CN109692518B - Impurity removal and quality improvement device for crude pyroligneous liquor - Google Patents
Impurity removal and quality improvement device for crude pyroligneous liquor Download PDFInfo
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- CN109692518B CN109692518B CN201910128145.2A CN201910128145A CN109692518B CN 109692518 B CN109692518 B CN 109692518B CN 201910128145 A CN201910128145 A CN 201910128145A CN 109692518 B CN109692518 B CN 109692518B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C5/00—Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The invention relates to a impurity removing and upgrading device, in particular to a crude pyroligneous liquor removing and upgrading device which comprises a impurity removing support, a heating mechanism, an installation mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a condensing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a impurity removal and quality improvement device, in particular to a crude pyroligneous liquor impurity removal and quality improvement device.
Background
For example, publication No. CN203320030U discloses a impurity removing treatment system. The steel-making furnace is divided into two branches through the first vibrating screen, one branch is connected with the second vibrating screen, the other branch is connected with the second vibrating screen through the first pulverizer, a discharge port of the second vibrating screen is also divided into two branches, one branch is directly connected with the desulfurization device, the other branch is connected with the desulfurization device through the second pulverizer, and the other end of the desulfurization device is connected with the storage bin; the utility model adopts a grading treatment mode, the slag is initially separated according to the particle size, and large particles are crushed in a concentrated manner; the utility model has the disadvantages that the crude pyroligneous liquor can not be filtered for a plurality of times, and the crude pyroligneous liquor can not be filtered and purified in stages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for removing impurities and improving quality of crude pyroligneous liquor, which can remove impurities and improve quality of the pyroligneous liquor by two steps.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a crude pyroligneous impurity removal and quality improvement device comprises an impurity removal support, a heating mechanism, an installation mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a condensing mechanism, wherein the impurity removal support comprises an installation circular plate, supporting legs I, supporting legs II, supporting plates and connecting plates II;
the heating mechanism comprises a heating box and a heating plate, the heating plate is fixedly connected to the heating box, and the heating box is connected to the mounting circular plate in a sliding manner;
the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting bottom plate, a mounting cylinder and a mounting handle, two ends of the mounting bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting legs I, the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bottom plate, the mounting handle is rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder, and the mounting handle is provided with a vortex-shaped thread;
the installing mechanism comprises two arc plates and two clamping sliding blocks, the two arc plates are fixedly connected to the installing cylinder, two clamping sliding grooves are formed between the two arc plates, the clamping sliding blocks are connected in the two clamping sliding grooves formed between the two arc plates in a sliding mode, vortex-shaped thread lines are arranged on the two clamping sliding blocks, and the two clamping sliding blocks and the installing handle are in threaded transmission;
the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, a filtering top plate, a filtering bottom plate and L-shaped cylinders, two ends of the filtering box are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting plates, the filtering top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filtering box, the filtering bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the filtering box, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the filtering bottom plate, the two L-shaped cylinders are fixedly connected to the filtering top plate, and the two L-shaped cylinders are both communicated with the filtering box;
condensation mechanism includes condensation lid I, the condensation backup pad, oral siphon I, oral siphon II, the closing plate, condensation lid II and condenser pipe, fixedly connected with condensation backup pad in the condensation lid I, two oral siphon I have been inserted in the condensation backup pad, the equal fixed connection in inboard of two oral siphon I is on oral siphon II, the equal fixed connection in the outside of two oral siphon I is on the rose box, two oral siphon I all communicate with the rose box, the upper end of two oral siphon I all is located the lower extreme of filtering bottom plate, the lower extreme fixedly connected with closing plate of condensation backup pad, the upper end fixedly connected with condensation lid II of condensation lid I, condensation lid II and I intercommunication of condensation lid, it has two condenser pipes to fix and communicate on the condensation lid II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the impurity removing and upgrading device for the crude pyroligneous liquor, disclosed by the invention, further comprises a connecting plate I and vertical waist holes, wherein the connecting plate I is fixedly connected between the two supporting feet I, and the vertical waist holes are formed in the two supporting feet II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the heating mechanism further comprises a lifting threaded rod, a lifting threaded cylinder and a lifting handle, the upper end of the lifting threaded rod is fixedly connected to the heating box, two sides of the heating box are respectively connected to the two vertical waist holes in a sliding mode, the lifting threaded rod is connected with the lifting threaded cylinder through threads, the upper end of the lifting threaded cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting plate I, and the lower end of the lifting threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting handle.