CN109668841A - A kind of device and method for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection - Google Patents

A kind of device and method for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109668841A
CN109668841A CN201910074659.4A CN201910074659A CN109668841A CN 109668841 A CN109668841 A CN 109668841A CN 201910074659 A CN201910074659 A CN 201910074659A CN 109668841 A CN109668841 A CN 109668841A
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camera
light source
urine
shooting
feature
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CN109668841B (en
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刘勇国
张艺
孟宪丽
杜春慧
巩小强
朱嘉静
杨尚明
李巧勤
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device and method for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, which includes hollow rectangular body case, is provided with first light source and second light source at the rib of two parallel side tops of shell inner cavity;Third light source is provided on another side of shell;The first camera is provided on the side parallel with the side for being provided with third light source;Shell inner cavity top surface is provided with the second camera being arranged successively, third camera and the 4th camera;Bottom of shell inner cavity central location is provided with urine container.This method includes that the container equipped with urine is placed in outer casing bottom center;Steam, color and the foam characteristics in hot stage are urinated in shooting;The sediment and suspended matter feature of shooting urine thermophase;State feature of circling round after the stirring of cool stage is urinated in shooting;The image/video of shooting is transmitted to PC by USB.The present invention can be improved recognition efficiency, and can be realized objectifying for urine feature identification.

Description

A kind of device and method for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tibetan medicine and pharmacology technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection Device and method.
Background technique
Tibetan medicine and pharmacology is the important component of Chinese traditional medicine, there is about more than 2,300 years history, is that Tibetan people is logical Cross long-term practice, constantly accumulation improve and formed with full theoretical system, unique treatment method and strong national characters Medicine and pharmacology system.Chinese Government pays much attention to the protection and development of Tibetan medicine and pharmacology, and in May, 2006, State Council approved Tibetan medicine and pharmacology is included in First List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.Formal starting Tibetan medicine and pharmacology declares World Immaterial Heritages within 2 months 2014, Further strengthen the protection and succession of Tibetan medicine and pharmacology.
Tibetan medicine thinks that the pathogenesis of disease is lacked of proper care derived from grand, red bar, Baconic three, and body vigour is impaired and causes, and treats Disease reaches coordinated balance, i.e. " theory of three types of disease causes " of Tibetan medicine's theory mainly by adjusting three big factor prosperity and decline.Urine It is the product of human body body fluid metabolism.The generation and exclusion of urine are not only related with urinary system, but also other vital organs of the human body are also joined With wherein, so the character of urine not only reflects the lesion of urinary system itself, the almost all of pathology of clinical findings human body changes Become the variation that all may cause urine, therefore the variation of urine has important clinical value for body disease.
It is the medical technology to be diagnosed the illness by observing Urine in Patients that Tibetan medicine's urine, which is examined, is the most characteristic diagnostic means of Tibetan medicine One of, belong to prestige, touch, ask observation scope in three big diagnostic methods, has note in the books such as " moon king's medicine examine ", the Four-Volume Medical Code It carries, is had been more than two thousand years of history away from the present.So-called urine is examined, its smell is exactly heard, and is observed the color of urine, the speed that steam disappears, is steamed Vapour number, urine surface epistasis, urine middle layer " dirt sub- " (suspended matter), urine deposits, urine foam etc..Tibetan medicine's urine was examined Journey is divided into three phases, and observation item includes nine kinds, i.e., " nine examine when 3 ", successively are as follows: urinates the hot stage, observes color, steam, bubble Foam hears its smell;Thermophase is urinated, sediment and suspended matter are observed;It urinates the cool stage, the convolution state after observation stirring.With above-mentioned The observation result of urine feature is foundation, and Tibetan medicine may determine that the property of disease and as a result, to grand, red bar, Baconic's three types Disease effectively distinguished.
At present Tibetan medicine urine examine process mainly pass through artificially observation carry out the identification of urine feature, obtain Urine in Patients after, to urine The important evidence that heat, urine are mildly urinated the feature in cool each stage and observed, and examines as urine.
It is by artificially observing urine feature that tradition urine, which is examined,.Since urine character changes more slow, different phase interval Time is longer, and artificial observation leads to doctor's intricate operation and low efficiency, and diagnostic result is by doctor's Subjective Knowledge and experience shadow It rings, shortage objectively evaluates standard.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of device and method for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, for hiding Doctor's urine is examined the offer auxiliary that objectifies and is supported.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of dresses for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection Set, including hollow rectangular body case, be provided at the rib of two parallel side tops of shell inner cavity first light source and Second light source;Third light source is provided on another side of shell;On the side parallel with the side for being provided with third light source It is provided with the first camera;The shell inner cavity top surface is provided with the second camera being arranged successively, third camera and the 4th Camera;The bottom of shell inner cavity central location is provided with urine container.
Optionally, the shell uses metal cabinet;The urine container is rectangular transparent glass cup.
Optionally, the luminance patterns of the third light source have Qiang Guang, middle light and dim light.
Optionally, be provided with first light source, second light source and third light source side the upper half patch black paper;Lower half Paste white paper;It is provided on the side of first light source or second light source and is provided with door.
Optionally, there is sliding slot on the side for being provided with the first camera, first camera is set in sliding slot.
Optionally, it is provided with magnet on first camera, the sliding slot is made of ferrous material, and described first takes the photograph As head is fixed in sliding slot by magnet.
The invention also discloses a kind of methods for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, comprising the following steps:
S1. the container equipped with urine is placed in outer casing bottom center;
S2. steam, color and the foam characteristics in hot stage are urinated in shooting;
S3. the sediment and suspended matter feature of shooting urine thermophase;
S4. state feature of circling round after the stirring of cool stage is urinated in shooting;
S5. the image/video of shooting is transmitted to PC by USB.
Optionally, steam, color and the foam characteristics in hot stage are urinated in the shooting in the step S2 specifically:
S21. the first camera is opened, the first camera of setting is video shooting mode;
When S22. shooting steam feature, the first camera is adjusted to top position, first light source, second light source are opened With third light source;By the reinforcement of black background and third light source, urine steam video is shot;
S23. open second camera, third camera and the 4th camera, setting second camera, third camera and 4th camera is image photograph-ing mode;
When S24. shooting color characteristic, there are two schemes: scheme is first is that selection second camera, third camera and the 4th One or more combinations in camera, open first light source and second light source;The selection optimal camera of shooting effect is used for Shoot urine liquid level color;Scheme is shot from being unfavorable for second is that when urine liquid level is there are in the case where a large amount of foams from top Color needs first light source, second light source and third light using the first camera from urine color inside side shooting container at this time Source collective effect;
When S25. shooting foam characteristics, one or more in second camera, third camera and the 4th camera is selected A combination opens simultaneously first light source, second light source and third light source, selects the optimal camera shooting liquid level foam of effect special Sign;
S26. the first camera, second camera, third camera and the 4th camera are closed.
Optionally, the sediment and suspended matter feature of the shooting urine thermophase in the step S3, specifically:
S31. the first camera is opened, the first camera of setting is image model;
S32. shoot suspended matter when, adjust the first camera arrive by middle part position, opening first light source, second light source and Third light source shoots suspended matter characteristic image;
S33. shoot sediment when, adjust the first camera arrive by bottom position, opening first light source, second light source and Third light source shoots sediment characteristic image;
S34. the first camera is closed.
Optionally, state feature of circling round after the stirring of cool stage is urinated in the shooting in the step S4 specifically:
S41. third camera is opened, setting third camera is video mode;
When state of circling round after S42. shooting is stirred, first light source, second light source and third light source are opened;After urine is stirred, Shoot the state video that circles round after urine stirs;
S43. third camera is closed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technical effect:
1) the digital collection method and apparatus for being used to shoot Tibetan medicine's urine feature of the invention mention for the shooting of urine feature For stabilized light source environment, the shooting demand of cool each stage different characteristic is mildly urinated for urine heat, urine, selects the camera shooting of different direction Head, and controllable imaged, video shooting mode, it is easy to operate.
2) the urine numeralization collecting device acquisition urine provided through the invention is warm, the urine cool stage each in urine heat, urine Kind feature realizes that urine feature digitizes acquisition problems, provides auxiliary support to urinate to examine to objectify.
3) compared with artificial observation identification feature, recognition efficiency on the one hand can be improved, urine on the other hand may be implemented Feature identification objectifies, and doctor's Subjective Knowledge and experience deficiency is avoided to examine urine the influence of result.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes a part of the invention, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the device of Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first camera of the invention.
Wherein, 1. shell, 2. first light sources, 3. second light sources, 4. third light sources, 5. first cameras, 6. second camera shootings Head, 7. third cameras, 8. the 4th cameras, 9. urine containers, 10. sliding slots, 11. magnet, 12..
Specific embodiment
Carry out the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, whereby to the present invention how application technology hand Section solves technical problem and reaches the realization process of technical effect to fully understand and implement.
