CN109698008A - The restorative procedure and device of NOR type memory bit line failure - Google Patents

The restorative procedure and device of NOR type memory bit line failure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109698008A
CN109698008A CN201710992665.9A CN201710992665A CN109698008A CN 109698008 A CN109698008 A CN 109698008A CN 201710992665 A CN201710992665 A CN 201710992665A CN 109698008 A CN109698008 A CN 109698008A
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memory cell
storage unit
fault memory
array
address
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CN109698008B (en
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张建军
张赛
许梦
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Zhaoyi Innovation Technology Group Co ltd
Hefei Geyi Integrated Circuit Co Ltd
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GigaDevice Semiconductor Beijing Inc
Hefei Geyi Integrated Circuit Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C29/00Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
    • G11C29/04Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
    • G11C29/08Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
    • G11C29/12Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
    • G11C29/44Indication or identification of errors, e.g. for repair

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Abstract

The invention discloses the restorative procedures and device of a kind of NOR type memory bit line failure, comprising: whether the bit line for detecting main array memory cells and function array storage unit has exception, finds out the storage unit connecting with defective bit, is denoted as fault memory cell;Address, the reparation enable bit of fault memory cell and the classification logotype position of fault memory cell for storing fault memory cell, the reparation enable bit that fault memory cell is arranged is 0 or 1;Establish the mapping relations of fault memory cell and redundant storage unit;The corresponding reparation enable bit of storage unit to access is 1, then the storage unit to be accessed is the fault memory cell for needing to repair;Redundant storage unit corresponding with fault memory cell is selected to substitute fault memory cell.The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the method by increasing classification logotype position, repairs fault memory cell, to improve product yield and the utilization rate to redundant storage unit.

Description

The restorative procedure and device of NOR type memory bit line failure
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to non-volatile memory technologies field more particularly to a kind of events of NOR type memory bit line The restorative procedure and device of barrier.
Background technique
In NOR type memory, although determining that it has higher reliability by its structure, produce in order to better improve Product yield can generally add one group of redundant storage unit in design beside main array memory cells, when main array stores list When not writeable certain storage units appearance or wiping phenomenon are tested in member factory, this storage unit may be to connect with defective bit Storage unit deposited in this way to bad at this point it is possible to be replaced by certain mapping relations with redundant storage unit When storage unit address executes corresponding erasable operation, guarantee that chip data is correct, to improve the production yield of product.
In some special applications, in order to further guarantee chip reliability, error correction, encryption and decryption etc. can be added Function, but there is no to the storage unit repair process wherein to break down.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides the restorative procedure and device of a kind of NOR type memory bit line failure, it can To be repaired to the fault memory cell in main array memory cells and function array storage unit, to improve product Yield and utilization rate to redundant storage unit.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of restorative procedure of NOR type memory bit line failure, this method packet It includes:
Whether the bit line for detecting main array memory cells and function array storage unit has exception, finds out and connects with defective bit The storage unit connect, is denoted as fault memory cell;
Store the address of the fault memory cell, the reparation enable bit of the fault memory cell and the failed storage The classification logotype position of unit, and the fault memory cell is arranged according to the partial address in the address of the fault memory cell Reparation enable bit be 0 or 1;
Establish the mapping relations of the fault memory cell and redundant storage unit;
By comparing the portion in the access unit address and the pre-stored fault memory cell address to be accessed Sub-address obtains reparation enable bit corresponding with the storage unit to be accessed, if the storage unit to be accessed is corresponding Reparation enable bit be 1, then the storage unit to be accessed be the fault memory cell that needs are repaired;
When the corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed is 1, by the ground of the storage unit to be accessed Location is compared with the address of the pre-stored fault memory cell, if the access unit address to be accessed and pre- The address matching of the fault memory cell first stored, then according to the classification of the mapping relations and the fault memory cell Marker selects the redundant storage unit substitution corresponding with the fault memory cell from the redundant storage unit The fault memory cell.
Optionally, the classification logotype position according to the mapping relations and the fault memory cell, from the redundancy In storage unit, the redundant storage unit corresponding with the fault memory cell is selected to substitute the fault memory cell tool Body includes:
According to the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell, the failed storage list in the main array memory cells is set The reparation sequence of fault memory cell in the first and described function array storage unit;
According to the reparation sequence and the mapping relations, the redundancy corresponding with the fault memory cell is selected Storage unit substitutes the fault memory cell.
Optionally, the function array storage unit include encrypted array storage unit, decryption array memory cells or One of error correction array memory cells are multiple.
