CN109681735A - A kind of bracket suitable for field mapping - Google Patents

A kind of bracket suitable for field mapping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109681735A
CN109681735A CN201910090875.8A CN201910090875A CN109681735A CN 109681735 A CN109681735 A CN 109681735A CN 201910090875 A CN201910090875 A CN 201910090875A CN 109681735 A CN109681735 A CN 109681735A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
field mapping
leg
bottom plate
adjustable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910090875.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周江
王祖正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University
Tianjin Normal University
Original Assignee
Tianjin Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Normal University filed Critical Tianjin Normal University
Priority to CN201910090875.8A priority Critical patent/CN109681735A/en
Publication of CN109681735A publication Critical patent/CN109681735A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • F16M11/046Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/22Undercarriages with or without wheels with approximately constant height, e.g. with constant length of column or of legs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of brackets suitable for field mapping, including bottom plate, side leg, intermediate support leg, two degrees of freedom adjustable support linkage and adjustable top panel mechanism;The top of side leg and the bottom surface of bottom plate are hinged;Intermediate support leg is vertically set on the center of bottom plate bottom surface, and the bottom of intermediate support leg is provided with multiple elasticity and pricks pin structure;Two degrees of freedom adjustable support linkage is arranged on bottom plate, and there is two degrees of freedom adjustable support bar machine rotation can reconcile height adjustable function.The adjustable top panel mechanism is arranged on the upper boom of two degrees of freedom adjustable support linkage.Elasticity, which pricks pin structure, has certain elastic deformability, so ground can be come into full contact with by pricking nail in uneven mountainous region bottom surface.In use, supporting whole device first with intermediate support leg, three side legs, and fixed side leg are then adjusted again.The support Design is reasonable, and structure is simple, and stability is strong, easy to carry, and multi-angle is adjustable, is suitable for Various Complex ground.

