CN109681523A - A kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing - Google Patents
A kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109681523A CN109681523A CN201910084185.1A CN201910084185A CN109681523A CN 109681523 A CN109681523 A CN 109681523A CN 201910084185 A CN201910084185 A CN 201910084185A CN 109681523 A CN109681523 A CN 109681523A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- shaft
- bearing shell
- bearing
- oil pocket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/12—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement characterised by features not related to the direction of the load
- F16C17/24—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement characterised by features not related to the direction of the load with devices affected by abnormal or undesired positions, e.g. for preventing overheating, for safety
- F16C17/243—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement characterised by features not related to the direction of the load with devices affected by abnormal or undesired positions, e.g. for preventing overheating, for safety related to temperature and heat, e.g. for preventing overheating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/16—Sliding surface consisting mainly of graphite
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C37/00—Cooling of bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2202/00—Solid materials defined by their properties
- F16C2202/50—Lubricating properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/20—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to type of movement
- F16C2300/22—High-speed rotation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing, including bearing shell and shaft, and shaft is arranged in bearing shell, and shaft and bush gap cooperate.Under use state, the axle center of shaft is located at one side-lower of axle center of bearing shell, and the gap of bearing shell and shaft forms the region of convergence and diverging region of oil along the rotation direction of shaft.The inner wall of bearing shell is along the circumferential direction successively equipped at intervals with multiple oil pockets, and the inside of each oil pocket is equipped with oil inlet and oil outlet.The inside of all oil pockets is equipped with sliding coated areas, and the sliding coated areas in each oil pocket of region of convergence extends along the rotation direction of shaft, and sliding coating extension area is formed on bearing shell inner wall.Sliding coated areas and sliding the coating of coating extension area is fluororine-carbon coating.The present invention utilizes the slip characteristic of fluororine-carbon coating, reduces frictional resistance, reduces friction power loss in oil film, improves oil film pressure and end discharge, quickly takes away heat, inhibit temperature rise during bearing high-speed rotation, improves the bearing capacity to bearing high-speed rotation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bearings, and in particular to a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing.
Background technique
At a high speed, superhigh-speed cutting is increasingly becoming the Developing mainstream of cutting technology and lathe, and bearing is as important support side
Formula becomes an important factor for influencing machine velocity and stability.Hydrodynamic and-static Bearing possesses high-bearing capacity, high rigidity and height and returns
Turn precision, there is biggish application potential in high-speed rotating machine.Fever is the basic of restriction dynamic and hydrostatic bearing revolving speed raising
Reason, when revolving speed increases, friction power loss is dramatically increased in oil film, and oil film temperature rise is caused to increase, and is even resulted in and " is embraced when serious
Axis " accident.The problem of temperature rise is one of the main bugbear perplexed in fluid lubrication field.
The existing method for reducing temperature rise is set frequently with traditional hybrid sliding bearing that low viscosity lubricant medium lubricates
Meter technology, the bearing that conventional method is designed generally require by longer cycle research and test find its performance the advantages of and
Defect.In order to use the advantages of existing bearing to greatest extent and bearing be made preferably to be applied to high speed and ultrahigh speed rotating machinery
In, it is desirable that its temperature rise is controlled.The working performance for enhancing bearing shell contact surface by surface spraying technology, has become axis
An effective means for holding working performance raising improves mechanical system working efficiency and stabilization for optimizing sliding bearing performance
Property, promote machinery innovation development etc. to be of great significance.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of combination slip surface spiral groove shaft
It holds, solution lubricating oil resistance between bearing shell and shaft is excessive, causes friction power loss in oil film to dramatically increase, causes holding for bearing
Carry the problem that power is poor, and temperature rise is difficult to control during bearing high-speed cruising.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing, including bearing shell and shaft, the shaft are arranged in bearing shell, shaft with
Bush gap cooperation.Under use state, the axle center of shaft is located at one side-lower of axle center of bearing shell, the gap of bearing shell and shaft along
The rotation direction of shaft forms the region of convergence and diverging region of oil.The inner wall of bearing shell is along the circumferential direction successively equipped at intervals with multiple oil
The inside of chamber, each oil pocket is equipped with oil inlet and oil outlet.The inner wall of all oil pockets is equipped with sliding coated areas, is located at region of convergence
Each oil pocket in sliding coated areas, along shaft rotation direction extend oil outlet chamber inner wall, on bearing shell inner wall formed sliding apply
Layer extension area.
