CN109682110A - It is segmented the minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device and its control method that solution absorbs - Google Patents

It is segmented the minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device and its control method that solution absorbs Download PDF

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CN109682110A
CN109682110A CN201811644392.XA CN201811644392A CN109682110A CN 109682110 A CN109682110 A CN 109682110A CN 201811644392 A CN201811644392 A CN 201811644392A CN 109682110 A CN109682110 A CN 109682110A
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solution
absorber
heat
water
outlet
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CN109682110B (en
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魏璠
李军
胡静
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/02Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
    • F25B15/06Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/04Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for sorption type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/043Operating continuously
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers devices that segmentation solution absorbs, including gas internal combustion electric generator group, double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system, cooling tower, heat user water supply and return system, gas internal combustion electric generator group smoke discharging residual heat drives double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system, double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system evaporator outlet vapor pipeline is divided into two-way, the first solution absorber is connected all the way, and another way connects the second solution absorber;Heat user system winter condition water return pipeline is sequentially connected the first solution absorber, condenser, water supply pipe, and heat source water connects the second solution absorber, evaporator;Summer operating mode water return pipeline connects evaporator to water supply pipe, and cooling water is sequentially connected the first solution heat exchanger, condenser to cooling tower.The present invention solves the problems, such as the operating condition supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers of summer in winter by the comprehensive utilization to solution absorption process thermal discharge and air-source heat, improves distributed triple-generation system use in winter efficiency.

Description

It is segmented the minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device and its control method that solution absorbs
Technical field
The invention belongs to thermoelectric cold triple supply technical fields, store the segmentation that emission capacity carries out heat supply in particular with solution The minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device and its control method that solution absorbs.
Background technique
Using gas internal-combustion engine as host, the thermoelectric cold triple supply system constituted in conjunction with Absorption Refrigerator divides in building type Most commonly seen in cloth system, the system equipment is compact, process is simple, flexible adjustment, investment are smaller, is particularly suitable for independent work Factory workshop or minimized office place.Conventional Absorption Refrigerator is discharged fume using internal combustion engine as driving heat source, and low-temperature heat source is with sky Based on gas source, system embodies preferable waste heat recovering effect.However, being supplied in winter with the continuous popularization and application of system Problem under thermal condition also highlights.The northern area of China winter outdoor environment temperature is lower, the Low Temperature Thermal as refrigeration machine Source, when ambient air temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, evaporator surface frosting, heat transfer resistance increases, and running efficiency of system reduces.At this point, If environment temperature is decrease continuously to the boiling point of evaporator internal working medium evaporation, cause working medium that cannot absorb heat, operational effect is rapid Deteriorate, if reducing evaporation, absorbing lateral pressure, lithium-bromide solution is easily crystallized, and absorber and solution conduit Louis are blocked, system fortune Row deteriorates, and long-play will affect system service life.Therefore, the absorber in Heating Season Absorption Refrigerator and evaporation Device side is closed, and system is generally run in the form of heat exchanger, and vaporizer side is closed, and internal system is in a stress level, heat Promoted effect not be effectively played.
The cooling heating and power generation system for combining Absorption Refrigerator should be solved low as early as possible in order to guarantee Winter heat supply effect The too low problem of temperature-heat-source winter temperature makes full use of the characteristics of heat release is stored in absorption solution concentration change procedure, by excellent Change configuration, plays system advantage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of storage emission capacity solutions using solution itself The certainly minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device and its control method of Winter heat supply problem, according to environment temperature condition by pair The comprehensive utilization of the thermal discharge and air-source tow taste heat of solution absorption process solves asking for summer in winter operating condition supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers Topic improves device service efficiency.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device that segmentation solution absorbs comprising gas internal combustion electric generator group (1), Double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system, cooling tower (16) and heat user water supply and return system;The gas internal combustion electric generator group (1) smoke discharging pipe passes through in the high-pressure solution generator (5) of double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system, and the other end leads to row Cigarette outlet;The outlet of described gas internal combustion electric generator group (1) jacket water is connected with water water- to-water heat exchanger (2), the water water heat exchange Device (2) outlet end is connected with the import of jacket water;
The double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system includes high-pressure solution generator (5), the high-pressure solution The vapor pipe of generator (5) passes through hypotonic solution generator (6) and connects the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) afterwards;The hypotonic solution Enter condenser (7) after the pipeline connection of vapor pipe and the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) outlet of generator (6), outlet is successively Connect the second inflated with low pressure valve (15), evaporator (8);The outlet conduit of the evaporator (8) is connected to three-way control valve (24), Outlet connects the first solution absorber (3) all the way, and another way connects the second solution absorber (4);The high-pressure solution generator (5) bottom solution outlet is sequentially connected pyrosol heat exchanger (9), the first high-pressure expansion valve (12), sends out with hypotonic solution The solution inlet port pipe of raw device (6) is connected;Hypotonic solution generator (6) the bottom solution outlet is sequentially connected cryogenic fluid Heat exchanger (10), the first inflated with low pressure valve (13), are connected with the solution inlet port pipe of the first solution absorber (3);Described first Solution absorber (3) bottom solution outlet is connected with triple valve (23) import, the one outlet connection of the triple valve (23) The solution inlet port pipe of second solution absorber (4), another outlet are connected with the taphole pipe of the second solution absorber (4) The outlet for being connected to solution pump (11), the solution pump (11) afterwards is sequentially connected cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), pyrosol changes Hot device (9) is connected with high-pressure solution generator (5) solution inlet port pipe.
