CN109695006A - Corrosion-resistant steel for chain plate and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Corrosion-resistant steel for chain plate and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109695006A CN109695006A CN201710996936.8A CN201710996936A CN109695006A CN 109695006 A CN109695006 A CN 109695006A CN 201710996936 A CN201710996936 A CN 201710996936A CN 109695006 A CN109695006 A CN 109695006A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000870 Weathering steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 meanwhile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a corrosion-resistant steel for a chain plate and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the steel plate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: c: 0.40% -0.70%, Si: 0.1-0.40%, Mn: 0.5.0% -1.0%, Cr: 0.1-0.5%, Cu 0.1-0.5%, Sb: 0.03-0.2%, Al 0.015-0.050%, Sn: 0.02-0.3 percent, less than or equal to 0.035 percent of impurity element P, less than or equal to 0.010 percent of S, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The manufacturing method comprises smelting, continuous casting, rolling and cold rolling. The steel plate chain plate produced by the invention has the stamping yield of more than 98 percent, the depth of a decarburized layer on the surface of the steel plate is less than or equal to 0.02mm, the hardness after heat treatment is uniform, the performances such as fatigue, impact and the like meet the requirements, the corrosion resistance is obviously improved, and the average corrosion rate is less than 25g/m2·h。
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material processing more particularly to a kind of corrosion-resistant carrier bar cold-strip steel and its manufacturing methods.
Background technique
Currently, carrier bar mostly uses 40Mn, 45Mn steel plate to be process, generally require surface of steel plate hardness in 85HRB-
90HRB, to guarantee quality of edges after punching press.Hot rolled plate directly processes carrier bar, and there are steel surface iron oxide scale, process is easy
It gets rusty, the defects such as punch process lumber recovery is low influence the problems such as being heat-treated rear surface hardness.
Patent " a kind of annular chains steel and its manufacturing method " (CN102653834A) is open, and introduce is added with profile
Work ring chain, chain steel carbon content is low, and normative heat treatment technique is not able to satisfy carrier bar hardness requirement.
Invent " chain board " (CN 2206868Y) introduction is the improvement of chain and chain-plate in shape, does not refer to material.
" development of bicycle chain 18MnZL hot-strip ", " Chemical Composition of Steel for Racing Bicycle Chain design ", " Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant is cold
Roll the exploitation and application of chain steel " etc. papers be cold-rolled steel sheet steel.
" heat treatment process test of 50CrVA steel silent chain carrier bar " 50CrVA is for manufacturing the higher tooth form of hardness requirement
Chain is unsuitable for processing common thin gauge carrier bar.
The 16Mn circular chain steel carbon content that " fracture analysis of 16Mn steel chain plate " is introduced is low, to be just able to satisfy firmly by Carburization Treatment
Degree requires, complex process.
The steel grade that above-mentioned document and invention refer to is unsuitable for directly fabricating carrier bar with hot rolled plate.Therefore, this project
A kind of cold-strip steel and its manufacturer that the corrosion-resistant carrier bar of lightweight is required suitable for fabricating motorcycle, bicycle etc. is invented
Method.
Summary of the invention
A kind of tired, impact is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the above problem and deficiency, the performances such as corrosion resistance
Excellent corrosion-resistant carrier bar steel and its manufacturing method.
What the object of the invention was realized in:
A kind of corrosion-resistant carrier bar steel, the ingredient of the steel plate are as follows by weight percentage: C:0.40%~0.70%,
Si:0.1%~0.40%, Mn:0.5.0%~1.0%, Cr:0.1%~0.5%, Cu:0.1%~0.5%, Sb:0.03%
~0.2%, Al:0.015%~0.050%, Sn:0.02%~0.3%, impurity element P≤0.035% and S≤0.010%,
Surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
The final tissue of the corrosion-resistant carrier bar steel of the present invention is spheroidizing pearlite+ferrite+shred layer pearlite mixing group
It knits, 1-2 grades of pearlitic spheroidization rate, shred layer pearlite accounts for 40%-70%.
