CN109673248A - A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester - Google Patents
A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109673248A CN109673248A CN201910160514.6A CN201910160514A CN109673248A CN 109673248 A CN109673248 A CN 109673248A CN 201910160514 A CN201910160514 A CN 201910160514A CN 109673248 A CN109673248 A CN 109673248A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silo
- axial flow
- longitudinal axial
- thresing machine
- flow harvester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/1208—Tanks for grain or chaff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/02—Self-propelled combines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical fields of agricultural harvester, in particular to a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester, including the ceding of Taiwan, the downstream of the ceding of Taiwan is provided with conveying device, the downstream of the conveying device is provided with thresing machine, the stalk outlet of the thresing machine is provided with pulverizer, the thresing machine is longitudinally disposed, silo is provided with above thresing machine, the two sides of thresing machine are respectively arranged with side silo, the upper silo and side silo are connected and are interconnected, the side of upper silo longitudinal direction and the outer side edges of side silo longitudinal direction are hinged by articulation piece, and it can be overturn under the driving of power device, the vertical screw feeder of conveying grain is provided between the thresing machine and upper silo.Longitudinal axial flow harvester provided by the invention is laid out by the silo of straddle-type, increases the storage space of silo, while harvester being made to have stable center of gravity, and harvesting efficiency and security performance are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural harvester, in particular to a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester.
Background technique
In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, the cereal crops such as wheat, rice are mostly completed using combine harvester when gathering in.
Traditional combine harvester is transverse-axis-flow, and threshing cylinder is laterally arranged, and crop enters from roller one end, is discharged from the other end,
Due to the limitation of complete machine structure, horizontal axial drum cannot be too long, and otherwise complete machine width is too big.The silo of transverse-axis-flow harvester is general
It is placed on the rear of threshing cylinder, width is no more than the width of threshing cylinder, thus the width limitation of threshing cylinder is also the same
Limit the size of silo.
With the development of technology, in order to improve threshing and separating capacity, the feed quantity for increasing grain, longitudinal axial flow harvester is pregnant
It educates and gives birth to, as Chinese invention patent CN105123094B discloses a kind of longitudinal axial flow combine harvester, including the ceding of Taiwan, dress of passing a bridge
It sets, installed threshing separator, cleaning plant, seed collection device and silo, installed threshing separator includes threshing body and by power
The longitudinal axial flow roller of device driving.
The silo setting of longitudinal axial flow harvester is different from traditional transverse-axis-flow harvester, such as Chinese utility model
CN203523334U discloses a kind of full feeding longitudinal axial stream crawler belt from walking combine harvester, including reel paddle, ceding of Taiwan component, conveying
Slot, silo, fan assembly and walking component, silo is equally longitudinally disposed and disengaging machine or so side by side.This practice and text
Be disadvantageous in that: when silo is unloaded and full load, the center of gravity of harvester can occur significantly to deviate, and when unloaded, center of gravity is biased to de-
One side of grain machine, full load, center of gravity are biased to one side of silo, stabilization when this center of gravity unstable will affect harvester operation
Property, toppling for harvester is resulted even in when serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvesters, are laid out by silo, increase the storage space of silo, together
When make harvester that there is stable center of gravity, improve harvesting efficiency and security performance.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester, including the ceding of Taiwan, the downstream setting of the ceding of Taiwan
There is conveying device, the downstream of the conveying device is provided with thresing machine, and the stalk outlet of the thresing machine is provided with pulverizer, described
Thresing machine is longitudinally disposed, and silo is provided with above thresing machine, and the two sides of thresing machine are respectively arranged with side silo, the upper grain
Storehouse and side silo are connected and are interconnected, and the side of upper silo longitudinal direction and the outer side edges of side silo longitudinal direction are cut with scissors by articulation piece
It connects, and can be overturn under the driving of power device, the vertical of conveying grain is provided between the thresing machine and upper silo
Screw feeder.
The discharge mechanism of above-mentioned longitudinal axial flow harvester is as follows: the bottom of side silo is provided with the lower screw feeder extended transversely through, institute
It states the side above longitudinal axial flow harvester and is provided with unloading screw conveyor, lower screw feeder is connected by oblique screw feeder with unloading screw conveyor.