It is opened moreover, connecting solution pump (11) side outlet when triple valve (23) summer operating mode, the first solution absorber (3) outlet solution is connected to solution pump (11) entrance;The second solution absorber (4) side outlet opening is connected when winter condition, the One solution absorber (3) taphole is connected to second solution absorber (4) solution inlet.
It is a kind of to utilize a kind of minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device that segmentation solution absorbs of claim 1 and 2 Control method, method include following content:
1) solution recycles: the smoke discharging residual heat of gas internal combustion electric generator group (1) is as double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system The driving heat source of system high-pressure solution generator (5), lithium-bromide solution are heated evaporation and generate vapor and denseer lithium-bromide solution, Denseer lithium-bromide solution enters pyrosol heat exchanger (9), molten with the dilute lithium bromide of low temperature from cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10) Liquid exchanges heat, and temperature enters the first high-pressure expansion valve (12) after reducing and is depressured, into hypotonic solution generator (6);The height The vapor of pressure solution liquid generator (5) enters hypotonic solution generator (6) heating from the denseer of the first high-pressure expansion valve (12) Lithium-bromide solution, solution, which further evaporates, generates vapor and dense lithium-bromide solution;It is molten that the dense lithium-bromide solution enters low temperature Liquid heat exchanger (10) exchanges heat with dilute lithium-bromide solution from solution pump (11), and the first inflated with low pressure valve is entered after cooling (13) further enter the first solution absorber (3) after decompression;The vapor of evaporator (8) outlet passes through three-way control valve (24) it is divided into two-way.When summer operating mode, three-way control valve (24) connects the first solution absorber (3) side and opens, and connection second is molten Liquid absorber (4) side is closed, and the dense lithium-bromide solution absorbs in the first solution absorber (3) from evaporator (8) Water vapor concentration, which reduces, becomes weak solution;When winter condition, three-way control valve (24) connects two side outlets and opens, the bromine Change lithium concentrated solution after first solution absorber (3) interior suction receiving portions vapor, enters back into the second solution absorber and continue to absorb Carry out the vapor of flash-pot (8), concentration, which reduces, becomes weak solution, and (24) two exit steam flow of three-way control valve passes through steaming Hair device (8) thermic load and temperature requirement are controlled;The weak solution sequentially enters solution pump (11), cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), enter high-pressure solution generator (5) after pyrosol heat exchanger (9) pressure build up, complete solution circulation;
2) hypotonic solution generator refrigerant circulation: is initially entered by the vapor that high-pressure solution generator (5) generate (6), cool down after being exchanged heat with the lithium-bromide solution of low concentration, subsequently enter during the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) pressure is reduced to Press grade;The liquid water of vapor and the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) exit that the hypotonic solution generator (6) generates is mixed Enter condenser (7) after conjunction, the second inflated with low pressure valve (15) is entered after exothermic condensation and is reduced to low pressure rank;The condensed water enters Evaporator (8), and is evaporated to vapor after external heat-exchanging;When summer operating mode, vapor enters first through three-way control valve (24) Solution absorber (3) is contacted with the dense lithium-bromide solution from the first inflated with low pressure valve (13), and vapor is all by dense lithium bromide Solution absorbs, and completes the circulation of refrigerant;When winter condition, vapor respectively enters the first solution through three-way control valve (24) and inhales Device (3) and the second solution absorber (4) are received, is successively contacted with the dense lithium-bromide solution from the first inflated with low pressure valve (13), water Steam is successively absorbed by dense lithium-bromide solution, completes refrigerant circulation;
3) winter condition: the starting of heat user side the first system: triple valve (18) connects triple valve (19) side outlet and opens, and comes Enter the cooling tube inlet of the first solution absorber (3) through triple valve (18), triple valve (19) from the heat supply return water of heat user, it is molten The thermal discharge of liquid absorption process heats, and outlet temperature rises;Triple valve (22) connects heat user water supply side outlet and opens, and first is molten The outlet of liquid absorber (3) cooling tube is connected with condenser (7) cooling water inlet pipe, returns from the first solution absorber (3) heat supply Water enters condenser (7), the thermal discharge heating for the process that is condensed, and temperature, which continues to rise, reaches heating demand, and heat supply user uses; The starting of heat source water system: triple valve (20) connects the second absorber (4) side outlet and opens, and triple valve (21) connects the second solution and inhales It receives device (4) side entrance to open, temperature rises after heat source water absorbs heat in the second solution absorber (4), enters back into evaporator (8), it releases heat to evaporate for working medium, returns the second solution absorber (4) later, entering the second solution absorber (4) Preceding pipeline in add water supply pipe, by block valve (17) be connected, formed heat source water circulation;
4) summer operating mode: the starting of heat user side second system: triple valve (18) connects triple valve (21) side outlet and opens, and three Port valve (20) connects heat user water supply side outlet and opens, and refrigeration return water enters evaporator through triple valve (18), triple valve (21) (8), it releases heat to evaporate for working medium, outlet temperature reduction reaches refrigeration and requires, for users to use;Cooling water system starting: Triple valve (19) connects cooling tower side entrance and opens, and triple valve (22) connects cooling tower side outlet and opens, and comes from cooling tower (16) Cooling water by triple valve (19) enter the first solution absorber (3), be absorbed process thermal discharge heating after enter condensation Device (7) continues by working medium condensation thermal discharge heating, and temperature enters cooling tower (16) after rising, rejects heat to surrounding air Temperature reduces afterwards, forms cooling water circulation.
