charging triggering system, including Policy and Charging Rules Function PCRF and claim 5-8 appoint
Mobility management entity MME described in one；
Wherein, the PCRF be used in the Credit Control Answer CCA message of Gx interface expanding location list attribute value to AVP word
Section, the user terminal signing location information is carried in the AVP field.
10. a kind of mobility management entity MME, comprising:
Memory；And
It is coupled to the processor of the memory, the processor is configured to based on the instruction execution for being stored in the memory
Such as the described in any item methods of Claims 1-4.
11. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program instructions, real when which is executed by processor
The step of existing Claims 1-4 described in any item methods.
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| WO2021093438A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network access method and communication apparatus |
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