Preferably, above-mentioned oblique screw feeder is connected with unloading screw conveyor by universal joint, and unloading screw conveyor can be rotated with 360 °.
Above-mentioned power device includes cylinder, oil cylinder, air motor etc., it is preferred that above-mentioned power device is hydraulic cylinder, institute
The cylinder body for stating hydraulic cylinder is connected with rack, and piston rod is connected with the leading flank of upper silo, and upper silo is driven when piston rod stretches
Overturning.
Preferably, above-mentioned upper silo and side silo are inverted trapezoidal, guide plate are provided in the upper silo, guide plate is along upper grain
For the top of the warehouse longitudinal midline to two sides bottom angled, the guide plate and side silo of upper silo form the structure straddled on thresing machine.More
Preferably, above-mentioned inverted trapezoidal is right angle inverted trapezoidal, and the side adjacent with driver's cabin is right-angle side.
Above-mentioned longitudinal axial flow harvester further includes wheel type traveling mechanism.
Alternatively, above-mentioned longitudinal axial flow harvester further includes crawler type walking mechanism.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the following beneficial effects:
1, the silo that the present invention has been laid out longitudinal axial flow harvester again is ridden by split type upper silo and side silo
On thresing machine, the capacity of silo had not only been expanded, but also has made longitudinal axial flow harvester steadily of centre of gravity in operation, either silo is empty
It carries or fully loaded, center of gravity is in midline position.
2, the present invention takes full advantage of the existing space of longitudinal axial flow harvester, under the premise of increasing silo capacity, phase
Than in the structure that silo, thresing machine are set side by side in the prior art, longitudinal axial flow harvester complete machine occupied space is smaller instead.
3, upper silo of the invention can be overturn, in the maintenance and cleaning for whenever necessary, facilitating longitudinal axial flow harvester.
4, the present invention not only can be used for wheeled harvester, but also can be used for crawler-type harvester, no for wheat, paddy etc.
Same cereal crops and different field conditions, can choose suitable walking manner, convenient, flexible.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the wheeled longitudinal axial flow harvester of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the wheeled longitudinal axial flow harvester of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the wheeled longitudinal axial flow harvester of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view that the wheeled longitudinal axial flow harvester of the present invention overturns upper silo.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view that the wheeled longitudinal axial flow harvester of the present invention overturns upper another angle of silo.
Fig. 6 is that the wheeled longitudinal axial flow harvester of the present invention removes the perspective view after upper silo, side silo and thresing machine.
Fig. 7 is the main view of crawler type longitudinal axial flow harvester of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: the 1, ceding of Taiwan；2, conveying device；3, thresing machine；4, pulverizer；5, upper silo；6, side silo；7, hinged
Part；8, power device；9, vertical screw feeder；10, lower screw feeder；11, unloading screw conveyor；12, oblique screw feeder；13, universal joint；14, cylinder body；
15, piston rod；16, guide plate；17, wheel type traveling mechanism；18, crawler type walking mechanism.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1-7:
A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester, including the ceding of Taiwan 1, the downstream of the ceding of Taiwan 1 are provided with conveying device 2, the conveying dress
The downstream for setting 2 is provided with thresing machine 3, and the stalk outlet of the thresing machine 3 is provided with pulverizer 4, and the thresing machine 3 is longitudinally disposed,
The top of thresing machine 3 is provided with silo 5, and the two sides of thresing machine 3 are respectively arranged with side silo 6, the upper silo 5 and side silo
6 connect and are interconnected, and the outer side edges of 6 longitudinal direction of the longitudinal side of upper silo 5 and side silo are hinged by articulation piece 7, and
It can be overturn under the driving of power device 8, conveying the vertical of grain is provided between the thresing machine 3 and upper silo 5 and is stirred
Dragon 9.
The above-mentioned ceding of Taiwan 1, conveying device 2, thresing machine 3, pulverizer 4, convey grain screw feeder be well-known technique, structure
It is well known to those skilled in the art with function, details are not described herein.
