CN109680525A - A method of improving fabric color fastness - Google Patents
A method of improving fabric color fastness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109680525A CN109680525A CN201811580296.3A CN201811580296A CN109680525A CN 109680525 A CN109680525 A CN 109680525A CN 201811580296 A CN201811580296 A CN 201811580296A CN 109680525 A CN109680525 A CN 109680525A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- solvent
- cleaning
- color fastness
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001534066 Smithatris supraneanae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for improving fabric color fastness, it is characterized by: being post-processed using dedicated cleaner and finish oil to fabric, specific step is as follows: (1) fabric being put into dedicated cleaner, quantitative finish oil is added in dedicated cleaner, 10-15min is cleaned, loose colour is washed out from fabric；(2) it will be recycled after the finish oil cleaned recycling, filtering, secondary cleaning carried out to fabric, scavenging period 10-15min removes fabric surface layer loose colour；Wherein, the finish oil includes the following components'mass percentage: DOWPER petroleum solvent 92%-98%, BUSSETTI petroleum solvent 1%-3%, antistatic agent 1%；(3) fabric is dried after cleaning.Fabric color fastness of the present invention improves, and fabric color more beautiful, feel is more soft, is not easy to fade.When fabric is washed, water pollution is significantly reduced, more environmentally-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric or clothes processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of side for improving fabric color fastness
Method.
Background technique
The color fastness of fabric is unqualified, refers mainly to dark colour clothes, with light fabric phase mutual friction when dry, is easy to move
Color makes light color cut marks.When washing, clear water can be contaminated very black, almost as fabric color, have very big shadow to entire environment
It rings.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method for improving fabric color fastness, color fastness is improved, fabric
Color more beautiful, feel is more soft, is not easy to fade.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: a method of fabric color fastness is improved, is adopted
Fabric is post-processed with dedicated cleaner and finish oil, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) fabric is put into dedicated cleaner, quantitative finish oil is added in dedicated cleaner, clean 10-
15min washes out loose colour from fabric；
(2) it will be recycled after the finish oil cleaned recycling, filtering, secondary cleaning, scavenging period 10- carried out to fabric
15min removes fabric surface layer loose colour；
(3) fabric is dried after cleaning；
Wherein, the finish oil includes the following components'mass percentage: DOWPER petroleum solvent 92%-98%,
BUSSETTI petroleum solvent 1%-3%, antistatic agent 1%.
Further, if fabric not up to requires after secondary cleaning, third time cleaning, scavenging period 10- are carried out
15min。
Further, the first rank is carried out under conditions of 50-60 DEG C using segmentation drying first in the step (3)
Then the processing of section reduces the temperature to the processing in 38 DEG C of -42 DEG C of progress second stage.
Further, temperature is cooled down with the rate of 2-3 DEG C/min.
Further, the time of first stage processing is 3-8min, and the time of second stage processing is 15-25min.
Further, the dedicated cleaner includes cabinet, drum assembly, solvent tank, solvent recovery case, solvent mistake
Filter, temperature-controlled package, drying component and control panel；Setting cleaning chamber, the intracavitary setting drum assembly of cleaning in cabinet；Case
It is additionally provided with solvent tank and solvent recovery case in vivo；Solvent tank is connected by the colvent inlet of solvent pump and conveyance conduit and cleaning chamber
It connecing, the bottom for cleaning chamber is provided with solvent outlet, and the lower part for cleaning chamber is provided with excessive chamber, and solvent outlet is connected to adapter cavity,
Adapter cavity is connect by solvent pump, conveyance conduit and solvent filter with solvent recovery case, and the solvent in solvent recovery case passes through
Solvent pump is pumped into solvent tank；
Temperature-controlled package and drying component are provided in the cabinet；The drying component dries the fabric after cleaning
It is dry；Temperature-controlled package is used to adjust temperature when drying；The temperature-controlled package, drying component, drum assembly and molten
Agent pump is connect with the controller in control panel, and touch display screen is provided on control panel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention by using dedicated cleaning device and finish oil to fabric at
Reason, understands the loose colour in fabric, and then after machine processing, color fastness is improved, and fabric color more beautiful, feel is more soft,
It is not easy to fade.When fabric is washed, water pollution is significantly reduced, more environmentally-friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to needed in the embodiment in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing is simply introduced, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments recorded in the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of invention itself.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by specific embodiment below.
