CN109682138A - A kind of ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism of seawater fluid state ice manufacture - Google Patents
A kind of ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism of seawater fluid state ice manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109682138A CN109682138A CN201811589575.6A CN201811589575A CN109682138A CN 109682138 A CN109682138 A CN 109682138A CN 201811589575 A CN201811589575 A CN 201811589575A CN 109682138 A CN109682138 A CN 109682138A
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- Prior art keywords
- ice
- ice storage
- overflow
- storage cylinder
- cylinder
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/12—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs
- F25C1/14—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs to form thin sheets which are removed by scraping or wedging, e.g. in the form of flakes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism of seawater fluid state ice manufacture, including ice storage cylinder (31), ice storage cylinder is equipped with overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanism (36), filter screen (32) are equipped in ice storage cylinder (31), ice storage cylinder (31) is divided into upper ice storage chamber (33) and lower draining chamber (34), lower draining chamber (34) is equipped with water return outlet (35), water return outlet (35) is connected to the return water entrance of scraping mechanism for ice maker by pipeline, overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanism (36) is fixed in upper ice storage chamber (33), ice storage cylinder (31) cross section is regular polygon, each wall of ice storage cylinder (31) is externally provided with outer ring Ultramicro-powder mechanism (37), ice storage cylinder (31) one side wall is equipped with highly concentrated ice mouth (38), highly concentrated ice mouth (38) tooth connection wheel pump (39).Ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism makes ice pellets micronized, can reach 50% or more in starting fluid state ice concentration after five minutes, and fluid state ice particle diameter distribution reaches fishing boat and go to sea and take the requirement of seawater ice making on the spot between 0.05-0.5mm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration and fresh-keeping technical field, and in particular to a kind of ice storage ultra micro of seawater fluid state ice manufacture is dense
Contracting mechanism.
Background technique
Fluid state ice constitutes pulpous state fluid by the grade even tiny ice crystal of micron level spherical and carrier fluid, and fluid state ice has height
Ability of cold carrier, strong mobility, big specific surface area and good sealing performance.The ability of cold carrier of fluid state ice is that freezing ice carries
1.8-4.3 times of cold energy power, fluid state ice have the mobility and softness of fluid, and available pump conveying can fill rapidly when for cooling down
Any gap is filled out, sealing immediately surrounds product and will not injure product surface, the fluid state ice of ice crystals diameter 0.2-0.8mm
Specific surface area be 14000-16000m2/t.Fluid state ice cooling rate is fast, and particle is tiny, smooth, to seafood surface without machinery wound
Evil, complete holding fish body appearance and quality, are the ideal coolant medias of seafood freshing.
Existing fluid state ice preparation method only has wall surface facing and Supercool method is applied to commercial field, wall surface facing
Principle is to make refrigerant absorb heat outside pipe using shell structure moisture film is promoted in cylinder to coagulate ice, after high-speed rotating scraping blade scraping with
The miscible formation fluid state ice of liquid.
It is dense that the patent of invention CN104792080A of Zhoushan Of Zhejiang Province Ou Sen Tianyuan Science and Technology Ltd. discloses a kind of fluid state ice
Contracting, uniformly, storage and dispatch tank arrangement, improve the concentration of fluid state ice, realize continuous ice-making and storage ice, concentration can be
It is adjusted within the scope of 20-90%, ice discharging speed is fast.Its principle is that the fluid state ice of discharge is pumped into storage tank, and ice is floated and risen, and bottom is
The low ice water of ice content, storage pot bottom are extracted into the input port of ice machine 7 further through pump 5 again, and circulation ice-making contains ice to improve
Rate.High ice content is obtained the disadvantage is that cannot fundamentally solve the problems, such as once to make ice.
But wall surface facing has the following problems:
(1) ice content cannot be too high, and the fluid state ice ice content of facing production is in 10-30%, then big is easy to block.
(2) scraping crystal ice granule shape is strip or oblate shape, and granularity is obviously bigger than normal, how to further decrease granularity
It is also industry difficult problems.
