CN109696042B

CN109696042B - Rapid drying device and drying method for artwork

Info

Publication number: CN109696042B
Application number: CN201811582878.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解辉; 戚锋; 魏文; 刘振兴; 王佳明; 靳泽浩
Original assignee: Heihe University
Current assignee: Heihe University
Priority date: 2018-12-24
Filing date: 2018-12-24
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-24
Also published as: CN109696042A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid drying device for artworks, which comprises a support frame, an electric heating wire and a clamp, wherein a first motor is arranged at the middle position of the support frame, an air box is fixed at the upper end of the first motor, the electric heating wire is arranged above the air box, a baffle is fixed above the electric heating wire, and the clamp is connected to the left end of a sliding block. This quick drying device for work of fine arts sets up the baffle, heating wire and fan blade are in on same vertical plane, make the wind that fan blade work produced, can upwards blow through the heating wire, become cold wind hot-blast under the effect of heating wire, make drying efficiency higher, the heating wire top has set up the baffle simultaneously, play a cushioning effect, make stronger wind, dispersed by the bleeder vent, become soft with wind strength, it can drive the bull stick rotation to set up the second motor, can drive work of fine arts rotation, make work of fine arts when drying, the paper is heated evenly, avoid being heated the fold that the inequality arouses the paper.

Description

Rapid drying device and drying method for artwork

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of painting auxiliary tools, in particular to a rapid drying device for art works

An apparatus and a drying method.

Background

The artistic works refer to planar or three-dimensional modeling artistic works which are formed by lines, colors or other modes, such as painting, calligraphy, sculpture and the like, the artistic works comprise pure artistic works and practical artistic works, wherein the pure artistic works refer to independent artistic works which can only be enjoyed by people, such as oil painting, traditional Chinese painting, woodcut, watercolor painting and the like, and in the process of artistic painting, according to the special requirement of painting, the painting paper is required to be wetted by using spray water, and then the painting is treated so as to embody better painting effect.

After the work of fine arts draws on wet paper, the tradition method is that the direct bulb that utilizes is dried in the drawing paper top that contains moisture, this kind of traditional drying method speed is slow, the easy deformation fold of drawing paper after the stoving, it is not good to lead to the final shaping effect of work, and carry out the device of fast drying to work of fine arts specially on the existing market is less, be not convenient for carry out effectual fixed with work of fine arts when using, and can not carry out a reasonable problem of controlling to drying temperature, for this reason, we propose a fast drying device for work of fine arts.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid drying device for artworks, which solves the problems that after the artworks provided in the background technology are painted on wet paper, the traditional method is to directly use a bulb to dry the artworks on drawing paper containing moisture, the traditional drying mode is slow in speed, the drawing paper is easy to deform and wrinkle after drying, the final forming effect of the artworks is poor, and devices specially used for rapidly drying the artworks in the market at present are few, so that the artworks are inconvenient to effectively fix in use and the drying temperature cannot be reasonably controlled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quick drying device for artworks comprises a support frame, a heating wire and a clamp, wherein a first motor is arranged at the middle position of the support frame, an air box is fixed at the upper end of the first motor, a fan blade is installed inside the air box, a rotating shaft is connected with the middle position of the fan blade, the heating wire is installed above the air box, a baffle is fixed above the heating wire, air holes are formed in the baffle, an anti-slip pad is installed at the bottom of the support frame, a control box is connected to the right end of the support frame, a controller is fixed inside the control box, an adjusting knob is arranged at the lower right corner of the controller, a key switch is installed above the adjusting knob, a three-foot support seat is fixed above the control box, a second motor is installed at the upper end of the three-foot support seat, the rear side of the support frame is connected with a cross beam, and a bearing is fixed at the, the utility model discloses a three-legged support seat, including bearing, the internally mounted of bearing has the bull stick, and the internally connected of bull stick has the movable rod, the left end of movable rod is fixed with the slide rail, and the internally connected of slide rail has the slider, the internally mounted of slider has the bolt, anchor clamps are connected in the left end of slider, the inside of three-legged supporting seat is provided with the spring, and the upper and lower both ends of spring all are fixed with the limiting plate.

Preferably, the structure of the heating wire is a hollowed-out mesh structure, and the heating wire is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the vertical central lines of the baffle, the heating wire and the fan blade are overlapped with each other, and the air holes are uniformly distributed in the baffle at equal intervals.

Preferably, a rotating structure is formed between the second motor and the rotating rod, and the second motor and the rotating rod are fixedly connected.

Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the rotating rod and the movable rod, and the telescopic range between the rotating rod and the movable rod is 0-10 cm.