The invention discloses a kind of devices for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, including hollow rectangular body case 1, first light source 2 and second light source 3 are provided at the rib of the 1 two parallel side tops in inner cavity of shell;Shell 1 it is another Third light source 4 is provided on a side;The first camera 5 is provided on the side parallel with the side for being provided with third light source 4; The 1 inner cavity top surface of shell is provided with the second camera 6, third camera 7 and the 4th camera 8 being arranged successively;It is described outer 1 intracavity bottom central location of shell is provided with urine container 9.
In some embodiments, the shell 1 uses metal cabinet.
In some embodiments, the urine container 9 is rectangular transparent glass cup.
In some embodiments, first light source 2 and second light source 3 power on for providing stabilization light when shooting Constant light source can be provided later;Third light source 4 for reinforcing light effects when shooting, luminance patterns have Qiang Guang, middle light and Dim light, long-pressing switch 3 seconds can toggle lights.
Third light source 4 is the intelligent digital fishing lamp of Yongkang City pathfinder trade Co., Ltd manufacture.The shell of 3rd light source There is a pocket, can show strong, the weak three kinds of light sources of neutralization.Wherein, strong light can be used 13 hours, and middle light can be used 25 Hour, dim light can be used 50 hours.
In some embodiments, be provided with first light source 2, second light source 3 and third light source 4 side the upper half patch it is black Coloured paper;White paper is pasted in lower half, and black background is conducive to shoot steam feature, and white background is conducive to shoot suspended matter and precipitating Object feature;It is provided on the side of first light source 2 or second light source 3 and is provided with door 12, convenient for picking and placing urine container.
In some embodiments, there are sliding slot 10, first camera 5 on the side for being provided with the first camera 5 It is set in sliding slot 10.
In some embodiments, magnet 11 is provided on first camera 5, the sliding slot 10 uses ferrous material system At first camera 5 is fixed in sliding slot 10 by magnet 11.
The invention also discloses a kind of methods for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, comprising the following steps:
S1. the container 9 equipped with urine is placed in 1 bottom of shell center;
S2. steam, color and the foam characteristics in hot stage are urinated in shooting;Specifically:
S21. the first camera 5 is opened, the first camera 5 of setting is video shooting mode;
When S22. shooting steam feature, the first camera 5 is adjusted and arrives top position, opens first light source 2, the second light Source 3 and third light source 4;By the reinforcement of black background and third light source 4, urine steam video is shot;
S23. second camera 6, third camera 7 and the 4th camera 8, setting second camera 6, third camera shooting are opened First 7 and the 4th camera 8 be image photograph-ing mode;
When S24. shooting color characteristic, there are two scheme: scheme is first is that selection second camera 6, third camera 7 and the One or more combinations in four cameras 8, open first light source 2 and second light source 3;Select the optimal camera of shooting effect For shooting urine liquid level color;Scheme is second is that when urine liquid level is there are in the case where a large amount of foams, and from top, shooting is unfavorable for Color is observed, using the first camera 5 from urine color inside side shooting container, needs first light source 2, second light source 3 at this time With 4 collective effect of third light source;
When S25. shooting foam characteristics, select second camera 6, one in third camera 7 and the 4th camera 8 or Multiple combinations open simultaneously first light source 2, second light source 3 and third light source 4, and the optimal camera of effect is selected to shoot liquid level Foam characteristics;
S26. the first camera 5, second camera 6, third camera 7 and the 4th camera 8 are closed.
S3. the sediment and suspended matter feature of shooting urine thermophase;Specifically:
S31. the first camera 5 is opened, the first camera 5 of setting is image model;
When S32. shooting suspended matter, adjusts the first camera 5 and arrive by the position at middle part, open first light source 2, second light source 3 and third light source 4, shoot suspended matter characteristic image;
When S33. shooting sediment, adjusts the first camera 5 and arrive by the position of bottom, open first light source 2, second light source 3 and third light source 4, shoot sediment characteristic image;
S34. the first camera 5 is closed.
S4. state feature of circling round after the stirring of cool stage is urinated in shooting;Specifically:
S41. third camera 7 is opened, setting third camera 7 is video mode;
When state of circling round after S42. shooting is stirred, first light source 2, second light source 3 and third light source 4 are opened;Urine is stirred Afterwards, circle round state video after the stirring of shooting urine;
S43. third camera 7 is closed.
S5. the image/video of shooting is transmitted to PC by USB.