(3) refrigeration dosage is really reduced, accomplishes that heat transfer efficiency maximizes, remote offshore-fishing boat is facilitated to take seawater to produce on the spot
Fluid state ice uses.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high ultra-fine ice crystals of ice content
The seawater fluid state ice manufacturing device of particle especially improves a kind of ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism of seawater fluid state ice manufacture.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism includes ice storage cylinder, and ice storage cylinder is super equipped with overflow
Micro mist mechanism.
Further, it is equipped with filter screen in ice storage cylinder, ice storage cylinder is divided into upper ice storage chamber and lower draining chamber, lower draining chamber is set
There is water return outlet；Overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanism is fixed in upper ice storage chamber, ice storage drum outer wall annular space is equipped with multiple outer ring ultra micros
Powder mechanism.
Further, overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanism includes overflow cylinder, and overflow cylinder bottom is equipped with fluid state ice entrance, overflow cylinder top
With the inclined side overflow of tilt angle, face is equipped with overflow vibration head at the top of overflow cylinder, and overflow shakes head with horizontal bottom and inclination
Side wall, (face overflow cylinder is axial, sloped sidewall face inclined side for horizontal bottom.
Mechanism is concentrated in the ice storage ultra micro, can reach 50% or more in the fluid state ice concentration of starting after five minutes, fluid state ice
Grain diameter is distributed between 0.05-0.5mm, is reached fishing boat and is gone to sea and takes the requirement of seawater ice making on the spot.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view that mechanism 30 is concentrated in ice storage ultra micro of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view for Fig. 1 that mechanism is concentrated in ice storage ultra micro of the invention.
30 ice storage ultra micros are concentrated mechanism, 31 ice storage cylinders, 32 filter screens, ice storage chamber on 33,34 lower draining chambers, 35 water return outlets,
36 overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanisms, 37 outer ring Ultramicro-powder mechanisms, 38 highly concentrated ice mouths, 39 gear pumps, 36.1 overflow cylinders, 36.2 fluidised forms
Ice entrance, 36.3 overflows vibration head, 36.4 horizontal bottoms, 36.5 sloped sidewalls, 36.6 inclined sides
Specific embodiment
It elaborates, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown, a kind of ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism 30 includes ice storage cylinder 31, it is equipped with filter screen 32 in ice storage cylinder 31, it will
Ice storage cylinder 31 divides for upper ice storage chamber 33 and lower draining chamber 34, and lower draining chamber 34 is equipped with water return outlet 35, and water return outlet 35 passes through pipeline company
The return water entrance 6 of logical scraping mechanism for ice maker 10.Overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanism 36,31 cross section of ice storage cylinder are fixed in upper ice storage chamber 33
For regular polygon, each wall of ice storage cylinder 31 is externally provided with outer ring Ultramicro-powder mechanism 37, and 31 one side wall of ice storage cylinder is equipped with highly concentrated ice out
Mouth 38, highly concentrated 38 tooth connection wheel pump 39 of ice mouth.Overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanism 36 includes overflow cylinder 36.1, and overflow cylinder bottom is equipped with stream
State ice entrance 36.2, overflow cylinder top are equipped with overflow vibration head with 36.6 overflow of inclined side of inclination angle alpha, overflow cylinder top face
36.3, overflow shakes head 36.3 with horizontal bottom 36.4 and sloped sidewall 36.5, and 36.4 face overflow cylinder of horizontal bottom is axial, inclines
36.5 face inclined side 36.6 of oblique side wall.Overflow vibration head connects energy converter by amplitude transformer.
Fluid state ice is overflowed in the annular ice storage capacity between overflow cylinder and ice storage cylinder 31 by overflow cylinder 36.1, is surpassed by outer ring
The plate vibration head of micro mist mechanism 37 is passed to ultrasonic wave by outer wall, carries out Ultrasonic Pulverization.