Optionally, if the fault memory cell is located at the main array memory cells and the function array storage unit In, and the function array storage unit be error correction array memory cells when, the failed storage list of the main array memory cells The classification logotype position of member is 1, and the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell of the function array storage unit is 0.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of prosthetic devices of NOR type memory bit line failure, comprising:
Whether detection module, the bit line for detecting main array memory cells and function array storage unit have exception, look for The storage unit connecting out with defective bit, is denoted as fault memory cell;
Latch module, the latch module are connected with the detection module, for storing the ground of the fault memory cell Location, the reparation enable bit of the fault memory cell and the fault memory cell classification logotype position, and according to the failure The reparation enable bit that the fault memory cell is arranged in partial address in access unit address is 0 or 1;
Mapping relations establish module, and the mapping relations establish module and are connected with the latch module, described for establishing The mapping relations of fault memory cell and redundant storage unit;
Confirm that repair module, the confirmation repair module are connected with the latch module, for what is accessed by comparison Partial address in access unit address and the pre-stored fault memory cell address obtains to be accessed with described The corresponding reparation enable bit of storage unit, it is described to visit if the corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed is 1 The storage unit asked is the fault memory cell for needing to repair;
Repair module, the repair module establish module phase with the confirmation repair module and the mapping relations respectively Even, for being 1 when the corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed, by the access unit address to be accessed Be compared with the address of the pre-stored fault memory cell, if the access unit address to be accessed and in advance The address matching of the fault memory cell of storage, then according to the classification mark of the mapping relations and the fault memory cell Know position, from the redundant storage unit, the redundant storage unit corresponding with the fault memory cell is selected to substitute institute State fault memory cell.
Optionally, the repair module further includes reparation sequence setup unit, and the reparation sequence setup unit is used for root According to the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell, fault memory cell and the function in the main array memory cells are set The reparation sequence of fault memory cell in energy array memory cells;
The repair module is used for according to the reparation sequence and the mapping relations, selection and the failed storage list The corresponding redundant storage unit of member substitutes the fault memory cell.
Optionally, the function array storage unit include encrypted array storage unit, decryption array memory cells or One of error correction array memory cells are multiple.
Optionally, if the fault memory cell is located at the main array memory cells and the function array storage unit In, and the function array storage unit be error correction array memory cells when, the failed storage list of the main array memory cells The classification logotype position of member is 1, and the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell of the function array storage unit is 0.
The technical solution of the present embodiment passes through the address of record storage fault memory cell and the classification of fault memory cell Marker is reflected with having in redundant storage unit with the fault memory cell in main array memory cells and function array storage unit The storage unit replacement fault memory cell of relationship is penetrated, to achieve the purpose that repair fault memory cell.Due to having recorded failure The classification logotype position of storage unit can be used one group of redundant storage unit to repair fault memory cell, and can distinguish What is repaired is main array memory cells or function array storage unit, improves product yield and to redundant storage unit Utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of process signal of the restorative procedure for NOR type memory bit line failure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of process signal of restorative procedure of NOR type memory bit line failure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the prosthetic device for NOR type memory bit line failure that the embodiment of the present invention three provides Figure;
Fig. 4 is that the structure of the prosthetic device for another NOR type memory bit line failure that the embodiment of the present invention three provides is shown It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the restorative procedure of NOR type memory bit line failure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, This method can be executed by a kind of prosthetic device of NOR type memory bit line failure, wherein the device can by hardware and/or Software is realized, is specifically comprised the following steps:
Whether the bit line of step 101, the main array memory cells of detection and function array storage unit has exception, finds out and event The storage unit for hindering bit line connection, is denoted as fault memory cell.
In the present embodiment, main array memory cells are generally used for reading and writing and erasing operation.In order to further protect Error correction can be added in the reliability for demonstrate,proving chip, and the functions such as encryption and decryption, when these functions are added, corresponding encoding and decoding are believed Breath can store in function array storage unit.Optionally, function array storage unit includes encrypted array storage unit, solution One of close array memory cells or error correction array memory cells are multiple.
Step 102, the reparation enable bit and fault memory cell for storing the address of fault memory cell, fault memory cell Classification logotype position, and according in the address of fault memory cell partial address setting fault memory cell reparation enable bit It is 0 or 1.
In the present embodiment, when storing the address of fault memory cell, the classification logotype position that fault memory cell is arranged is In order to distinguish the classification of main array memory cells and function array storage unit in fault memory cell.Illustratively, part Address is not whole addresses of fault memory cell, can be highest several, is also possible to several, end, or interposition Several set, occupy-place of the partial address in the address of fault memory cell can be continuously, be also possible to discontinuous.