Moreover, the three-way control valve (24) adjusts the opening and closing of the second solution absorber side of connection, summer according to summer in winter operating condition Season operating condition is closed, and winter condition is opened;The three-way control valve (24) evaporates heat load adjustment according to the working medium in evaporator (8) Into the quantity of steam of the second solution absorber, when evaporation thermic load increases, adjusting three-way control valve (24) connects the second solution and inhales Device side aperture is received to increase;When evaporation thermic load reduces, adjusting three-way control valve (24) connects the second solution absorber side aperture and subtracts It is small, it adjusts and absorbs quantity of steam, absorption thermal discharge is made to reach heat of evaporation load demand.
The advantages and benefits of the present invention are:
1, the minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device and method that this segmentation solution absorbs, the smoke evacuation of gas internal combustion electric generator group Waste heat drives double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system, and double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system group includes the company of circuiting sequentially High-pressure solution generator, hypotonic solution generator, evaporator, condenser, the first solution absorber, the second solution connect absorbs Device, heat exchanger;User's return water is divided into two-way, is sequentially connected the first solution absorber, condenser to water supply pipe, another way all the way Evaporator is connected to water supply pipe;Cylinder sleeve water out connects water water- to-water heat exchanger, returns to entrance after providing domestic hot-water's load;It is cooling Water lines are sequentially connected the first solution absorber, condenser enters cooling tower, and the first solution absorber is returned to after cooling;Heat source water Pipeline is divided into two-way through evaporator outlet, connects the first solution heat exchanger all the way, and another way connects the second solution heat exchanger, two-way The switch state and rate of discharge of outlet are controlled according to the requirement of summer in winter operating condition by three-way control valve.System not only embodies energy The cascade utilization of amount, while the storage heat release function of solution itself is utilized, so that Absorption Refrigerator is also recycled fortune in winter Row, overall system performance get a promotion.
2, this is segmented absorption minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device and method, by the storage heat release of solution absorption process The low grade heat energy of function and air combines the cold and heat source cold as bromine, and the heat of cooling water is dissipated to air by cooling tower In, heat source water is heated by the second solution absorber, and the steaming for entering the second solution absorber is adjusted using three-way control valve Vapour amount.Thermal discharge in solution absorption process is used as the low-temperature heat source of Winter heat supply by this system, overcomes winter outdoor air The problem of low-temperature heat source deficiency caused by temperature is too low and equipment surface easy frosting, double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system winter Ji Yunhang is more steady, improves energy utilization efficiency, expands the application range of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system flow chart of the invention.
Description of symbols
1- gas internal combustion electric generator group;2- water water- to-water heat exchanger;3- the first solution absorber;4- the second solution absorber;5- High-pressure solution generator;6- hypotonic solution generator;7- condenser;8- evaporator;9- pyrosol heat exchanger;10- low temperature is molten Liquid heat exchanger;11- solution pump;The first high-pressure expansion valve of 12-;13- the first inflated with low pressure valve;The second high-pressure expansion valve of 14-;15- Second inflated with low pressure valve;16- cooling tower;17- block valve;18~23- triple valve;24- three-way control valve.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and it is not limit that following embodiment, which is descriptive, Qualitatively, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
A kind of minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device that segmentation solution absorbs comprising gas internal combustion electric generator group (1), Double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller service system, cooling tower (16), heat user water supply and return system;Gas internal combustion electric generator group (1) smoke discharging pipe passes through in the high-pressure solution generator (5) of double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system, and the other end leads to row Cigarette outlet;The outlet of gas internal combustion electric generator group (1) jacket water is connected with water water- to-water heat exchanger (2), water water- to-water heat exchanger (2) outlet end It is connected with the import of jacket water;
Double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system includes high-pressure solution generator (5), the water of high-pressure solution generator (5) Steam pipe passes through hypotonic solution generator (6) and connects the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) afterwards;The vapor of hypotonic solution generator (6) The pipeline connection in pipe exit and the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) outlet is then sequentially connected connection condenser (7), the second low pressure Expansion valve (15), evaporator (8);The outlet conduit of evaporator (8) is divided into two-way, connects the first solution absorber (3) all the way, separately The second solution absorber (4) is connected by three-way control valve (24) all the way;The bottom solution outlet of high-pressure solution generator (5) It is sequentially connected pyrosol heat exchanger (9), the first high-pressure expansion valve (12), the solution inlet port pipe with hypotonic solution generator (6) It is connected;Hypotonic solution generator (6) bottom solution outlet is sequentially connected cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), the first inflated with low pressure Valve (13) is connected with the solution inlet port pipe of the first solution absorber (3);First solution absorber (3) bottom solution outlet It is connected with triple valve (23) import, the one outlet of triple valve (23) connects the solution inlet port pipe of the second solution absorber (4), separately One outlet is connected to solution pump (11) after being connected with the taphole pipe of the second solution absorber (4), solution pump (11) Outlet is sequentially connected cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), pyrosol heat exchanger (9), with high-pressure solution generator (5) solution inlet port Pipe is connected.
It connects solution pump (11) side outlet when triple valve (23) summer operating mode to open, the outlet of the first solution absorber (3) is molten Liquid is connected to solution pump (11) entrance;The second solution absorber (4) side outlet opening is connected when winter condition, the first solution absorbs Device (3) taphole is connected to second solution absorber (4) solution inlet.
Heat user system is divided into two operating conditions of winter and summer.
Triple valve (18) connection triple valve (19) side outlet is opened when winter condition, and heat supply return water is through triple valve (18), triple valve (19) enters the cooling tube inlet of the first solution absorber (3);Triple valve (22) the connection heat user supplies water Side outlet is opened, and the outlet of the first solution absorber (3) cooling tube is connected with condenser (7) cooling water inlet pipe, the condenser (7) outlet is connected with water supplying pipe, forms supplying hot water circulation.The triple valve (20) connects the second absorber (4) side outlet It opens, triple valve (21) connects the second solution absorber (4) side entrance and opens, and heat source water is inhaled in the second solution absorber (4) Enter evaporator (8) after receiving heat, return the second solution absorber (4) after releasing heat, forms heat source water circulation.
Triple valve (18) connection triple valve (21) side outlet is opened when summer operating mode, and the return water that freezes is through triple valve (18), triple valve (21) enters evaporator (8) chilled water inlet;Triple valve (20) the connection heat user water supply side outlet is beaten It opens, evaporator (8) chilled water outlet is connected with water supplying pipe, forms chilled water circulation.The triple valve (19) connects cooling tower Side entrance is opened, and the cooling water from cooling tower (16) is by triple valve (19) and the cooling tube inlet of the first solution absorber (3) It is connected;Triple valve (22) the connection cooling tower side outlet is opened, the outlet of the first solution absorber (3) cooling tube and condenser (7) cooling water inlet pipe is connected, and condenser (7) cooling water outlet is connected with cooling tower (16) entrance, forms cooling water circulation.
The present invention is segmented the control method for the minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers method that solution absorbs are as follows:
1) solution recycles: the smoke discharging residual heat of gas internal combustion electric generator group (1) is as double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system The driving heat source of system high-pressure solution generator (5), lithium-bromide solution are heated evaporation and generate vapor and denseer lithium-bromide solution, Denseer lithium-bromide solution enters pyrosol heat exchanger (9), molten with the dilute lithium bromide of low temperature from cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10) Liquid exchanges heat, and temperature enters the first high-pressure expansion valve (12) further decrease temperature and pressure after reducing, into hypotonic solution generator (6);The vapor of the high-pressure solution generator (5) enters hypotonic solution generator (6) heating from the first high-pressure expansion valve (12) denseer lithium-bromide solution, solution, which further evaporates, generates vapor and dense lithium-bromide solution;Dense lithium-bromide solution enters Cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10) exchanges heat with dilute lithium-bromide solution from solution pump (11), and the first low pressure is entered after cooling Enter the first solution absorber (3) after the further decrease temperature and pressure of expansion valve (13);The vapor of evaporator (8) outlet passes through threeway Regulating valve (24) is divided into two-way.When summer operating mode, three-way control valve (24) connects the first solution absorber (3) side and opens, connection Second solution absorber (4) side is closed, and dense lithium-bromide solution absorbs in the first solution absorber (3) from evaporator (8) Water vapor concentration, which reduces, becomes weak solution;When winter condition, three-way control valve (24) connects two side outlets and opens, the bromine Change lithium concentrated solution after first solution absorber (3) interior suction receiving portions vapor, enters back into the second solution absorber and continue to absorb Carry out the vapor of flash-pot (8), concentration, which reduces, becomes weak solution, and (24) two exit steam flow of three-way control valve passes through steaming Hair device (8) thermic load and temperature requirement are controlled.Weak solution sequentially enter solution pump (11), cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), Enter high-pressure solution generator (5) after pyrosol heat exchanger (9) pressure build up, completes solution circulation.
2) hypotonic solution generator refrigerant circulation: is initially entered by the vapor that high-pressure solution generator (5) generate (6), cool down after being exchanged heat with the lithium-bromide solution of low concentration, subsequently enter during the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) pressure is reduced to Press grade;Liquid water at the steam outlet of hypotonic solution generator (6) generation with the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) exit Enter condenser (7) after mixing, the second inflated with low pressure valve (15) is entered after exothermic condensation and is reduced to low pressure rank;The condensed water into Enter evaporator (8), and is evaporated to vapor after external heat-exchanging;When summer operating mode, vapor enters the through three-way control valve (24) One solution absorber (3) is contacted with the dense lithium-bromide solution from the first inflated with low pressure valve (13), and vapor is all by dense bromination Lithium solution absorbs, and completes the circulation of refrigerant;When winter condition, vapor respectively enters the first solution through three-way control valve (24) Absorber (3) and the second solution absorber (4) are successively contacted with the dense lithium-bromide solution from the first inflated with low pressure valve (13), Vapor is successively absorbed by dense lithium-bromide solution, completes refrigerant circulation.
3) winter condition: the starting of heat user side the first system: triple valve (18) connects triple valve (19) side outlet and opens, and comes Enter the cooling tube inlet of the first solution absorber (3) through triple valve (18), triple valve (19) from the heat supply return water of heat user, it is molten The thermal discharge of liquid absorption process heats, and outlet temperature rises;Triple valve (22) connects heat user water supply side outlet and opens, from the The heat supply return water in one solution absorber (3) cooling tube exit enters condenser (7), the thermal discharge heating for the process that is condensed, temperature Degree, which continues to rise, reaches heating demand, and heat supply user uses.The starting of heat source water system: triple valve (20) connects the second absorber (4) side outlet is opened, and triple valve (21) connects the second solution absorber (4) side entrance and opens, and heat source water is absorbed in the second solution Temperature rises after absorbing heat in device (4), enters back into evaporator (8), releases heat and evaporates for working medium, returns second later Solution absorber (4) adds water supply pipe in the preceding pipeline for entering the second solution absorber (4), is connected by block valve (17), Form heat source water circulation.
4) summer operating mode: the starting of heat user side second system: triple valve (18) connects triple valve (21) side outlet and opens, and three Port valve (20) connects heat user water supply side outlet and opens, and refrigeration return water enters evaporator through triple valve (18), triple valve (21) (8), it releases heat to evaporate for working medium, outlet temperature reduction reaches refrigeration and requires, for users to use.Cooling water system starting: Triple valve (19) connects cooling tower side entrance and opens, and triple valve (22) connects cooling tower side outlet and opens, and comes from cooling tower (16) Cooling water by triple valve (19) enter the first solution absorber (3), be absorbed process thermal discharge heating after enter condensation Device (7) continues by working medium condensation thermal discharge heating, and temperature enters cooling tower (16) after rising, rejects heat to surrounding air Temperature reduces afterwards, forms cooling water circulation.
For example:
Winter condition:
It is molten to enter double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system high pressure from (1) 548 DEG C of gas internal combustion electric generator group smoke evacuation With 160 DEG C of discharge systems after liquid generator (5) heat release, the lithium-bromide solution of 127 DEG C of 54% concentration is heated evaporation, generates 136 DEG C vapor and 142 DEG C of 58% concentration lithium-bromide solution.The lithium-bromide solution of 58% concentration enters pyrosol and changes Hot device (9) exchanges heat with the lithium-bromide solution of 60 DEG C of 54% concentration from cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), and temperature is reduced to Enter the first high-pressure expansion valve (12) after 65.08 DEG C, pressure enters hypotonic solution generator (6) after being reduced to 12kPa.High-pressure solution The vapor of generator (5) enters the lithium bromide that hypotonic solution generator (6) heating comes from the first high-pressure expansion valve (12) 58% Solution, solution, which further evaporates, generates 82 DEG C of vapor and 85 DEG C of 63% lithium-bromide solution.The lithium-bromide solution of 63% concentration into Enter cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), exchanges heat with the lithium-bromide solution of 54% concentration from solution pump (11), temperature is reduced to Enter the first inflated with low pressure valve (13) after 51.38 DEG C, pressure is reduced to 0.91kPa, into the first solution absorber (3).Evaporator (8) it exports 5.63 DEG C of vapor and is divided into two-way by three-way control valve (24), enter first solution absorber (3) quilt all the way 63% concentration lithium-bromide solution absorbs, and concentration is reduced to 62% and enters the second solution absorber (4);Another way is inhaled into the second solution It receives device (4) to be absorbed by 62% concentration lithium-bromide solution, concentration, which is reduced to 54%, becomes weak solution, and weak solution sequentially enters solution pump (11), pressure rises to 74.7kPa afterwards, temperature rises to 127 DEG C for cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), pyrosol heat exchanger (9), Into high-pressure solution generator (5), solution circulation is completed.
Hypotonic solution generator (6) are initially entered by 136 DEG C of vapor that high-pressure solution generator (5) generate, and it is lower Cooling is condensed into 91.5 DEG C of gas-liquid two-phase mixed flow after the lithium-bromide solution of concentration is exchanged heat, and it is swollen to subsequently enter the second high pressure Swollen valve (14) pressure is reduced to 12kPa;The 82 DEG C of vapor and come from the second high-pressure expansion valve that hypotonic solution generator (6) generates (14) enter condenser (7) after gas-liquid two-phase mixed flow mixing, exothermic condensation is 49.4 DEG C of condensed waters, enters back into the second low pressure Expansion valve (15) pressure is reduced to 0.91kPa;Low pressure condensed water enters evaporator (8), full with being evaporated to 5.63 DEG C after external heat-exchanging And vapor;Saturated steam through three-way control valve (24) adjust, according to 1/10th in heat of evaporation burden requirement flow into Enter the first solution absorber (3), is remaining into the second solution absorber (4), with the dense bromine for coming from the first inflated with low pressure valve (13) Change lithium solution successively to contact, vapor is successively absorbed by dense lithium-bromide solution, completes refrigerant circulation.
Triple valve (18) connection triple valve (19) side outlet is opened in heat user lateral line system, and 40 DEG C from heat user Heat supply return water enters the first solution absorber (3) through triple valve (18), triple valve (19), is added by the thermal discharge of solution absorption process Heat is to 41.5 DEG C into condenser (7), and the thermal discharge heating for the process that is condensed continues to be heated to 46.5 DEG C, and heat supply user uses. Triple valve (20) connection the second absorber (4) side outlet is opened in heat source water system, and triple valve (21) connects the second solution and absorbs Device (4) side entrance is opened, and 7 DEG C of heat source water absorbs temperature after heat in the second solution absorber (4) and rises to 15 DEG C, then into Enter evaporator (8), releases heat and evaporated for working medium, return the second solution absorber (4) later.
Summer operating mode:
Enter double-effect absorption refrigerating machine high-pressure solution generator (5) from (1) 548 DEG C of gas internal combustion electric generator group smoke evacuation With 160 DEG C of discharge systems after heat release, the lithium-bromide solution of 127 DEG C of 54% concentration is heated evaporation, generate 136 DEG C vapor and The lithium-bromide solution of 142 DEG C of 58% concentration.The lithium-bromide solution of 58% concentration enters pyrosol heat exchanger (9), low with coming from The lithium-bromide solution of 60 DEG C of 54% concentration of warm solution heat exchanger (10) exchanges heat, and temperature enters first after being reduced to 65.08 DEG C High-pressure expansion valve (12), pressure enter hypotonic solution generator (6) after being reduced to 4.7kPa.The water of high-pressure solution generator (5) steams Gas enters the lithium-bromide solution that hypotonic solution generator (6) heating comes from the first high-pressure expansion valve (12) 58%, and solution is further Evaporation generates 73.5 DEG C of vapor and 82 DEG C of 63% lithium-bromide solution.The lithium-bromide solution of 63% concentration enters cryogenic fluid heat exchange Device (10) exchanges heat with the lithium-bromide solution of 54% concentration from solution pump (11), and temperature enters the after being reduced to 48.2 DEG C One inflated with low pressure valve (13), pressure is reduced to 0.91kPa, into the first solution absorber (3).Three-way control valve (24) connection second Solution absorber (4) side is closed, and it is dense by 63% that the vapor that evaporator (8) exports 5.63 DEG C enters the first solution absorber (3) It spends lithium-bromide solution to absorb, concentration, which is reduced to 54%, becomes weak solution, and weak solution sequentially enters solution pump (11), cryogenic fluid heat exchange Pressure rises to 74.7kPa afterwards for device (10), pyrosol heat exchanger (9), and temperature rises to 127 DEG C and enters high-pressure solution generator (5), solution circulation is completed.
Hypotonic solution generator (6) are initially entered by 136 DEG C of vapor that high-pressure solution generator (5) generate, and it is lower The lithium-bromide solution of concentration is condensed into 91.5 DEG C of condensed water after being exchanged heat, subsequently enter the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) pressure It is reduced to 4.7kPa;73.5 DEG C of vapor that hypotonic solution generator (6) generates and the condensation for coming from the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) Enter condenser (7) after water mixing, exothermic condensation is 31.8 DEG C of condensed waters, enters back into the second inflated with low pressure valve (15), pressure drop For 0.91kPa;Condensed water enters evaporator (8), and 5.63 DEG C of saturated steams is evaporated to after external heat-exchanging;The saturated water steams Gas enters the first solution absorber (3) through three-way control valve (24), and vapor is absorbed by dense lithium-bromide solution, completes refrigerant and follows Ring.