Preferably, the clamp forms a sliding structure between the sliding block and the sliding rail, and the bolt penetrates through the sliding block and the sliding rail.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the rapid drying device for the artworks is provided with the heating wire, necessary heat required by drying can be provided for the whole device, compared with the traditional bulb drying, the required drying time is shorter, the efficiency is higher, the heating wire is controlled by the controller, and the temperature of the heating wire can be adjusted according to needs, so that the whole drying device is more flexible to use, and the practicability of the device is greatly enhanced;

2. the baffle is arranged, the heating wire and the fan blade are positioned on the same vertical plane, so that wind generated by the fan blade during working can be blown upwards through the heating wire, cool wind is changed into hot wind under the action of the heating wire, the drying efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the baffle is arranged above the heating wire, the baffle can block the wind generated by the fan blade, a buffering effect is achieved, stronger wind is dispersed by the air holes, the wind strength is softened, paper wrinkles of the artwork due to larger wind force are avoided, a second motor can be arranged to drive the rotating rod to rotate, namely, the second motor can drive the artwork needing to be dried to rotate when working, the paper can be heated uniformly when the artwork is dried, the phenomenon that the paper wrinkles are caused by nonuniform heating is avoided, and the artwork is damaged;

3. set up and to stretch out and draw back between bull stick and the movable rod, thereby adjust the distance between two movable rods about, make and control the work of fine arts that can fix different size and size between two movable rods, make the suitability of whole device higher, no longer confine to a certain size, it can slide around to set up between slider and the slide rail, and the slider sets up to individual, two liang of a set of, when same group's slider slides on the slide rail, can change the distance between these two sliders, the convenience is fixed the work of fine arts of different size of a dimension, make the work of fine arts card between an slider, and is simple in operation, high durability and convenient use, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the clamp and a second motor of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

fig. 5 is a flow chart of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a first motor; 3. an air box; 4. a fan blade; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. an electric heating wire; 7. a baffle plate; 8. air holes are formed; 9. a non-slip mat; 10. a controller; 11. adjusting a knob; 12. a control box; 13. a key switch; 14. a tripod supporting seat; 15. a second motor; 16. a cross beam; 17. a bearing; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a movable rod; 20. a slide rail; 21. a slider; 22. a bolt; 23. a clamp; 24. a spring; 25. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rapid drying device for art works comprises a support frame 1, a first motor 2, an air box 3, a fan blade 4, a rotating shaft 5, a heating wire 6, a baffle 7, air holes 8, a non-slip mat 9, a controller 10, an adjusting knob 11, a control box 12, a key switch 13, a three-foot support seat 14, a second motor 15, a cross beam 16, a bearing 17, a rotating rod 18, a movable rod 19, a slide rail 20, a slide block 21, a bolt 22, a clamp 23, a spring 24 and a limit plate 25, wherein the middle position of the support frame 1 is provided with the first motor 2, the upper end of the first motor 2 is fixed with the air box 3, the fan blade 4 is arranged inside the air box 3, the middle position of the fan blade 4 is connected with the rotating shaft 5, the heating wire 6 is arranged above the air box 3, the baffle 7 is fixed above the heating wire 6, the air holes 8 are arranged inside the baffle 7, the heating wire 6 and, the air holes 8 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed inside the baffle 7, the heating wire 6 and the fan blade 4 are arranged on the same vertical plane, so that wind generated by the fan blade 4 during working can be blown upwards through the heating wire 6, and cool wind is changed into hot wind under the action of the heating wire 6, so that the drying efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the baffle 7 is arranged above the heating wire 6, the baffle 7 can block the wind generated by the fan blade 4, so that a buffering effect is achieved, stronger wind is dispersed by the air holes 8, the wind strength is softened, and paper wrinkles of the artwork due to larger wind power are avoided;

the bottom of the support frame 1 is provided with the non-slip mat 9, the right end of the support frame 1 is connected with the control box 12, the controller 10 is fixed inside the control box 12, the lower right corner of the controller 10 is provided with the adjusting knob 11, the structure of the heating wire 6 is a hollow net structure, the connection mode between the heating wire 6 and the controller 10 is electrical connection, the heating wire 6 is arranged, necessary heat required by drying can be provided for the whole device, compared with the traditional bulb drying, the required drying time is shorter, the efficiency is higher, the heating wire 6 is controlled by the controller 10, the temperature of the heating wire 6 can be adjusted according to needs, the whole drying device is more flexible to use, the practicability of the device is greatly enhanced, the key switch 13 is installed above the adjusting knob 11, the three-foot support seat 14 is fixed above the control box 12, and the second motor 15 is installed at the upper end of the three-foot support seat 14, the rear side of the support frame 1 is connected with a cross beam 16, a bearing 17 is fixed in the middle of the cross beam 16, a rotating rod 18 is installed inside the bearing 17, a movable rod 19 is connected inside the rotating rod 18, a telescopic structure is formed between the rotating rod 18 and the movable rod 19, the telescopic range between the rotating rod 18 and the movable rod 19 is 0-10cm, and the rotating rod 18 and the movable rod 19 can be arranged to be telescopic, so that the distance between the left movable rod 19 and the right movable rod 19 can be adjusted, artworks with different sizes can be fixed between the left movable rod 19 and the right movable rod 19, the adaptability of the whole device is higher, and the device is not limited to a certain size;