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crude pyroligneous liquor impurity removal and quality improvement device provided by the invention further comprises a T-shaped groove, wherein the two sides of the upper end of the mounting cylinder are respectively provided with the T-shaped groove, and the two T-shaped grooves are respectively communicated with two clamping sliding grooves formed between the two arc plates.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the impurity removal and quality improvement device for the crude pyroligneous liquor further comprises a clamping plate, wherein the clamping plates are fixedly connected to the two clamping slide blocks.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crude pyroligneous liquor impurity removing and quality improving device further comprises a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor and a pushing wheel, the motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate II, and the pushing wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the filtration mechanism of the device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor further comprises a one-way plate I, a connection column, a one-way plate II, a pushing column I, a one-way sliding column I, a one-way cone I, a pushing plate, a sliding waist hole, a pushing column II, a stop screw, a one-way plate III, a one-way plate IV, a circular through hole, a one-way sliding column II and a one-way cone II, wherein the one-way plate I is connected in a filtration box in a sliding manner, the one-way plate I is positioned at the upper end of a filtration bottom plate, the one-way plate I is fixedly connected with the two connection columns, the upper ends of the two connection columns are fixedly connected to the one-way plate II, the one-way plate II is provided with the two cone holes I, the one-way sliding column I is connected on the one-way plate I in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the two one-way sliding columns I are, the two unidirectional cones I are respectively sleeved with a compression spring I, the compression springs I are positioned between the unidirectional plate I and the unidirectional cones I, the unidirectional plate II is fixedly connected with two pushing columns I, the two pushing columns I are respectively connected on the filtering top plate in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the two pushing columns I are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the pushing plate, the two pushing columns I are respectively sleeved with a compression spring II, the compression springs II are positioned between the pushing plate and the filtering top plate, the pushing plate is provided with a sliding waist hole, the sliding waist hole is connected with a pushing column II in a sliding manner, the two sides of the lower end of the pushing column II are respectively provided with a stopping groove, the horizontal height of the stopping groove is smaller than the thickness of the pushing plate, the upper end of the pushing column II abuts against the eccentric position of the pushing wheel, the lower end of the pushing column II is connected with a stop screw through threads, the upper end surface of the stop screw contacts with the pushing plate, two one-way boards III are located the outside of two one-way boards IV respectively, all be provided with circular through-hole on two one-way boards IV, all be provided with bell mouth I on two one-way boards III, equal sliding connection has one-way slip post II on two one-way slip posts IV, equal fixedly connected with one-way cone II on two one-way slip posts II, two one-way cones II push up respectively in the bell mouth I that sets up on two one-way boards III, all the cover is equipped with compression spring III on two one-way slip posts II, compression spring III is located between one-way board IV and the one-way cone II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crude pyroligneous liquor impurity removal and quality improvement device provided by the invention further comprises a condensation cylinder, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the condensation cylinders are fixedly connected to the two condensation pipes, the water inlets are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the upper ends of the two condensation cylinders, and the water outlets are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the lower ends of the two condensation cylinders.
The impurity removal and quality improvement device for the crude pyroligneous liquor has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a rough pyroligneous impurity removal and quality improvement device, which can primarily filter pyroligneous through a filtering bottom plate arranged on a filtering mechanism, can further increase the filtering speed of the pyroligneous when a power mechanism is started, the filtered pyroligneous flows into a distillation vessel through a water inlet pipe I and a water inlet pipe II, the distillation vessels with different diameters are clamped through an installation handle arranged on an installation mechanism and a clamping slide block arranged on an installation mechanism, the distillation vessel is heated through a heating mechanism to distill the pyroligneous in the distillation vessel, the pyroligneous is further distilled and improved, and is condensed into liquid through a condensing pipe arranged on a condensing mechanism.