Description

A kind of bracket suitable for field mapping
Technical field
The invention belongs to holder device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of bracket suitable for field mapping.
Background technique
With the continuous development of field cause, the frequency using field mapping bracket is higher and higher.Due to surveying and drawing environment item The complicated multiplicity of part, so it has to be ensured that mapping bracket under various circumstances can normal use, such as the road surface of ground injustice, The mapping of field mountain area, the stability of strutting system of existing surveying instrument supporting frame is poor, when ground injustice, then it is inclined to will lead to mapping bracket Tiltedly, to influence to survey and draw effect;In addition, controllability is poor, it is not able to satisfy the demand of user.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of bracket suitable for field mapping, the branch Set up meter rationally, structure is simple, and stability is strong, and easy to carry, multi-angle is adjustable, is suitable for Various Complex ground.
A kind of bracket suitable for field mapping, including bottom plate, side leg, intermediate support leg, two degrees of freedom adjustable support Linkage and adjustable top panel mechanism;
The quantity of the side leg is 3, and the top of side leg and the bottom surface of bottom plate are hinged;Intermediate support leg is vertically set on The center of bottom plate bottom surface is provided with multiple elasticity in the bottom of intermediate support leg and pricks pin structure, the elasticity Zha Dingjiegoubao It includes sleeve, spring, prick nail and seal ring, the top for pricking nail has extension diameter section, which is slidably mounted in sleeve, and follows closely pricking Extension diameter section at the top of barrel bore in spring is set, by spring for prick nail downward elastic force is provided, the seal ring passes through spiral shell Line is mounted on sleeve lower port, is limited by seal ring and pricks nail disengaging sleeve;
The two degrees of freedom adjustable support linkage is arranged on bottom plate, and two degrees of freedom adjustable support bar machine includes upper Bar, lower beam, bearing, bearing mounting base, turntable, first adjust bolt and second and adjust bolt, and the lower beam is hollow stem, upper boom Sliding assigns into lower beam, and the first adjusting bolt is mounted on lower beam, can be locked by adjusting the first adjusting bolt Position of the bar in lower beam, to realize height adjustment;Bearing mounting base is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the bottom end of lower beam It is rotatably installed in the bearing mounting base by bearing, the turntable is fixed on lower beam bottom, and described second adjusts bolt setting On turntable, when lower beam rotation, turntable is rotated therewith, and can lock turntable by the second adjusting bolt and bearing is installed Seat is fixed, and then realizes the adjusting positioning of rotational freedom;
The adjustable top panel mechanism is arranged on the upper boom of two degrees of freedom adjustable support linkage, and top plate machine is adjusted Structure includes lower plate and upper plate, and the lower plate is horizontally fixed on upper boom, and the upper plate is hinged in lower plate by shaft, so that on Plate can be opened up around the shaft;The upper surface of lower plate is provided with a groove, is provided with one in groove and is used to support upper plate Support rod, and the bottom surface of upper plate is provided with multiple card slots;When upper plate is not switched on, support rod is located at the groove of lower plate In, after opening upper plate, support rod is propped, and will be caught in the card slot of upper plate bottom surface at the top of support rod, thus on realizing The fixation of plate.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, 3 side legs are at circumference uniform distribution in bottom plate bottom surface.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the bottom end of the side leg has spike.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the threaded hole matched with the first adjusting bolt is provided on lower beam bar wall.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the gap of 1-2mm is retained between turntable and bearing installation.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the threaded hole matched with the second adjusting bolt is provided on turntable.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the quantity of the intermediate support leg is 1.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the upper surface of upper plate is provided with positive stop strip, the shaft one of upper plate is arranged in positive stop strip Side.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with hinged seat, is hinged on hinged seat at the top of side leg.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is provided with third at the top of side leg and adjusts bolt, bolt energy is adjusted by third The position of side leg and hinged seat is enough locked, and then realizes adjustable angle and the positioning of side leg.
The advantages and benefits of the present invention are:
Elasticity, which pricks pin structure, has certain elastic deformability, so pricking nail can be abundant in uneven mountainous region bottom surface Contact ground.In use, supporting whole device first with intermediate support leg, three side legs, and fixed side leg are then adjusted again. The support Design is reasonable, and structure is simple, and stability is strong, easy to carry, and multi-angle is adjustable, is suitable for Various Complex ground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram suitable for the bracket of field mapping.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram suitable for the bracket of field mapping (after upper plate is opened).
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that elasticity pricks pin structure.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2.
Wherein:
1: bottom plate, 2: side leg, 3: intermediate support leg, 3-11: sleeve, 3-12: 3-13: spring pricks nail, 3-14: seal ring, 4- 1: upper boom, 4-2: lower beam, 4-3: bearing, 4-4: bearing mounting base, 4-5: turntable, 4-6: the first adjusts bolt, and 4-7: the second adjusts Save bolt, 5-1: lower plate, 5-2: upper plate.
It for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be according to above attached Figure obtains other relevant drawings.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, combined with specific embodiments below furtherly Bright technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of bracket suitable for field mapping, including bottom plate 1, side leg 2, intermediate support leg 3, two are freely Spend adjustable support linkage and adjustable top panel mechanism.
The quantity of the side leg 2 is 3, the equal length of 3 side legs, the top of side leg and the bottom surface of bottom plate 1 Hingedly (bottom of bottom plate is provided with hinged seat 1-1, is hinged on hinged seat at the top of side leg), 3 side legs are equal at circumference Cloth is in bottom plate bottom surface;The quantity of the intermediate support leg 3 is 1, and intermediate support leg 3 is vertically set on the center of bottom plate bottom surface, The bottom of intermediate support leg is provided with multiple elasticity and pricks pin structure 3-1, it includes sleeve 3-11, spring 3- that the elasticity, which pricks pin structure, 12, nail 3-13 and seal ring 3-14 is pricked, the top for pricking nail has extension diameter section, which is slidably mounted in sleeve, and follows closely pricking Extension diameter section at the top of barrel bore in spring is set, by spring for prick nail downward elastic force is provided, the seal ring passes through spiral shell Line is mounted on sleeve lower port, is limited by seal ring and pricks nail disengaging sleeve.
