CN109678554A - A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109678554A
CN109678554A CN201811466243.9A CN201811466243A CN109678554A CN 109678554 A CN109678554 A CN 109678554A CN 201811466243 A CN201811466243 A CN 201811466243A CN 109678554 A CN109678554 A CN 109678554A
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ceramic material
porous silicon
titanium
silicon carbide
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李国平
吕琳
陈文�
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Laiwu Vocational and Technical College
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    • C04B38/06Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
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    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
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    • C04B2235/3852Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic materials and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of ceramic material;Porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 35-45 parts of clay, 13-17 parts of titanium carbide, 10-14 parts of aeroge expanded perlite, 7-11 parts of zirconium nitride, 5-9 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 4-8 parts of beryllium carbide, 1-5 parts of boromagnesite;The present invention uses acid fiber by polylactic for pore creating material, and safety non-pollution, preparation process is simple, and working condition requirement is low, reduces production cost, and the porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material voidage of preparation is high, and compressive property is good, and intensity is high.

Description

A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic material, specifically a kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Ceramics are the general names of pottery, stoneware and porcelain, and all with clay and china clay both clays of different nature is former Material, can be ceramics by implements made of the process flows such as ingredient, molding, drying, roasting.Traditional ceramics are mainly used for Daily necessity and as the art work, current ceramics have been widely used for the fields such as building, chemical industry, aerospace, to ceramics The requirement of energy is also gradually increased.
Porous ceramics possesses a series of excellent characteristics, and such as light-weight, relative density is low, and specific strength is high, and specific area is high, seeps Permeability is good, excellent adsorption etc., and titanium carbide ceramic is one of the direction of porous ceramics development at present, but current titanium carbide ceramic Porosity is lower, and compression strength is insufficient, and application range is relatively narrow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic materials and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 35-45 parts of clay, 13-17 parts of titanium carbide, 10-14 parts of aeroge expanded perlite, 7-11 parts of zirconium nitride, 5-9 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 4-8 parts of beryllium carbide, 1-5 parts of boromagnesite.
As a further solution of the present invention: the raw material including following parts by weight: 38-42 parts of clay, titanium carbide 14-16 Part, 11-13 parts of aeroge expanded perlite, 8-10 parts of zirconium nitride, 6-8 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 5-7 parts of beryllium carbide, boromagnesite 2-4 Part.
As a further solution of the present invention: the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of clay, 15 parts of titanium carbide, gas 12 parts of gel expanded perlite, 9 parts of zirconium nitride, 7 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 6 parts of beryllium carbide, 3 parts of boromagnesite.
A kind of preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, comprising the following steps:
(1) clay, titanium carbide, aeroge expanded perlite, zirconium nitride, beryllium carbide and boromagnesite are weighed by weight, and mixing is equal Ball mill is added after even and carries out ball milling, be then sieved to obtain mixed powder;
(2) ethanol solution of its weight 5-10% is added into mixed powder, it is fine that polylactic acid is added using layer spread method after mixing Dimension;
(3) step (2) gains are put into compression molding device, compression moulding obtains green compact;
(4) green compact are first subjected to cryogenic vacuum sintering, then carry out high-temperature vacuum sintering, porous titanium carbide ceramic material is obtained after sintering Material.
As a further solution of the present invention: Ball-milling Time is 8-12h in the step (1), then sieves with 100 mesh sieve mixed Close powder.
As a further solution of the present invention: ethanol solution mass fraction is 40-60% in the step (2).
As a further solution of the present invention: compression moulding pressure is 65-85MPa in the step (3).
As a further solution of the present invention: cryogenic vacuum sintering temperature is 160-170 DEG C in the step (4), sintering Time 20-40min;High-temperature vacuum sintering temperature is 1400-1600 DEG C, sintering time 2-4h.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: using acid fiber by polylactic for pore creating material, safety non-pollution, Preparation process is simple, and working condition requirement is low, reduces production cost, and the porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material voidage of preparation is high, Compressive property is good, and intensity is high.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 35 parts of clay, 13 parts of titanium carbide, aeroge 10 parts of expanded perlite, 7 parts of zirconium nitride, 5 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 4 parts of beryllium carbide, 1 part of boromagnesite.