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the crude pyroligneous liquor impurity removal and quality improvement apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second sectional view of the device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the structure of the inventive debranching scaffold;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the condensing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the condensing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a impurity removal bracket 1; installing a circular plate 1-1; supporting legs I1-2; 1-3 of a connecting plate; supporting legs II 1-4; 1-5 of vertical waist holes; support plates 1-6; connecting plates II 1-7; a heating mechanism 2; 2-1 of a heating box; 2-2 parts of a heating plate; 2-3 of a lifting threaded rod; 2-4 of a lifting threaded cylinder; 2-5 of a lifting handle; an installation mechanism 3; mounting a bottom plate 3-1; mounting the cylinder 3-2; installing a handle 3-3; t-shaped grooves 3-4; a loading mechanism 4; 4-1 of an arc plate; clamping a sliding block 4-2; 4-3 of clamping plates; a power mechanism 5; a motor 5-1; a push wheel 5-2; a filter mechanism 6; 6-1 of a filter box; a filter top plate 6-2; 6-3 of a filter bottom plate; 6-4 of a one-way plate; 6-5 of connecting columns; 6-6 parts of a one-way plate; 6-7 parts of a pushing column I; 6-8 parts of a one-way sliding column I; 6-9 parts of a one-way conical body; 6-10 parts of a push plate; 6-11 of a sliding waist hole; 6-12 parts of a pushing column II; stop screws 6-13; 6-14 parts of L-shaped cylinder; 6-15 parts of a unidirectional plate III; 6-16 parts of a one-way plate IV; 6-17 of a circular through hole; 6-18 of a one-way sliding column II; 6-19 parts of a one-way conical body II; a condensing mechanism 7; a condensation cover I7-1; a condensation support plate 7-2; 7-3 of a water inlet pipe; 7-4 of a water inlet pipe; a sealing plate 7-5; 7-6 of a condensation cover; 7-7 of a condenser pipe; 7-8 parts of a condensation cylinder; water inlets 7-9; and water outlets 7-10.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before describing the embodiments, to avoid repetitive language, it is explained that the "fixed connection" described below may be: the fixing device is fixed through modes such as bolt connection, welding and rivet connection, and technicians in the field can select different fixing and connecting modes according to different application scenes, and the fixing device is mainly used for fixing two parts.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and a crude pyroligneous liquor impurity removing and quality improving device comprises an impurity removing bracket 1, a heating mechanism 2, an installation mechanism 3, an installation mechanism 4, a filtering mechanism 6 and a condensing mechanism 7, pyroligneous liquor can be primarily filtered through a filtering bottom plate 6-3 arranged on the filtering mechanism 6, the filtering speed of the pyroligneous liquor can be further increased when a power mechanism 5 is started, the filtered pyroligneous liquor flows into a distillation vessel through a water inlet pipe I7-3 and a water inlet pipe II 7-4, distillation vessels with different diameters are clamped through an installation handle 3-3 arranged on the installation mechanism 3 and a clamping slide block 4-2 arranged on the installation mechanism 4, the distillation vessel is heated through the heating mechanism 2 to distill the pyroligneous liquor in the distillation vessel, and the pyroligneous liquor is further distilled and improved in quality, condensed into liquid through a condensing pipe 7-7 arranged on the condensing mechanism 7.
The impurity removing support 1 comprises an installation circular plate 1-1, supporting feet I1-2, supporting feet II 1-4, supporting plates 1-6 and connecting plates II 1-7, wherein the left end and the right end of the lower side of the installation circular plate 1-1 are fixedly connected with the supporting feet I1-2, the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the installation circular plate 1-1 are fixedly connected with the supporting feet II 1-4, the supporting plates 1-6 are fixedly connected onto the two supporting feet II 1-4, and the connecting plates II 1-7 are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates 1-6;
the heating mechanism 2 comprises a heating box 2-1 and a heating plate 2-2, the heating plate 2-2 is fixedly connected to the heating box 2-1, and the heating box 2-1 is connected to the mounting circular plate 1-1 in a sliding manner;
the mounting mechanism 3 comprises a mounting bottom plate 3-1, a mounting cylinder 3-2 and a mounting handle 3-3, two ends of the mounting bottom plate 3-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to two supporting legs I1-2, the mounting cylinder 3-2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bottom plate 3-1, the mounting handle 3-3 is rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder 3-2, and a vortex thread is arranged on the mounting handle 3-3;
the installing mechanism 4 comprises two arc plates 4-1 and two clamping sliding blocks 4-2, the two arc plates 4-1 are fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 3-2, two clamping sliding grooves are formed between the two arc plates 4-1, the clamping sliding blocks 4-2 are connected in a sliding mode in the two clamping sliding grooves formed between the two arc plates 4-1, vortex-shaped thread lines are arranged on the two clamping sliding blocks 4-2, and the two clamping sliding blocks 4-2 and the mounting handle 3-3 are in threaded transmission;
the filtering mechanism 6 comprises a filtering box 6-1, a filtering top plate 6-2, a filtering bottom plate 6-3 and L-shaped cylinders 6-14, two ends of the filtering box 6-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting plates 1-6, the upper end of the filtering box 6-1 is fixedly connected with the filtering top plate 6-2, the inner side of the filtering box 6-1 is fixedly connected with the filtering bottom plate 6-3, the filtering bottom plate 6-3 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, the filtering top plate 6-2 is fixedly connected with the two L-shaped cylinders 6-14, and the two L-shaped cylinders 6-14 are both communicated with the filtering box 6-1;
