CN109679147B - Plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109679147B
CN109679147B CN201811625352.0A CN201811625352A CN109679147B CN 109679147 B CN109679147 B CN 109679147B CN 201811625352 A CN201811625352 A CN 201811625352A CN 109679147 B CN109679147 B CN 109679147B
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plant
fatty acid
sucrose fatty
acid ester
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CN109679147A (en
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吴国勇
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Guangxi Yuanchang Food Technology Co ltd
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Guangxi Science and Technology Normal University
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/151Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/1545Six-membered rings

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of chemistry, wherein the enrichment is a mixture obtained by taking sucrose fatty acid ester as a carrier and coating or coprecipitating plant microfine fibers from water, the preparation method comprises the steps of adding a sucrose fatty acid ester solution into a plant microfine fiber dispersion liquid, wherein the HLB value of the added sucrose fatty acid ester solution is 7-16, the mass ratio of the plant microfine fibers to the sucrose fatty acid ester is 1: 0.05-10 in terms of dry matter, separating the sucrose fatty acid ester and the plant microfine fibers from a water phase in a coating or coprecipitating mode, and obtaining the pulp plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment by centrifugal sedimentation, and the pulp plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment obtained by the invention is effectively concentrated and has good dispersibility on water, organic solvents and resins, can exhibit a strength-enhancing effect when used in a composite material.

Description

Plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical product production, in particular to a plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Plant microfine fiber is a nano-grade biomass material, not only possesses various advantages of nano-fibre, but also possesses many characteristics not possessed by general cellulose, such as high strength, high water-retaining value, high viscosity, high dispersion and high stability, at the same time, because its strength is high, rigidity is large, weight is light, and it can be biodegraded and regenerated, its application prospect in advanced composite material is very extensive.
The preparation process of the plant microfine fibers is usually carried out in a liquid medium, the concentration of the obtained plant microfine fibers in a suspension or gel is low, the fiber content is usually below 1% so as to ensure a highly dispersed state of the fibers in the liquid medium and maintain the nanometer size of the fibers, and the microfine fibers with too low concentration need to be dispersed into other materials to remove more water, so that the operation is inconvenient. The low concentration of plant fines not only affects their use, but also increases transportation and storage costs, and in addition, effective concentration or drying and redispersion of the plant fines product after drying is a further issue to be considered for plant fines storage, transportation and use. Therefore, attempts have been made to prepare microfibrous concentrates.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate and a preparation method thereof, which can solve the problems that the existing preparation method cannot effectively concentrate and dry plant microfiber, and the transportation cost and the storage cost of the plant microfiber prepared by the prior art are high.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate is a mixture obtained by coating or coprecipitating plant microfine fibers from a plant microfine fiber dispersion liquid by using sucrose fatty acid ester as a carrier.
In the technical scheme, the preparation method of the plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment comprises the following steps: adding a sucrose fatty acid ester solution into the plant fine fiber dispersion liquid, wherein the HLB value of the added sucrose fatty acid ester solution is 7-16, the mass ratio of the plant fine fibers to the sucrose fatty acid esters is 1: 0.05-10 in terms of dry matter, uniformly stirring and mixing, adjusting the pH value of the material to be 1-4, separating the sucrose fatty acid esters and the plant fine fibers from a water phase in a coating or coprecipitation mode, and obtaining the pulp plant fine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment through centrifugal sedimentation.
Further: drying and grinding the pulp plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment to obtain powder plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment.
The above drying method is conventional vacuum drying or spray drying.
The plant microfiber dispersion liquid is suspension or gel obtained by subjecting plant fibers from which lignin and hemicellulose are removed to mechanical treatment methods such as high-pressure homogenization, micro-jet homogenization or grinding by a grinder.
The sucrose fatty acid ester is a nonionic surfactant, and is also a coating agent, a plasticizer and an antistatic agent when applied to plastics. The sucrose fatty acid ester is a mixture of monoester, diester, triester and polyester generated by esterification of sucrose and fatty acid, according to different ester proportions, the sucrose fatty acid ester has a wide HLB value, the HLB value of the sucrose fatty acid ester is between 1 and 16, and the sucrose fatty acid ester has the functions of emulsification, dispersion, stabilization, defoaming, starch aging resistance, viscosity regulation, crystallization inhibition and the like, can be dispersed or dissolved in water, can be dissolved in chloroform, can be easily dissolved in hot ethanol, propylene glycol and the like, is stable under weak acid and weak base, and can be easily hydrolyzed under strong acid and strong base. The molecular structure of the plasticizer contains strong hydrophilic sucrose group and lipophilic fatty acid group, so that the plasticizer has strong surface activity, has good emulsification effect on oil and water, is widely applied to the fields of food, medicine and daily chemical industry, is used as a plasticizer to degrade plastics, and has good machining performance.