It is as follows that present component designs reason:
C:0.40%~0.70%
C is main solution strengthening element in steel.If C content is lower than 0.40%, it is difficult to ensure that after carrier bar heat treatment
Hardness deteriorates the toughness plasticity of steel if another aspect C content is higher than 0.70%.Therefore, C content to control 0.40%~
0.70%.Carbon content range 0.40%~0.70%, it is ensured that carrier bar has under the conditions of lightweight thin gauge with enough strong
Degree.
Mn:0.5%~1.0%
Mn is good deoxidier and desulfurizing agent, is the essential elements for guaranteeing the intensity and toughness of steel.Manganese and iron form solid
Solution can improve the hardness and strength of ferrite and austenite in steel.Mn forms MnS in conjunction with S, and grain boundaries is avoided to form FeS
Caused by fire check influence carrier bar steel performance.Mn is also good deoxidier and increases harden ability simultaneously.Middle low carbon steel
Middle Mn content is low, is not able to satisfy the requirement of high competency after heat treatment, and the easy forming component segregation of Mn too high levels influences to be heat-treated
Uniformity of hardness afterwards, and increase production cost, therefore, the factors such as considering cost and performance requirement, Mn content should control
0.5%~1.0%.
Si:0.1%~0.40%
Si is one of common elements in steel, and reducing agent and deoxidier are used as in steelmaking process, and the Si for being dissolved form can be mentioned
High-yield strength and ductile-brittle transition temperature, if but being more than that upper content limit will reduce toughness and welding performance.Therefore 0.1%~
0.40% Si, which is retained in steel, to be necessary.
Cr:0.1%~0.5%
Cr can significantly improve the harden ability of steel, pearlite piece spacing can be refined, thus thinning microstructure.Chromium can significantly improve
Intensity, hardness and wearability, but plasticity and toughness are reduced simultaneously.Chromium can improve the inoxidizability and corrosion resistance of steel again.Cr can
To improve the activation energy of carbon spread, mitigate the decarburizing tendency of steel, compared with Si, Cr is less susceptible to promote decarburization, therefore, adds in steel
Enter suitable Cr, refine textura epidermoidea, reduce decarburized layer deepness, improves surface of steel plate competency.Cr may be used also to a certain extent
To improve the weather-resistant performance of steel with elements collective effects such as Cu, Sb.Cr content is low, and hardness is insufficient after heat treatment, and Cr contains
Measure excessively high, increase cost of alloy.Therefore, the present invention controls in 0.1~0.5% range of Cr content.
Cu:0.1%~0.5%
Outstanding role of the Cu in steel is the weather-resistant performance for improving steel, meanwhile, copper, which is added, can also improve the strong of steel
Degree and yield ratio, when punching press, are indeformable.Cu is often used cooperatively with P in corrosion-resisting steel, and Cu and P can be concentrated in rusty scale, makes its cause
Close stabilization, and the extension of iron rust can be inhibited.When [Cu] lower (about 0.01%), be added 0.06~0.10%P after, steel it is anti-corrosion
Property improve more than 2 times.When [Cu] is higher (0.4% or so), 0.10%P is added, corrosion resistance only improves 20-40%, illustrates P and Cu
There are extremely complex relationships.To guarantee punching performance, the P content in the present invention is not easy excessively high, therefore, a small amount of Cu is added.
Sb:0.03%~0.2%
Antimony is added in steel, can generally make the strength reduction of steel, brittleness increases, but after a certain amount of antimony of addition, can improve steel
Resistance to corrosion and wearability, therefore in steel of the present invention be added 0.03%~0.2% antimony, to improve the corrosion-resistant energy of carrier bar
Power and wearability.
Al:0.015%~0.050%,
Aluminium is common deoxidier in steel.A small amount of aluminium is added in steel, crystal grain can be refined, improves impact flexibility, aluminium also has
There are inoxidizability and corrosion resistance, aluminium is shared with chromium, silicon, is remarkably improved the high temperature non-scale performance and high-temperature corrosion resistance of steel
Ability, improve plate surface quality.Aluminium is excessively high, easily forms oxide and is mingled with, influences chain fatigue behaviour.Therefore, Al is controlled
Content 0.015%~0.050%.