The operation mode of above-mentioned longitudinal axial flow harvester is as follows: crops to be gathered in such as wheat, rice etc. are grabbed in the ceding of Taiwan 1
It rises, conveying device 2 is sent to after cutting off using cutter, crop is transported in thresing machine 3 by conveying device 2, and crops are in threshing
Threshing in machine separates stalk and grain.Stalk is sent in pulverizer 4 by going out stalk mouth and is crushed later, sheds returning to the field, grain
Particle is transported to upper silo 5 by vertical screw conveyer 9, is temporarily stored in silo 5 and side silo 6 later.
The discharge mechanism of comparative diagram 6, above-mentioned longitudinal axial flow harvester is as follows: the bottom of side silo 6, which is provided with, to be extended transversely through
Lower screw feeder 10, the side above the longitudinal axial flow harvester are provided with unloading screw conveyor 11, and lower screw feeder 10 is by oblique screw feeder 12 and unloads
Grain screw feeder 11 is connected.When unloading, the grain in two side silos 6 is transported to oblique screw feeder 12, oblique screw feeder 12 by lower screw feeder 10
The grain that will be fed into continues transported to unloading screw conveyor 11, completes unloading by unloading screw conveyor 11 later and operates.
Comparative diagram 3, above-mentioned oblique screw feeder 12 are connected with unloading screw conveyor 11 by universal joint 13, and unloading screw conveyor 12 can be with 360 °
Rotation, to realize 360 ° of free unloadings.
Comparative diagram 5, above-mentioned power device 8 include cylinder, oil cylinder, air motor etc., and above-mentioned power device 8 is liquid in attached drawing
The cylinder body 14 of compressing cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with rack, and piston rod 15 is connected with the leading flank of upper silo 5, piston rod 15
Upper silo 5 is driven to overturn when stretching, extension, in order to repair and clean the components such as thresing machine 3.
Preferably, above-mentioned upper silo 5 and side silo 6 are inverted trapezoidal, are provided with guide plate 16, guide plate in the upper silo 5
16 along upper 5 top longitudinal midline of silo to two sides bottom angled, guide plate 16 and side silo 6 formation of upper silo 5 straddle threshing
Structure on machine 3, above structure are conducive to the conveying of grain.It is furthermore preferred that above-mentioned inverted trapezoidal is right angle inverted trapezoidal, and drive
Sailing the adjacent side in room is right-angle side.
Comparative diagram 1- Fig. 6, above-mentioned longitudinal axial flow harvester are wheeled longitudinal axial flow harvester, including wheel type traveling mechanism 17.
Comparative diagram 7, above-mentioned longitudinal axial flow harvester are crawler type longitudinal axial flow harvester, including crawler type walking mechanism 18.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore: it is all according to
The equivalence changes that structure of the invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the downstream of a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester, including the ceding of Taiwan (1), the ceding of Taiwan (1) is provided with conveying device (2), described defeated
The downstream of device (2) is sent to be provided with thresing machine (3), the stalk outlet of the thresing machine (3) is provided with pulverizer (4), and feature exists
In the thresing machine (3) is longitudinally disposed, is provided with above thresing machine (3) silo (5), and the two sides of thresing machine (3) are set respectively
It is equipped with side silo (6), the upper silo (5) and side silo (6) are connected and be interconnected, the side of upper silo (5) longitudinal direction
Pass through articulation piece (7) hingedly with the outer side edges of side silo (6) longitudinal direction, and can be overturn under the driving of power device (8), it is described de-
The vertical screw feeder (9) of conveying grain is provided between grain machine (3) and upper silo (5).
2. a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the side silo (6) is arranged
There is the lower screw feeder (10) extended transversely through, the side above the longitudinal axial flow harvester is provided with unloading screw conveyor (11), lower screw feeder
(10) it is connected by oblique screw feeder (12) with unloading screw conveyor (11).
3. a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oblique screw feeder (12) and unloading screw conveyor
(11) it is connected by universal joint (13).
4. a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power device (8) is hydraulic oil
The cylinder body (14) of cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with rack, and piston rod (15) is connected with the leading flank of upper silo (5).
5. a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper silo (5) and side silo (6)
It is inverted trapezoidal, is provided with guide plate (16) in the upper silo (5), guide plate (16) is along longitudinal midline at the top of upper silo (5) to two
Side bottom inclination.
6. a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the longitudinal axial flow harvesting
Machine further includes wheel type traveling mechanism (17).