A kind of preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, comprising the following steps:
(1) clay, titanium carbide, aeroge expanded perlite, zirconium nitride, beryllium carbide and boromagnesite are weighed by weight, and mixing is equal Ball mill ball milling 8h is added after even, then sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(2) ethanol solution that the mass fraction of its weight 5% is 60% is added into mixed powder, uses layer spread method after mixing Acid fiber by polylactic is added;
(3) step (2) gains are put into compression molding device, compression moulding obtains green compact at 65MPa;
(4) green compact are first subjected to cryogenic vacuum sintering, cryogenic vacuum sintering temperature is 160 DEG C, sintering time 40min;Then into The sintering of row high-temperature vacuum, high temperature sintering temperature are 1400 DEG C, sintering time 4h;Porous titanium carbide ceramic material is obtained after sintering.
Embodiment 2
A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 38 parts of clay, 14 parts of titanium carbide, aeroge 11 parts of expanded perlite, 8 parts of zirconium nitride, 6 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 5 parts of beryllium carbide, 2 parts of boromagnesite.
A kind of preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, comprising the following steps:
(1) clay, titanium carbide, aeroge expanded perlite, zirconium nitride, beryllium carbide and boromagnesite are weighed by weight, and mixing is equal Ball mill ball milling 9h is added after even, then sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(2) ethanol solution that the mass fraction of its weight 6% is 45% is added into mixed powder, uses layer spread method after mixing Acid fiber by polylactic is added;
(3) step (2) gains are put into compression molding device, compression moulding obtains green compact at 70MPa;
(4) green compact are first subjected to cryogenic vacuum sintering, cryogenic vacuum sintering temperature is 162 DEG C, sintering time 35min;Then into The sintering of row high-temperature vacuum, high temperature sintering temperature are 1450 DEG C, sintering time 3.5h;Porous titanium carbide ceramic material is obtained after sintering.
Embodiment 3
A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of clay, 15 parts of titanium carbide, aeroge 12 parts of expanded perlite, 9 parts of zirconium nitride, 7 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 6 parts of beryllium carbide, 3 parts of boromagnesite.
A kind of preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, comprising the following steps:
(1) clay, titanium carbide, aeroge expanded perlite, zirconium nitride, beryllium carbide and boromagnesite are weighed by weight, and mixing is equal Ball mill ball milling 10h is added after even, then sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(2) ethanol solution that the mass fraction of its weight 7% is 50% is added into mixed powder, uses layer spread method after mixing Acid fiber by polylactic is added;
(3) step (2) gains are put into compression molding device, compression moulding obtains green compact at 75MPa;
(4) green compact are first subjected to cryogenic vacuum sintering, cryogenic vacuum sintering temperature is 165 DEG C, sintering time 30min;Then into The sintering of row high-temperature vacuum, high temperature sintering temperature are 1500 DEG C, sintering time 3h;Porous titanium carbide ceramic material is obtained after sintering.
Embodiment 4
A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 42 parts of clay, 16 parts of titanium carbide, aeroge 13 parts of expanded perlite, 10 parts of zirconium nitride, 8 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 7 parts of beryllium carbide, 4 parts of boromagnesite.
A kind of preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, comprising the following steps:
(1) clay, titanium carbide, aeroge expanded perlite, zirconium nitride, beryllium carbide and boromagnesite are weighed by weight, and mixing is equal Ball mill ball milling 11h is added after even, then sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(2) ethanol solution that the mass fraction of its weight 8% is 55% is added into mixed powder, uses layer spread method after mixing Acid fiber by polylactic is added;
(3) step (2) gains are put into compression molding device, compression moulding obtains green compact at 80MPa;
(4) green compact are first subjected to cryogenic vacuum sintering, cryogenic vacuum sintering temperature is 168 DEG C, sintering time 25min;Then into The sintering of row high-temperature vacuum, high temperature sintering temperature are 1550 DEG C, sintering time 2.5h;Porous titanium carbide ceramic material is obtained after sintering.