Step 103, the mapping relations for establishing fault memory cell and redundant storage unit.
In the present embodiment, a logical address can be shared by setting fault memory cell and redundant storage unit Mode establishes the mapping relations of fault memory cell and redundant storage unit.
Step 104, by compare the access unit address and pre-stored fault memory cell address to be accessed in Partial address, obtain corresponding with the storage unit to be accessed reparation enable bit, corresponding repaired to the storage unit of access Multiple enable bit is 1, then the storage unit to be accessed is the fault memory cell for needing to repair.
By comparing in the access unit address to be accessed and pre-stored fault memory cell address partly During location, reparation enable bit corresponding with the storage unit to be accessed, the corresponding reparation of the storage unit to be accessed are obtained Enable bit is 1, then the storage unit to be accessed is the fault memory cell for needing to repair.The storage unit to be accessed is corresponding to repair Multiple enable bit is 1, illustrate to also including partial address in the access unit address to be accessed, and partial address will access Access unit address it is identical with the occupy-place of pre-stored fault memory cell address.
Step 105, when the corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed be 1, the storage unit that will be accessed Address be compared with the address of pre-stored fault memory cell, to access access unit address with deposit in advance The address matching of the fault memory cell of storage is deposited then according to the classification logotype position of mapping relations and fault memory cell from redundancy In storage unit, redundant storage unit corresponding with fault memory cell is selected to substitute fault memory cell.
On the basis of above-mentioned steps, it is thus identified that the storage unit to be accessed is the fault memory cell for needing to repair, Step 105 by way of replacement (selection redundant storage unit corresponding with fault memory cell substitution fault memory cell) come Repair fault memory cell.
The technical solution of the present embodiment passes through the address of record storage fault memory cell and the classification of fault memory cell Marker is reflected with having in redundant storage unit with the fault memory cell in main array memory cells and function array storage unit The storage unit replacement fault memory cell of relationship is penetrated, to achieve the purpose that repair fault memory cell.Due to having recorded failure The classification logotype position of storage unit can be used one group of redundant storage unit to repair fault memory cell, and can distinguish What is repaired is main array memory cells or function array storage unit, improves product yield and to redundant storage unit Utilization rate.
Optionally, in the technology of above-mentioned technical proposal, if fault memory cell is located at main array memory cells and function In array memory cells, and function array storage unit be error correction array memory cells when, the failure of main array memory cells is deposited The classification logotype position of storage unit is 1, and the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell of function array storage unit is 0.
Illustratively, if fault memory cell is located in main array memory cells and function array storage unit, and function When array memory cells include error correction array memory cells, encrypted array storage unit and decryption array memory cells, main battle array The classification logotype position of the fault memory cell of array storage unit is 11, the classification of the fault memory cell of error correction array memory cells Marker is 00, and the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell of encrypted array storage unit is 01 and decryption array memory cells Fault memory cell classification logotype position be 10.
It should be noted that if the position of increase classification logotype position can be passed through when function array storage unit is a variety of Wide mode distinguishes the fault memory cell in function array storage unit and main array memory cells.
Embodiment two
On the basis of above-described embodiment, repairing the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of NOR type memory bit line failure Compound method, referring to fig. 2, method and step is as follows:
Whether the bit line of step 201, the main array memory cells of detection and function array storage unit has exception, finds out and event The storage unit for hindering bit line connection, is denoted as fault memory cell.
Step 202, the reparation enable bit and fault memory cell for storing the address of fault memory cell, fault memory cell Classification logotype position, and according in the address of fault memory cell partial address setting fault memory cell reparation enable bit It is 0 or 1.
Step 203, the mapping relations for establishing fault memory cell and redundant storage unit.
Step 204, by compare the access unit address and pre-stored fault memory cell address to be accessed in Partial address, obtain corresponding with the storage unit to be accessed reparation enable bit, corresponding repaired to the storage unit of access Multiple enable bit is 1, then the storage unit to be accessed is the fault memory cell for needing to repair.
Step 205, when the corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed be 1, the storage unit that will be accessed Address be compared with the address of pre-stored fault memory cell, to access access unit address with deposit in advance The address matching of the fault memory cell of storage sets main array memory cells then according to the classification logotype position of fault memory cell In fault memory cell and the fault memory cell in function array storage unit reparation sequence;According to reparation sequence and Mapping relations select redundant storage unit corresponding with fault memory cell to substitute fault memory cell.