the second motor 15 and the rotating rod 18 form a rotating structure, the second motor 15 and the rotating rod 18 are fixedly connected, the second motor 15 is arranged to drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate, namely, the second motor 15 can drive the artworks to be dried to rotate when in work, so that the artworks can be uniformly heated when being dried, the phenomenon that the artworks are damaged due to the fact that the artworks are wrinkled due to nonuniform heating is avoided, a sliding rail 20 is fixed at the left end of the movable rod 19, a sliding block 21 is connected inside the sliding rail 20, a bolt 22 is installed inside the sliding block 21, a clamp 23 is connected to the left end of the sliding block 21, the clamp 23 forms a sliding structure through the sliding block 21 and the sliding rail 20, the bolt 22 penetrates through the sliding block 21 and the sliding rail 20, the sliding block 21 and the sliding rail 20 can slide back and forth, the number of the sliding block 21 is 4, and every two sliding blocks are, when same group's slider 21 slided on slide rail 20, can change the distance between these two sliders 21, conveniently fix the work of fine arts of not unidimensional size for the work of fine arts card is between 4 sliders 21, easy operation, convenient to use, and the practicality is stronger, and the inside of tripod supporting seat 14 is provided with spring 24, and spring 24's upper and lower both ends all are fixed with limiting plate 25.

A drying method of a rapid drying device for art works comprises the following steps: for the rapid drying device for the artwork, firstly, the whole device is placed on a stable ground, so that the anti-slip mat 9 is in contact with the ground, friction force generated by the anti-slip mat 9 and the ground enables the support frame 1 to be placed stably without slipping, then the movable rod 19 is pulled outwards to enable the movable rod 19 to be drawn out from the rotating rod 18, a proper transverse distance is selected according to the length and width of the artwork to be fixed, the distance between the left clamp 23 and the right clamp 23 is equal to the length of the artwork, then the bolt 22 is screwed down to complete the fixing between the rotating rod 18 and the movable rod 19, then the two front end clamps 23 are slid to enable the sliding block 21 to slide forwards on the sliding rail 20, then a proper position is selected, the bolt 22 is screwed down to lock the sliding block 21 and the sliding rail 20 and prevent the sliding, then the two front end angles of the artwork are respectively leaned on the two front end clamps 23, sliding the two clamps 23 AT the rear end to make the slider 21 slide backwards on the slide rail 20, buckling the two clamps 23 AT the rear end on two corners AT the rear end of the artwork, making the 4 clamps 23 clamp 4 corners of the whole artwork, tightening the bolt 22 to complete fixing, pressing the key switch 13 on the control box 12, the key switch 13 transferring data inside the controller 10 of AT89C51, the controller 10 controlling the first motor 2 and the second motor 15 to be simultaneously turned on, then turning the adjusting knob 11, the adjusting knob 11 transferring data inside the controller 10, the controller 10 controlling the electric heating wire 6 to be started, the first motor 2 working to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 rotating to drive the fan blade 4 inside the air box 3 to rotate, the fan blade 4 rotating to make air pressure difference between the upper side and the lower side of the air box 3, the air below the air box 3 flowing upwards to form wind, the heating wire 6 emits heat, the air passes through the heating wire 6, so that the air at normal temperature becomes hot, hot air is formed, the hot air passes through the baffle 7 to block, and passes through the air holes 8 to flow upwards, the second motor 15 works to drive the rotating rod 18 at the right end to rotate inside the bearing 17, as the left clamp 23 and the right clamp 23 clamp the artwork, the rotating rod 18 at the right end drives the artwork to turn over, so that the rotating rod 18 at the left end also starts to rotate inside the bearing 17, the bearing 17 is fixed on the cross beam 16 through the bolt 22, when the rotating rod 18 rotates inside the bearing 17, the outside of the bearing 17 keeps still, the second motor 15 works to generate vibration, the vibration pressure acts on the upper surface of the three-leg supporting seat 14, the three-leg supporting seat 14 transmits the pressure to the spring 24, the spring 24 is compressed, so that the upper limiting plate 25 and the lower limiting plate 25 are contacted, the stability of tripod supporting seat 14 is maintained, and the use process of the whole rapid drying device for the fine arts is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick drying device for work of art, includes support frame (1), heating wire (6) and anchor clamps (23), its characterized in that: the middle position of the support frame (1) is provided with a first motor (2), the upper end of the first motor (2) is fixed with an air box (3), the inside of the air box (3) is provided with fan blades (4), the middle position of the fan blades (4) is connected with a rotating shaft (5), the heating wire (6) is installed above the air box (3), a baffle (7) is fixed above the heating wire (6), air holes (8) are formed in the baffle (7), an anti-slip mat (9) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (1), the right end of the support frame (1) is connected with a control box (12), a controller (10) is fixed inside the control box (12), an adjusting knob (11) is arranged at the lower right corner of the controller (10), a key switch (13) is installed above the adjusting knob (11), a three-foot support seat (14) is fixed above the control box (12), and the upper end of the tripod supporting seat (14) is provided with a second motor (15), the rear side of the supporting frame (1) is connected with a beam (16), the middle position of the beam (16) is fixed with a bearing (17), the inside of the bearing (17) is provided with a rotating rod (18), the inside of the rotating rod (18) is connected with a movable rod (19), the left end of the movable rod (19) is fixed with a slide rail (20), the inside of the slide rail (20) is connected with a slide block (21), the inside of the slide block (21) is provided with a bolt (22), a clamp (23) is connected with the outer end of the slide block (21), the inside of the tripod supporting seat (14) is provided with a spring (24), the upper end and the lower end of the spring (24) are both fixed with limiting plates (25), the structure of the heating wire (6) is a hollowed-out net structure, and the connection mode between the heating wire (6) and the, vertical central line of baffle (7), heating wire (6) and fan blade (4) coincide each other, and bleeder vent (8) even equidistance distributes on baffle (7), constitute revolution mechanic between second motor (15) and bull stick (18), and the connected mode between second motor (15) and bull stick (18) is fixed connection, constitute extending structure between bull stick (18) and movable rod (19), and the flexible scope is 0-10cm between bull stick (18) and movable rod (19), anchor clamps (23) pass through and constitute sliding structure between slider (21) and slide rail (20), and bolt (22) run through in the inside of slider (21) and slide rail (20).