Above description has shown and described several preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not It is confined to form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations, modification And environment, and can be carried out within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge Change.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention, then it all should be in the appended power of invention In the protection scope that benefit requires.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, which is characterized in that including hollow rectangular body case (1), first light source (2) and second light source (3) are provided at the rib of the two parallel side tops in shell (1) inner cavity;Outside Third light source (4) are provided on another side of shell (1);It is set on the side parallel with the side for being provided with third light source (4) It is equipped with the first camera (5);Shell (1) the inner cavity top surface is provided with second camera (6), the third camera being arranged successively (7) and the 4th camera (8);Shell (1) the intracavity bottom central location is provided with urine container (9).
2. the device according to claim 1 for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, which is characterized in that the shell (1) metal cabinet is used;The urine container (9) is rectangular transparent glass cup.
3. the device according to claim 1 for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, which is characterized in that described The luminance patterns of three light sources (4) have Qiang Guang, middle light and dim light.
4. the device according to claim 1 for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, which is characterized in that be provided with Black paper is pasted in the upper half of the side of one light source (2), second light source (3) and third light source (4), and white paper is pasted in lower half;Setting Door (12) are provided on the side for having first light source (2) or second light source (3).
5. the device according to claim 1 for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, which is characterized in that the setting Have on the side for there are the first camera (5) sliding slot (10), first camera (5) is set in sliding slot (10).
6. the device according to claim 1 for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, which is characterized in that described first It is provided on camera (5) magnet (11), the sliding slot (10) is made of ferrous material, and first camera (5) passes through Magnet (11) is fixed in sliding slot (10).
7. a kind of method for Tibetan medicine's urine feature digital collection, which comprises the following steps:
S1. the container (9) equipped with urine is placed in shell (1) bottom center;
S2. steam, color and the foam characteristics in hot stage are urinated in shooting;
S3. the sediment and suspended matter feature of shooting urine thermophase;
S4. state feature of circling round after the stirring of cool stage is urinated in shooting;
S5. the image/video of shooting is transmitted to PC by USB.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the steam in hot stage, face are urinated in the shooting in the step S2 Color and foam characteristics specifically:
S21. it opens the first camera (5), setting the first camera (5) is video shooting mode;
When S22. shooting steam feature, the first camera (5) are adjusted and arrive top position, opens first light source (2), the second light Source (3) and third light source (4);By the reinforcement of black background and third light source (4), urine steam video is shot;
S23. second camera (6), third camera (7) and the 4th camera (8) are opened, second camera (6), third are set Camera (7) and the 4th camera (8) are image photograph-ing mode;
When S24. shooting color characteristic, there are two scheme: scheme is first is that selection second camera (6), third camera (7) and the One or more combinations in four cameras (8), open first light source (2) and second light source (3);Select shooting effect optimal Camera is for shooting urine liquid level color;Scheme is shot second is that when urine liquid level is there are in the case where a large amount of foams from top Be unfavorable for observe color, using the first camera (5) from side shooting container inside urine color, need at this time first light source (2), Second light source (3) and third light source (4) collective effect;
When S25. shooting foam characteristics, second camera (6), one in third camera (7) and the 4th camera (8) are selected Or multiple combinations, first light source (2), second light source (3) and third light source (4) are opened simultaneously, the optimal camera of effect is selected Shoot liquid level foam characteristics;
S26. the first camera (5), second camera (6), third camera (7) and the 4th camera (8) are closed.
9. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that in the step S3 shooting urine thermophase sediment and Suspended matter feature, specifically:
S31. it opens the first camera (5), setting the first camera (5) is image model;
When S32. shooting suspended matter, adjusts the first camera (5) and arrive by the position at middle part, open first light source (2), second light source (3) and third light source (4) suspended matter characteristic image, is shot;
When S33. shooting sediment, adjusts the first camera (5) and arrive by the position of bottom, open first light source (2), second light source (3) and third light source (4) sediment characteristic image, is shot;
S34. the first camera (5) are closed.
10. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the shooting in the step S4 is returned after urinating the stirring of cool stage Rotation state feature specifically:
S41. third camera (7) are opened, setting third camera (7) is video mode;
When state of circling round after S42. shooting is stirred, first light source (2), second light source (3) and third light source (4) are opened;Urine is stirred After mixing, circle round state video after shooting urine stirring;
S43. third camera (7) are closed.
CN201910074659.4A 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Device and method for digital collection of urine characteristics of Tibetan medicine Active CN109668841B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110738217A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-31 电子科技大学 Tibetan medicine urine feature classification method based on multi-scale convolution sparse coding
CN114720399A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-07-08 博奥生物集团有限公司 Urine detection method and device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110738217A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-31 电子科技大学 Tibetan medicine urine feature classification method based on multi-scale convolution sparse coding
CN114720399A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-07-08 博奥生物集团有限公司 Urine detection method and device

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