Sn:0.02%~0.3%,
A small amount of Sn is added in steel can improve intensity and corrosion resistance, and influence on plasticity little.Therefore in steel of the present invention
≤ 0.3% tin is added, to improve the corrosion resistance of carrier bar.
P≤0.035%
Phosphorus is non-carbide forming element, its existence form in steel is mainly dissolved in ferrite.It is generally believed that phosphorus
It is harmful element in steel, it reduces the impact flexibility of steel, improves the brittle temperature of steel, deteriorates the welding performance of steel.But for
For weathering steel, phosphorus is a kind of useful element, and the phosphorus content in weathering steel is between 0.04~0.15%, and P and Cu add simultaneously
Enter in steel, keeps interior rusty scale point band obvious, be more advantageous to the corrosion resistance for improving steel.The compound action of Cu, P are easier to make to be formed in rusty scale
Amorphous protective layer Fe3O4, because Cu and P ion prevent Fe jointly3O4Crystalline growth so that rusty scale stability it is good and organize
It is fine and compact, contact of the corrosive medium with steel matrix has been isolated, simultaneously as it has high impedance, has greatly slowed down corrosion
Electron transfer between anode region and cathodic region inhibits the corrosion inside steel to reduce electrochemical reaction rates.But P content
Height will affect carrier bar stampability, therefore, control P≤0.035%
S :≤0.010%
P and S is inevitable objectionable impurities in steel, the toughness of their presence meeting severe exacerbation steel, therefore to be adopted
Measure is taken to reduce P the and S content in steel as far as possible.According to the present invention, highest S content is limited in 0.010%.
Preferably, hot rolled plate tissue is nodularization pearl for C content in mentioned component design use, steel plate toughness plasticity and competency matching
Body of light+ferrite+shred layer pearlite, punching performance are preferable.By adding Mn and Cr element, improving steel plate harden ability and hardening
Property, mitigate surface of steel plate decarburization, while trace of Al and Cu, Sb, P is added, makes to form amorphous protective layer Fe in rusty scale3O4, because
Cu and P ion prevent Fe jointly3O4Crystalline growth corrosive medium has been isolated so that rusty scale stability is good and fine microstructures are fine and close
Contact with steel matrix greatly slows down the electronics of corrosion anode region and cathode section simultaneously as it has high impedance
Migration inhibits corrosion inside steel to reduce electrochemical reaction rates.Crystal grain is refined, guarantees plate surface quality, improves heat
Plate punching performance is rolled, and corrosion resistance can be improved.
The two of technical solution of the present invention are to provide a kind of manufacturing method of corrosion-resistant carrier bar steel, including smelting, refining, company
Casting, rolling, cold rolling,
(1) smelting process: LF+RH duplex refining treatment is used, it is desirable that processing time 40min or more, so as to nonmetallic folder
Sundries floats sufficiently, guarantees steel quality, improves the fatigue behaviour of finished product carrier bar;
(2) it rolls:
(a) hot delivery and hot charging after continuous casting;Using hot rolling technology, high-pressure water descaling, high pressure water work pressure are all made of before smart roughing
Power is greater than 200MPa, guarantees finished steel plate surface quality;1050 DEG C~1150 DEG C of roughing start rolling temperature, first rolling pass reduction is greater than
30%, 1000 DEG C -1100 DEG C of finish rolling start rolling temperature, finishing temperature control is at 800 DEG C~920 DEG C;
(b) cooling after rolling: to use uniform cooling technique, be cooled to 700 DEG C~780 with 10 DEG C/S~50 DEG C/S cooling rate
It DEG C is batched, is utilized the slow cooling of coil of strip waste heat 72 hours or more.
(c) cold rolling: pickling and cold-rolling is used, hot rolled coil is after 10%-30%HCl solution pickling, cold rolling overall reduction 0.2-
1mm coils into strip after oiling, to roll hard state delivery.
The technical solution that the present invention further limits:
Molten steel is produced using continuous casting mode in continuous casting process of the present invention, is stirred in continuous casting process using slighter compress and electromagnetism
Mix technique, continuous casting steel billet thickness 150mm-250mm.
