CN109693520B - Rear-end collision protection tail-gate and have its vehicle - Google Patents

Rear-end collision protection tail-gate and have its vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109693520B
CN109693520B CN201710994325.XA CN201710994325A CN109693520B CN 109693520 B CN109693520 B CN 109693520B CN 201710994325 A CN201710994325 A CN 201710994325A CN 109693520 B CN109693520 B CN 109693520B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tailgate
outer panel
vehicle
adhesive member
tail gate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710994325.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109693520A (en
Inventor
周昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Borgward Automotive China Co Ltd
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Borgward Automotive China Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710994325.XA priority Critical patent/CN109693520B/en
Publication of CN109693520A publication Critical patent/CN109693520A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109693520B publication Critical patent/CN109693520B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/10Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
    • B60J5/101Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/546Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rear-end collision protection tail gate and a vehicle with the same, wherein the rear-end collision protection tail gate comprises: the adhesive piece is positioned between the tail door outer plate and the tail door inner plate, and is suitable for releasing and overflowing out of the tail door outer plate when the tail door outer plate is impacted. According to the tail gate for rear-end collision protection provided by the embodiment of the invention, the adhesive member is arranged between the outer plate of the tail gate and the inner plate of the tail gate, and can be released and overflow out of the outer plate of the tail gate to be adhered with an object impacting the tail gate when the tail gate is impacted (namely, impacted or collided), so that not only can the collision energy of the tail gate when the tail gate is impacted be absorbed in a large quantity, but also the impacted tail gate can be adhered with the object impacting the tail gate, and further the forward movement speed of a vehicle impacted by the tail gate is reduced, and the probability of occurrence of a link collision accident is reduced.

Description

Rear-end collision protection tail-gate and have its vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a rear door for rear-end collision protection and a vehicle with the same.
Background
In the related art, a rear bumper is disposed on a rear door of a vehicle to cushion damage to the vehicle from a collision to the rear of the vehicle and reduce an impact to an occupant in the vehicle, however, when a collision energy to the rear of the vehicle is large, the rear bumper or the rear door is likely to move forward by the collided vehicle, and further serious chain collision and chain rear-end collision accident occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the rear-end collision protection tail gate which can absorb a large amount of collision energy and reduce the occurrence probability of the chain collision accident.
The invention also provides a vehicle with the rear-end collision protection tail gate.
The tailgate for rear-end collision protection according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention includes: the adhesive piece is positioned between the tail door outer plate and the tail door inner plate, and is suitable for releasing and overflowing out of the tail door outer plate when the tail door outer plate is impacted.
According to the tail gate for rear-end collision protection, the adhesive piece is arranged between the outer plate and the inner plate of the tail gate, and when the tail gate is impacted (namely, collided or collided), the adhesive piece can be released and overflows out of the outer plate of the tail gate so as to be adhered with an object impacting the tail gate. Therefore, not only can a great deal of collision energy when the tail gate is impacted be absorbed, but also the impacted tail gate can be bonded with an object impacting the tail gate, and further the forward movement speed of the impacted vehicle of the tail gate is reduced, so that the probability of occurrence of the chain collision accident is reduced.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the tailgate for rear-end collision protection further comprises a release device having an opening, the release device being switchable between a closed position sealing the opening and an open position opening the opening, the adhesive member being spillable through the opening out of the tailgate outer panel when the release device is in the open position.
In some embodiments, the tailgate for protecting from rear-end collision further comprises a speed sensor and a pressure sensor connected to the tailgate outer panel, the speed sensor is configured to detect a relative movement speed of a rear vehicle with respect to a vehicle in which the tailgate is located, the pressure sensor is configured to detect an impact force applied to the tailgate outer panel, the speed sensor and the pressure sensor are both electrically connected to the release device, and the release device is configured to: and switching to the opening position when the speed value detected by the speed sensor is greater than a first threshold value and the impact force value detected by the pressure sensor is greater than a second threshold value.
Optionally, the speed sensor and the pressure sensor are both located on a rim of the tailgate outer panel for abutment with a rear bumper assembly.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the adhesive member is a combination of one or more of silicone and viscoelastic material.
Optionally, the viscoelastic material comprises a substrate, a filler and a solvent, wherein the substrate at least comprises water soluble, latex and epoxy resin.
Further, the adhesive member is a coating layer between the outer side wall of the tailgate inner panel and the inner side wall of the tailgate outer panel.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the tailgate outer panel has a region of weakness adapted to rupture upon release of the adhesive to allow the adhesive to spill out of the tailgate outer panel through the region of weakness.
Further, the tail door outer plate is provided with an inwards sunken license plate mounting area, and the adhesive pieces are distributed in the area, except the license plate mounting area, of the tail door outer plate and located between the tail door outer plate and the tail door inner plate.
A vehicle according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the invention includes the tailgate for rear-end collision protection as described in the above embodiment.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a tailgate outer panel and a tailgate inner panel of a tailgate for rear-end protection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an outer tailgate panel of the tailgate for rear-end collision protection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tailgate outer panel, a tailgate inner panel, and an adhesive of a tailgate for rear-end collision protection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is another schematic view of a tailgate outer panel, a tailgate inner panel, and an adhesive (the adhesive is formed as a coating between the tailgate outer panel and the tailgate inner panel) of a tailgate for rear-end collision protection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic workflow diagram of a tailgate for rear-end collision protection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
a vehicle 1000, a tailgate 100, a rear bumper assembly 200,
a tail door inner plate 110, a tail door outer plate 120 and an adhesive member 130.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, a tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes: the tail gate outer panel 120, the tail gate inner panel 110, and the adhesive member 130, the adhesive member 130 is located between the tail gate outer panel 120 and the tail gate inner panel 110, and the adhesive member 130 is adapted to be released and overflow out of the tail gate outer panel 120 when the tail gate outer panel 120 is impacted.
According to the tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection of the embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive member 130 is installed between the tailgate outer panel 120 and the tailgate inner panel 110, and the adhesive member 130 may be released and may overflow to the outside of the tailgate outer panel 120 when the tailgate 100 is impacted (i.e., hit or collided), and may be adhered to an object impacting the tailgate 100. Thus, not only can a great deal of collision energy when the tail gate 100 is impacted be absorbed, but also the impacted tail gate 100 can be bonded with an object impacting the tail gate 100, and further the forward movement speed of the vehicle 1000 impacted by the tail gate 100 is reduced, so that the probability of occurrence of a chain collision accident is reduced.
It should be noted that, according to the kinetic energy theorem, when the vehicle 1000 collides, the object colliding with the vehicle 1000 at the rear side is bonded to the vehicle 1000 by releasing and overflowing the adhesive member 130, so that the vehicle 1000 collided with the tail gate 100 and the object colliding with the tail gate 100 are completely inelastically collided, thereby maximizing the collision energy loss during the collision between the two and reducing the speed of the two moving forward relative to the vehicle 1000. Therefore, the collision energy generated by the collision of the two can be absorbed to the maximum extent, and the probability of occurrence of the chain collision accident can be reduced.
In some embodiments, the tailgate 100 further comprises a release mechanism (not shown) having an opening, the release mechanism being switchable between a closed position sealing the opening and an open position opening the opening, the adhesive member 130 being capable of spilling out of the tailgate outer panel 120 through the opening when the release mechanism is in the open position.
Specifically, the side of the release device facing the adhesive member 130 is connected to the adhesive member 130, the side of the release device facing away from the adhesive member 130 is connected to the tailgate outer panel 120, and the adhesive member 130 can overflow out of the tailgate outer panel 120 through the release device via the opening in the release device. Therefore, the opening of the release device is in the closed position when the tailgate 100 is in normal use, the opening of the release device is switched to the open position when the tailgate 100 is impacted, and the adhesive member 130 overflows, and further the release device which is always in the closed position and can be switched to the open position when the tailgate 100 is impacted, so that the tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection has higher safety in use, and the adhesive member 130 does not overflow the tailgate outer plate 120 when the tailgate 100 is not impacted.
In some embodiments, the tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection further comprises a speed sensor and a pressure sensor connected to the tailgate outer panel 120, the speed sensor is used for detecting the relative movement speed of the rear vehicle 1000 relative to the vehicle 1000 in which the tailgate 100 is located, the pressure sensor is used for detecting the collision force applied to the tailgate outer panel 120, the speed sensor and the pressure sensor are both electrically connected to a release device, and the release device is configured to: and switching to the opening position when the speed value detected by the speed sensor is greater than a first threshold value and the impact force value detected by the pressure sensor is greater than a second threshold value.
Specifically, the speed sensor may determine a speed difference between the rear vehicle 1000 or the object moving in the rear-forward direction with respect to the speed of the vehicle 1000 in which the speed sensor is provided, and the pressure sensor may determine the magnitude of the collision force when the rear vehicle 1000 or the object moving in the rear-forward direction collides with the vehicle 1000 in which the pressure sensor is provided, so that the release device is turned on when the relative speed exceeds a first threshold value and the collision force exceeds a second threshold value, and the release device is in the closed position when either one of the relative speed and the collision force does not exceed the corresponding threshold value.
For example, the first threshold value in fig. 6 is the relative speed of the rear vehicle against the vehicle 1000 with the rear-end collision protection tailgate 100 installed, and the second threshold value is the pressure value transmitted to the pressure sensor by the rear bumper assembly 200 after the rear vehicle collides with the rear bumper assembly 200. Here, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the relative velocity (i.e., the velocity difference between the front vehicle and the rear vehicle) and the pressure value should be calibrated according to the vehicle type, rather than fixed values, and the rear-end door 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a better rear-end protection effect against rear-end accidents of medium and low degree.
In this way, the relative speed of the rear vehicle 1000 is monitored in real time through the speed sensor, and the collision force is sensed by the pressure sensor, so that the viscous piece 130 overflows the tailgate outer panel 120 when needed, and the working stability of the tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection is improved.
In some embodiments, the speed sensor and the pressure sensor are located on the edge of the tailgate outer panel 120 that is configured to abut the rear bumper assembly 200. Wherein, rear bumper assembly 200 installs the rear at tail-gate 100, and can collide with rear bumper assembly 200 earlier when rear vehicle 1000 collides with tail-gate 100 place vehicle 1000, collide with tail-gate 100 again, and then install speed sensor and pressure sensor on the border of following bumper assembly 200 and leading, not only can make pressure sensor receive the pressing of impact more direct, the measuring result is more accurate, can also make speed sensor direct observation rear vehicle's relative speed, can not receive the sheltering from of rear bumper assembly 200.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adhesive member 130 is a combination of one or more of silicone and viscoelastic material. Thus, the adhesive member 130 made of silica gel or viscoelastic material can not only effectively absorb the collision energy generated by the rear vehicle impact, but also buffer a part of the collision energy through the elasticity of the adhesive member 130, so that the adhesive member 130 has better buffering and energy absorbing effects.
It should be noted that the adhesive member 130 can be made of one material (e.g., silicone, viscoelastic material), and the adhesive member 130 can also be made of a combination of materials (e.g., silicone, viscoelastic material, and 304 glue)
Further, the viscoelastic material comprises a substrate, a filler and a solvent, wherein the substrate at least comprises water soluble substances, latex and epoxy resin. That is, if a viscoelastic material is used as the adhesive member 130, the substrate of the viscoelastic material is composed of at least water-soluble substance, latex, and epoxy resin. Thus, the water-soluble substance makes the viscous member 130 have physical properties of fluid, the latex makes the viscous member 130 have viscosity, and the epoxy makes chemical properties of the viscous member 130 more stable, thereby improving the operational stability of the viscous member 130 and the operational stability of the tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection.
As shown in fig. 4, the adhesive member 130 is a coating layer between the outer sidewall of the tailgate inner panel 110 and the inner sidewall of the tailgate outer panel 120. In other words, the adhesive member 130 is disposed between the tailgate inner panel 110 and the tailgate outer panel 120, and the adhesive member 130 is uniformly filled between the tailgate inner panel 110 and the tailgate outer panel 120 to be formed as a coating. Thus, the adhesive coating makes the joining of the tailgate inner panel 110 and the tailgate outer panel 120 tighter.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the tailgate outer panel 120 has a region of weakness adapted to rupture upon release of the adhesive member 130 to allow the adhesive member 130 to spill out of the tailgate outer panel 120 through the region of weakness. Specifically, a plurality of weak areas are provided on the tailgate outer panel 120, and thus, when a rear-end collision of the vehicle 1000 occurs, the weak areas of the tailgate outer panel 120 are broken first, and a release device provided behind the weak areas is switched to an open position and overflows the adhesive member 130. From this, through set up weak area on tail-gate planking 120, when making vehicle 1000 take place the rear-end accident, viscidity piece 130 can be preferentially followed the weak area and spilled over, and then guarantees that after the collision reaches viscidity piece 130 and spills over the condition, viscidity piece 130 can spill over outside tail-gate planking 120, has improved the job stabilization nature of tail-gate 100 for the protection of knocking into the back.
Further, when the adhesive member 130 overflows, the collision energy can be uniformly transmitted to the tailgate inner panel 110 and other surrounding components, so that the permanent damage of the components of the vehicle 1000 can be reduced, and the service life of the vehicle 1000 can be prolonged.
As shown in fig. 5, the tailgate outer panel 120 has an inwardly depressed license plate installation region, and the adhesive member 130 is disposed on a region of the tailgate outer panel 120, excluding the license plate installation region, between the tailgate outer panel 120 and the tailgate inner panel 110. Therefore, when the vehicle 1000 is collided by the adhesive members 130 uniformly distributed between the tailgate inner panel 110 and the tailgate outer panel 120, the force applied to the tailgate outer panel 120 and the tailgate inner panel 110 is more uniform, the collision force is more sufficiently absorbed, and the installation of photographing on the vehicle 1000 is facilitated.
The tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection according to the embodiment of the present invention is particularly suitable for passenger cars, light trucks, and vans.
The vehicle 1000 according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention includes the tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection as in the above-described embodiment.
According to the vehicle 1000 of the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the rear-end collision protection tailgate 100, the collision energy can be absorbed to the maximum when the vehicle 1000 collides with the rear vehicle 1000, and the rear vehicle 1000 can be bonded to the vehicle 1000 to which the rear-end collision protection tailgate 100 is mounted, so that the probability that the vehicle 1000 to which the rear-end collision protection tailgate 100 is mounted continues to move forward and a rear-end collision accident occurs is reduced, and the driving safety of the vehicle 1000 is improved.
The operation of the tailgate 100 for rear-end collision protection according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 6.
As shown in fig. 6, in the vehicle 1000 with the rear-end collision protection tailgate 100 installed, during driving, the speed sensor detects the speed of the rear vehicle, if the relative speed of the rear vehicle exceeds a first threshold and after a rear-end collision occurs, the pressure sensor detects that the pressure applied to the tailgate outer panel 120 exceeds a second threshold, the release device is switched to the open position, the adhesive member 130 overflows, and when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure applied to the tailgate outer panel 120 does not exceed the second threshold, the release device is still in the closed position, and the adhesive member 130 does not overflow.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the structures or elements so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered as limiting. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A tailgate (100) for rear-end collision protection, comprising: a tailgate inner panel (110), a tailgate outer panel (120), and an adhesive (130), the adhesive (130) being located between the tailgate outer panel (120) and the tailgate inner panel (110), the adhesive (130) being adapted to release and spill over the tailgate outer panel (120) upon impact to the tailgate outer panel (120).
2. The tailgate (100) according to claim 1, further comprising a release device having an opening, the release device being switchable between a closed position sealing the opening and an open position opening the opening, the adhesive member (130) being spillable through the opening out of the tailgate outer panel (120) when the release device is in the open position.
3. The tailgate (100) according to claim 2, further comprising a speed sensor and a pressure sensor connected to the tailgate outer panel (120), wherein the speed sensor is used for detecting the relative movement speed of a rear vehicle relative to a vehicle (1000) in which the tailgate (100) is located, the pressure sensor is used for detecting the impact force applied to the tailgate outer panel (120), the speed sensor and the pressure sensor are both electrically connected to the release device, and the release device is configured to: and switching to the opening position when the speed value detected by the speed sensor is greater than a first threshold value and the impact force value detected by the pressure sensor is greater than a second threshold value.
4. The tailgate (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that the speed sensor and the pressure sensor are located on an edge of the tailgate outer panel (120) for abutting against a rear bumper assembly (200).
5. The tailgate (100) according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the adhesive member (130) is a combination of one or more of silicone and viscoelastic material.
6. The tailgate (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that the viscoelastic material comprises a substrate, a filler and a solvent, the substrate comprising at least water-soluble, latex, epoxy.
7. The tailgate (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive member (130) is a coating between an outer sidewall of the tailgate inner panel (110) and an inner sidewall of the tailgate outer panel (120).
8. The tailgate (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that the tailgate outer panel (120) has a weakened area adapted to rupture upon release of the adhesive member (130) to allow the adhesive member (130) to overflow the tailgate outer panel (120) through the weakened area.
9. The tailgate (100) for rear-end protection according to claim 7, characterized in that the tailgate outer panel (120) has an inwardly recessed license plate mounting region, and the adhesive member (130) is distributed in a region of the tailgate outer panel (120) between the tailgate outer panel (120) and the tailgate inner panel (110) except the license plate mounting region.
10. A vehicle (1000) comprising a tailgate (100) for rear-end protection according to any of claims 1-9.
CN201710994325.XA 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Rear-end collision protection tail-gate and have its vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN109693520B (en)

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CN109693520B true CN109693520B (en) 2021-01-12

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CN111823213B (en) * 2020-07-24 2023-08-04 贾向金 Agricultural robot and walking control method thereof

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