CN109694935A - Aluminum-based deoxidizing and carburizing alloy for converter and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Aluminum-based deoxidizing and carburizing alloy for converter and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109694935A
CN109694935A CN201710984393.8A CN201710984393A CN109694935A CN 109694935 A CN109694935 A CN 109694935A CN 201710984393 A CN201710984393 A CN 201710984393A CN 109694935 A CN109694935 A CN 109694935A
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China
Prior art keywords
alloy
aluminium
iron
granularity
carburant
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CN201710984393.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐复平
朱晓雷
廖相巍
李广帮
李晓伟
康磊
王爽
许孟春
高冰
张维维
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710984393.8A priority Critical patent/CN109694935A/en
Publication of CN109694935A publication Critical patent/CN109694935A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/06Deoxidising, e.g. killing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0006Adding metallic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0025Adding carbon material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum deoxidation recarburization alloy for a converter and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-50% of aluminum, 18-22% of carbon, 28-48% of iron and 30-50 mm of alloy granularity. During manufacturing, aluminum ingots, carburant and industrial pure iron blocks with the granularity of 5-12 mm are used as raw materials; melting an aluminum ingot in a crucible of an induction furnace, adding a carburant and industrial pure iron according to the proportion of the content of an alloy finished product, simultaneously applying spiral electromagnetic stirring, wherein the current of the spiral electromagnetic stirring is 150-250A, the frequency is 2.5-4 Hz, and stopping the spiral electromagnetic stirring after the alloy is completely solidified; and crushing the alloy into small blocks with the granularity of 30-50 mm by using a crusher, and packaging. The invention combines the deoxidizer and the recarburizer together, ensures the homogenization of the alloy through spiral electromagnetic stirring, avoids the defects that the recarburizer floats after being added and is not easy to melt in the steelmaking process, leads the molten steel to be recarburized rapidly, and meets the requirement of the direct temperature of the carbon steel in the converter.

Description

A kind of coverter pig aluminium system deoxidation carburetting alloy and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallurgical technology fields, in particular to a kind of coverter pig aluminium system deoxidation carburetting alloy and its manufacturer Method.
Background technique
In production during carbon steel, homlolgation can be generally taken.By taking Q235B as an example, converter tapping carbon can reach 0.07~0.09%, it also needs to add carburant after furnace.The characteristics of carburant is light, easily floating.If molten steel is without LF refining Processing, carburant is not easy to be uniformly distributed in molten steel, needs the stirring that argon station is strong, this will result in the loss of temperature and necessary It heats up into LF, causes the failure of converter " on straight " technique.To complete converter " on straight " technique, best bet is in deoxidation Be done directly carburetting simultaneously, but since carburant is light, common process when producing alloy it is difficult to ensure that alloy homogenization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coverter pig aluminium system deoxidation carburetting alloy and its manufacturing methods, after fusing Carburant is added in molten aluminum, carburant is uniformly stirred into using electromagnetic force, guarantees the homogenization of alloy, to be produced in homlolgation During medium carbon steel, the alloy is added after Converter, deoxidation can be completed, and can enter and complete carburetting inside molten steel, The disadvantage for individually adding carburant to float on molten steel is avoided, the processing time is shortened, meets the medium carbon steel on straight to converter in temperature Needs on whole-process control.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of coverter pig aluminium system deoxidation carburetting alloy, it is characterised in that: the constituent of alloy is aluminium, carbon, iron, with alloy Total weight on the basis of, the weight percent of each ingredient are as follows: aluminium 40%~50%, carbon 18%~22%, iron 28%~48%, close Goldc grains degree is 30~50mm.
A kind of manufacturing method of coverter pig aluminium system deoxidation carburetting alloy, which is characterized in that specific steps are as follows:
(1) raw material uses aluminium ingot, carburant, the ingot iron that granularity is 5~12mm;
(2) aluminium ingot is melted in crucible induction furnace, carburant and industry is added according still further to the ratio of alloy finished product content Pure iron, while applying spiral electromagnetic agitation, spiral electromagnetic agitation 150~250A of electric current, 2.5~4Hz of frequency are completely solidifying to alloy Stop spiral electromagnetic agitation after Gu;
(3) fritter for being 30~50mm at granularity by alloy breaks down using crusher, packaging.
Aluminium system deoxidation carburetting alloy of the invention be used for Converter after deoxidation and carburetting, according to the recovery rate of different stoves, Oxygen content and deoxidation degree calculate the additional amount of alloy, complete the addition of the alloy in high hopper or hopper.
Carburant and iron block are stirred into the molten aluminum after fusing using spiral electromagnetic agitation by the present invention, enable the carburant of floating It enough stirs into molten aluminum, ensure that the homogenization of alloy, during homlolgation produces medium carbon steel, add the alloy after Converter Enter, deoxidation can be completed, and can enter and complete carburetting inside molten steel, avoid individually plus carburant floats on molten steel, be not easy The disadvantage of fusing shortens the processing time, makes the rapid carburetting of molten steel, meets the needs that converter medium carbon steel directly goes up temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is spiral electromagnetic agitation structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is traditional electromagnetic agitation molten metal flow trace main view;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is spiral electromagnetic agitation molten metal flow trace main view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 5.
In figure: 1 spiral magnetic stirrer, crucible in 2 induction furnaces, 3 molten metals.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1,5,6 and 7, spiral electromagnetic agitation can be by different densities, the metal bath of different components, Huo Zhejin Belong to melt to mix with solid particle.Since spiral electromagnetic agitation can push metal bath to flow on three-dimensional, Not only there is circumferential rotational flow in melt, while there is also the flowing of vertical direction, thus metal bath or metal bath Composition with the mixture of solid particle can be relatively uniform, and the composition distribution of mixture and the correlation of density drop significantly It is low, it is uneven that density difference bring ingredient can be effectively reduced.Molten metal 3 is contained in crucible 2, in spiral magnetic stirrer 1 Under the action of, molten metal 3 also has upper and lower, inside and outside flowing while circumferential flow.As shown in Fig. 2,3 and 4, traditional electromagnetism Aluminium alloy 3 mainly does circulatory motion when stirring, and the interior-outer of molten metal 3, previous-next exchange are fewer.And use spiral electromagnetic agitation When, molten metal 3 not only has circumferential movement, while being also exacerbated in radial and axial flowing, thus has stirring well Effect, solidification while can effectively facilitating molten metal 3 reduce ingot casting central defect, can also mitigate slab gravity segregation journey Degree.
Embodiment 1:
Deoxygenated alloy makes and uses:
(1) constituent of deoxidation carburetting alloy is aluminium, carbon, iron.On the basis of the total weight of deoxidation carburetting alloy, respectively at The weight percent divided are as follows: aluminium 45%, carbon 20%, iron 35%.Alloy granularity is 30~50mm;
(2) deoxidation carburetting alloy production raw material uses aluminium ingot, carburant, 5~12mm of ingot iron iron block granularity.First molten Aluminium ingot is melted in pond, according still further to finished product content ratio, i.e. aluminium: carbon: carburant and ingot iron is added in iron=45:20:35 ratio Iron block, while applying spiral electromagnetic agitation, spiral electromagnetic agitation electric current 180A, frequency 2.8Hz stop after alloy solidifies completely Spiral electromagnetic agitation;
(3) fritter that deoxidation carburetting alloy breaks down is 30~50mm at granularity by machine, packaging are broken using Hubei Province.
Deoxidation carburetting alloy of the invention for converter producing Q235B steel carry out furnace after deoxidation, deoxidation carburetting alloy from Hopper addition, additional amount are 2.01kg/t steel.
The effect assessment of deoxidation carburetting alloy:
Chemical analysis carried out to the deoxidation carburetting alloy for preparing, random inspection sample inspects 5 samples by random samples altogether, chemistry at Divide and is shown in Table 1.It can be seen that ingredient fluctuates very little between each sample, ingredient is fluctuated all below 0.3%.Furthermore scanning electron microscopic observation is used Deoxidation carburetting alloy Carburization agent fine powder distribution situation, it was demonstrated that carburant is evenly dispersed inside deoxidation carburetting alloy, has no Agglomeration.Illustrating spiral electromagnetic agitation really can guarantee that alloying component is uniform.
1 deoxidation carburetting alloy compositions weight percent (wt%) of table
Component Aluminium Carbon Iron
Sample 1 45.1 19.9 35
Sample 2 45.2 20.1 34.7
Sample 3 45.1 20 34.9
Sample 4 45 20.2 34.8
Sample 5 44.9 20.1 35
Deoxidier uses:
Molten steel target chemical ingredient, weight percentage of each element are as follows: C=0.16%, Si=0.10%, Mn=0.45%, S < 0.030%, P < 0.025%, remaining is Fe and a small amount of impurity element;Converter tapping quantity is 130t, deoxidation carburetting alloy addition For 261.3kg, compare secondary flat with secondary 20 tanks that the deoxidation carburetting alloy (using conventional deoxygenated alloy and carburant) is not used are poured Mean value, LF furnace mixing time shortens 2.7min, referring to table 2.
The situation of change of 2 mixing time of table
Technique Mixing time (min)
It is same to pour secondary plus conventional deoxygenated alloy and carburant tank time LF mixing time mean value 20.9
It is secondary plus deoxidation carburetting alloy of the present invention with pouring 18.2
Embodiment 2:
Deoxygenated alloy makes and uses:
(1) constituent of deoxidation carburetting alloy is aluminium, carbon, iron.On the basis of the total weight of deoxidation carburetting alloy, respectively at The weight percent divided are as follows: aluminium 48%, carbon 21%, iron 31%.Alloy granularity is 30~50mm;
(2) deoxidation carburetting alloy production raw material uses aluminium ingot, carburant powder, 5~12mm of ingot iron iron block granularity.First exist Aluminium ingot is melted in molten bath, according still further to finished product content ratio, i.e. aluminium: carbon: carburant and technical pure is added in iron=48:21:31 ratio Iron iron block, while applying spiral electromagnetic agitation, spiral electromagnetic agitation electric current 190A, frequency 2.7Hz stop after alloy solidifies completely Only spiral electromagnetic agitation;
(3) fritter that deoxidation carburetting alloy breaks down is 30~50mm at granularity by machine, packaging are broken using Hubei Province.
Deoxidation carburetting alloy of the invention for converter producing Q235B steel carry out furnace after deoxidation, deoxidation carburetting alloy from Hopper addition, additional amount are 1.98kg/t steel.
The effect assessment of deoxygenated alloy:
Chemical analysis is carried out to the deoxidation carburetting alloying constituent prepared, random inspection sample inspects 5 samples, chemistry by random samples altogether Ingredient is shown in Table 3.It can be seen that ingredient fluctuates very little between each sample, ingredient is fluctuated all below 0.3%.Furthermore it is seen using scanning electron microscope Examine deoxidation carburetting alloy Carburization agent fine powder distribution situation, it was demonstrated that carburant is evenly dispersed inside deoxidation carburetting alloy, not See agglomeration.Illustrating spiral electromagnetic agitation really can guarantee that alloying component is uniform.
3 deoxidation carburetting alloy compositions weight percent (wt%) of table
Component Aluminium Carbon Iron
Sample 1 47.8 21 31.2
Sample 2 48.1 21.2 30.7
Sample 3 48 21.2 30.8
Sample 4 48.2 21 30.8
Sample 5 48 21.1 30.9
Deoxidier uses:
Molten steel target chemical ingredient are as follows: weight percentage of each element are as follows: C=0.16%, Si=0.10%, Mn= 0.45%, S < 0.030%, P < 0.025%, remaining is Fe and a small amount of impurity element;Converter tapping quantity is 130t, and deoxidation carburetting is closed Golden additional amount is 257.4kg, and comparison is same to pour secondary 20 tanks that the deoxidier (using conventional deoxygenated alloy and carburant) is not used Average value, LF furnace mixing time shortens 2.2min, referring to table 4.
The situation of change of 4 mixing time of table
Technique Mixing time (min)
It is same to pour secondary plus conventional deoxygenated alloy and carburant tank time LF mixing time mean value 20.3
It is secondary plus deoxidation carburetting alloy of the present invention with pouring 18.1
Comparative example:
The deoxidant ingredient and embodiment 1 of comparative example are consistent, except that not using spiral electromagnetism to stir in preparation process Mix technique.
Deoxidier makes and uses:
(1) constituent of deoxygenated alloy is aluminium, carbon, iron.On the basis of the total weight of deoxygenated alloy, the weight of each ingredient Percentage are as follows: aluminium 45%, carbon 20%, iron 35%.Alloy granularity is 30~50mm;
(2) deoxygenated alloy production raw material uses aluminium ingot, carburant, 5~12mm of ingot iron iron block.First in molten bath by aluminium ingot Fusing, according still further to finished product content ratio, i.e. aluminium: carbon: carburant and ingot iron iron block is added in iron=45:20:35 ratio.
(3) until solidification completely being reached in conventional electromagnetic stirring, electric current 185A, frequency 2.7Hz break machine for deoxidation using Hubei Province The fritter that alloy breaks down is 30~50mm at granularity, packaging.
(4) deoxidation after the furnace that product is carried out for converter producing Q235B steel, deoxygenated alloy are added from hopper, and additional amount is 2.01kg/t steel.
Deoxygenated alloy evaluation:
Chemical analysis is carried out to the deoxygenated alloy prepared, random inspection sample inspects 5 samples by random samples altogether, and chemical component is shown in Table 5.It can be seen that ingredient fluctuation is very big between each sample.Illustrate not using spiral electromagnetic agitation it is difficult to ensure that alloying component is uniform.
5 deoxidation carburetting alloy compositions weight percent (wt%) of table
Component Aluminium Carbon Iron
Sample 1 45 20 35
Sample 2 45.8 20.2 34
Sample 3 45.6 19.6 34.8
Sample 4 45.4 19.2 35.4
Sample 5 44.9 20.6 34.5

Claims (3)

1. a kind of coverter pig aluminium system deoxidation carburetting alloy, it is characterised in that: the constituent of alloy is aluminium, carbon, iron, with alloy On the basis of total weight, the weight percent of each ingredient are as follows: aluminium 40%~50%, carbon 18%~22%, iron 28%~48%.
2. a kind of coverter pig aluminium system deoxidation carburetting alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the alloy granularity For 30~50mm.
3. a kind of manufacturing method for coverter pig aluminium of any of claims 1 or 2 system deoxidation carburetting alloy, which is characterized in that Specific steps are as follows:
(1) raw material uses aluminium ingot, carburant, the ingot iron that granularity is 5~12mm;
(2) aluminium ingot is melted in crucible induction furnace, carburant and ingot iron is added according still further to the ratio of alloy finished product content Iron block, while applying spiral electromagnetic agitation, spiral electromagnetic agitation 150~250A of electric current, 2.5~4Hz of frequency are completely solidifying to alloy Stop spiral electromagnetic agitation after Gu;
(3) fritter for being 30~50mm at granularity by alloy breaks down using crusher, packaging.
CN201710984393.8A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Aluminum-based deoxidizing and carburizing alloy for converter and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN109694935A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1298032A (en) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-06 王金忠 Composite C-Fe-Ba-Al alloy block and its production process
CN1389577A (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-01-08 江苏江南铁合金有限公司 Low-phosphorus and low-sulphur Al-Fe alloy
CN1523122A (en) * 2003-09-04 2004-08-25 吴光亮 Carburant for steel-making and producing process and method of using thereof
CN105734201A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-06 武汉宏钢晟科技发展有限公司 Aluminum and iron alloy and preparing method and application thereof
CN105755299A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-07-13 北京有色金属研究总院 Device and method for preparing low-cost particulate reinforced aluminum matrix composite material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1298032A (en) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-06 王金忠 Composite C-Fe-Ba-Al alloy block and its production process
CN1389577A (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-01-08 江苏江南铁合金有限公司 Low-phosphorus and low-sulphur Al-Fe alloy
CN1523122A (en) * 2003-09-04 2004-08-25 吴光亮 Carburant for steel-making and producing process and method of using thereof
CN105755299A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-07-13 北京有色金属研究总院 Device and method for preparing low-cost particulate reinforced aluminum matrix composite material
CN105734201A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-06 武汉宏钢晟科技发展有限公司 Aluminum and iron alloy and preparing method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190430