the condensation mechanism 7 comprises a condensation cover I7-1, a condensation support plate 7-2, inlet pipes I7-3, inlet pipes II 7-4, a sealing plate 7-5, a condensation cover II 7-6 and condensation pipes 7-7, the condensation support plate 7-2 is fixedly connected in the condensation cover I7-1, two inlet pipes I7-3 are inserted in the condensation support plate 7-2, the inner sides of the two inlet pipes I7-3 are fixedly connected to the inlet pipes II 7-4, the outer sides of the two inlet pipes I7-3 are fixedly connected to a filter box 6-1, the two inlet pipes I7-3 are communicated with the filter box 6-1, the upper ends of the two inlet pipes I7-3 are located at the lower end of the filter base plate 6-3, and the lower end of the condensation support plate 7-2 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 7-5, the upper end of the condensation cover I7-1 is fixedly connected with a condensation cover II 7-6, the condensation cover II 7-6 is communicated with the condensation cover I7-1, and the condensation cover II 7-6 is fixedly communicated with two condensation pipes 7-7; when in use, the pyroligneous liquor to be removed with impurities and upgraded is introduced into the L-shaped cylinder 6-14, the pyroligneous liquor flows into the filter box 6-1 through the L-shaped cylinder 6-14, is filtered for the first time through the plurality of filter holes arranged on the filter base plate 6-3, the motor 5-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 5-1 drives the pushing wheel 5-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 5-1 as the center, the pushing wheel 5-2 pushes the pushing column II 6-12 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion under the reaction force of the compression spring II, the pushing column II 6-12 drives the pushing plate 6-10 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion under the reaction force of the compression spring II, the pushing plate 6-10 drives the two pushing columns I6-7 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion under the reaction force, the two pushing columns I6-7 drive the one-way plate I6-4, the connecting column 6-5, the one-way plate II 6-6, the pushing column I6-7, the one-way sliding column I6-8 and the one-way conical body I6-9 to reciprocate up and down under the reaction force of the compression spring II, when the one-way plate I6-4 and the one-way plate II 6-6 move upwards, pyroligneous liquor between the one-way plate III 6-15 and the one-way plate I6-4 extrudes the compression spring I to push the one-way conical body I6-9 to move relatively on the one-way plate II 6-6, a conical hole I in the one-way plate II 6-6 is not blocked by the one-way conical body I6-9, and the pyroligneous liquor enters between the one-way plate I6-4 and the filtering bottom plate 6-3; when the one-way plate I6-4 and the one-way plate II 6-6 move towards the lower side, the one-way conical body I6-9 blocks a conical hole on the one-way plate II 6-6, the one-way plate II 6-6 pushes the wood vinegar between the one-way plate I6-4 and the filter base plate 6-3 to be filtered through the filter base plate 6-3, the external wood vinegar extrudes the compression spring III, the one-way conical body II 6-19 does not block the conical hole II on the one-way plate III 6-15, the wood vinegar enters between the one-way plate II 6-6 and the one-way plate III 6-15, the wood vinegar is pushed to the filter base plate 6-3 to finish filtering by reciprocating motion, the working efficiency is improved, when the speed of the wood vinegar passing through the filter base plate 6-3 needs to be adjusted, the stop screw 6-13 is adjusted to be unscrewed through the screw thread, so that the push column II 6-12 can slide in the sliding waist hole, the pushing horizontal height of the pushing wheel 5-2 is adjusted, the two sides of the lower end of the pushing column II 6-12 are provided with the spigot grooves, the horizontal height of the spigot grooves is smaller than the thickness of the pushing plate 6-10, and the fact that the stop screws 6-13 can be abutted against the pushing plate 6-10 when the stop screws 6-13 are rotated is guaranteed, so that the friction force between the pushing column II 6-12 and the pushing plate 6-10 is increased; the filtered pyroligneous flows into a distillation vessel through a water inlet pipe I7-3 and a water inlet pipe II 7-4, the mounting handle 3-3 is rotated to enable the mounting handle 3-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the mounting handle as the center, the mounting handle 3-3 drives the clamping slide blocks 4-2 to approach or separate from each other through the spiral thread, and the distillation vessel is clamped when the two clamping slide blocks 4-2 approach each other, so that the distillation vessel with different diameters can be clamped; the heating mechanism 2 is used for heating the distillation vessel to distill the pyroligneous in the distillation vessel, the heating mechanism 2 can be used for heating by electric heating wires, the heating mechanism 2 can be used for heating by flames, the heating mechanism 2 is used for heating the distillation vessel to distill the pyroligneous in the distillation vessel, and the pyroligneous is further distilled and upgraded; the lifting handle 2-5 is rotated to enable the lifting handle 2-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the lifting threaded rod 2-3 as the center, the lifting handle 2-5 drives the lifting threaded cylinder 2-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the lifting threaded rod 2-3 as the center, the lifting threaded cylinder 2-4 drives the lifting threaded rod 2-3 to move in the direction of the axis of the lifting threaded cylinder, the relative distance between the heating plate 2-2 and a distillation vessel is adjusted to adjust the temperature to meet more use requirements, and evaporated gas is condensed into liquid through a condensing pipe 7-7 arranged on a condensing mechanism 7.