Sucrose fatty acid esters exhibit different forms of dispersion in water with changes in pH: the sucrose fatty acid ester can be uniformly dispersed into water at a pH value of 5-8 to form stable emulsion; when the pH value of the emulsion is reduced to be below 5, the sucrose fatty acid ester forms a semisolid condensate and is separated from water, and when the pH value is reduced to be below 1, the sucrose fatty acid ester is precipitated; when the pH value is restored to be above 7, the sucrose fatty acid ester is redispersed in water to form a good emulsion.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. adding a sucrose fatty acid ester solution into the plant fine fiber dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring and mixing, adjusting the pH value of the material, forming a semi-solid coagulated substance by the sucrose fatty acid ester and the plant fine fiber or separating the sucrose fatty acid ester and the water phase in a coprecipitation mode, obtaining a pulp-shaped plant fine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enriched substance by centrifugal sedimentation, and effectively concentrating the plant fine fiber product.
2. The unit volume of the pulp plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment and the powder plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment is smaller than that of the plant microfine fiber dispersion liquid, so that the transportation cost and the storage cost of each unit of microfine fiber are effectively reduced.
3. Vacuum drying and grinding the pulp plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate or spray drying to obtain powdered plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, mixing the powdered plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate with 8-10 times of water into paste, easily dispersing in aqueous solution with pH above 7, and making the plant microfine fiber redispersed in water; the enriched product of powdery plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester can also be dispersed in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, xylene and propylene glycol, and can be used for modifying thermoplastic resin materials.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1:
the preparation method of the plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment comprises the following steps of:
taking 1000ml of plant microfiber dispersion liquid with the mass fraction of 0.1%, dropwise adding 10ml of sucrose fatty acid ester solution with the HLB value of 16 and the concentration of 0.5%, stirring and mixing uniformly, adjusting the pH value to 4, standing for 30min, separating the liquid into an upper layer and a lower layer with the volume ratio of 1:1, separating by a separating funnel to obtain a supernatant and a lower layer of faint yellow semisolid condensate, centrifuging the lower layer of semisolid condensate by a centrifuge at 3000rpm to obtain 5.20g of pulp plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, observing the supernatant by a 2000-fold optical microscope to show that no fiber exists, and showing that the plant microfiber is completely enriched. The content of plant microfine fibers in the pulp is 19.23% by taking the enrichment rate of the plant microfine fibers as 100%, and the concentrate is subjected to conventional vacuum drying and grinding to obtain 1.32g of powdered plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, wherein the content of the plant microfine fibers is 75.75%, and the balance of the components are sucrose fatty acid ester and water. Wetting the powdery plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate with a small amount of water to form a paste, adding hot water with the temperature of more than 80 ℃, stirring at high speed, and cooling to obtain uniformly dispersed plant microfine fiber redispersion liquid. The light transmittance at 560nm of the plant microfiber dispersion before enrichment, the supernatant after enrichment, and the plant microfiber dispersion in this example was measured using a spectrophotometer, and the results are shown in table 1.
Example 2:
the preparation method of the plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment comprises the following steps of:
taking 1000ml of plant microfiber dispersion liquid with the mass fraction of 0.05%, dropwise adding 50ml of sucrose fatty acid ester solution with the HLB value of 15 and the concentration of 0.5%, stirring and mixing uniformly, adjusting the pH value to 3, standing for 30min, separating the liquid into an upper layer and a lower layer with the volume ratio of 6:4, separating by using a separating funnel to obtain a supernatant and a lower layer of faint yellow semisolid condensate, centrifuging the lower layer of semisolid condensate by using a centrifugal machine at 3000rpm to obtain 8.54g of pulp plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, observing the supernatant by using a 2000-fold optical microscope, wherein no fiber exists, and displaying that the plant microfiber is completely enriched. The content of plant microfine fibers in the pulp is 5.85% by taking the enrichment rate of the plant microfine fibers as 100%, and the concentrate is subjected to conventional vacuum drying and grinding to obtain 1.24g of powdered plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, wherein the content of the plant microfine fibers is 40.32%, and the balance of the components are sucrose fatty acid ester and water. Wetting the powdery plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate with a small amount of water to form a paste, adding hot water with the temperature of more than 80 ℃, stirring at high speed, and cooling to obtain uniformly dispersed plant microfine fiber redispersion liquid. The light transmittance at 560nm of the plant microfiber dispersion before enrichment, the supernatant after enrichment, and the plant microfiber dispersion in this example was measured using a spectrophotometer, and the results are shown in table 1.
