CN109686811A - A kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector and its board structure - Google Patents

A kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector and its board structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109686811A
CN109686811A CN201810598279.6A CN201810598279A CN109686811A CN 109686811 A CN109686811 A CN 109686811A CN 201810598279 A CN201810598279 A CN 201810598279A CN 109686811 A CN109686811 A CN 109686811A
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layer
active
pixel
flat panel
panel detector
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秦斌
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Nanjing Di Ti Fei Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Di Ti Fei Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/115Devices sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector and its board structure, which includes one layer of active-matrix substrate layer, one layer of photodetector layers, one layer of scintillator layers.It is made of on active-matrix substrate pixel region one by one and peripheral circuit, the present invention inhibits the electric jamming between adjacent pixel, the ghost image and light cross-cutting issue of Lai Gaishan imaging sensor by the structure of improvement photodetector layers.

Description

A kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector and its board structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector and its board structures, specifically optimize the knot of photodetection layer Structure belongs to field of photoelectric technology.It is preferably used for the fields such as medical diagnosis, industrial non-destructive inspection and public safety inspection. Radioactive ray in the present invention include X-ray, alpha ray, β ray, gamma-rays etc..
Background technique
In recent years, with advances in technology and the reduction of cost, the X-ray of the flat-panel detector made of semiconductor material Device for image is more and more wider in the fields application such as medical treatment, industrial nondestructive testing, public safety.In the skill converted using indirect energy In art, x-ray is converted to visible light by scintillator layers, it is seen that light generates charge accumulated to having using photoelectric conversion layer On source matrix substrate, and it is read out.If direct energy conrersion mode, X-ray passes through photoelectric conversion layer, directly produces Raw electronics, gathers on active-matrix substrate.
The active-matrix substrate of actual use is usually amorphous silicon, metal oxide thin-film transistor (TFT) or complementation Metal oxide (CMOS) technology.Because the electron mobility of amorphous silicon is lower, in order to obtain larger quantum detection effect Rate (DQE), so the pixel of the active matrix based on amorphous TFT is bigger, usually in 100-150um or so.And it is based on metal The electron mobility of the semiconductor of oxide and CMOS is 10-400 times of amorphous silicon, thus pixel size can accomplish 75um with Under, it is used for finer detection.
X-ray is converted to visible light by scintillator layers, it is seen that light enters after photodetection layer, forms charge, but it Preceding technology has the pixel that a small amount of charge flows on other adjacent active-matrix substrates, causes the distortion read, causes The problem of ghost image or other display quality are deteriorated.
Summary of the invention
A kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate contains one layer of active-matrix substrate layer, one layer of photodetector layers, one layer of sudden strain of a muscle Bright body layer, ray are converted into visible light by scintillator layers, it is seen that light passes through photodetection layer again and is converted into electronics, active matrix Substrate layer carries out signal processing to electronics by sub-pixel;It is corresponding, also there is pixel to be spaced from photodetection layer And it is corresponded with the pixel on active-matrix substrate.
Preferably, the Pixel Dimensions on the photodetection layer are exposed or are printed by photomask within 200um Equal manufacturing process production.
Preferably, the material of the photodetection layer is amorphous silicon (a-Si), perovskite, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), telluride Cadmium (CdTe) etc..
Preferably, the active-matrix substrate can be monocrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, low temperature polycrystalline silicon, metal oxide, organic The materials such as semiconductor.
Preferably, the scintillator can for inorganic perhaps organic material can by indirect energy convert or directly Energy conversion, material is usually cesium iodide (CSI), sodium iodide, zinc sulphide, amorphous selenium etc..Scintillator can not also use, ray It is directly entered photodetection layer and carries out energy level transition, generate charge accumulated on active-matrix substrate.
Preferably, by the way that barricade, black matrix" etc. be inorganic, organic etc., insulating materials separate the pixel, prevent charge Intersect and flows into other pixels.
Preferably, shape, the size of the pixel size, shape and active matrix pixel opening are corresponding, it is ensured that electricity Lotus can completely flow into active matrix.
Preferably, the barricade can first be produced on active-matrix substrate and also the later period to photodetection layer into Row dry etching, then with insulating materials, the interval of pixel is filled on photodetection layer.
The structure for improving photodetector layers through the invention, inhibits the electric jamming between adjacent pixel, can change The ghost image and light cross-cutting issue of kind imaging sensor, obtain good imaging effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of current Traditional photovoltaic flat panel detector substrate;
Fig. 2 is active-matrix substrate dot structure schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 is the photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate diagrammatic cross-section of the photodetector with barrier wall structure;
In figure: 1- active-matrix substrate, 2- photodetection layer, 3- scintillator layers, the pixel on 4- active-matrix substrate, 5- Barricade.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate traditional at present
Photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate mainly adds photodetection layer and scintillator layers by lowest level active-matrix substrate Composition.Work as ray, such as X-ray penetration-detection object, usually indirect energy is converted, and is needed to first pass through scintillator layers, is converted to Visible light is again incident on photodetection layer, is converted to charge, and charge, which is accumulated again on active matrix layer, to be read out, can handle The shape of object to be detected is read out by digital signal.Other modes can also carry out direct energy conrersion, be exactly ray Photodetection layer is shone directly into, electronics is converted to by energy level transition.When photodetection layer is when carrying out photoelectric conversion, generate Electronics or electric field influence whether adjacent pixel, cause the charge of adjacent pixel to be distorted, influence be imaged accuracy.
Fig. 2 is active-matrix substrate dot structure schematic top plan view
On active-matrix substrate, multiple dot structures are formed, transistor is usually amorphous silicon, monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, gold Belong to oxide or organic semiconductor etc..It in accumulation to pixel electrode, then is read out by triode, usual amorphous silicon Leakage current it is larger, monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon take second place, and the leakage current of metal oxide is minimum at present, leakage current more under, refreshing frequency It is higher, dynamic detection can be used in.4 be the pixel on active-matrix substrate, and pixel is typically sized to less than 150-200um, Related to resolution ratio, quantum efficiency, electron mobility etc., the aperture opening ratio of pixel is big as far as possible, to obtain higher quantum conversion Efficiency.
Fig. 3 is the photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate diagrammatic cross-section of the photodetector with barrier wall structure
On active base plate photodetection layer, need to make one layer of photodetection layer again.Photodetection layer main material be Amorphous silicon PN junction, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), perovskite etc., pass through physical vapour deposition (PVD) (PVD) or plasma-reinforced chemical gas Mutually the modes such as deposition (PECVD) are sputtered, are exposed, etching technics makes, and can also pass through the modes such as printing.In order to completely cut off light Charge on electric detecting layer interacts, we made in the corresponding pixel of photodetection layer 5 in Fig. 3 shown in barricade, barricade Height be 0.2um-3um, in the top of active matrix pixel, material is insulator for position, can first pass through plated film or print The mode of brush is deposited in active base plate pixel, can also be deposited in photodetection layer dry according to dot structure on active base plate Redeposition is got on after carving.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate, which is characterized in that contain one layer of active-matrix substrate layer, one layer of photodetector Layer, one layer of scintillator layers, ray are converted into visible light by scintillator layers, it is seen that light passes through photodetection layer again and is converted into electricity Son, active-matrix substrate layer carry out signal processing to electronics by sub-pixel;It is corresponding, also there is pixel on photodetection layer It is spaced from by barricade and is corresponded with the pixel on active-matrix substrate.
2. photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pixel on the photodetection layer Size is exposed by photomask within 200um or the manufacturing process such as printing makes.
3. photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the photodetection layer is Amorphous silicon (a-Si), perovskite, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), cadmium telluride (CdTe) etc..
4. photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active-matrix substrate can be The materials such as monocrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, low temperature polycrystalline silicon, metal oxide, organic semiconductor.
5. photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scintillator can be inorganic or Person's organic material, can by indirect energy convert or direct energy conrersion, material be usually cesium iodide (CSI), sodium iodide, Zinc sulphide, amorphous selenium etc..Scintillator can not also use, and ray is directly entered photodetection layer and carries out energy level transition, generate Charge accumulated is on active-matrix substrate.
6. photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pixel passes through barricade, black Colour moment battle array etc. is inorganic, the insulating materials such as organic separate, and prevents charge from intersecting and flows into or built in field interferes other pixels, barricade Height be 0.2-3um.
7. photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pixel size, shape and Shape, the size of active matrix pixel opening are corresponding, it is ensured that charge can completely flow into active matrix.
8. photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the barricade can be first produced on It can also be filled with insulating materials at interval of the later period to pixel on photodetection layer on active-matrix substrate.
CN201810598279.6A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector and its board structure Pending CN109686811A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110412645A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-05 张家港赛提菲克医疗器械有限公司 A kind of novel scatter suppression flat panel detector
CN111198396A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-26 德润特医疗科技(武汉)有限公司 AED rapid detection method

