CN109668596B - Bearing retainer measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing - Google Patents
Bearing retainer measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109668596B CN109668596B CN201910085738.5A CN201910085738A CN109668596B CN 109668596 B CN109668596 B CN 109668596B CN 201910085738 A CN201910085738 A CN 201910085738A CN 109668596 B CN109668596 B CN 109668596B
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35306—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement
- G01D5/35309—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
- G01D5/35316—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/04—Bearings
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of rolling bearing test, and particularly relates to a bearing retainer measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing. The device comprises a bearing retainer measuring device, a driving device, a bearing box, a radial loading device and an axial loading device. The bearing retainer measuring device comprises a fiber bragg grating sensor, a fiber bragg grating signal transmission device, an additional mass compensation device and a bearing to be measured. The invention realizes the multi-point distributed synchronous measurement of strain and temperature of the retainer, and is used for researching the intrinsic incidence relation of the strain and the temperature; the fiber grating sensor adopted by the invention has the advantages of one line, multiple points, high sensitivity, small volume and small additional influence on the retainer; the invention comprehensively adopts the optical slip ring and the special transmission bracket to realize the signal transmission of the sensor, has the advantages of small volume, light weight and the like compared with the electric slip ring adopted by the strain gauge, and reduces the influence on the measuring result of the retainer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rolling bearing test, and particularly relates to a bearing retainer measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing.
Background
The rolling bearing is an important basic part of major equipment, and the performance and the service life of the rolling bearing directly influence the working performance, the reliability and the safety of the equipment. A rolling bearing is generally composed of four parts, an outer ring, an inner ring, steel balls, and a cage. The retainer is a core part and plays a role in uniformly separating the steel balls in the circumferential direction and guiding the steel balls to bear load in turn, and the dynamic mechanical property and the temperature characteristic of the retainer determine the performance and the service life of the bearing. The dynamic mechanical property and the temperature performance of the bearing retainer obtained by the test play an important role in improving the stress and the temperature rise of the retainer and even prolonging the service life of the bearing.
At home and abroad, scholars and researchers develop some researches on the test or measurement of the rolling bearing retainer, which mainly include static measurement of appearance size (a single retainer is in a non-rotating state) and dynamic measurement of motion, temperature and stress of the retainer (the retainer is arranged in a bearing and in a rotating state). In the aspects of static measurement, such as a cage center height measuring device (201310607478.6), a method for measuring a cage pocket of a self-aligning thrust roller bearing, (201710620757), a tool and a method for measuring the pocket of the cage (201711455714.1) and a bearing cage detector (201720482597.7) only aim at measuring dimensional and shape tolerances and do not rotate and dynamically measure.
Scholars at home and abroad attach great importance to the research of the bearing retainer measurement test to obtain the real in-situ data of the retainer, and the measurement mainly focuses on the aspects of motion, strain, temperature and the like. In the aspect of motion, an eddy current sensor (an angular contact ball bearing retainer dynamic performance testing device (201210336882.X), a reluctance sensor (201420538645.6) for measuring the whirling motion of a rolling bearing retainer) and a laser displacement sensor (a bearing retainer motion track measuring method (201510429931.8) based on an error separation technology and a paired bearing differential retainer dynamic performance testing device (201710040221.5)) are mainly adopted.