2. A drying method using the rapid drying apparatus for works of art of claim 1, characterized in that: the specific drying method comprises the following steps: firstly, the whole device is placed on the stable ground, so that the anti-skid pad (9) is contacted with the ground, the friction force generated by the anti-skid pad (9) and the ground makes the support frame (1) placed stably without slipping, then the movable rod (19) is pulled outwards, the movable rod (19) is pulled out from the inside of the rotating rod (18), the appropriate transverse distance is selected according to the length and width of the artwork fixed according to needs, the distance between the left clamp (23) and the right clamp (23) is equal to the length of the artwork, then the bolt (22) on the rotating rod (18) is screwed, the fixation between the rotating rod (18) and the movable rod (19) is completed, then the two clamps (23) at the front end are slid, the sliding block (21) is slid forwards on the sliding rail (20), then the appropriate position is selected, the bolt (22) is screwed, so that the sliding block (21) and the sliding rail (20) are locked and can not slide, then respectively leaning the two front corners of the artwork on the two front clamps (23), sliding the two rear clamps (23) to enable the sliding block (21) to slide backwards on the sliding rail (20), buckling the two rear clamps (23) on the two rear corners of the artwork, enabling the 4 clamps (23) to clamp the 4 corners of the whole artwork, pressing a key switch (13) on the control box (12), turning data inside a controller (10) with the model of AT89C51 by the key switch (13), controlling a first motor (2) and a second motor (15) to be simultaneously opened by the controller (10), then rotating an adjusting knob (11), adjusting the data inside the controller (10) by the adjusting knob (11), controlling an electric heating wire (6) to be started by the controller (10), driving a rotating shaft (5) to rotate by the first motor (2), driving a fan blade (4) in a wind box (3) to rotate by the rotating shaft (5), the fan blade (4) rotates to enable the upper side and the lower side of the air box (3) to form air pressure difference, air below the air box (3) flows to the upper side of the air box (3) to form wind, the electric heating wire (6) gives off heat, the wind passes through the electric heating wire (6) to enable normal-temperature air to become hot and form hot wind, the hot wind passes through the baffle plate (7) to block and flows upwards through the air holes (8), the second motor (15) works to drive the rotating rod (18) at the right end to rotate inside the bearing (17), the left clamp (23) and the right clamp (23) clamp artwork, so that the rotating rod (18) at the right end drives the artwork to turn over, the rotating rod (18) at the left end also starts to rotate inside the bearing (17), the bearing (17) is fixed on the cross beam (16) through a bolt (22), when the rotating rod (18) rotates inside the bearing (17), the outer portion of the bearing (17) keeps still, the shock pressure is used on the upper surface of tripod supporting seat (14), and tripod supporting seat (14) give spring (24) with pressure transfer, and spring (24) are compressed for contact between two upper and lower limiting plate (25), guarantee to support stably, and spring (24) produce a reverse effort and offset partial pressure, maintain the stability of tripod supporting seat (14), accomplish the use of whole fine arts with quick drying device like this.