Preferably, the opening that oil pocket is located at bearing shell inner wall is parallelogram, and the bottom of oil pocket is along the circumferential direction in both ends
High, intermediate low arcuate structure.The lowest part of oil pocket bottom is arranged in oil inlet and oil outlet, and along the axis side of bearing shell
To the both ends for being distributed in oil pocket.
Preferably, side of the opening of oil pocket close to the side of oil outlet relative to its oil inlet, to the rotation side of shaft
To inclination.
Preferably, sliding coated areas is covered on the bottom of oil pocket, is biased to shaft by the link position of oil inlet and outlet
Rotation direction side, and extend to the open edge of oil pocket.
Preferably, sliding coating extension area is covered in the inner surface of bearing shell, and outer profile is right-angled trapezium, and sliding coating prolongs
Stretching the angle between the bevel edge in area and the rotation direction of shaft is 5 °~8 °.
Be preferably located at sliding coating extension area in region of convergence at least there are two, each circumferential direction for sliding coating extension area
Length is sequentially reduced to minimum place along the rotation direction of shaft from the maximal clearance of bearing shell and shaft.In region of convergence and edge
The sliding coating extension area of the first place time of shaft rotation direction is extended to the opening of its adjacent oil pocket.
Preferably, the coating of sliding coated areas and sliding coating extension area is fluororine-carbon coating.
Preferably, the oil inlet and oil outlet are respectively close to oil pocket along the both ends of the axis direction of bearing shell.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the method have the benefit that: the present invention utilizes the sliding of fluororine-carbon coating
Characteristic reduces the frictional resistance of lubricating oil flow, reduces friction power loss in oil film, improves oil film pressure and end discharge, fast speed belt
Heat is walked, temperature rise during inhibiting bearing to run at high speed improves the bearing capacity to run at high speed to bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle schematic diagram for combining slip surface spiral grooved bearing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circumferentially deployed configuration schematic diagram of Fig. 1 intermediate bushing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, including bearing shell 1 and shaft 2, the shaft 2 are set
It sets in bearing shell 1, bearing shell 1 is fixedly mounted on bearing block, the shaft 2 and 1 clearance fit of bearing shell, and bearing shell 1, which can use, to be divided
Body formula bearing shell or monoblock type bearing shell, present invention preferably employs monoblock type bearing shells.Under use state, shaft 2 is in 1 inside high speed of bearing shell
Lubricating oil is full of in the gap of rotation, shaft 2 and bearing shell 1, lubricating oil forms the oil film of motion state.The shaft 2 to run at high speed
Axle center be located at the axle center side of bearing shell 1, the gap of bearing shell 1 and shaft 2 forms the convergence of oil film along the rotation direction of shaft 2
The gap of shaft 2 and bearing shell 1 is divided into two at the minimum clearance of bearing shell 19 and maximal clearance by area 3 and diverging region 4, shaft 2
Part, wherein a part is above-mentioned region of convergence 3, and another part is above-mentioned diverging region 4.Specifically, when shaft 2 is counterclockwise
When rotation, the axle center of shaft 2 is located at the axle center lower right-hand side of bearing shell 1, and when shaft 2 rotates clockwise, the axle center of shaft 2 is located at
Lower section, embodiments of the present invention illustrate the knot of the invention so that shaft 2 rotates counterclockwise direction as an example on the left of the axle center of bearing shell 1
Structure and operating status, the region of convergence 3 of oil film are located at the lower part of shaft 2 Yu 1 gap of bearing shell, and diverging region 4 is located at shaft 2 and bearing shell 1
The top in gap.
The inner wall of bearing shell 1 is set there are three oil pocket, respectively the first oil pocket 11, the second oil pocket 12, third oil pocket 13, three oil
Chamber is successively spaced apart along the circumferencial direction of bearing shell 1, wherein the first oil pocket 11 is located at the diverging region 4 of oil film, 12 He of the second oil pocket
Third oil pocket 13 is respectively positioned on the region of convergence 3 of oil film.The opening that each oil pocket is located at 1 inner wall of bearing shell is parallelogram, the first oil pocket
11, the second oil pocket 12, third oil pocket 13 bottom be along the circumferential direction in the arcuate structure of both ends high, middle low.First oil pocket 11,
Second oil pocket 12, third oil pocket 13 inside be equipped with oil inlet 7 and oil outlet 8, the oil inlet 7 and oil outlet 8 are provided with
The lowest part of oil pocket bottom, and it is distributed in along 1 axis direction of bearing shell the both ends of oil pocket.The opening of oil pocket is close to oil outlet 8
Side of the side relative to its oil inlet 7, tilted to the rotation direction of shaft 2.
