CN109672366A - Copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method - Google Patents
Copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109672366A CN109672366A CN201810504588.2A CN201810504588A CN109672366A CN 109672366 A CN109672366 A CN 109672366A CN 201810504588 A CN201810504588 A CN 201810504588A CN 109672366 A CN109672366 A CN 109672366A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
Abstract
Copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method, including at least one cold terminal electrodes, hotter side electrode, shell, electrolyte, the cold terminal electrodes are used to be used as anode, the hotter side electrode is as battery cathode, the shell for installing cold terminal electrodes, hotter side electrode, the electrolyte is used to that electrochemical reaction to occur with electrode.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a kind of completely new thermoelectric generation, galvanic principles are used, changes the level of activity of material using the temperature difference, is improved the efficiency of thermo-electric generation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to copper ion thermo-electric generation system and methods
Technical background
Earliest thermoelectric generator is succeeded in developing in nineteen forty-two by the Soviet Union, and generating efficiency is 1.5%~2%.More later
Demand of the special dimension to power supply have stimulated the development of temperature difference power technology significantly.There is a collection of temperature successively since the 1960s
The generator of poor generation technology is successfully applied to space shuttle, military affairs and ocean and explores.In recent years not with science and technology
Disconnected progress, thermoelectric generator just gradually widen its application field, not only in terms of military and high-tech, but also at civilian aspect
Good application prospect is shown, with increasingly approaching for energy and environment crisis, scientist is utilizing low-grade and wasted energy source
Power generation aspect increases research dynamics.But the one electrotransformation efficiency of heat of the highest semiconductor thermoelectric power generation technology of current popularity rate
Extremely low, in addition to applying other than special dimension, conventional field will improve almost without great application value, the present art
The efficiency of semiconductor thermoelectric power generation technology is difficult.Therefore it should seek the completely new thermoelectric generation of one kind to improve thermo-electric generation
Efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of completely new thermoelectric generations.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
Copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method, including at least one cold terminal electrodes, hotter side electrode, shell, electrolyte, institute
Cold terminal electrodes are stated as anode, the hotter side electrode is as battery cathode, and the shell is for installing cold terminal electrodes, hot end
Electrode, the electrolyte are used to that electrochemical reaction to occur with electrode.
Its main composition material of the cold terminal electrodes is copper, for improving thermal conductivity.
Its main composition material of the hotter side electrode is copper, for improving thermal conductivity.
The shell is insulator, prevents from being shorted for completely cutting off positive and negative electrode.
The electrolyte is liquid, in cold terminal electrodes, hotter side electrode circulated heat.
Copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method, it is characterised in that original occurs using material activity difference caused by temperature difference
Cell reaction.
The copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method constitute positive and negative anodes using identical material.
The copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method, without electricity between battery plus-negative plate in the case where no temperature difference
Pressure.
Copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method, it is characterised in that using cathode and anode directions are substituted in turn, for balancing just
The material consumption difference of cathode part.
The copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method change temperature difference direction when positive electrode is depleted to predetermined value,
So that positive and negative electrode is commutated, is consumed to counter electrode.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a kind of completely new thermoelectric generation, galvanic principles are used, temperature is used
Difference changes the level of activity of material, is improved the efficiency of thermo-electric generation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration for showing schematically the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows in attached drawing；
(1) cold terminal electrodes, (2) hotter side electrode, (3) shell, (4) diffusion enhancing structure, (5) electrolyte, (10) electrode draw
Line, (T1) heat source, (T2) cold source, (V1) voltage.
Specific implementation method
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, example for explaining only the invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
Main technical principle, as shown in Figure 1, heat source T1, cold source T2 generate temperature respectively, wherein heat source T1 temperature is greater than cold
Source T2 temperature constitutes the temperature difference.The temperature of heat source T1 is conducted to hotter side electrode 2 by contact surface, and the temperature of cold source T2 passes through contact surface
It is conducted to cold electrode 1, then 2 temperature of hotter side electrode is greater than cold terminal electrodes 1, since 2 temperature of hotter side electrode is greater than in electrolyte 5
Cold terminal electrodes 1, so 2 activity of hotter side electrode is greater than cold terminal electrodes 1, electrolyte is preferentially reacted with hotter side electrode 2, hotter side electrode 2
Copper solution is entered with ionic condition, generate excess electron and stay on hotter side electrode 2, constitute the cathode of electricity generation system (because of electricity
Subband negative electricity).Cold terminal electrodes 1 condense in cold terminal electrodes after copper ion saturation in the electrolyte since temperature is lower than hotter side electrode 2
Above 1, since ion loses electronics, and the electronics of cathode directly can not be shifted by the insulating properties of shell 3, then cold
Termination electrode 1 has positive electricity, constitutes electricity generation system anode.So far entire electricity generation system passes through 10 output voltage V1 of contact conductor.