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the impurity removing bracket 1 further includes a connecting plate i 1-3 and vertical waist holes 1-5, the connecting plate i 1-3 is fixedly connected between the two supporting feet i 1-2, and the vertical waist holes 1-5 are respectively arranged on the two supporting feet ii 1-4.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the heating mechanism 2 further includes a lifting threaded rod 2-3, a lifting threaded cylinder 2-4, and a lifting handle 2-5, the upper end of the lifting threaded rod 2-3 is fixedly connected to the heating box 2-1, two sides of the heating box 2-1 are respectively slidably connected to two vertical waist holes 1-5, the lifting threaded rod 2-3 is connected to the lifting threaded cylinder 2-4 through threads, the upper end of the lifting threaded cylinder 2-4 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate i 1-3, and the lower end of the lifting threaded cylinder 2-4 is fixedly connected to the lifting handle 2-5.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 14, the mounting mechanism 3 further includes T-shaped grooves 3-4, the two sides of the upper end of the mounting cylinder 3-2 are respectively provided with the T-shaped grooves 3-4, and the two T-shaped grooves 3-4 are respectively communicated with two clamping sliding grooves formed between the two arc plates 4-1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 14, the installing mechanism 4 further includes a clamping plate 4-3, and the clamping plates 4-3 are fixedly connected to the two clamping sliders 4-2.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the embodiment, the rough pyroligneous liquor impurity removal and quality improvement device further comprises a power mechanism 5, the power mechanism 5 comprises a motor 5-1 and a pushing wheel 5-2, the motor 5-1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate ii 1-7, and the pushing wheel 5-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 5-1.
The seventh embodiment:
the sixth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-14, the filtering mechanism 6 further includes a one-way plate i 6-4, a connecting column 6-5, a one-way plate ii 6-6, a pushing column i 6-7, a one-way sliding column i 6-8, a one-way conical body i 6-9, a pushing plate 6-10, a sliding waist hole 6-11, a pushing column ii 6-12, a stop screw 6-13, a one-way plate iii 6-15, a one-way plate iv 6-16, a circular through hole 6-17, a one-way sliding column ii 6-18 and a one-way conical body ii 6-19, the one-way plate i 6-4 is slidably connected in the filtering box 6-1, the one-way plate i 6-4 is located at the upper end of the filtering bottom plate 6-3, the one-way plate i 6-4 is fixedly connected with two connecting columns 6-5, the upper ends of two connecting columns 6-5 are fixedly connected to a one-way plate II 6-6, two conical holes I are formed in the one-way plate II 6-6, two one-way sliding columns I6-8 are connected to the one-way plate I6-4 in a sliding mode, one-way conical bodies I6-9 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two one-way sliding columns I6-8, the two one-way conical bodies I6-9 are respectively abutted to the two conical holes I formed in the one-way plate II 6-6, compression springs I are sleeved on the two one-way conical bodies I6-9 and located between the one-way plate I6-4 and the one-way conical bodies I6-9, two pushing columns I6-7 are fixedly connected to the one-way plate II 6-6, and the two pushing columns I6-7 are connected to a filtering top plate 6-2 in a sliding mode, the upper ends of two pushing columns I6-7 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of a pushing plate 6-10, compression springs II are sleeved on the two pushing columns I6-7, the compression springs II are located between the pushing plate 6-10 and a filtering top plate 6-2, sliding waist holes 6-11 are formed in the pushing plate 6-10, pushing columns II 6-12 are connected in the sliding waist holes 6-11 in a sliding mode, stop grooves are formed in the two sides of the lower end of each pushing column II 6-12, the horizontal height of each stop groove is smaller than the thickness of the pushing plate 6-10, the upper ends of the pushing columns II 6-12 abut against the eccentric position of a pushing wheel 5-2, the lower ends of the pushing columns II 6-12 are connected with stop screws 6-13 through threads, the upper end faces of the stop screws 6-13 are in contact with the pushing plate 6-10, and one-way plates III 6-15 and one-way plates IV 6-14 are fixedly connected in the two L-shaped 16, two one-way plates III 6-15 are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two one-way plates IV 6-16, circular through holes 6-17 are formed in the two one-way plates IV 6-16, tapered holes I are formed in the two one-way plates III 6-15, one-way sliding columns II 6-18 are connected to the two one-way plates IV 6-16 in a sliding mode, one-way conical bodies II 6-19 are fixedly connected to the two one-way sliding columns II 6-18, the two one-way conical bodies II 6-19 respectively abut against the tapered holes I formed in the two one-way plates III 6-15, compression springs III are sleeved on the two one-way sliding columns II 6-18, and the compression springs III are positioned between the one-way plates IV 6-16 and the one-way conical bodies II 6-19.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the seventh embodiment is further described, in which the condensing mechanism 7 further includes condensing cylinders 7 to 8, water inlets 7 to 9, and water outlets 7 to 10, the condensing cylinders 7 to 8 are fixedly connected to the two condensing pipes 7 to 7, the water inlets 7 to 9 are disposed on the inner sides of the upper ends of the two condensing cylinders 7 to 8, and the water outlets 7 to 10 are disposed on the outer sides of the lower ends of the two condensing cylinders 7 to 8.
The invention relates to a impurity removal and quality improvement device for crude pyroligneous liquor, which has the working principle that:
when in use, the pyroligneous liquor to be removed with impurities and upgraded is introduced into the L-shaped cylinder 6-14, the pyroligneous liquor flows into the filter box 6-1 through the L-shaped cylinder 6-14, is filtered for the first time through the plurality of filter holes arranged on the filter base plate 6-3, the motor 5-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 5-1 drives the pushing wheel 5-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 5-1 as the center, the pushing wheel 5-2 pushes the pushing column II 6-12 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion under the reaction force of the compression spring II, the pushing column II 6-12 drives the pushing plate 6-10 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion under the reaction force of the compression spring II, the pushing plate 6-10 drives the two pushing columns I6-7 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion under the reaction force, the two pushing columns I6-7 drive the one-way plate I6-4, the connecting column 6-5, the one-way plate II 6-6, the pushing column I6-7, the one-way sliding column I6-8 and the one-way conical body I6-9 to reciprocate up and down under the reaction force of the compression spring II, when the one-way plate I6-4 and the one-way plate II 6-6 move upwards, pyroligneous liquor between the one-way plate III 6-15 and the one-way plate I6-4 extrudes the compression spring I to push the one-way conical body I6-9 to move relatively on the one-way plate II 6-6, a conical hole I in the one-way plate II 6-6 is not blocked by the one-way conical body I6-9, and the pyroligneous liquor enters between the one-way plate I6-4 and the filtering bottom plate 6-3; when the one-way plate I6-4 and the one-way plate II 6-6 move towards the lower side, the one-way conical body I6-9 blocks a conical hole on the one-way plate II 6-6, the one-way plate II 6-6 pushes the wood vinegar between the one-way plate I6-4 and the filter base plate 6-3 to be filtered through the filter base plate 6-3, the external wood vinegar extrudes the compression spring III, the one-way conical body II 6-19 does not block the conical hole II on the one-way plate III 6-15, the wood vinegar enters between the one-way plate II 6-6 and the one-way plate III 6-15, the wood vinegar is pushed to the filter base plate 6-3 to finish filtering by reciprocating motion, the working efficiency is improved, when the speed of the wood vinegar passing through the filter base plate 6-3 needs to be adjusted, the stop screw 6-13 is adjusted to be unscrewed through the screw thread, so that the push column II 6-12 can slide in the sliding waist hole, the pushing horizontal height of the pushing wheel 5-2 is adjusted, the two sides of the lower end of the pushing column II 6-12 are provided with the spigot grooves, the horizontal height of the spigot grooves is smaller than the thickness of the pushing plate 6-10, and the fact that the stop screws 6-13 can be abutted against the pushing plate 6-10 when the stop screws 6-13 are rotated is guaranteed, so that the friction force between the pushing column II 6-12 and the pushing plate 6-10 is increased; the filtered pyroligneous flows into a distillation vessel through a water inlet pipe I7-3 and a water inlet pipe II 7-4, the mounting handle 3-3 is rotated to enable the mounting handle 3-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the mounting handle as the center, the mounting handle 3-3 drives the clamping slide blocks 4-2 to approach or separate from each other through the spiral thread, and the distillation vessel is clamped when the two clamping slide blocks 4-2 approach each other, so that the distillation vessel with different diameters can be clamped; the heating mechanism 2 is used for heating the distillation vessel to distill the pyroligneous in the distillation vessel, the heating mechanism 2 can be used for heating by electric heating wires, the heating mechanism 2 can be used for heating by flames, the heating mechanism 2 is used for heating the distillation vessel to distill the pyroligneous in the distillation vessel, and the pyroligneous is further distilled and upgraded; the lifting handle 2-5 is rotated to enable the lifting handle 2-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the lifting threaded rod 2-3 as the center, the lifting handle 2-5 drives the lifting threaded cylinder 2-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the lifting threaded rod 2-3 as the center, the lifting threaded cylinder 2-4 drives the lifting threaded rod 2-3 to move in the direction of the axis of the lifting threaded cylinder, the relative distance between the heating plate 2-2 and a distillation vessel is adjusted to adjust the temperature to meet more use requirements, and evaporated gas is condensed into liquid through a condensing pipe 7-7 arranged on a condensing mechanism 7.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device for removing miscellaneous matters of crude pyroligneous liquor, includes takes off miscellaneous support (1), heating mechanism (2), installation mechanism (3), installation mechanism (4), filtering mechanism (6) and condensation mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the impurity removing support (1) comprises an installation circular plate (1-1), supporting feet I (1-2), supporting feet II (1-4), supporting plates (1-6) and connecting plates II (1-7), wherein the left end and the right end of the lower side of the installation circular plate (1-1) are fixedly connected with the supporting feet I (1-2), the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the installation circular plate (1-1) are fixedly connected with the supporting feet II (1-4), the supporting plates (1-6) are fixedly connected onto the two supporting feet II (1-4), and the connecting plates II (1-7) are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates (1-6);