Slab is not offline after continuous casting of the present invention, direct hot delivery and hot charging, reduces slab using the production technology of hot delivery and hot charging and exists
Residing time in furnace is heated, slab decarburizing tendency in heating furnace is reduced, also can reduce the skin decarburization depth of steel.Heating furnace
Interior bringing-up section weak oxide atmosphere, soaking zone reducing atmosphere help to reduce casting billet surface decarburization.When slab stops in furnace
Between it is too long, temperature is excessively high to will increase slab decarburizing tendency, it is therefore desirable to 1150 DEG C~1220 DEG C of bringing-up section furnace temperature, air coefficient
It is 1.0~1.20, guarantee bringing-up section is weak oxide atmosphere;1100 DEG C~1200 DEG C of soaking zone furnace temperature, air coefficient 0.80
~1.00, guarantee soaking zone is reducing atmosphere;Slab stops 1.5~3 hours total times, slab tapping temperature 1100 in furnace
DEG C~1150 DEG C.
By converter smelting, LF+RH refine, control refining time be greater than 40 minutes, so as to non-metallic inclusion sufficiently on
Floating charge point guarantees to use slighter compress and electromagnetic agitation technique in inclusion content continuous casting process less in molten steel, mitigate inclined
Analysis improves the fatigue behaviour of finished product chain.
Slab thickness 150mm-250mm. is to keep surface of steel plate crystal grain tiny, reduces skin decarburization layer depth, slab rolled steel
To guarantee there are enough compression ratios when plate.And the big compression ratio of hot rolling can mitigate microstructure segregation, improve structural homogenity, improve tired
Labor performance.
Slab is reduced using the production technology of the big compression ratio continuous casting and rolling of slab and the production technology of hot delivery and hot charging heating
Residing time in furnace, and slab heating process is controlled, slab decarburizing tendency in heating furnace can be reduced, the decarburization of steel plate is reduced
Layer depth guarantees that steel plate heat treatment rear surface hardness is uniform.If the offline cold charge of slab, time inside furnace is long, and heating temperature is high, steel plate
It is serious to roll rear surface decarburization, heat treatment rear surface hardness is uneven, influences service life.
It is greater than 30% heavy reduction rate using first passage, is crushed continuous casting billet structure and is segregated, mitigation finished product banded structure, 800 DEG C
~920 DEG C of zerollings refine original austenite grains degree, improve finished product structural homogenity.
Using slow cooling, the technique of high temperature coiling and slow cooling is made annealing treatment using coil of strip own temperature, forms spheroidizing pearlite
+ ferrite+fine pearlite line and staff control guarantees 1-2 grades of pearlitic spheroidization rate, and shred layer pearlite accounts for 40%-70%,
Punch forming rate is improved, does tissue preparation for heat treatment process, guarantees structural homogenity after heat treatment, it is hard after satisfaction heat treatment
The performance requirements such as degree, impact, fatigue.Part spheroidizing pearlite tissue can also reduce hot rolled plate competency, improve elongation percentage, have
Help cold rolling.
After hot rolling pickling and cold-rolling of the present invention, rolled using reversable mill.
Hot rolling is through 10%-30% hydrochloric acid solution pickling, abundant cleared scale on surface, then with 0.2-1mm overall reduction
Cold rolling improves surface hardness, without annealing, rolls hard state delivery, steel plate group is woven to lamellar pearlite+ferrite+nodularization pearl
The line and staff control of body of light, 1-2 grades of Oxygen potential, shred layer pearlite accounts for 40%-70%.Oxygen potential is superior to 2 grades, shred layer pearl
Body of light volume is less than 40%, and steel plate hardness is reduced to 85HRB, and press formability is poor, and lumber recovery is low.Oxygen potential is lower than 1 grade, lamella
Pearlite volume is more than 70%, and steel plate hardness is high, and plasticity is poor, and steel plate hardness is higher than 95HRB, and punch forming is difficult, mold loss
Seriously.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the steel plate of application technical solution disclosed by the invention production is organized as nodularization pearl
Body of light+ferrite+fine pearlite line and staff control, 1-2 grades of Oxygen potential, shred layer pearlite accounts for 40%-70%.Steel plate is hard
Degree is 85-95HRB, any surface finish, and carrier bar punching press lumber recovery processed is up to 98% or more, surface of steel plate decarburized layer deepness≤
0.02mm, for hardness uniformly and up to 45HRC or more, the performances such as fatigue, impact are also all satisfied requirement, corrosion resistance after heat treatment
It significantly improves, corrosion-resistant rate is substantially reduced, and average corrosion rate is less than 25g/m2·h。
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that hard state tissue is rolled in 1 cold rolling of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 1 hot rolled plate micro-organization chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The embodiment of the present invention is smelted, is refined, continuous casting, continuous casting, rolling, cold rolling according to the component proportion of technical solution.