A kind of method of raising fabric color fastness of the invention carries out fabric using dedicated cleaner and finish oil
Post-processing, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) fabric is put into dedicated cleaner, quantitative finish oil is added in dedicated cleaner, clean 10-
15min washes out loose colour from fabric；
(2) it will be recycled after the finish oil cleaned recycling, filtering, secondary cleaning, scavenging period 10- carried out to fabric
15min removes fabric surface layer loose colour；
(3) fabric is dried after cleaning；It is dried using segmentation, carries out the processing of first stage under conditions of 50-60 DEG C first,
Then the processing in 38 DEG C of -42 DEG C of progress second stage is reduced the temperature to.Temperature is cooled down with the rate of 2-3 DEG C/min.First rank
The time of section processing is 3-8min, and the time of second stage processing is 15-25min.By face in treatment process in the first stage
Chemical reagent evaporation on material, second stage mainly dry fabric, and 50-60 DEG C of condition facilitates the steaming of chemical reagent
Hair handles the overlong time of fabric under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, influences the performance of fabric, therefore need to drop temperature after 3-8min
It is low.
Wherein, finish oil includes the following components'mass percentage: DOWPER(U.S. platinum) petroleum solvent 92%-98%,
Machine oil is dry-cleaned in BUSSETTI(import) petroleum solvent 1%-3% and antistatic agent 1%.
If present invention fabric after secondary cleaning not up to requires, third time cleaning, scavenging period 10-15min are carried out.
As shown in Figure 1, dedicated cleaner used in the present invention includes cabinet 1, drum assembly 2, solvent tank 3, solvent
Recycling bins 4, solvent filter 5, temperature-controlled package 6, drying component 7 and control panel 8.It is setting cleaning chamber 9 in cabinet 1, clear
It washes and drum assembly 2 is set in chamber 9；Solvent tank 3 and solvent recovery case 4 are additionally provided in cabinet 1；Solvent tank 3 by solvent pump and
Conveyance conduit is connect with the colvent inlet of cleaning chamber 9, and the bottom for cleaning chamber is provided with solvent outlet, is additionally provided with finish in cabinet
Adapter cavity 10, solvent outlet is connected to adapter cavity, and solenoid valve is arranged at solvent outlet, the finish after cleaning is discharged into adapter cavity 10
It is interior.Adapter cavity 10 is connect by solvent pump, conveyance conduit and solvent filter 5 with solvent recovery case 4, in solvent recovery case 4
Solvent is pumped into solvent tank by solvent pump.
Temperature-controlled package 6 and drying component 7 are provided in cabinet；Fabric after 7 pairs of component cleanings of drying is dried；
Temperature-controlled package 6 is used to adjust temperature when drying；Temperature-controlled package 6, drying component 7, drum assembly 2 and solvent pump with
Controller in control panel 8 connects, and is provided with touch display screen on control panel 8.Temperature-controlled package can be heating electricity
Resistance opens adding thermal resistance when first segment drying, is heated to 50-60 DEG C, and second segment closes adding thermal resistance when drying, and only opens and dries
Dry component, drying component can be another group of adding thermal resistance, 38-42 DEG C of heating temperature range.
The method that the present invention improves color fastness using the device, specifically: cleaning chamber 9, which is first turned on, by fabric is put into rolling
In cartridge module 2, cleaning chamber is closed, solvent pump is opened, the amount of addition finish oil is set by control panel, (according to processing
The amount of fabric come determine addition finish number), the finish oil in solvent tank 3 is pumped into cleaning chamber, is set by control panel
Determining scavenging period is 10-15min, opens drum assembly, starts to clean, and after cleaning, opens solvent pump, opens cleaning chamber
Finish oil is discharged into excessive chamber, is then turned on drum assembly by solenoid valve, is dehydrated to fabric, by the arrangement oil in adapter cavity
Agent is recycled to solvent recovery case 4 by solvent filter 5 and is recycled.
Drying component can finally be opened, drying and processing is carried out to fabric, pass through temperature-controlled package adjusting when drying and processing
The temperature that drying is.
Dedicated cleaner used in the present invention can also be petroleum solvent dry-cleaning machine.
