CN109695468A - Underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system - Google Patents

Underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109695468A
CN109695468A CN201811100282.7A CN201811100282A CN109695468A CN 109695468 A CN109695468 A CN 109695468A CN 201811100282 A CN201811100282 A CN 201811100282A CN 109695468 A CN109695468 A CN 109695468A
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China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
underground
ground
centralized control
control system
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CN201811100282.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建国
张海庆
焦振营
万振华
安学民
吕晓伟
柳新涛
王晓鹏
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Priority to CN201811100282.7A priority Critical patent/CN109695468A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/04Spraying barriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses underground coal mines to be sprayed ground remote centralized control system, including the main controller being mounted in ground level control room, it is mounted on the Network Outstation Used between mine and ground, tunnel below ground and the underground control module in tunnel described in underground, it is provided with static pressure pond on ground, is provided with the pressure reducing valve on the transmission water pipe.Beneficial effect is: 1, can carry out auxiliary control by existing safety production monitoring system, avoid and install ancillary equipment once again, significantly reduce use cost;2, depositing dust is sprayed centralized control, forms control based on network, and monitoring room sets personal management, can it is automatic, manually control, reduce underground construction personnel and artificially do not open spraying, tunnel and do not rush dirt phenomenon, significantly improve dust-laying effect, improve working environment at coal mines, realizes safety in production;3, it reduces underworkings and rushes dirt personnel, reduce personnel labor intensity, increase mine benefit, improve mine safety reliability.

Description

Underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining equipment technical fields, are sprayed ground long-distance centralized control system more particularly to underground coal mine System.
Background technique
As science and technology continues to develop, people more focus on working environment while increasing work efficiency.Coal Charcoal dust is not only easy that worker is made to suffer from pneumoconiosis, but also is easy spontaneous combustion, leads to coal-dust explosion etc..In addition, dust concentration is higher Place is easy to make the service life of machinery equipment to reduce, and reduces the visibility of production scene, influences to keep the safety in production.
Mine laneway is more, and tunnel rushes dirt heavy workload.Especially winter-spring season is air-dried, and is even more increased tunnel and is rushed dirt Number, then there is upper go-downhill roadway to rush dirt, labor intensity of workers is very big, individual tunnels dryings often occurs or has dust accumulation situation.Mine The main section tunnel of well intake rushes dirt can adhere to substantially, remote tunnel rush dirt number it is less or it is long-term nobody to rush dirt etc. existing As.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN203463142U discloses a kind of underground coal mine spraying dust firing device, belongs to and remove Dirt equipment technical field, the effect of the spraying firing dust for improving underground coal mine.Its technical solution is: it includes water route part: Ground pond, water pipe, threeway, transverse tube, elbow, sparge pipe, nozzle;Detect control section: host, substation, transmission cable, control Switch, infrared sensor, dust sensor, humidity sensor, water flow sensing unit, solenoid valve etc..
Above-mentioned patent is there are equipment automatic control degree is low during actual use, and spraying effect is poor, personnel Large labor intensity needs additionally to install integral device, and function upgrading can not be carried out by existing monitoring system, and use cost is high The problems such as, therefore we need to be further improved on this basis.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing underground coal mine to solve the above-mentioned problems and being sprayed ground long-distance centralized control System, the present invention take depositing dust to be sprayed modular design, improve dust-laying effect, and personnel can avoid personnel straight in terrestrial operation It taps into well operations, improves practicability, reduce the labor intensity of personnel.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
Underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system and is mounted on mine including the main controller being mounted in ground level control room Network Outstation Used between well and ground, tunnel below ground and the underground control module in tunnel described in underground, ground On be provided with static pressure pond, be provided with transmission water pipe below the hydrostatic pressing pond, be provided with the decompression on the transmission water pipe Valve, the tunnel top are provided with water flow switch sensor, and water flow switch sensor two sides are provided with atomizer, institute It states and is provided with infrared detector on the side wall of tunnel, the infrared detector side is provided with dust concentration detector, the tunnel Bottom is provided with moisture detector.
In above structure, operator is when carrying out equipment using operation, the security monitoring system that can be installed by existing mine System carries out auxiliary monitoring, and the underground control module is carried out atomizing spray depositing dust by the atomizer is controlled after signal, reaches The purpose that spray system work in underground is controlled on to well, reduces artificial investment, reduces human factor not depositing dust, be obviously improved Dust-laying effect.
In order to further increase the using effect that underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, the transmission water pipe It is fixedly mounted at the top of the tunnel.
In order to further increase the using effect that underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, the transmission water pipe Together with passing through flanged joint with the hydrostatic pressing pond, the pressure reducing valve is fixedly connected on the transmission water pipe by pipe collar, The transmission water pipe other end is fixedly connected on above the tunnel by flange, is provided at the top of the pressure reducing valve for controlling The solenoid valve of water flow opening and closing, reasonable selection atomizer adjust hydraulic pressure by pressure reducing valve, make spraying covering roadway full-fracture-surfacanchoring-rod, mist Change granularity is moderate, and depositing dust, dust removing effects reach optimum state
In order to further increase the using effect that underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, the water flow switch sensing Device is fastenedly connected at the top of tunnel by screw, and the atomizer is fastenedly connected at the top of the tunnel by screw, described The sensor for flow cavitation result opening and closing is provided at the top of pressure reducing valve.
In order to further increase the using effect that underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, the infrared detection Device inlay card is connected on the tunnel side wall, and the dust concentration detector is fastenedly connected by screw in the tunnel side wall On.
In order to further increase the using effect that underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, the Humidity Detection Device is securedly mounted on the tunnel ground by screw, and the static pressure pond is equipped with dust-proof pipe network system to underground.
In order to further increase the using effect that underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, it is atomized described in underground Distance is 30-50m between spray head.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, auxiliary control can be carried out by existing safety production monitoring system, avoids and ancillary equipment is installed once again, significantly Reduce use cost;