Example 3:
the preparation method of the plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment comprises the following steps of:
taking 1000ml of plant microfiber dispersion liquid with the mass fraction of 0.1%, dropwise adding 200ml of sucrose fatty acid ester solution with the HLB value of 11 and the concentration of 0.5%, stirring and mixing uniformly, adjusting the pH value to 1, standing for 30min, separating the liquid into an upper layer and a lower layer with the volume ratio of 8:2, separating by a separating funnel to obtain a supernatant and a lower layer of faint yellow semisolid condensate, centrifuging the lower layer of semisolid condensate by a centrifuge at 3000rpm to obtain 15.68g of pulp plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, observing the supernatant by a 2000-fold optical microscope to show that no fiber exists, and showing that the plant microfiber is completely enriched. The content of plant microfine fibers in the pulp is 6.38% based on 100% of the enrichment rate of the plant microfine fibers, and the concentrate is subjected to conventional vacuum drying and grinding to obtain 2.80g of powdered plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, wherein the content of the plant microfine fibers is 35.71%, and the balance of the components are sucrose fatty acid ester and water. Wetting the powdery plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate with a small amount of water to form a paste, adding hot water with the temperature of more than 80 ℃, stirring at high speed, and cooling to obtain uniformly dispersed plant microfine fiber redispersion liquid. The light transmittance at 560nm of the plant microfiber dispersion before enrichment, the supernatant after enrichment, and the plant microfiber dispersion in this example was measured using a spectrophotometer, and the results are shown in table 1.
Example 4:
the preparation method of the plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment comprises the following steps of:
taking 5g of sucrose fatty acid ester with HLB value of 7, wetting with a small amount of water to prepare paste, dissolving with 800ml of hot water at 90 ℃ under high-speed stirring, taking 100ml of plant fine fiber dispersion liquid with mass fraction of 0.5%, stirring and mixing uniformly at high speed, adjusting the pH of the material to 2.5, standing for 30min to obtain liquid which is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the volume ratio is about 7:3, separating by a separating funnel to obtain a supernatant and a lower layer of faint yellow semisolid condensate, centrifuging the lower layer of the viscous substance by a centrifuge at 3000rpm to obtain 20.40g of paste plant fine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, observing the supernatant by a 2000-time optical microscope, wherein no fiber exists, and the plant fine fiber is completely enriched. The content of plant microfine fibers in the pulp is 2.45% by taking the enrichment rate of the plant microfine fibers as 100%, and the concentrate is subjected to conventional vacuum drying and grinding to obtain 5.11g of powdered plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, wherein the content of the plant microfine fibers is 10.57%, and the balance of the components are sucrose fatty acid ester and water. Wetting the powdery plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate with a small amount of water to form a paste, adding hot water with the temperature of more than 80 ℃, stirring at high speed, and cooling to obtain uniformly dispersed plant microfine fiber redispersion liquid. The light transmittance at 560nm of the plant microfiber dispersion before enrichment, the supernatant after enrichment, and the plant microfiber dispersion in this example was measured using a spectrophotometer, and the results are shown in table 1.