(1) smelting process: LF+RH duplex refining treatment is used, it is desirable that processing time 40min or more, so as to nonmetallic folder
Sundries floats sufficiently, guarantees steel quality, improves the fatigue behaviour of finished product carrier bar;
(2) it rolls:
A) hot delivery and hot charging after continuous casting;Hot delivery and hot charging after continuous casting;Using hot rolling technology, high pressure water is all made of before smart roughing and is removed
Squama, high pressure water operating pressure are greater than 200MPa, guarantee finished steel plate surface quality;1050 DEG C~1150 DEG C of roughing start rolling temperature,
First rolling pass reduction is greater than 30%, and 1000 DEG C -1100 DEG C of finish rolling start rolling temperature, finishing temperature control is at 800 DEG C~920 DEG C;
B) cooling after rolling: to use uniform cooling technique, be cooled to 700 DEG C~780 with 10 DEG C/S~50 DEG C/S cooling rate
It DEG C is batched, is utilized the slow cooling of coil of strip waste heat 72 hours or more.
Cold rolling: using pickling and cold-rolling, and hot rolled coil is after 10%-30%HCl solution pickling, cold rolling overall reduction 0.2-1mm,
Strip is coiled into after oiling.
In the continuous casting process, molten steel is produced using continuous casting mode, is stirred in continuous casting process using slighter compress and electromagnetism
Mix technique.
Further, bringing-up section weak oxide atmosphere, soaking zone reduction in heating furnace before (a) hot rolling in the step (2)
Property atmosphere, 1150 DEG C~1220 DEG C of bringing-up section furnace temperature, air coefficient be 1.0~1.20,1100 DEG C~1200 DEG C of soaking zone furnace temperature,
Air coefficient is 0.80~1.00;Slab stops 1.5~3h of total time in furnace, and 1100 DEG C~1150 DEG C of slab tapping temperature.
The ingredient of steel of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example steel is shown in Table 1.The main work of steel of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example steel
Skill parameter is shown in Table 2.The performance of steel of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example steel is shown in Table 3.
The ingredient (wt%) of 1 steel of the embodiment of the present invention of table and comparative example steel
Number | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Cu | Sb | Sn | Al |
1 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.91 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.1 | 0.021 |
2 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.52 | 0.024 | 0.009 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.022 |
3 | 0.52 | 0.05 | 0.81 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.015 |
4 | 0.47 | 0.16 | 0.75 | 0.030 | 0.008 | 0.45 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.049 |
5 | 0.58 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.018 | 0.004 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.015 |
6 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.95 | 0.014 | 0.003 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.047 |
7 | 0.51 | 0.16 | 0.88 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.035 |
8 | 0.63 | 0.27 | 0.82 | 0.034 | 0.004 | 0.42 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.027 |
9 | 0.58 | 0.05 | 0.79 | 0.016 | 0.007 | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.011 |
10 | 0.47 | 0.16 | 0.65 | 0.010 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.036 |
11 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.87 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.37 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.016 |
12 | 0.48 | 0.26 | 0.82 | 0.018 | 0.006 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.037 |
13 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.91 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.021 |
14 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.52 | 0.024 | 0.009 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.022 |
15 | 0.52 | 0.05 | 0.81 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.015 |
16 | 0.67 | 0.16 | 0.75 | 0.030 | 0.008 | 0.45 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.049 |
17 | 0.58 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.018 | 0.004 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.015 |
18 | 0.50 | 0.15 | 0.95 | 0.014 | 0.003 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.047 |
19 | 0.51 | 0.16 | 0.88 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.035 |
20 | 0.65 | 0.27 | 0.82 | 0.034 | 0.004 | 0.42 | 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.027 |