7. a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the longitudinal axial flow harvesting
Machine further includes crawler type walking mechanism (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910160514.6A CN109673248A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910160514.6A CN109673248A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109673248A true CN109673248A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66197557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910160514.6A Pending CN109673248A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109673248A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406504A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-14 | 唐公霞 | Cleaning device of longitudinal axial flow full-feeding harvester |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201639992U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-24 | 山东宁联机械制造有限公司 | Self-propelled grain combine |
| CN102668823A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Combine harvester with grain tank device capable of being horizontally moved out |
| CN202593700U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-12-12 | 天津市伟鼎新能源科技发展有限公司 | Student-dedicated multifunctional safe storage box for electric vehicles |
| CN103688652A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 山东理工大学 | Multifunctional granary of tracked harvester |
| CN205284180U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | Grain tank and use harvester of this grain tank with adjustable volume |
| CN106954421A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-07-18 | 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic seed melon harvesting apparatus of self-travel type and its application |
| CN207612686U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-07-17 | 浙江柳林农业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of thresher drum |
| CN207836183U (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-11 | 石家庄金箭机械设备制造有限公司 | Sunflower harvester |
| CN209609220U (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-11-12 | 浙江柳林农业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 CN CN201910160514.6A patent/CN109673248A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201639992U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-24 | 山东宁联机械制造有限公司 | Self-propelled grain combine |
| CN202593700U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-12-12 | 天津市伟鼎新能源科技发展有限公司 | Student-dedicated multifunctional safe storage box for electric vehicles |
| CN102668823A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Combine harvester with grain tank device capable of being horizontally moved out |
| CN103688652A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 山东理工大学 | Multifunctional granary of tracked harvester |
| CN205284180U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | Grain tank and use harvester of this grain tank with adjustable volume |
| CN106954421A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-07-18 | 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic seed melon harvesting apparatus of self-travel type and its application |
| CN207612686U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-07-17 | 浙江柳林农业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of thresher drum |
| CN207836183U (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-11 | 石家庄金箭机械设备制造有限公司 | Sunflower harvester |
| CN209609220U (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-11-12 | 浙江柳林农业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406504A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-14 | 唐公霞 | Cleaning device of longitudinal axial flow full-feeding harvester |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2482635B1 (en) | Corn cob conveying and cleaning system using induction and air flow from a harvester for separating and spreading light crop residue | |
| US6422937B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for harvesting crops wherein crops are cleaned at a remote site | |
| CN107223400A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional pasture harvester | |
| JPH01165312A (en) | Combine of self-propelling type | |
| CN209609220U (en) | A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester | |
| US4541441A (en) | Combine harvester | |
| CN101904247B (en) | Rice-wheat combined harvester | |
| RU2514644C2 (en) | Elevator system for clean grain of harvester | |
| CN109673248A (en) | A kind of longitudinal axial flow harvester | |
| EP2759190B1 (en) | Bubble-up auger for agricultural combines | |
| CN103159037A (en) | Combined grain conveying discharging machine | |
| CN207820560U (en) | Multifunctional threshing granulation harvester | |
| CN208113358U (en) | A kind of stalk harvester | |
| CN207560782U (en) | A kind of double cutter grain combines used with walking tractor matching | |
| CN2566608Y (en) | Rice combine-harvester with fan | |
| CN207167101U (en) | Multifunctional material bundling coating combine | |
| CN204634397U (en) | A kind of large-scale rice threshing harvester | |
| JPS6359813A (en) | Tractor mount type combine | |
| CN208708148U (en) | A kind of threshing transmission mechanism of transverse direction twin-roll grain combine | |
| US11659786B2 (en) | Harvest head having a device to remove grains from the plants to be harvested and a device to transfer the grains to a feeder and to a discharge tube | |
| CN201682794U (en) | Straw returning small-sized grain harvester | |
| CN2437114Y (en) | Rice and wheat combined harvester | |
| CN2137857Y (en) | Economical small-size combine | |
| CN209218629U (en) | The not parking round chartered plane of crawler-belt type full-automatic rice and kernel paddy threshing | |
| CN205993122U (en) | A kind of supporting angle mount formula straw baler of harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |