Surveying instrument stabilizing mechanism for geological survey and mapping
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a geological survey technical field specifically is a surveying instrument stabilizing mean is used in geological survey and drawing.
Background
The geological exploration can be understood as geological work in a broad sense, and is the investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, mineral products, underground water, landforms and the like in a certain area by applying geological exploration methods such as mapping, geophysical exploration, geochemical prospecting, drilling, pit exploration, sampling test, geological remote sensing and the like according to the needs of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technical development.
The surveying instrument is generally required to be used in the process of geological survey, the bottom end of the tripod of the existing surveying instrument is generally set into a needle shape, the bottom of the tripod is directly inserted into soil for fixation when the tripod is used, the method is poor in stability, partial geology is inconvenient to directly insert into the soil when the geological survey is carried out, and the practicability is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a surveying instrument stabilizing mean is used in geological survey possesses the good advantage of stability, and the bottom of having solved current surveying instrument tripod generally sets up to the needle-like, directly inserts the bottom when using and fixes in soil, and this kind of method poor stability to partial geology is not convenient for directly insert in soil when carrying out geological survey, the lower problem of practicality.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a surveying instrument stabilizing mean for geological survey and drawing, includes the roof, the surveying instrument body is installed at the top of roof, the both sides of roof bottom all are provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism's inner chamber is provided with the thread bush, the inner chamber threaded connection of thread bush has screw rod one, the bottom of screw rod one is provided with elevating system, the bottom of roof rotates through the pivot and is connected with the bracing piece, the quantity of bracing piece is three, the bottom of bracing piece is seted up flutedly, the inner chamber swing joint of recess has the movable rod, one side of bracing piece is provided with adjustment mechanism.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises supporting columns fixed on two sides of the bottom of the top plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two supporting columns, and inner cavities of the supporting plates are movably connected with the threaded sleeves.
Preferably, the bottoms of the two sides of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with push rods.
Preferably, elevating system includes the bottom plate through bearing swing joint in a screw rod bottom, the top of bottom plate is connected with the connecting rod through the pivot rotation, the quantity of connecting rod is three, the top of connecting rod is connected with the bracing piece through pivot and rotation.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a second screw rod penetrating through and arranged on one side of the supporting rod, a nut is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw rod, a plurality of screw holes with equal intervals are formed in one side of the movable rod, and the other end of the second screw rod extends to an inner cavity of the screw hole.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model can adjust the height of the surveying instrument body by rotating the push rod, the push rod finally drives the three support rods to simultaneously carry out outward fan-shaped motion by taking the top rotating shaft of the support rods as the axis, when the mechanism is adjusted to a proper position, the rotation of the push rod is stopped, the mechanism is in a stable state at the moment, and the aim of good stabilizing effect is achieved, the surveying instrument stabilizing mechanism for geological exploration and surveying has the advantage of good stabilizing effect, after the height is adjusted, the mechanism is in a stable state, the stability is good, the data of surveying and surveying are improved, and the mechanism does not need to be inserted into soil for fixing, is not limited by geology, has wide application range, solves the problems that the bottom end of the existing needle-shaped surveying instrument tripod is generally set as a needle-shaped tripod, the bottom is directly inserted into soil for fixing when in use, the method has poor stability, and partial geology is not convenient to be directly, the practicability is lower.