Example 5:
the preparation method of the plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment comprises the following steps of:
taking 1000ml of plant microfiber dispersion liquid with the mass fraction of 0.1%, dropwise adding 200ml of sucrose fatty acid ester solution with the HLB value of 11 and the concentration of 0.5%, stirring and mixing uniformly, adjusting the pH value to 4.5, standing for 30min, separating the liquid into an upper layer and a lower layer with a small supernatant liquid amount and a volume ratio of about 1:9, separating by a separating funnel to obtain a supernatant liquid and a lower layer of light yellow liquid, centrifuging the lower layer of light yellow liquid by a centrifuge at 3000rpm to obtain 90.13g of pulp plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment, observing the supernatant liquid by a 2000-fold optical microscope, and indicating that the plant microfiber is completely enriched. The content of plant microfine fibers in the pulp is 1.11% by taking the enrichment rate of the plant microfine fibers as 100%, and the concentrate is subjected to conventional vacuum drying and grinding to obtain 3.06g of powdered plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, wherein the content of the plant microfine fibers is 32.68%, and the balance of the components are sucrose fatty acid ester and water. Wetting the powdery plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate with a small amount of water to form a paste, adding hot water with the temperature of more than 80 ℃, stirring at high speed, and cooling to obtain uniformly dispersed plant microfine fiber redispersion liquid. The light transmittance at 560nm of the plant microfiber dispersion before enrichment, the supernatant after enrichment, and the plant microfiber dispersion in this example was measured using a spectrophotometer, and the results are shown in table 1.
Example 6:
the preparation method of the plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment comprises the following steps of:
taking 1000ml of plant microfiber dispersion liquid with the mass fraction of 0.1%, dropwise adding 5ml of sucrose fatty acid ester solution with the HLB value of 13 and the concentration of 0.5%, stirring and mixing uniformly, adjusting the pH value to 2, standing for 30min, separating the liquid into an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the amount of the supernatant is small, the volume ratio is about 1:9, separating by a separating funnel to obtain a supernatant and a lower layer of light yellow liquid, centrifuging the lower layer of light yellow liquid by a centrifuge at 3000rpm to obtain 56.66g of pulp plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enriched substance, observing the supernatant by a 2000-fold optical microscope, wherein no fiber exists, and indicating that the plant microfiber is completely enriched. The content of plant microfine fibers in the pulp is 1.76% by the enrichment rate of the plant microfine fibers of 100%, and the concentrate is subjected to conventional vacuum drying and grinding to obtain 1.40g of powdered plant microfine sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, wherein the content of the plant microfine fibers is 71.43%, and the balance of the components are sucrose fatty acid ester and water. Wetting the powdery plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate with a small amount of water to form a paste, adding hot water with the temperature of more than 80 ℃, stirring at high speed, and cooling to obtain uniformly dispersed plant microfine fiber redispersion liquid. The light transmittance at 560nm of the plant microfiber dispersion before enrichment, the supernatant after enrichment, and the plant microfiber dispersion in this example was measured using a spectrophotometer, and the results are shown in table 1.
Example 7:
the preparation method of the plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment comprises the following steps of:
taking 1000ml of plant microfiber dispersion liquid with the mass fraction of 0.05%, dropwise adding 50ml of sucrose fatty acid ester solution with the HLB value of 9 and the concentration of 0.5%, stirring and mixing uniformly, adjusting the pH value to 0.5, standing for 30min, dividing the liquid into an upper layer and a lower layer, allowing the lower layer to generate granular precipitates, separating by using a separating funnel to obtain a supernatant and a lower layer which have the volume ratio of 9:1 and a light yellow liquid containing the granular precipitates, centrifuging the light yellow liquid containing the granular precipitates of the lower layer by using a centrifuge at 3000rpm to obtain 4.11g of slurry plant microfiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment, observing the supernatant by using a 2000-fold optical microscope, wherein no fiber exists, and the plant microfiber is completely enriched. The content of plant microfine fibers in the pulp is 12.17% by taking the enrichment rate of the plant microfine fibers as 100%, and the concentrate is subjected to conventional vacuum drying and grinding to obtain 1.29g of powdered plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate, wherein the content of the plant microfine fibers is 38.76%, and the balance of the components are sucrose fatty acid ester and water. Wetting the powdered plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate with a small amount of water to form a paste, adding hot water with the temperature of more than 80 ℃, stirring at high speed, and cooling to obtain plant microfine fiber redispersion liquid containing a small amount of agglomerates. The light transmittance at 560nm of the plant microfiber dispersion before enrichment, the supernatant after enrichment, and the plant microfiber dispersion in this example was measured using a spectrophotometer, and the results are shown in table 1.