21 | 0.58 | 0.05 | 0.79 | 0.016 | 0.007 | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.012 |
22 | 0.47 | 0.16 | 0.65 | 0.010 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.036 |
23 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.87 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.37 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.026 |
24 | 0.68 | 0.26 | 0.82 | 0.018 | 0.006 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.037 |
45Mn hot rolled plate | 0.42 | 0.2 | 0.75 | 0.02 | 0.010 | - | - | - | - | - |
Note: surplus is Fe and inevitable trace impurity
The main technologic parameters of table 2 steel of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example steel
The performance of table 3 steel of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example steel
From the foregoing, it will be observed that steel plate hardness of the embodiment of the present invention is 85-95HRB, any surface finish, carrier bar punching press lumber recovery processed is up to
98% or more, surface of steel plate delamination depth≤0.02mm, hardness is uniform after heat treatment and reaches 45HRC or more, the property such as fatigue, impact
It can be also all satisfied requirement, corrosion resistance significantly improves, and corrosion-resistant rate is substantially reduced, and average corrosion rate is less than 25g/m2·
h。
In order to state the present invention, explanation appropriately and is being sufficiently carried out to the present invention by embodiment among the above, it is above
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in related technical field, not
In the case where being detached from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can also make a variety of changes and modification, made any modification are equally replaced
It changes, improve, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be limited by claim
It is fixed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of corrosion-resistant carrier bar steel, which is characterized in that the ingredient of the steel plate is as follows by weight percentage: C:0.40%~
0.70%, Si:0.1%~0.40%, Mn:0.5.0%~1.0%, Cr:0.1%~0.5%, Cu:0.1%~0.5%, Sb:
0.03%~0.2%, Al:0.015%~0.050%, Sn:0.02%~0.3%, impurity element P≤0.035%, S≤
0.010%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
2. a kind of corrosion-resistant carrier bar steel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tissue of the steel plate is spheroidizing pearlite
+ ferrite+shred layer pearlite line and staff control, 1-2 grades of pearlitic spheroidization rate, shred layer pearlite accounts for 40%-70%.
3. a kind of a kind of manufacturing method of corrosion-resistant carrier bar steel of any of claims 1 or 2, including smelting, refining, continuous casting,
Rolling, cold rolling, it is characterised in that:
(1) it refines: using LF+RH duplex refining treatment, handle time 40min or more;
(2) it rolls:
A) hot delivery and hot charging after continuous casting;Using hot rolling technology, it is coarse-fine roll before be all made of high-pressure water descaling, high pressure water operating pressure is greater than
200MPa;1050 DEG C~1150 DEG C of roughing start rolling temperature, first rolling pass reduction is greater than 30%, 1000 DEG C of finish rolling start rolling temperature-
1100 DEG C, finishing temperature control is at 800 DEG C~920 DEG C;
B) cooling after rolling: use uniform cooling technique, with 10 DEG C/S~50 DEG C/S cooling rate be cooled to 700 DEG C~780 DEG C into
Row batches, and utilizes the slow cooling of coil of strip waste heat 72 hours or more;
(3) cold rolling: using pickling and cold-rolling, and hot rolled coil is after 10%-30%HCl solution pickling, cold rolling overall reduction 0.2-1mm,
Strip is coiled into after oiling.
4. a kind of manufacturing method of corrosion-resistant carrier bar steel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the continuous casting process
In, molten steel is produced using continuous casting mode, and slighter compress and electromagnetic agitation technique are used in continuous casting process.
5. a kind of manufacturing method of corrosion-resistant carrier bar steel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step (2)
A) in, bringing-up section weak oxide atmosphere in heating furnace before hot rolling, soaking zone reducing atmosphere, 1150 DEG C of bringing-up section furnace temperature~
1220 DEG C, air coefficient is 1.0~1.20, and 1100 DEG C~1200 DEG C of soaking zone furnace temperature, air coefficient is 0.80~1.00;Slab
Stop 1.5~3h of total time in furnace, 1100 DEG C~1150 DEG C of slab tapping temperature.
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