Further, the bottom end of the side leg has spike 2-1.
The two degrees of freedom adjustable support linkage is arranged on bottom plate, and two degrees of freedom adjustable support bar machine, which has, to be turned The dynamic height adjustable function that can reconcile.Specifically, two degrees of freedom adjustable support bar machine includes upper boom 4-1, lower beam 4-2, bearing 4-3, bearing mounting base 4-4, turntable 4-5, first adjust bolt 4-6 and second and adjust bolt 4-7, and the lower beam 4-2 is hollow Bar, upper boom 4-1 sliding assign into lower beam, and the first adjusting bolt 4-6, which is mounted on lower beam, (to be provided on lower beam bar wall The threaded hole matched with the first adjusting bolt), position of the upper boom in lower beam can be locked by adjusting the first adjusting bolt, To realize height adjustment;Bearing mounting base 4-4 is fixed on the upper surface center of the bottom plate 1, and the bottom end of lower beam passes through Bearing 4-3 is rotatably installed in bearing mounting base 4-4, and the turntable 4-5 is fixed on the bottom lower beam 4-5, and turntable and bearing are pacified Retain the gap of 1-2mm between dress, the second adjusting bolt 4-7, which is arranged on turntable 4-5, (to be provided on turntable and second Adjust the threaded hole that bolt matches), when lower beam rotation, turntable is rotated therewith, and can be locked by the second adjusting bolt Determine turntable to fix with bearing mounting base, and then realizes the adjusting positioning of rotational freedom.
The adjustable top panel mechanism is arranged on the upper boom of two degrees of freedom adjustable support linkage, and top plate machine is adjusted Structure includes lower plate 5-1 and upper plate 5-2, and the lower plate 5-1 is horizontally fixed on upper boom 4-1, and the upper plate 5-2 is hinged by shaft On lower plate 5-1, so that upper plate can be opened up around the shaft;The upper surface of lower plate is provided with a groove 5-11, groove In be provided with a support rod 5-12 for being used to support upper plate, and the bottom surface of upper plate 5-2 is provided with multiple card slot 5-21;When When upper plate is not switched on (that is, lower plate is in laid-flat status), support rod is located in the groove of lower plate, after opening upper plate, props branch Strut, and will be caught at the top of support rod in the card slot of upper plate bottom surface, to realize the fixation of upper plate;Due to the quantity of card slot To be multiple, so the open angle of upper plate can be adjusted.
Embodiment two
On the basis of example 1, further, the upper surface of upper plate is provided with positive stop strip 5-22, positive stop strip setting In the shaft side of upper plate, the drawing board being placed on upper plate or other drawing tools are limited by the positive stop strip.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one or embodiment two, further, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with hinged seat 1-1, It is hinged on hinged seat at the top of side leg, third is provided at the top of side leg and adjusts bolt 2-2, spiral shell is adjusted by third Bolt can lock the position of side leg and hinged seat, and then realize adjustable angle and the positioning of side leg.
Illustrative description has been done to the present invention above, it should explanation, the case where not departing from core of the invention Under, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work equal Fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bracket suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: can including bottom plate, side leg, intermediate support leg, two degrees of freedom Adjust support rod mechanism and adjustable top panel mechanism;
The quantity of the side leg is 3, and the top of side leg and the bottom surface of bottom plate are hinged;Intermediate support leg is vertically set on bottom plate The center of bottom surface is provided with multiple elasticity in the bottom of intermediate support leg and pricks pin structure, and it includes set that the elasticity, which pricks pin structure, Cylinder, pricks nail and seal ring at spring, and the top for pricking nail has extension diameter section, which is slidably mounted in sleeve, and in the expansion for pricking nail Spring is set in barrel bore at the top of diameter section, provides downward elastic force by spring to prick nail, the seal ring is pacified by screw thread Mounted in sleeve lower port;
The two degrees of freedom adjustable support linkage is arranged on bottom plate, two degrees of freedom adjustable support bar machine include upper boom, Lower beam, bearing, bearing mounting base, turntable, first adjust bolt and second and adjust bolt, and the lower beam is hollow stem, and upper boom is sliding Dynamic to assign into lower beam, the first adjusting bolt is mounted on lower beam, can lock upper boom by adjusting the first adjusting bolt Position in lower beam, to realize height adjustment;Bearing mounting base is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom end of lower beam is logical It crosses bearing to be rotatably installed in the bearing mounting base, the turntable is fixed on lower beam bottom, and described second, which adjusts bolt setting, exists On turntable;
The adjustable top panel mechanism is arranged on the upper boom of two degrees of freedom adjustable support linkage, and top panel mechanism packet is adjusted Lower plate and upper plate are included, the lower plate is horizontally fixed on upper boom, and the upper plate is hinged in lower plate by shaft, so that upper plate energy It is enough to be opened up around the shaft;The upper surface of lower plate is provided with a groove, a branch for being used to support upper plate is provided in groove Strut, and the bottom surface of upper plate is provided with multiple card slots.
2. the bracket according to claim 1 suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: 3 side legs are at circumference uniform distribution In bottom plate bottom surface.
3. the bracket according to claim 1 suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the side leg has Spike.
4. the bracket according to claim 1 suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: be provided on lower beam bar wall and the The threaded hole that one adjusting bolt matches.
5. the bracket according to claim 1 suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: protected between turntable and bearing installation Stay the gap of 1-2mm.
6. the bracket according to claim 1 suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: be provided on turntable and adjusted with second The threaded hole that section bolt matches.
7. the bracket according to claim 1 suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the intermediate support leg is 1.
8. the bracket according to claim 1 suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: be provided in the upper surface of upper plate The shaft side of upper plate is arranged in positive stop strip, positive stop strip.
9. the bracket according to claim 1 suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: the bottom of bottom plate is provided with hingedly , it is hinged on hinged seat at the top of side leg.
10. the bracket according to claim 9 suitable for field mapping, it is characterised in that: be arranged at the top of side leg There is third to adjust bolt, the position of side leg and hinged seat can be locked by adjusting bolt by third.
CN201910090875.8A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of bracket suitable for field mapping Pending CN109681735A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910090875.8A CN109681735A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of bracket suitable for field mapping