By taking one of oil pocket as an example, the movement of oil film under working condition is illustrated: lubricating oil via oil inlet 7 into
Enter oil pocket, moved in oil pocket along the rotation direction of shaft 2, and to close to oil outlet 8 side dissipate, into shaft 2 with
Bearing shell moves behind 1 gap along the rotation direction of shaft 2.The oil film in shaft 2 and 1 gap of bearing shell is transported along the rotation direction of shaft 2
When moving to above-mentioned oil pocket, the part oil film close to 1 surface layer of bearing shell enters in oil pocket, along the rotation direction of shaft 2 in oil pocket
Movement, and restrained to the side close to oil outlet 8, bearing shell 1 is discharged by oil outlet 8, it can band by the lubricating oil that oil outlet 8 is discharged
A large amount of heat is walked, the purpose of cooling is played.
The bottom of three oil pockets is equipped with sliding coated areas 5, and sliding coated areas 5 covers each oil pocket and is located at oil inlet 7 and goes out
The link position of hydraulic fluid port 8 is biased to the rotation direction side of shaft 2, and extends to the open edge of oil pocket.Positioned at the of region of convergence
Corresponding oil pocket is extended in sliding coated areas in two oil pockets 12 and third oil pocket 13, the rotation direction along shaft 2,
Sliding coating extension area 6 is formed on 1 inner wall of bearing shell, the sliding coated areas 5 and the coating for sliding coating extension area 6 are the painting of fluorine carbon
Layer.Sliding coating extension area 6 is covered in the inner surface of bearing shell 1, and outer profile is right-angled trapezium, slides the oblique of coating extension area 6
Angle between side and the rotation direction of shaft 2 is 7 °.Under working condition, lubricating oil enters each oil pocket by oil inlet 7, close to
The lubricating oil of coated areas 5 is slid, quickly enters the gap of shaft 2 and bearing shell 1 along the rotation direction sliding of shaft 2 out of oil pocket,
Resistance of the inner wall to lubricant movement of oil pocket is effectively reduced in sliding coated areas 5, is adhered to using lubricating oil on fluororine-carbon coating surface
The characteristic of power difference improves lubricating oil in the flow velocity of oil pocket.
Second oil pocket 12 and the corresponding sliding coating extension area 6 of third oil pocket 13 respectively have one, and each coating that slides extends
The circumferential lengths in area 6 are successively subtracted at the maximal clearance to minimum clearance of shaft 29 along the rotation direction of shaft 2 by bearing shell 1
Small, i.e. the circumferential lengths of the corresponding sliding coating extension area 6 of the second oil pocket 12 are greater than the corresponding sliding coating of third oil pocket 13 and prolong
The circumferential lengths in area 6 are stretched, the sliding coating extension area 6 of the first place time in region of convergence and along 2 rotation direction of shaft is (i.e.
The corresponding sliding coating extension area 6 of second oil pocket 12), extend to the opening of third oil pocket 13.Lubricating oil enters from oil pocket to be turned
With pivot behind the gap of axis 2 and bearing shell 1, the flow velocity of the lubricating oil in region of convergence 3 is significantly lower than the profit in diverging region
The flow velocity of lubricating oil, the sliding coating extension area 6 in region of convergence 3 can be effectively reduced bearing shell surface to the resistance of lubricating oil, mention
Height has lubricating oil in the flow velocity of the flow velocity and entire shaft 2 of region of convergence 3 and the lubricating oil of 1 inner space of bearing shell.