Heat user side triple valve (18) connects triple valve (21) side outlet and opens, and triple valve (20) connects heat user water supply side Outlet is opened, and 12 DEG C of refrigeration return water enters evaporator (8) through triple valve (18), triple valve (21), is released heat and is used for working medium Evaporation, outlet temperature are reduced to 6.8 DEG C, for users to use.Cooling water system triple valve (19) connects cooling tower side entrance and opens, and three Port valve (22) connects cooling tower side outlet and opens, and the cooling water from cooling tower (16) enters the first solution by triple valve (19) Absorber (3) enters condenser (7) after being absorbed the thermal discharge heating of process, continues by working medium condensation thermal discharge heating, temperature Enter cooling tower (16) after rising, rejects heat to surrounding air.
So that solution storage heat release and air-source low grade residual heat is fully used using this method, overcomes outside winter room The problem of low-temperature heat source deficiency caused by too low air temperature and equipment surface easy frosting, Absorption Refrigerator winter operation is more Steadily, energy utilization efficiency is improved, the application range of device is expanded.
Though the present invention discloses embodiment and attached drawing, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: do not departing from this hair In bright and spirit and scope of the appended claims, various substitutions, changes and modifications be all it is possible, therefore, model of the invention It encloses and is not limited to the embodiment and attached drawing disclosure of that.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device that segmentation solution absorbs, it is characterised in that: generate electricity including combustion gas internal combustion Unit (1), double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system, cooling tower (16) and heat user water supply and return system;The combustion gas internal combustion The smoke discharging pipe of generating set (1) passes through in the high-pressure solution generator (5) of double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system, another Smoke evacuation outlet is led at end;The outlet of described gas internal combustion electric generator group (1) jacket water is connected with water water- to-water heat exchanger (2), described Water water- to-water heat exchanger (2) outlet end is connected with the import of jacket water;
The double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system includes high-pressure solution generator (5), and the high-pressure solution occurs The vapor pipe of device (5) passes through hypotonic solution generator (6) and connects the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) afterwards;The hypotonic solution occurs Enter condenser (7) after the pipeline connection of vapor pipe and the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) outlet of device (6), outlet is sequentially connected Second inflated with low pressure valve (15), evaporator (8);The outlet conduit of the evaporator (8) is connected to three-way control valve (24), outlet The first solution absorber (3) is connected all the way, and another way connects the second solution absorber (4);The high-pressure solution generator (5) Bottom solution outlet is sequentially connected pyrosol heat exchanger (9), the first high-pressure expansion valve (12), with hypotonic solution generator (6) solution inlet port pipe is connected;Hypotonic solution generator (6) the bottom solution outlet is sequentially connected cryogenic fluid heat exchange Device (10), the first inflated with low pressure valve (13), are connected with the solution inlet port pipe of the first solution absorber (3);First solution Absorber (3) bottom solution outlet is connected with triple valve (23) import, the one outlet connection second of the triple valve (23) The solution inlet port pipe of solution absorber (4), another outlet connect after being connected with the taphole pipe of the second solution absorber (4) The outlet for being connected to solution pump (11), the solution pump (11) is sequentially connected cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), pyrosol heat exchanger (9), it is connected with high-pressure solution generator (5) solution inlet port pipe.
2. a kind of minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device that segmentation solution absorbs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: It connects solution pump (11) side outlet when triple valve (23) summer operating mode to open, the first solution absorber (3) outlet solution connects It is connected to solution pump (11) entrance;The second solution absorber (4) side outlet opening, the first solution absorber are connected when winter condition (3) taphole is connected to second solution absorber (4) solution inlet.