4 principle of enhancing structure is spread, as shown in Figure 1, wherein cold terminal electrodes 1, hotter side electrode 2 come into full contact with electrolyte,
Due to spreading the design of enhancing structure 4, so that entire electrode is increased substantially with the contact surface of electrolyte, electricity generation system is enhanced
Thermal coefficient, reaction speed improves the efficiency of entire electricity generation system.
Electrode reversing principle, as shown in Figure 1, wherein hotter side electrode 2 and cold terminal electrodes 1 constitute thermo-electric generation system, heat
The copper of termination electrode 2 is constantly entered in solution with ionic forms to reassemble in cold terminal electrodes 1, results in 2 mass of hotter side electrode
It constantly reduces, 1 mass of cold terminal electrodes is continuously increased, and when this consumption and electricity generation system will exchange heat when increasing up to a certain degree
T1, cold source T2 are held, so that heat source T1 is transposed to 1 position of cold source electrode, cold source T2 is transposed to 2 position of hotter side electrode for electricity generation system
Positive and negative anodes are reverse, and cold terminal electrodes 1 is made to become hotter side electrode 2, and hotter side electrode 2 becomes cold terminal electrodes 1, so on circulate, to
Counter electrode consumption.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement for being made etc. be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method, including at least one cold terminal electrodes, hotter side electrode, shell, electrolyte, described
Cold terminal electrodes are as anode, and the hotter side electrode is as battery cathode, and the shell is for installing cold terminal electrodes, hot end electricity
Pole, the electrolyte are used to that electrochemical reaction to occur with electrode.
2. its main composition material of cold terminal electrodes according to claim 1 is copper, for improving thermal conductivity.
3. its main composition material of hotter side electrode according to claim 1 is copper, for improving thermal conductivity.
4. shell according to claim 1 is insulator, prevent from being shorted for completely cutting off positive and negative electrode.
5. electrolyte according to claim 1 is liquid, in cold terminal electrodes, hotter side electrode circulated heat.
6. copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method, it is characterised in that former electricity occurs using material activity difference caused by temperature difference
Pond reaction.
7. copper ion thermo-electric generation system according to claim 6 and method constitute positive and negative anodes using identical material.
8. copper ion thermo-electric generation system according to claim 6 and method, battery is positive and negative in the case where no temperature difference
There is no voltage between pole.
9. copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method, it is characterised in that positive and negative for balancing using substituting cathode and anode directions in turn
The material consumption difference of pole part.
10. copper ion thermo-electric generation system according to claim 9 and method, change when positive electrode is depleted to predetermined value
Temp.-differential direction, makes positive and negative electrode commutate, and consumes to counter electrode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810504588.2A CN109672366A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810504588.2A CN109672366A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method |
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| CN109672366A true CN109672366A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| CN201810504588.2A Pending CN109672366A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Copper ion thermo-electric generation system and method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102684560A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | 杨贻方 | Temperature different generator |
| CN104811092A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 武汉大学 | System for performing power generation by utilizing liquid thermoelectric effect |
| CN105633265A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉黄特科技发展有限公司 | Electrolyte temperature difference battery with guide electrode |
| CN107196560A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 石晨红 | Rotate temperature difference electricity generation device |
| CN207368909U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江大学 | The residual heat using device of two-stage thermo-electric generation |
-
2018
- 2018-05-23 CN CN201810504588.2A patent/CN109672366A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102684560A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | 杨贻方 | Temperature different generator |
| CN104811092A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 武汉大学 | System for performing power generation by utilizing liquid thermoelectric effect |
| CN105633265A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉黄特科技发展有限公司 | Electrolyte temperature difference battery with guide electrode |
| CN107196560A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 石晨红 | Rotate temperature difference electricity generation device |
| CN207368909U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江大学 | The residual heat using device of two-stage thermo-electric generation |
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Application publication date: 20190423 |