In the aspect of cage strain measurement, a strain gauge is adopted and combined with an electric slip ring to transmit signals, and in the aspect of temperature, a thermocouple or an infrared sensor is adopted to measure. Due to the structural space limitation of the retainer and the difference between the rotating speed and the inner and outer rings, the arrangement of the measuring sensors of the retainer and the transmission of rotating state signals are very difficult, so that the temperature measurement of the existing retainer is mostly single-point, the strain adopts multi-strain sensors (SKF and TIMKEN) to carry out multi-point measurement, but the multi-channel electric slip ring transmission is needed, the volume and the mass of the existing retainer are large, the additional mass of the retainer is increased, effective compensation is not carried out, the measuring result cannot reflect the real working state in the rotating process, the measuring error is large, and the contradiction exists between the multi-measuring point and the measuring precision. In the actual process, the retainer is in contact with a plurality of rolling bodies and also in friction and contact with the guide ring, the strain and the temperature of the retainer and each rolling body and each guide ring are different, the single temperature and strain measurement cannot reflect the characteristics of the retainer, and the strain, the temperature and other parameters of the retainer are mostly measured independently at present, synchronous measurement cannot be realized, the strain and temperature synchronous data are difficult to obtain, and the correlation between the strain and the temperature of the retainer is unclear, so that the experimental device capable of realizing the multi-point synchronous measurement of the strain and the temperature of the bearing retainer is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, provides a bearing retainer measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing, realizes multi-point distributed synchronous measurement of retainer strain and temperature based on fiber bragg grating sensing, is provided with a rotating state transmission additional quality compensation device, and reduces the influence on a measuring result and ensures the measuring precision of the retainer while meeting the multi-point synchronous measurement of the retainer strain and temperature.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a bearing retainer measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing comprises a bearing retainer measuring device 1, a driving device 2, a bearing box 3, a radial loading device 4 and an axial loading device 5;
the bearing retainer measuring device 1 comprises a fiber bragg grating sensor 11, a fiber bragg grating signal transmission device 12, an additional mass compensation device 13 and a bearing 14 to be measured; the bearing 14 to be tested is a rolling bearing; the fiber bragg grating sensor 11 is arranged around a retainer pocket of the bearing 14 to be measured and on a guide surface, is used for measuring strain and temperature information and comprises a strain measuring point 111, a temperature measuring point 112 and a first optical fiber signal line 113; among measuring points around the pocket, the fiber bragg grating sensors 11 which are not adhered to the surface of the retainer are used as temperature measuring points 112 for measuring the temperature of the pocket, and the rest of the fiber bragg grating sensors 11 are adhered to the periphery of the pocket in an adhering mode and are used as strain measuring points 111; the guide surface of the retainer adopts the same arrangement mode, the fiber bragg grating sensor 11 forms a plurality of strain measuring points 111 and temperature measuring points 112 on the guide surface of the retainer, and the positions of the measuring points avoid the contact area with the ferrule of the retainer, so that the failure of the sensor or the breakage of the optical fiber caused by contact and friction is avoided; the first optical fiber signal line 113 is used for connecting the strain measuring point 111 and the temperature measuring point 112 to realize signal transmission;
the fiber bragg grating signal transmission device 12 is used for realizing transmission of a retainer signal in a rotating state, and comprises a second fiber signal line 121, a transmission bracket 122 and a smooth ring 123; the second optical fiber signal wire 121 and the first optical fiber signal wire 113 of the holder sensor are one wire; the transmission bracket 122 is used for fixing and installing the second optical fiber signal wire 121 and the smooth ring 123, so that the second optical fiber signal wire and the smooth ring rotate along with the holder; the transmission bracket 122 is made of 3D printing ultra-light materials and is provided with even symmetrical independent connecting brackets 1222; the connecting frame 1222 is of a claw-shaped structure, the front end surface of the connecting frame is a connecting end surface 1221, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the side surface of the retainer in a sticking mode; the other ends of the connecting frames 1222 are converged by a circular shaft 1223; the circular shaft 1223 is provided with a middle hole 1224 and is used for mounting the rotating end of the optical slip ring 123 and fixed by adopting jackscrews or interference fit; the second optical fiber signal wire 121 is fixed inside the middle hole 1224 in a pasting mode; the optical slip ring 123 comprises a rotating end and a static end and is used for transmitting a rotating state signal of the retainer of the bearing 14 to be detected and a static collector signal;