2. The utility model discloses a supporting mechanism's setting, the backup pad has played supporting role to thread bush and screw rod, the stability of thread bush and screw rod one has been improved, setting through elevating system, the one end that drives the connecting rod of reciprocating of bottom plate reciprocates, make the other end of three connecting rod promote three bracing piece outwards to move simultaneously, highly adjusting to the surveying instrument, setting through adjustment mechanism, because the topography of investigation is complicated, there may be unevenness's phenomenon on ground, length through adjusting the recess, make this mechanism keep horizontal position all the time, the accuracy of mapping data has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the connection structure of the top plate, the support rod and the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a surveying instrument body; 3. a support mechanism; 31. a support pillar; 32. a support plate; 4. a threaded sleeve; 5. a first screw rod; 6. a push rod; 7. a lifting mechanism; 71. a base plate; 72. a connecting rod; 8. a support bar; 9. a groove; 10. a movable rod; 11. an adjustment mechanism; 111. a second screw; 112. a nut; 113. and a screw hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a surveying instrument stabilizing mechanism for geological survey and mapping comprises a top plate 1, a surveying instrument body 2 is installed at the top of the top plate 1, supporting mechanisms 3 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the top plate 1, a thread sleeve 4 is arranged in an inner cavity of each supporting mechanism 3, a screw rod I5 is connected with an inner cavity thread of each thread sleeve 4, each supporting mechanism 3 comprises supporting columns 31 fixed on two sides of the bottom of the top plate 1, supporting plates 32 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two supporting columns 31, the inner cavity of each supporting plate 32 is movably connected with the thread sleeve 4, the supporting plates 32 play a supporting role for the thread sleeves 4 and the screw rods I5 through the arrangement of the supporting mechanisms 3, the stability of the thread sleeves 4 and the stability of the screw rods I5 are improved, push rods 6 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of two sides of the thread sleeves 4, a lifting mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod I5, supporting, the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a bottom plate 71 movably connected to the bottom of the first screw rod 5 through a bearing, the top of the bottom plate 71 is rotatably connected with three connecting rods 72 through a rotating shaft, the top ends of the connecting rods 72 are rotatably connected with the supporting rods 8 through a rotating shaft, the lifting mechanism 7 is arranged, the up-and-down movement of the bottom plate 71 drives one end of each connecting rod 72 to move up and down, so that the other ends of the three connecting rods 72 simultaneously push the three supporting rods 8 to move outwards, the height of the surveying instrument is adjusted, the bottom of each supporting rod 8 is provided with a groove 9, the inner cavity of each groove 9 is movably connected with a movable rod 10, one side of each supporting rod 8 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 11, each adjusting mechanism 11 comprises a second screw rod 111 penetrating through one side of each supporting rod 8, one end of each second screw rod 111 is fixedly connected with a nut 112, one side of each movable, through the setting of adjustment mechanism 11, because the topography of investigation is complicated, there may be unevenness's phenomenon on the ground, through the length of adjusting groove 9, make this mechanism remain the horizontal position all the time, improved the accuracy of survey and drawing data.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses during the use, the user is through rotating push rod 6, push rod 6 drives thread bush 4 and rotates, thread bush 4 drives screw rod 5 pivoted upward movement simultaneously through the screw thread, screw rod 5 drives bottom plate 71 rebound, bottom plate 71 drives the bottom rebound of three connecting rod 72 simultaneously, and then the top of three connecting rod 72 promotes three bracing piece 8 simultaneously and carries out the fan-shaped motion that uses 8 top pivots of bracing piece as the axle center outside, and then highly adjusting surveying instrument body 2, when adjusting suitable position, stall push rod 6, under the effect of screw thread, this mechanism is in steady state, when meetting the condition of terrain unevenness, spur movable rod 10 rebound, make two 111 of screw rod get into in the inner chamber that corresponds screw 113, make this mechanism be in horizontal position all the time, the good mesh of stable effect has been reached promptly.
In summary, the following steps: the surveying instrument stabilizing mechanism for geological exploration and mapping is characterized in that a push rod 6 is rotated, the push rod 6 finally drives three support rods 8 to simultaneously perform outward fan-shaped motion by taking a rotating shaft at the top of each support rod 8 as an axis, the height of a surveying instrument body 2 is adjusted, when the proper position is adjusted, the push rod 6 is stopped rotating, the mechanism is in a stable state at the moment, and the aim of good stabilizing effect is fulfilled, the practicability is lower.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.