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US20020168793A1 (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-14 Yoshihiro Izumi Composite active-matrix substrates, methods for manufacturing same, and electromagnetic wave capturing devices
JP2004325178A (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-11-18 Toshiba Corp Radiation detector
JP2005030806A (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-02-03 Toshiba Corp Radiation detector and manufacturing method thereof
CN1790054A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-21 西门子公司 Radiation detector, in particular for x- or gamma radiation, and method for producing it
CN101010806A (en) * 2004-08-20 2007-08-01 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Microelectronic system with a passivation layer
CN102628953A (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-08 三星电子株式会社 Radiation detector, method for manufacturing the same and X-ray image processing system including the radiation detector
JP2013019690A (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-31 Toshiba Corp Radiation detector
JP2013068513A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-18 Yasu Medical Imaging Technology Co Ltd Radiation image sensor and photoelectric conversion element array unit
CN104781889A (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-07-15 东丽株式会社 Protein production accelerator
CN208970541U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-06-11 南京迪钛飞光电科技有限公司 A kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020168793A1 (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-14 Yoshihiro Izumi Composite active-matrix substrates, methods for manufacturing same, and electromagnetic wave capturing devices
JP2004325178A (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-11-18 Toshiba Corp Radiation detector
JP2005030806A (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-02-03 Toshiba Corp Radiation detector and manufacturing method thereof
CN101010806A (en) * 2004-08-20 2007-08-01 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Microelectronic system with a passivation layer
CN1790054A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-21 西门子公司 Radiation detector, in particular for x- or gamma radiation, and method for producing it
CN102628953A (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-08 三星电子株式会社 Radiation detector, method for manufacturing the same and X-ray image processing system including the radiation detector
JP2013019690A (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-31 Toshiba Corp Radiation detector
JP2013068513A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-18 Yasu Medical Imaging Technology Co Ltd Radiation image sensor and photoelectric conversion element array unit
CN104781889A (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-07-15 东丽株式会社 Protein production accelerator
CN208970541U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-06-11 南京迪钛飞光电科技有限公司 A kind of photoelectricity flat panel detector substrate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110412645A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-05 张家港赛提菲克医疗器械有限公司 A kind of novel scatter suppression flat panel detector
CN111198396A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-26 德润特医疗科技(武汉)有限公司 AED rapid detection method

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