the additional mass compensation device 13 is used for compensating the fiber bragg grating transmission device to increase the additional mass of the retainer and reducing the measurement error caused by the difference with the real working state, and is composed of a first ring 131 and a second ring 132, the inner diameters of the first ring 131 and the second ring 132 are different, the inner diameter of the first ring 131 is matched with the diameter of the retainer, the end face of the first ring 131 is fixedly connected with the side face of the retainer in a sticking mode, and the inner diameter of the second ring 132 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first ring 131; the first ring 131 and the second ring 132 are combined to compensate the additional mass and the rotational inertia of the fiber grating signal transmission device 12; namely, it is
mb＝mg，Ib＝Ig
In the formula, mbAnd IbThe additional mass and the moment of inertia of the means 13 are compensated for by the additional mass; m isgAnd IgThe additional mass and moment of inertia of the fiber grating signal transmission device 12;
the bearing retainer measuring device 1 is arranged in the bearing box 3, the left end of the bearing retainer measuring device is connected with the driving device 2, and the driving device 2 is used for driving the bearing to be measured 14 to rotate; a disc is arranged on the right side of the bearing box 3 and used for supporting and fixing the static end of the optical slip ring 123 and avoiding the rotation of the static end; the radial loading device 4 is arranged above the bearing retainer measuring device 1 and used for applying radial load to the bearing, and comprises a radial loading bolt 41 and a radial force sensor 42, wherein the radial loading bolt 41 penetrates from the upper end of the bearing box 3 and is in threaded connection with the radial force sensor 42; the axial loading device 5 is arranged on the right side of the bearing retainer measuring device 1 and used for applying axial load to the bearing, and comprises an axial loading bolt 51 and an axial force sensor 52, wherein the axial loading bolt 51 penetrates from the right side of the bearing box 3 and is in threaded connection with the axial force sensor 52; the radial loading bolt 41 and the axial loading bolt 51 are used for applying load, and the radial force sensor 42 and the axial force sensor 52 are used for measuring the magnitude of force; the axial loading devices 5 are two in total, and a double axial loading mode is adopted, so that the middle position of the rolling bearing is vacant, and the transmission support 122 and the smooth ring 123 are avoided.
The pocket strain measuring points 111 are arranged one on each of the front and rear sides of the pocket in the direction of rotation of the cage, and are used to obtain contact force information at the front and rear of the cage pocket.
The number of the independent connecting frames 1222 is four or six.
The driving device 2 is a driving motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention provides a holder measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing, which realizes multi-point distributed synchronous measurement of strain and temperature of a holder and is used for researching the intrinsic incidence relation of the strain and the temperature; (2) the fiber grating sensor adopted by the invention has the advantages of one line, multiple points, high sensitivity, small volume and small additional influence on the retainer; (3) the optical slip ring and the special transmission bracket are comprehensively adopted to realize the signal transmission of the sensor, and compared with the electric slip ring adopted by the strain gauge, the optical slip ring has the advantages of small volume, light weight and the like, and the influence on the measurement result of the retainer is reduced; (4) the rotating transmission additional mass compensation provided by the invention further reduces the influence on the measurement result, so that the measurement result of the retainer is more accurate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bearing holder measuring device based on fiber grating sensing;
FIG. 2(a) is a general schematic diagram of a bearing holder measurement embodiment based on fiber grating sensing;
FIG. 2(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fiber grating sensing-based bearing cage measurement embodiment;
FIG. 3(a) is a fiber grating sensor layout according to the present invention;
FIG. 3(b) is an enlarged partial view of a fiber grating sensor arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 4(a) is a schematic structural diagram of a fiber grating sensor signal transmission device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4(b) is a schematic diagram of the signal transmission bracket structure of the fiber grating sensor of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission additional quality compensation device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 bearing cage measuring device; 11 a fiber grating sensor; 12 optical fiber grating signal transmission device; 13 additional mass compensation means; 14 bearing to be tested; 111 strain measurement points; 112 temperature measuring points; 113 optical fiber signal line one; 121 fiber signal line two; 122 a transport support; 123 optical slip rings; 1221 connecting end faces; 1222 a connecting frame; 1223 a circular shaft; 1224 a central aperture; 2 a driving device; 3, a bearing box; 4, a radial loading device; 41 radially loading the bolt; 42 a radial force sensor; 5, an axial loading device; 51 axially loading the bolt; 52 an axial force sensor; 131, a first ring; 132 ring two.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements throughout, and wherein the same or similar elements have the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a bearing holder measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing comprises a bearing holder measuring device 1, a driving device 2, a bearing box 3, a radial loading device 4 and an axial loading device 5;