Mandatory national standards GB18401-2003 " national general safety technical code for textile products " regulation, qualified product
Color fastness index has to be larger than equal to 3 grades.Color fastness grading has: 1 grade, 1-2 grades, and 2 grades, 2-3 grades, 3 grades, 3-4 grades, 4 grades, 4-5
Grade, 5 grades.5 grades 9 grades, 1 grade is worst, and 5 grades best (not fading).3 grades can only be a main level, be an intergrade.
It is carried out using finish oil and dedicated cleaner of the invention treated fabric and the fabric of the untreated the year before last
Performance test, test structure are as follows:
| Experiment one | Dry friction experiment | Before processing | 2 grades | After processing | 3-4 grades |
| Experiment two | Wet friction experiment | Before processing | 1-2 grades | After processing | 2-3 grades |
| Experiment three | Liquid pollution experiment | Before processing | 2-3 grades | After processing | 4-5 grades |
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to design of the invention and model
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to of the invention in this field
The all variations and modifications that technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, in claimed technology of the invention
Hold, is all documented in technical requirements book.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for improving fabric color fastness, it is characterised in that: using dedicated cleaner and finish oil to fabric into
Row post-processing, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) fabric is put into dedicated cleaner, quantitative finish oil is added in dedicated cleaner, clean 10-
15min washes out loose colour from fabric；
(2) it will be recycled after the finish oil cleaned recycling, filtering, secondary cleaning, scavenging period 10- carried out to fabric
15min removes fabric surface layer loose colour；
(3) fabric is dried after cleaning；
Wherein, the finish oil includes the following components'mass percentage: DOWPER petroleum solvent 92%-98%,
BUSSETTI petroleum solvent 1%-3%, antistatic agent 1%.
2. a kind of method for improving fabric color fastness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if the face after secondary cleaning
Material not up to requires, and carries out third time cleaning, scavenging period 10-15min.
3. a kind of method for improving fabric color fastness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3)
It is dried using segmentation, carries out the processing of first stage under conditions of 50-60 DEG C first, then reduce the temperature at 38 DEG C -42
DEG C carry out second stage processing.
4. a kind of method for improving fabric color fastness according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: temperature is with 2-3 DEG C/min
Rate cooling.
5. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of improve fabric color fastness method, it is characterised in that: the first stage processing when
Between be 3-8min, second stage processing time be 15-25min.
6. a kind of method for improving fabric color fastness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Special cleaning dress
It sets including cabinet, drum assembly, solvent tank, solvent recovery case, solvent filter, temperature-controlled package, drying component and control
Panel；Setting cleaning chamber, the intracavitary setting drum assembly of cleaning in cabinet；Solvent tank and solvent recovery case are additionally provided in cabinet；
Solvent tank is connect by solvent pump and conveyance conduit with the colvent inlet of cleaning chamber, and the bottom for cleaning chamber is provided with solvent outlet,
The lower part of cleaning chamber is provided with excessive chamber, and solvent outlet is connected to adapter cavity, and adapter cavity passes through solvent pump, conveyance conduit and solvent
Filter is connect with solvent recovery case, and the solvent in solvent recovery case is pumped into solvent tank by solvent pump；
Temperature-controlled package and drying component are provided in the cabinet；The drying component dries the fabric after cleaning
It is dry；Temperature-controlled package is used to adjust temperature when drying；The temperature-controlled package, drying component, drum assembly and molten
Agent pump is connect with the controller in control panel, and touch display screen is provided on control panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811580296.3A CN109680525A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A method of improving fabric color fastness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811580296.3A CN109680525A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A method of improving fabric color fastness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109680525A true CN109680525A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66188842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811580296.3A Pending CN109680525A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A method of improving fabric color fastness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109680525A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1263779A (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-23 | 上海三灵工业洗涤设备厂 | Disinfecting washer for medical fabrics and bedclothes |
| CN106192487A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 | The preparation technology of ammonia knitted fabric WASHING COLOR FASTNESS is washed in a kind of raising |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811580296.3A patent/CN109680525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1263779A (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-23 | 上海三灵工业洗涤设备厂 | Disinfecting washer for medical fabrics and bedclothes |
| CN106192487A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 | The preparation technology of ammonia knitted fabric WASHING COLOR FASTNESS is washed in a kind of raising |
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