the heating mechanism (2) comprises a heating box (2-1) and a heating plate (2-2), the heating plate (2-2) is fixedly connected to the heating box (2-1), and the heating box (2-1) is connected to the mounting circular plate (1-1) in a sliding mode;
the mounting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting bottom plate (3-1), a mounting cylinder (3-2) and a mounting handle (3-3), two ends of the mounting bottom plate (3-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting legs I (1-2), the mounting cylinder (3-2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bottom plate (3-1), the mounting handle (3-3) is rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder (3-2), and a vortex-shaped thread is arranged on the mounting handle (3-3);
the assembling mechanism (4) comprises two arc plates (4-1) and two clamping sliding blocks (4-2), the two arc plates (4-1) are fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder (3-2), two clamping sliding grooves are formed between the two arc plates (4-1), the clamping sliding blocks (4-2) are connected in the two clamping sliding grooves formed between the two arc plates (4-1) in a sliding mode, vortex-shaped thread lines are arranged on the two clamping sliding blocks (4-2), and the two clamping sliding blocks (4-2) and the mounting handle (3-3) are in threaded transmission;
the filtering mechanism (6) comprises a filtering box (6-1), a filtering top plate (6-2), a filtering bottom plate (6-3) and L-shaped cylinders (6-14), two ends of the filtering box (6-1) are fixedly connected to the two supporting plates (1-6) respectively, the upper end of the filtering box (6-1) is fixedly connected with the filtering top plate (6-2), the inner side of the filtering box (6-1) is fixedly connected with the filtering bottom plate (6-3), the filtering bottom plate (6-3) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, the filtering top plate (6-2) is fixedly connected with the two L-shaped cylinders (6-14), and the two L-shaped cylinders (6-14) are communicated with the filtering box (6-1);
the condensation mechanism (7) comprises a condensation cover I (7-1), a condensation support plate (7-2), a water inlet pipe I (7-3), a water inlet pipe II (7-4), a sealing plate (7-5), a condensation cover II (7-6) and a condensation pipe (7-7), wherein the condensation support plate (7-2) is fixedly connected in the condensation cover I (7-1), two water inlet pipes I (7-3) are inserted in the condensation support plate (7-2), the inner sides of the two water inlet pipes I (7-3) are fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe II (7-4), the outer sides of the two water inlet pipes I (7-3) are fixedly connected to a filter box (6-1), the two water inlet pipes I (7-3) are communicated with the filter box (6-1), the upper ends of the two water inlet pipes I (7-3) are positioned at the lower end of the filter base plate (6-3), the lower end of the condensation supporting plate (7-2) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (7-5), the upper end of the condensation cover I (7-1) is fixedly connected with a condensation cover II (7-6), the condensation cover II (7-6) is communicated with the condensation cover I (7-1), and the condensation cover II (7-6) is fixedly communicated with two condensation pipes (7-7)
The device also comprises a distillation vessel, and the two clamping slide blocks (4-2) clamp the distillation vessel when approaching each other.
2. The device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing support (1) further comprises a connecting plate I (1-3) and vertical waist holes (1-5), the connecting plate I (1-3) is fixedly connected between the two supporting legs I (1-2), and the vertical waist holes (1-5) are formed in the two supporting legs II (1-4).
3. The device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor according to claim 2, wherein: the heating mechanism (2) further comprises a lifting threaded rod (2-3), a lifting threaded cylinder (2-4) and a lifting handle (2-5), the upper end of the lifting threaded rod (2-3) is fixedly connected onto the heating box (2-1), two sides of the heating box (2-1) are respectively connected into the two vertical waist holes (1-5) in a sliding mode, the lifting threaded rod (2-3) is connected with the lifting threaded cylinder (2-4) through threads, the upper end of the lifting threaded cylinder (2-4) is rotatably connected onto the connecting plate I (1-3), and the lower end of the lifting threaded cylinder (2-4) is fixedly connected with the lifting handle (2-5).