The classification logotype position for passing through fault memory cell in step 205, can set the failure in main array memory cells The reparation sequence of storage unit and the fault memory cell in function array storage unit.Such as it is (superfluous in order to save reparation resource The quantity of balance storage unit), it can be repaired by same group of redundant storage unit, and it is single preferentially to repair main array storage Member;For main array memory cells and function array storage unit all faulty storage unit the case where, can pass through selection only The address and classification logotype position for recording the fault memory cell of main array memory cells, preferentially repair the event of main array memory cells Hinder storage unit, to guarantee that data are correct.When executing replacement operation, if the address information of fault memory cell is only recorded, It so just distinguishes and does not come out that repair when the matching of current address is main array memory cells or function array storage unit, in order to It solves the above problems, the technical solution of the present embodiment can be distinguished and be repaired by the classification logotype position of record fault memory cell Multiple is main array memory cells or function array storage unit.
The technical solution of the present embodiment passes through the classification logotype of fault memory cell on the technology of above-described embodiment Position can set the fault memory cell in main array memory cells and the fault memory cell in function array storage unit Reparation sequence.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 show a kind of prosthetic device structural representation of NOR type memory bit line failure provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure, which can be by hardware realization, as shown in figure 3, the device includes:
Whether detection module 301, the bit line for detecting main array memory cells and function array storage unit have exception, The storage unit connecting with defective bit is found out, fault memory cell is denoted as;
Latch module 302, latch module 302 are connected with detection module 301, for storing the ground of the fault memory cell Location, the reparation enable bit of the fault memory cell and the fault memory cell classification logotype position, and according to the failure The reparation enable bit that the fault memory cell is arranged in partial address in access unit address is 0 or 1;
Mapping relations establish module 303, and mapping relations establish module 303 and are connected with latch module 302, for establishing failure The mapping relations of storage unit and redundant storage unit;
Confirm that repair module 304, confirmation repair module 304 are connected with the latch module 302, for visit by comparing The partial address in access unit address and the pre-stored fault memory cell address asked, acquisition will be visited with described The corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit asked, it is described if the corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed is 1 The storage unit to be accessed is the fault memory cell for needing to repair;
Repair module 305, the repair module 305 are built with the confirmation repair module 304 and the mapping relations respectively Formwork erection block 303 is connected, for being 1 when corresponding the reparations enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed, by it is described to be accessed deposit The address of storage unit is compared with the address of the pre-stored fault memory cell, if the storage unit to be accessed Address and the pre-stored fault memory cell address matching, then according to the mapping relations and the failed storage The classification logotype position of unit selects the redundancy corresponding with the fault memory cell to deposit from the redundant storage unit Storage unit substitutes the fault memory cell.
Optionally, based on the above technical solution, referring to fig. 4, repair module 305 further includes that reparation sequence sets list Member 3051, reparation sequence setup unit are used for the classification logotype position according to fault memory cell, set in main array memory cells Fault memory cell and the fault memory cell in function array storage unit reparation sequence;
Repair module 305 is used to select redundancy corresponding with fault memory cell according to reparation sequence and mapping relations Storage unit substitutes fault memory cell.
The technical solution of the present embodiment passes through the address of record storage fault memory cell and the classification of fault memory cell Marker is reflected with having in redundant storage unit with the fault memory cell in main array memory cells and function array storage unit The storage unit replacement fault memory cell of relationship is penetrated, to achieve the purpose that repair fault memory cell.Due to having recorded failure The classification logotype position of storage unit can be used one group of redundant storage unit to repair fault memory cell, and can distinguish What is repaired is main array memory cells or function array storage unit, improves product yield and to redundant storage unit Utilization rate.
Optionally, based on the above technical solution, the function array storage unit includes that encrypted array storage is single Member, decryption one of array memory cells or error correction array memory cells or multiple.
Optionally, based on the above technical solution, if the fault memory cell is located at the main array storage list In the first and described function array storage unit, and the function array storage unit be error correction array memory cells when, the master The classification logotype position of the fault memory cell of array memory cells is 1, the fault memory cell of the function array storage unit Classification logotype position be 0.