Embodiment 5
A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 45 parts of clay, 17 parts of titanium carbide, aeroge 14 parts of expanded perlite, 11 parts of zirconium nitride, 9 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 8 parts of beryllium carbide, 5 parts of boromagnesite.
A kind of preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, comprising the following steps:
(1) clay, titanium carbide, aeroge expanded perlite, zirconium nitride, beryllium carbide and boromagnesite are weighed by weight, and mixing is equal Ball mill ball milling 12h is added after even, then sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(2) ethanol solution that the mass fraction of its weight 10% is 60% is added into mixed powder, is spread after mixing using layer Acid fiber by polylactic is added in method;
(3) step (2) gains are put into compression molding device, compression moulding obtains green compact at 85MPa;
(4) green compact are first subjected to cryogenic vacuum sintering, cryogenic vacuum sintering temperature is 170 DEG C, sintering time 20min;Then into The sintering of row high-temperature vacuum, high temperature sintering temperature are 1600 DEG C, sintering time 2h;Porous titanium carbide ceramic material is obtained after sintering.
Comparative example 1
Using commercially available porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material as comparative example 1.
Experimental example 1
Embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1 the porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material prepared are tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 the performance test results of table
Project Porosity (%) Compression strength (MPa)
Embodiment 1 74.3 6.1
Embodiment 2 74.6 6.3
Embodiment 3 74.9 6.7
Embodiment 4 74.5 6.5
Embodiment 5 74.2 6.2
Comparative example 1 63.8 4.8
The voidage and compression strength of the porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material of the present embodiment 1-5 preparation are obvious as can be seen from Table 1 It is better than existing product comparative example 1, preparation process of the present invention is simple, and obtained product porosity is high, and compressive property is good, and intensity is high.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 35-45 parts of clay, carbon Change titanium 13-17 parts, 10-14 parts of aeroge expanded perlite, 7-11 parts of zirconium nitride, 5-9 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 4-8 parts of beryllium carbide, 1-5 parts of boromagnesite.
2. porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the original including following parts by weight Material: 38-42 parts of clay, 14-16 parts of titanium carbide, 11-13 parts of aeroge expanded perlite, 8-10 parts of zirconium nitride, acid fiber by polylactic 6-8 parts, 5-7 parts of beryllium carbide, 2-4 parts of boromagnesite.
3. porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the original including following parts by weight Material: 40 parts of clay, 15 parts of titanium carbide, 12 parts of aeroge expanded perlite, 9 parts of zirconium nitride, 7 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, beryllium carbide 6 Part, 3 parts of boromagnesite.
4. a kind of preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material a method according to any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
Clay, titanium carbide, aeroge expanded perlite, zirconium nitride, beryllium carbide and boromagnesite are weighed by weight, after mixing Ball mill is added and carries out ball milling, be then sieved to obtain mixed powder;
The ethanol solution of its weight 5-10% is added into mixed powder, acid fiber by polylactic is added using layer spread method after mixing;
Step (2) gains are put into compression molding device, compression moulding obtains green compact;
Green compact are first subjected to cryogenic vacuum sintering, then carry out high-temperature vacuum sintering, porous titanium carbide ceramic material is obtained after sintering.
5. the preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step (1) Ball-milling Time is 8-12h, then sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder.
6. the preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step (2) Ethanol solution mass fraction is 40-60%.
7. the preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step (3) Compression moulding pressure is 65-85MPa.
8. the preparation method of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step (4) Cryogenic vacuum sintering temperature is 160-170 DEG C, sintering time 20-40min;High-temperature vacuum sintering temperature is 1400-1600 DEG C, is burnt Tie time 2-4h.
CN201811466243.9A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 A kind of porous silicon carbide titanium ceramic material and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN109678554A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113735599A (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-03 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Porous ceramic body, preparation method thereof and electronic cigarette applying porous ceramic body

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113735599A (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-03 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Porous ceramic body, preparation method thereof and electronic cigarette applying porous ceramic body

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Application publication date: 20190426