The mechanism course of work is concentrated in the ice storage ultra micro are as follows: when fluid state ice overflow, is issued by overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanism 36
Ultrasonic wave vibration is broken, is crushed again by outer ring Ultramicro-powder mechanism 37 to the fluid state ice after flowing to annular ice storage capacity；Due to being quickly
It is extracted, so the process is also very short, but secondary ultra micro trash ice is complete the remaining big ice pellets of primary ultrasonic trash ice
Portion is broken, and ice pellets diameter further decreases；The concentration of ultra micro ice pellets, draining are sent into return water entrance by water return outlet 35, are surpassed in ice storage cylinder
Micro- ice pellets concentration is continuously improved, and is exported after obtaining suitable concentration by gear pump.
In short, the ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism makes ice pellets micronized, can reach in the fluid state ice concentration of starting after five minutes
50% or more, fluid state ice particle diameter distribution reaches fishing boat and goes to sea and take the requirement of seawater ice making on the spot between 0.05-0.5mm.
Claims (2)
1. mechanism is concentrated in a kind of ice storage ultra micro of seawater fluid state ice manufacture, which is characterized in that
Ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism (30) includes ice storage cylinder (31), and ice storage cylinder is equipped with overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanism (36), ice storage cylinder
(31) return water entrance is connected to by water return outlet, is equipped with filter screen (32) in ice storage cylinder (31), ice storage cylinder (31) is divided into upper ice storage
Chamber (33) and lower draining chamber (34), lower draining chamber (34) are equipped with water return outlet (35), and water return outlet (35) is connected to scraping system by pipeline
The return water entrance of mechanism of ice is fixed with overflow Ultramicro-powder mechanism (36) in upper ice storage chamber (33), and ice storage cylinder (31) cross section is positive
Polygon, each wall of ice storage cylinder (31) are externally provided with outer ring Ultramicro-powder mechanism (37), ice storage cylinder (31) one side wall be equipped with it is highly concentrated go out
Ice mouth (38), highly concentrated ice mouth (38) tooth connection wheel pump (39).
2. mechanism is concentrated in the ice storage ultra micro of seawater fluid state ice manufacture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that overflow Ultramicro-powder
Mechanism (36) includes overflow cylinder (36.1), and overflow cylinder bottom is equipped with fluid state ice entrance (36.2), with inclination angle alpha at the top of overflow cylinder
Inclined side (36.6) overflow, face is equipped with overflow vibration head (36.3) at the top of overflow cylinder, overflow shake head (36.3) there is horizontal base
Face (36.4) and sloped sidewall (36.5), horizontal bottom (36.4) face overflow cylinder is axial, the inclination of sloped sidewall (36.5) face
Side (36.6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811589575.6A CN109682138B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Ice storage ultra-micro concentration mechanism for sea water fluidized ice manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811589575.6A CN109682138B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Ice storage ultra-micro concentration mechanism for sea water fluidized ice manufacture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109682138A true CN109682138A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109682138B CN109682138B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811589575.6A Active CN109682138B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Ice storage ultra-micro concentration mechanism for sea water fluidized ice manufacture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10160206A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-19 | Toshiba Corp | Ice storage device |
| JP2000258003A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-22 | Hokuriku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Method and apparatus for making granular ice |
| CN102042728A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-04 | 东南大学 | Method and device for preparing fluidized ice |
| CN205593235U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-09-21 | 广东待尔科技股份有限公司 | High -efficient sea water flow state ice maker of compact |
| CN209655639U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-11-19 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism of seawater fluid state ice manufacture |
-
2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201811589575.6A patent/CN109682138B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10160206A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-19 | Toshiba Corp | Ice storage device |
| JP2000258003A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-22 | Hokuriku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Method and apparatus for making granular ice |
| CN102042728A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-04 | 东南大学 | Method and device for preparing fluidized ice |
| CN205593235U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-09-21 | 广东待尔科技股份有限公司 | High -efficient sea water flow state ice maker of compact |
| CN209655639U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-11-19 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of ice storage ultra micro concentration mechanism of seawater fluid state ice manufacture |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109682138B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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