Any embodiment of that present invention can be performed in the prosthetic device of the NOR type memory bit line failure provided in above-described embodiment The restorative procedure of provided NOR type memory bit line failure has and executes the corresponding functional module of this method and beneficial effect. The not technical detail of detailed description in the above-described embodiments, reference can be made to NOR type memory provided by any embodiment of the invention The restorative procedure of bit line malfunctions.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, It readjusts, be combined with each other and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although by above embodiments to this Invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, is not departing from present inventive concept In the case of, it can also include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of restorative procedure of NOR type memory bit line failure characterized by comprising
Whether the bit line for detecting main array memory cells and function array storage unit have exception, finds out and connect with defective bit Storage unit is denoted as fault memory cell;
Store the address of the fault memory cell, the reparation enable bit of the fault memory cell and the fault memory cell Classification logotype position, and repairing for the fault memory cell is arranged according to the partial address in the address of the fault memory cell Multiple enable bit is 0 or 1;
Establish the mapping relations of the fault memory cell and redundant storage unit;
By comparing in the access unit address to be accessed and the pre-stored fault memory cell address partly Location obtains reparation enable bit corresponding with the storage unit to be accessed, repairs if the storage unit to be accessed is corresponding Multiple enable bit is 1, then the storage unit to be accessed is the fault memory cell for needing to repair;
When the corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed be 1, by the access unit address to be accessed with The address of the pre-stored fault memory cell is compared, if the access unit address to be accessed with deposit in advance The address matching of the fault memory cell of storage, then according to the classification logotype of the mapping relations and the fault memory cell Position selects described in the redundant storage unit substitution corresponding with the fault memory cell from the redundant storage unit Fault memory cell.
2. restorative procedure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The classification logotype position according to the mapping relations and the fault memory cell, from the redundant storage unit, It selects the redundant storage unit corresponding with the fault memory cell to substitute the fault memory cell to specifically include:
According to the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell, set fault memory cell in the main array memory cells and The reparation sequence of fault memory cell in the function array storage unit;
According to the reparation sequence and the mapping relations, the redundant storage corresponding with the fault memory cell is selected Unit substitutes the fault memory cell.
3. restorative procedure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The function array storage unit includes encrypted array storage unit, decryption array memory cells or the storage of error correction array One of unit is multiple.
4. restorative procedure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
If the fault memory cell is located in the main array memory cells and the function array storage unit, and the function When energy array memory cells are error correction array memory cells, the classification logotype of the fault memory cell of the main array memory cells Position is 1, and the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell of the function array storage unit is 0.
5. a kind of prosthetic device of NOR type memory bit line failure characterized by comprising
Whether detection module, the bit line for detecting main array memory cells and function array storage unit have exception, find out with The storage unit of defective bit connection, is denoted as fault memory cell;
Latch module, the latch module are connected with the detection module, for storing address, the institute of the fault memory cell The reparation enable bit of fault memory cell and the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell are stated, and according to the failed storage list The reparation enable bit that the fault memory cell is arranged in partial address in the address of member is 0 or 1;
Mapping relations establish module, and the mapping relations establish module and are connected with the latch module, for establishing the failure The mapping relations of storage unit and redundant storage unit;
Confirm that repair module, the confirmation repair module are connected with the latch module, for by comparing the storage to be accessed Partial address in the address of unit and the pre-stored fault memory cell address obtains and the storage to be accessed The corresponding reparation enable bit of unit, it is described to be accessed if the corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed is 1 Storage unit is the fault memory cell for needing to repair;
Repair module, the repair module establish module with the confirmation repair module and the mapping relations respectively and are connected, and use In being 1 when the corresponding reparation enable bit of the storage unit to be accessed, by the access unit address to be accessed and in advance The address of the fault memory cell first stored is compared, if the access unit address to be accessed be stored in advance The fault memory cell address matching, then according to the classification logotype of the mapping relations and the fault memory cell Position selects described in the redundant storage unit substitution corresponding with the fault memory cell from the redundant storage unit Fault memory cell.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The repair module further includes reparation sequence setup unit, and the reparation sequence setup unit according to the failure for depositing The classification logotype position of storage unit sets fault memory cell and function array storage list in the main array memory cells The reparation sequence of fault memory cell in member;
The repair module is used for according to the reparation sequence and the mapping relations, selection and the fault memory cell pair The redundant storage unit answered substitutes the fault memory cell.
7. prosthetic device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The function array storage unit includes encrypted array storage unit, decryption array memory cells or the storage of error correction array One of unit is multiple.
8. prosthetic device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
If the fault memory cell is located in the main array memory cells and the function array storage unit, and the function When energy array memory cells are error correction array memory cells, the classification logotype of the fault memory cell of the main array memory cells Position is 1, and the classification logotype position of the fault memory cell of the function array storage unit is 0.
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CN111428280B (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-11-17 浙江大学 SoC (System on chip) security chip key information integrity storage and error self-repairing method

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