2, depositing dust is sprayed centralized control, forms control based on network.Monitoring room sets personal management, can it is automatic, manually control, reduce well Lower construction personnel does not artificially open spraying.Dust-laying effect is significantly improved, working environment at coal mines is improved, realizes safety in production;
3, it reduces underworkings and rushes dirt personnel, reduce personnel labor intensity, increase mine benefit, improve mine safety reliability;
4, ground computer controls, and realizes intelligent automation, reduces artificial not depositing dust factor, improves the safety of equipment operation;
5, when fire occurs in underground, flame range is isolated in unlatching by spraying, controls the intensity of a fire, reduces hazard scope.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the workflow schematic diagram that underground coal mine of the present invention is sprayed ground remote centralized control system;
Fig. 2 is the installation site structural schematic diagram that underground coal mine of the present invention is sprayed ground remote centralized control system.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, underground control module;2, Network Outstation Used;3, main controller;4, dust concentration detector;5, tunnel;6, water pipe is transmitted;7, Hydrostatic pressing pond;8, pressure reducing valve;9, atomizer;10, infrared detector;11, moisture detector;12, water flow switch sensor.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment one:
As Figure 1-Figure 2, underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, including the master being mounted in ground level control room Control machine 3 is mounted on Network Outstation Used 2, tunnel 5 below ground and the underground in underworkings 5 between mine and ground Control module 1 is provided with hydrostatic pressing pond 7 on ground, and transmission water pipe 6 is provided with below hydrostatic pressing pond 7, transmits and is arranged on water pipe 6 There is pressure reducing valve 8, since the distance of ground distance underground is excessive, hydraulic pressure is also excessively high, needs to install pressure reducing valve 8, it is ensured that dust-proof pipeline Safety avoids hydraulic pressure is excessive connector or transmission water pipe 6 is caused to crack, is provided with water flow switch sensor 12, water flow at the top of tunnel 5 Switch sensor 12 can send a warning in time when equipment runs and breaks down to be understood to set convenient for operator Standby maintenance, 12 two sides of water flow switch sensor are provided with atomizer 9, infrared detector 10 are provided on 5 side wall of tunnel, red External detector 10 can detecte the motion profile of underground work personnel, and 10 side of infrared detector is provided with dust concentration detector 4, dust concentration detector 4 detects the dust concentration in tunnel 5, and 5 bottom of tunnel is provided with moisture detector 11, moisture detector Moisture condition in 11 detection tunnels 5.
In above structure, operator is when carrying out equipment using operation, the security monitoring system that can be installed by existing mine System carries out auxiliary monitoring, and the situation of underground is observed by the subsidiary camera of existing auxiliary monitoring system, when equipment uses When, operator can carry out the setting that equipment runs program by main controller 3, due to the hypertelorism in ground distance tunnel 5, In order to avoid signal decaying, need to control signal be transmitted to recompiled at Network Outstation Used 2 after be transmitted to underground control It is controlled at module 1, underground control module 1 is mounted on lane by the progress atomizing spray depositing dust of atomizer 9 is controlled after signal Dust concentration detector 4 on 5 side wall of road can carry out implementing monitoring to environment in tunnel 5, when dust concentration reaches pre- in tunnel 5 If dust concentration detector 4 is sent a signal at underground control module 1 when value, underground control module 1 controls atomizer 9 and pushes up The solenoid valve in portion is opened, and in order to ensure equipment working state, the water flow switch sensor 12 at 5 top of tunnel can be to control pressure reducing valve 8 work, while the flow regime of the water flow inside transfer conduit 6 is detected, to ensure that equipment operates normally, reduce failure Rate, water flow enter progress nebulisation operation at atomizer 9 under the action of passing through gravity, carry out depositing dust, depositing dust to environment in tunnel 5 It is automatically stopped when being lower than preset value to dust in air concentration, in addition, with working as 11 operation detection of moisture detector of 5 bottom of tunnel The degree of drying in face when avoiding humidity too low, generates fugitive dust, equally can repeat above-mentioned behaviour by underground control module 1 in tunnel 5 Make carry out atomized dust settling, the infrared detector 10 that the personnel inside tunnel 5 are mounted on 5 side wall of tunnel when moving can be examined Survey personnel pass through, and when personnel enter spray region, infrared detector 10 can be sent a signal at underground control module 1, underground Control module 1 controls solenoid valve and closes, and avoids having an impact staff atomizing spray, controls underground on well to reach The purpose of spray system work avoids manpower caused by artificial spray and wastes, has been obviously improved dust-laying effect.
Embodiment two:
This implementation and the difference of embodiment one are:
In the present embodiment, it is 30-50m that spacing distance, which is arranged, according to wind speed between underground atomizer 9.
Specifically, setting can be set according to the different situations in tunnel 5 in this way, help to promote spraying effect, Ensure that spray area can cover entire mine laneway 5, realizes auto-flushing tunnel.
In above structure, since tunnel 5 is by 5 part concrete compositions, respectively enters the wind main entry, belt lane, return air main entry, adopts Coal working face and driving face, wherein when infrared detector 10, the dust concentration detector in air inlet main entry and return air main entry 4 and the work of moisture detector 11 when issuing working signal, the circuit breaker inside underground control module 1, which works, connects circuit, and Signal transmission is carried out by PLC controller, control solenoid valve carries out the operation that spray dust is completed in work, in order to avoid equipment event When barrier, depositing dust work can not start, and designing has manual switch that can open the wind power ganged of underground works by spraying, and promotion is set Standby service efficiency;