4. The device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting mechanism (3) further comprises T-shaped grooves (3-4), the two sides of the upper end of the mounting cylinder (3-2) are respectively provided with the T-shaped grooves (3-4), and the two T-shaped grooves (3-4) are respectively communicated with two clamping sliding grooves formed between the two arc plates (4-1).
5. The device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor according to claim 4, wherein: the installing mechanism (4) further comprises clamping plates (4-3), and the clamping plates (4-3) are fixedly connected to the two clamping sliding blocks (4-2).
6. The device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor according to claim 5, wherein: the device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous also comprises a power mechanism (5), wherein the power mechanism (5) comprises a motor (5-1) and a pushing wheel (5-2), the motor (5-1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate II (1-7), and the pushing wheel (5-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (5-1).
7. The device for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor according to claim 6, wherein: the filtering mechanism (6) further comprises a one-way plate I (6-4), connecting columns (6-5), a one-way plate II (6-6), a pushing column I (6-7), a one-way sliding column I (6-8), a one-way conical body I (6-9), a pushing plate (6-10), a sliding waist hole (6-11), a pushing column II (6-12), a stop screw (6-13), a one-way plate III (6-15), a one-way plate IV (6-16), a circular through hole (6-17), a one-way sliding column II (6-18) and a one-way conical body II (6-19), the one-way plate I (6-4) is connected in the filtering box (6-1) in a sliding manner, the one-way plate I (6-4) is positioned at the upper end of the filtering bottom plate (6-3), the one-way plate I (6-4) is fixedly connected with two connecting columns (6-5, the upper ends of the two connecting columns (6-5) are fixedly connected to the one-way plate II (6-6), the one-way plate II (6-6) is provided with two conical holes I, the one-way plate I (6-4) is connected with two one-way sliding columns I (6-8) in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the two one-way sliding columns I (6-8) are fixedly connected with one-way conical bodies I (6-9), the two one-way conical bodies I (6-9) are respectively propped against the two conical holes I arranged on the one-way plate II (6-6), the two one-way conical bodies I (6-9) are respectively sleeved with a compression spring I, the compression spring I is positioned between the one-way plate I (6-4) and the one-way conical bodies I (6-9), the one-way plate II (6-6) is fixedly connected with two pushing columns I (6-7), two pushing columns I (6-7) are connected to a filtering top plate (6-2) in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the two pushing columns I (6-7) are fixedly connected to the two ends of a pushing plate (6-10) respectively, compression springs II are sleeved on the two pushing columns I (6-7) respectively and located between the pushing plate (6-10) and the filtering top plate (6-2), sliding waist holes (6-11) are formed in the pushing plate (6-10), pushing columns II (6-12) are connected to the sliding waist holes (6-11) in a sliding mode, stopping grooves are formed in the two sides of the lower end of each pushing column II (6-12), the horizontal height of each stopping groove is smaller than the thickness of the pushing plate (6-10), the upper ends of the pushing columns II (6-12) abut against the eccentric position of a pushing wheel (5-2), the lower end of the pushing column II (6-12) is connected with a stop screw (6-13) through threads, the upper end face of the stop screw (6-13) is contacted with the pushing plate (6-10), the two L-shaped cylinders (6-14) are both fixedly connected with a one-way plate III (6-15) and a one-way plate IV (6-16), the two one-way plates III (6-15) are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two one-way plates IV (6-16), the two one-way plates IV (6-16) are both provided with a circular through hole (6-17), the two one-way plates III (6-15) are both provided with a conical hole I, the two one-way plates IV (6-16) are both connected with a one-way sliding column II (6-18) in a sliding way, the two one-way sliding columns II (6-18) are both fixedly connected with a one-way conical body, two one-way conical bodies II (6-19) are respectively propped against conical holes I arranged on two one-way plates III (6-15), compression springs III are sleeved on the two one-way sliding columns II (6-18), and the compression springs III are positioned between the one-way plates IV (6-16) and the one-way conical bodies II (6-19).
8. The apparatus for removing impurities and upgrading crude pyroligneous liquor according to claim 7, wherein: the condensation mechanism (7) further comprises condensation cylinders (7-8), water inlets (7-9) and water outlets (7-10), the condensation cylinders (7-8) are fixedly connected to the two condensation pipes (7-7), the water inlets (7-9) are arranged on the inner sides of the upper ends of the two condensation cylinders (7-8), and the water outlets (7-10) are arranged on the outer sides of the lower ends of the two condensation cylinders (7-8).
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| CN201910128145.2A CN109692518B (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Impurity removal and quality improvement device for crude pyroligneous liquor |
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| CN201910128145.2A CN109692518B (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Impurity removal and quality improvement device for crude pyroligneous liquor |
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| CN201085963Y (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-16 | 台州市海燕电器制造有限公司 | Multi-joint filter |
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