In the case where guaranteeing that lubricating oil viscosity is constant, the present invention utilizes the slip characteristic of fluororine-carbon coating and lubricating oil, mentions
High lubricating oil is significantly improved in the flow velocity of shaft 2 and bearing shell 1, the especially flow velocity in region of convergence 3, raising oil film pressure,
Bearing capacity and end discharge, reduce the frictional resistance of lubricating oil flow, reduce dramatically increasing for friction power loss in oil film, quickly take away
Heat, temperature rise during inhibiting bearing to run at high speed improve the bearing capacity to bearing high-speed rotation, therefore combine slip surface spiral shell
The it is proposed of spin slot bearing, had not only improved the bearing capacity of bearing, but also solved the problems, such as to control lubricating oil temperature rise during High-speed machining.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing, including bearing shell and shaft, which is characterized in that the shaft is arranged in bearing shell
Interior, shaft and bush gap cooperate;
Under use state, the axle center of shaft is located at one side-lower of axle center of bearing shell, and the gap of bearing shell and shaft turns along shaft
Dynamic direction forms the region of convergence and diverging region of oil;
The inner wall of bearing shell is along the circumferential direction successively equipped at intervals with multiple oil pockets, and the inside of each oil pocket is equipped with oil inlet and fuel-displaced
Mouthful;
The inner wall of all oil pockets is equipped with sliding coated areas, the sliding coated areas in each oil pocket of region of convergence, along shaft
Rotation direction extends oil outlet chamber inner wall, and sliding coating extension area is formed on bearing shell inner wall.
2. a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oil pocket is located in bearing shell
The opening of wall is parallelogram, and the bottom of oil pocket is along the circumferential direction in the arcuate structure of both ends high, middle low;
The lowest part of oil pocket bottom is arranged in oil inlet and oil outlet, and is distributed in the two of oil pocket along the axis direction of bearing shell
End.
3. a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the opening of oil pocket is close
Side of the side of oil outlet relative to its oil inlet is tilted to the rotation direction of shaft.
4. a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the covering of sliding coated areas
In the bottom of oil pocket, it is biased to the rotation direction side of shaft by the link position of oil inlet and outlet, and extends to oil pocket
Open edge.
5. a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sliding coating extension area
Be covered in the inner surface of bearing shell, outer profile is right-angled trapezium, slide coating extension area bevel edge and shaft rotation direction it
Between angle be 5 °~8 °.
6. a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in region of convergence
Slide coating extension area at least there are two, each circumferential lengths for sliding coating extension area from the maximal clearance of bearing shell and shaft to
Minimum place is sequentially reduced along the rotation direction of shaft;
The sliding coating extension area of first place time in region of convergence and along shaft rotation direction, extends opening to its adjacent oil pocket
At mouthful.
7. a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sliding coated areas and cunning
The coating for moving coating extension area is fluororine-carbon coating.
8. a kind of combination slip surface spiral grooved bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil inlet and go out
Hydraulic fluid port is respectively close to oil pocket along the both ends of the axis direction of bearing shell.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910084185.1A CN109681523B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Combined sliding surface spiral groove bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201910084185.1A CN109681523B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Combined sliding surface spiral groove bearing |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109681523A true CN109681523A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
CN109681523B CN109681523B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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CN201910084185.1A Active CN109681523B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Combined sliding surface spiral groove bearing |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101696714A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-21 | 西安交通大学 | Water lubrication dynamic and static pressure ladder groove step bearing |
CN104613094A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏科技大学 | Multi-layer composite bearing bush sliding bearing with oil filling chamber |
CN107387548A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-24 | 山东大学 | Archimedes' helicoid hydrodynamic sliding bearing and application |
CN107795577A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-13 | 中车集团台州第七八六工厂 | A kind of bush(ing) bearing |
CN208203802U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-07 | 新乡市海山机械有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosion bearing shell |
CN210153086U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-03-17 | 山东科技大学 | Combined sliding surface spiral groove bearing |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201910084185.1A patent/CN109681523B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101696714A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-21 | 西安交通大学 | Water lubrication dynamic and static pressure ladder groove step bearing |
CN104613094A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏科技大学 | Multi-layer composite bearing bush sliding bearing with oil filling chamber |
CN107387548A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-24 | 山东大学 | Archimedes' helicoid hydrodynamic sliding bearing and application |
CN107795577A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-13 | 中车集团台州第七八六工厂 | A kind of bush(ing) bearing |
CN208203802U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-07 | 新乡市海山机械有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosion bearing shell |
CN210153086U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-03-17 | 山东科技大学 | Combined sliding surface spiral groove bearing |
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