When transmission device is started to work in belt lane, the belt on-off transducer being arranged on transmission mechanism sends a signal to well In circuit breaker inside lower control module 1, equipment repeats aforesaid operations later, completes defogging operation;
When the power transmission mechanism work on coal working face and driving face, on-off transducer work thereon sends signal In circuit breaker inside to underground control module 1, equipment repeats aforesaid operations later, defogging operation is completed, in coal working face Be again provided with manual switch in driving face, while in coalcutter work, the coal machine high pressure spray that is mounted on coal machine Mist carries out the atomized dust settling operation of coal working face by the transmission of transmission water pipe 6, equally, in development machine work, is mounted on Development machine high-pressure fog on development machine can be operated by the atomized dust settling that the transmission of transmission water pipe 6 carries out driving face.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, it is characterised in that: including the master being mounted in ground level control room Control machine (3) is mounted on the Network Outstation Used (2) between mine and ground, tunnel (5) below ground and is located at tunnel described in underground (5) the underground control module (1) in is provided with static pressure pond (7) on ground, is provided with transmission below the hydrostatic pressing pond (7) Water pipe (6) is provided with the pressure reducing valve (8) on the transmission water pipe (6), and water flow switch biography is provided at the top of the tunnel (5) Sensor (12), water flow switch sensor (12) two sides are provided with atomizer (9), are arranged on tunnel (5) side wall Have infrared detector (10), infrared detector (10) side is provided with dust concentration detector (4), tunnel (5) bottom Portion is provided with moisture detector (11).
2. underground coal mine according to claim 1 is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, it is characterised in that: the transmission Water pipe (6) is fixedly mounted at the top of the tunnel (5).
3. underground coal mine according to claim 1 is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, it is characterised in that: the transmission Water pipe (6) and the hydrostatic pressing pond (7) are by the way that together with flanged joint, the pressure reducing valve (8) is fixedly connected on institute by pipe collar It states in transmission water pipe (6), transmission water pipe (6) other end is fixedly connected on above the tunnel (5) by flange, described to subtract The sensor for flow cavitation result opening and closing is provided at the top of pressure valve (8).
4. underground coal mine according to claim 1 is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, it is characterised in that: the water flow Switch sensor (12) is fastenedly connected at the top of tunnel (5) by screw, and the atomizer (9) is fastenedly connected by screw At the top of the tunnel (5).
5. underground coal mine according to claim 1 is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, it is characterised in that: described infrared Detector (10) inlay card is connected on the tunnel (5) side wall, and the dust concentration detector (4) is fastenedly connected by screw On tunnel (5) side wall.
6. underground coal mine according to claim 1 is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, it is characterised in that: the humidity Detector (11) is securedly mounted on the tunnel (5) ground by screw, and the static pressure pond (7) is equipped with dust-proof to underground Pipe network system.
7. underground coal mine according to claim 1 is sprayed ground remote centralized control system, it is characterised in that: described in underground It is 30-50m that spacing distance can be arranged between atomizer (9) according to wind speed.
CN201811100282.7A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Underground coal mine is sprayed ground remote centralized control system Pending CN109695468A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112554949A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-26 太原理工大学 Coal mine underground positioning dust removal system
CN113323713A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-31 陕西延长石油矿业有限责任公司 Belt fire automatic control method based on static partition
CN114352338A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 Mine ventilation system based on coal mining
CN118462173A (en) * 2024-07-15 2024-08-09 华能庆阳煤电有限责任公司 Underground mining implementation and monitoring method and system based on wireless network

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104696001A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-06-10 辽宁工程技术大学 Coal mine dust reduction system
CN105673062A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-15 安徽晶辉矿山科技有限公司 Automatic spray dust suppression device for overrun of dust concentration

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104696001A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-06-10 辽宁工程技术大学 Coal mine dust reduction system
CN105673062A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-15 安徽晶辉矿山科技有限公司 Automatic spray dust suppression device for overrun of dust concentration

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112554949A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-26 太原理工大学 Coal mine underground positioning dust removal system
CN113323713A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-31 陕西延长石油矿业有限责任公司 Belt fire automatic control method based on static partition
CN113323713B (en) * 2021-05-19 2023-07-18 陕西延长石油矿业有限责任公司 Belt fire automatic control method based on static subareas
CN114352338A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 Mine ventilation system based on coal mining
CN118462173A (en) * 2024-07-15 2024-08-09 华能庆阳煤电有限责任公司 Underground mining implementation and monitoring method and system based on wireless network
CN118462173B (en) * 2024-07-15 2024-09-20 华能庆阳煤电有限责任公司 Underground mining implementation and monitoring method and system based on wireless network

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Application publication date: 20190430