Comparative example:
taking 1000ml of plant microfiber dispersion liquid with the mass fraction of 0.1%, adjusting the pH to 2, standing for 30min, wherein liquid layering is not obvious, and centrifuging the materials by using a centrifuge at 3000rpm to obtain upper and lower layers of liquid with the ratio of 3: 7. The upper liquid layer is observed by a 2000-fold optical microscope, and a small amount of fibers exist. The light transmittance at 560nm of the upper and lower liquids in this example was measured by a spectrophotometer, and the results are shown in Table 1. The lower layer liquid is concentrated and dried in vacuum to obtain powdery fiber powder which is not easy to disperse in water and has agglomeration phenomenon.
In comparison with comparative examples, the method for preparing the sucrose fatty acid ester-enriched vegetable microfine fibers of examples 1 to 7, which uses sucrose fatty acid ester as a carrier, can enrich the vegetable microfine fibers in the form of coating or coprecipitation from water and can redisperse them again.
Examples 1-7 used sucrose fatty acid esters with HLB values between 7 and 16. The HLB is lower than 7, the lipophilicity of the sucrose fatty acid ester is enhanced, the water dispersibility is poor, and the sucrose fatty acid ester is not suitable for being used as a carrier to enrich plant micro fibers, so the sucrose fatty acid ester with the HLB value of 7-16 is preferably used as the carrier of the enrichment substance in the technical scheme. The mass ratio of the plant fine fibers to the sucrose fatty acid ester is 1: 0.05-10 in terms of dry matter, the mass ratio of the plant fine fibers to the sucrose fatty acid ester is 1:10 in example 4, the content of the plant fine fibers in the obtained pulp is close to that of the plant fine fiber dispersion liquid before enrichment, and if the content of the plant fine fibers in the pulp exceeds the ratio, the practicability of the plant fine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enriched pulp is inferior to that of the plant fine fiber dispersion liquid; the mass ratio of the plant microfine fibers to the sucrose fatty acid esters of example 6 was less than 1:0.05, the volume ratio of the upper layer to the lower layer of the liquid is about 1:9 after the pH value is adjusted, the liquid is not obviously layered, and the enrichment of plant microfine fibers is not facilitated, in order to solve the problem, all materials need to be subjected to centrifugal separation, and the technical scheme is not economical enough for preparing the plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment in large scale, so that the preferred mass ratio (calculated by dry matters) of the plant microfine fibers to the sucrose fatty acid esters is 1: 0.05-10. The condition for forming the plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment is that the pH value of the material is between 1 and 4. In example 7, the pH value is lower than 1, the formed concentrated substance is relatively granular precipitate, and the dispersibility in water and organic solvents is poor, so that the redispersion of plant micro-fibers is not facilitated; in example 5, the pH value is higher than 4, the volume ratio of the upper layer to the lower layer of the liquid is about 1:9 after the pH value is adjusted based on the properties of the sucrose fatty acid ester, a gel is not easy to form, plant microfine fibers are effectively enriched, the economy is poor for preparing the plant microfine sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment substance in large batch, and therefore the pH value of the preferred material of the conditions for forming the plant microfine sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment substance in the technical scheme is between 1 and 4.
The present invention can provide a microfibrous cellulose aggregate which can reduce the transportation cost and storage cost per microfibrous cellulose unit. Further, a method for producing a microfibrous cellulose aggregate which produces the microfibrous cellulose aggregate can be provided. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Table 1:
Figure 968694DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

Claims (3)

1. the plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate is characterized in that: the preparation method is a mixture obtained by taking sucrose fatty acid ester as a precipitator and carrying out coprecipitation on plant micro-fibers from water.
2. A preparation method of plant micro-fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding a sucrose fatty acid ester solution into the plant fine fiber dispersion liquid, wherein the HLB value of the added sucrose fatty acid ester solution is 7-16, the mass ratio of the plant fine fibers to the sucrose fatty acid esters is 1: 0.05-10 in terms of dry matter, uniformly stirring and mixing, adjusting the pH value of the material to be 1-4, separating the sucrose fatty acid esters and the plant fine fibers from a water phase in a coprecipitation mode, and obtaining the pulp plant fine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester concentrate through centrifugal sedimentation.
3. The method for preparing the enriched product of sucrose fatty acid ester of plant microfine fiber according to claim 2, wherein: drying and grinding the pulp plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment to obtain powder plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment.
CN201811625352.0A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Plant microfine fiber sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment and preparation method thereof Active CN109679147B (en)

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