3. a kind of utilize a kind of control for the minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device that segmentation solution absorbs of claim 1 and 2 Method processed, it is characterised in that: the method includes following contents:
1) solution recycles: the smoke discharging residual heat of gas internal combustion electric generator group (1) is high as double-effect lithium bromide absorption chiller system The driving heat source of pressure solution liquid generator (5), lithium-bromide solution is heated evaporation and generates vapor and denseer lithium-bromide solution, denseer Lithium-bromide solution enters pyrosol heat exchanger (9), with from cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10) the dilute lithium-bromide solution of low temperature into Row heat exchange, temperature enters the first high-pressure expansion valve (12) after reducing and is depressured, into hypotonic solution generator (6);The high pressure solution The vapor of liquid generator (5) enters the denseer bromination that hypotonic solution generator (6) heating comes from the first high-pressure expansion valve (12) Lithium solution, solution, which further evaporates, generates vapor and dense lithium-bromide solution;The dense lithium-bromide solution enters cryogenic fluid and changes Hot device (10) exchanges heat with dilute lithium-bromide solution from solution pump (11), and the first inflated with low pressure valve (13) is entered after cooling Further enter the first solution absorber (3) after decompression;The vapor of evaporator (8) outlet passes through three-way control valve (24) It is divided into two-way.When summer operating mode, three-way control valve (24) connects the first solution absorber (3) side and opens, and the second solution of connection is inhaled It receives device (4) side to close, the dense lithium-bromide solution absorbs the water from evaporator (8) in the first solution absorber (3) and steams Gas concentration, which reduces, becomes weak solution;When winter condition, three-way control valve (24) connects two side outlets and opens, the lithium bromide Concentrated solution after first solution absorber (3) interior suction receiving portions vapor, enter back into the second solution absorber continue absorb come from The vapor of evaporator (8), concentration, which reduces, becomes weak solution, and (24) two exit steam flow of three-way control valve passes through evaporator (8) thermic load and temperature requirement are controlled;The weak solution sequentially enter solution pump (11), cryogenic fluid heat exchanger (10), Enter high-pressure solution generator (5) after pyrosol heat exchanger (9) pressure build up, completes solution circulation;
2) refrigerant circulation: initially entering hypotonic solution generator (6) by the vapor that high-pressure solution generator (5) generate, with The lithium-bromide solution of low concentration cools down after being exchanged heat, and subsequently enters the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) pressure and is reduced to middle pressure etc. Grade;After the vapor that the hypotonic solution generator (6) generates is mixed with the liquid water in the second high-pressure expansion valve (14) exit Enter the second inflated with low pressure valve (15) into condenser (7), after exothermic condensation and is reduced to low pressure rank;The condensed water enters evaporation Device (8), and is evaporated to vapor after external heat-exchanging;When summer operating mode, vapor enters the first solution through three-way control valve (24) Absorber (3) is contacted with the dense lithium-bromide solution from the first inflated with low pressure valve (13), and vapor is all by dense lithium-bromide solution It absorbs, completes the circulation of refrigerant;When winter condition, vapor respectively enters the first solution absorber through three-way control valve (24) (3) and the second solution absorber (4) it, is successively contacted with the dense lithium-bromide solution from the first inflated with low pressure valve (13), vapor It is successively absorbed by dense lithium-bromide solution, completes refrigerant circulation;
3) winter condition: the starting of heat user side the first system: triple valve (18) connects triple valve (19) side outlet and opens, Lai Zire The heat supply return water of user enters the cooling tube inlet of the first solution absorber (3) through triple valve (18), triple valve (19), is inhaled by solution The thermal discharge of receipts process heats, and outlet temperature rises;Triple valve (22) connects heat user water supply side outlet and opens, and the first solution is inhaled Receive device (3) cooling tube outlet with condenser (7) cooling water inlet pipe is connected, come from the first solution absorber (3) heat supply return water into Enter condenser (7), the thermal discharge heating for the process that is condensed, temperature, which continues to rise, reaches heating demand, and heat supply user uses;Heat source Water system starting: triple valve (20) connects the second absorber (4) side outlet and opens, and triple valve (21) connects the second solution absorber (4) side entrance is opened, and temperature rises after heat source water absorbs heat in the second solution absorber (4), enters back into evaporator (8), It releases heat to evaporate for working medium, returns the second solution absorber (4) later, before entering the second solution absorber (4) Water supply pipe is added in pipeline, is connected by block valve (17), and heat source water circulation is formed;
4) summer operating mode: the starting of heat user side second system: triple valve (18) connects triple valve (21) side outlet and opens, triple valve (20) connection heat user water supply side outlet is opened, and refrigeration return water enters evaporator (8) through triple valve (18), triple valve (21), is put Heat is evaporated for working medium out, and outlet temperature reduction reaches refrigeration and requires, for users to use;Cooling water system starting: triple valve (19) connection cooling tower side entrance is opened, and triple valve (22) connects cooling tower side outlet and opens, and comes from the cooling of cooling tower (16) Water enters the first solution absorber (3) by triple valve (19), enters condenser (7) after being absorbed the thermal discharge heating of process, Continue by working medium condensation thermal discharge heating, temperature enters cooling tower (16) after rising, rejects heat to temperature after surrounding air It reduces, forms cooling water circulation.
4. the control method for the minisize distributed type supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device that segmentation solution according to claim 3 absorbs, Be characterized in that: the three-way control valve (24) adjusts the opening and closing of the second solution absorber side of connection, summer work according to summer in winter operating condition Condition is closed, and winter condition is opened;The three-way control valve (24) enters according to the working medium evaporation heat load adjustment in evaporator (8) The quantity of steam of second solution absorber, when evaporation thermic load increases, adjusting three-way control valve (24) connects the second solution absorber Side aperture increases;When evaporation thermic load reduces, adjusting three-way control valve (24) connects the second solution absorber side aperture and reduces, and adjusts Section absorbs quantity of steam, and absorption thermal discharge is made to reach heat of evaporation load demand.
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