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910090875.8A CN109681735A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of bracket suitable for field mapping

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109681735A true CN109681735A (en) 2019-04-26

Family

ID=66195140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910090875.8A Pending CN109681735A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of bracket suitable for field mapping

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109681735A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205402136U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-27 四川正基岩土工程有限公司 Mapping bracket suitable for open -air survey and drawing
CN207147513U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-03-27 南京林业大学 A kind of engineering instrument of surveying and mapping adjusting apparatus
CN107907113A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-13 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 A kind of physics surveying instrument fixing device
CN108278454A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-13 中博宇图信息科技有限公司 A kind of mapping measurement surveying instrument supporting frame
US20180292733A1 (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-10-11 John Marcus Emfinger Plot Pod
CN208012601U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-26 广州建达建设管理有限公司 A kind of multifunctional building surveying instrument

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205402136U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-27 四川正基岩土工程有限公司 Mapping bracket suitable for open -air survey and drawing
US20180292733A1 (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-10-11 John Marcus Emfinger Plot Pod
CN207147513U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-03-27 南京林业大学 A kind of engineering instrument of surveying and mapping adjusting apparatus
CN107907113A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-13 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 A kind of physics surveying instrument fixing device
CN108278454A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-13 中博宇图信息科技有限公司 A kind of mapping measurement surveying instrument supporting frame
CN208012601U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-26 广州建达建设管理有限公司 A kind of multifunctional building surveying instrument

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