as shown in fig. 2(a) and 2(b), the bearing holder measuring device 1 includes a fiber grating sensor 11, a fiber grating signal transmission device 12, an additional mass compensation device 13, and a bearing to be measured 14; the bearing 14 to be tested is a rolling bearing; as shown in fig. 3(a) and 3(b), the fiber grating sensor 11 is arranged around the cage pocket of the bearing 14 to be measured and on the guide surface, and is used for measuring strain and temperature information, and comprises a strain measuring point 111, a temperature measuring point 112 and a first optical fiber signal line 113; selecting fiber bragg grating sensors which are not adhered to the surface of the retainer from a plurality of measuring points around the pocket as temperature measuring points 112 for measuring the temperature of the pocket, attaching the rest fiber bragg grating sensors 11 around the pocket in an adhering mode to serve as strain measuring points 111, and arranging the pocket strain measuring points 111 on the front side and the rear side of the pocket along the rotation direction of the retainer respectively for obtaining contact stress information of the front part and the rear part of the pocket of the retainer; because the strain measuring points 111 have corresponding characteristics of temperature and strain at the same time, the data of the temperature measuring points 112 are used as temperature compensation in strain measurement, and a temperature-strain decoupling equation is adopted to decouple and separate the strain and the temperature in the data of the pocket fiber grating sensor, so that the measurement of the strain of the pocket is realized; the guide surface of the retainer adopts the same arrangement mode, the fiber grating sensor 11 is pasted on the guide surface of the retainer to form a plurality of strain measuring points 111 and temperature measuring points 112, the positions of the measuring points avoid the contact area with the ferrule of the retainer, and the sensor failure or fiber breakage caused by contact and friction is avoided; the first optical fiber signal line 113 is used for connecting the strain measuring point 111 and the temperature measuring point 112 to realize signal transmission;
as shown in fig. 4(a) and 4(b), the fiber grating signal transmission device 12 is used for transmitting a cage signal in a rotating state (the rotating speed of the cage is different from that of an inner ring and an outer ring, and cannot be transmitted through the inner ring or the outer ring), and includes a second fiber signal line 121, a transmission bracket 122, and an optical slip ring 123; the second optical fiber signal wire 121 and the first optical fiber signal wire 113 of the holder sensor are one wire; the transmission bracket 122 is used for fixing and installing the second optical fiber signal wire 121 and the smooth ring 123, so that the second optical fiber signal wire and the smooth ring rotate along with the holder; the transmission bracket 122 is made of 3D printing ultra-light materials and is provided with even number of symmetrical independent connecting brackets 1222, and the number of the independent connecting brackets 1222 is four, so as to reduce the additional mass; one side end face of the connecting frame 1222 is a connecting end face 1221, and is fixedly connected with the side face of the holding frame in a sticking mode; the other end of the connecting frame 1222 is a circular shaft 1223; a middle hole 1224 is formed in the middle of the circular shaft 1223 and used for mounting the rotating end of the optical slip ring 123, and the optical slip ring is fixed by adopting jackscrews or interference fit; the second optical fiber signal wire 121 is fixed inside the middle hole 1224 in a pasting mode; the optical slip ring 123 comprises a rotating end and a static end and is used for transmitting a rotating state signal of the bearing retainer and a static collector signal, and the optical slip ring 123 has the advantages of small volume, light weight and the like relative to an electric slip ring, so that the additional mass in the rotating state transmission process is reduced;
as shown in fig. 5, the additional mass compensation device 13 is used for compensating the fiber grating transmission device to increase the additional mass of the holder and reduce the measurement error caused by the difference with the real working state, and is composed of a first ring 131 and a second ring 132 with different inner diameters, the inner diameter of the first ring 131 is close to the diameter of the holder, the end face of the first ring 131 is fixedly connected with the side face of the holder in a sticking manner, and the inner diameter of the second ring 132 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first ring 131; the first ring 131 and the second ring 132 are combined to compensate the additional mass and the rotational inertia of the transmission bracket and the smooth ring device; namely, it is
mb＝mg，Ib＝Ig
In the formula, mbAnd IbThe additional mass and the moment of inertia of the means 13 are compensated for by the additional mass; m isgAnd IgThe additional mass and the moment of inertia of the fiber bragg grating signal transmission device 12 such as a transmission bracket, an optical slip ring and the like are transmitted;
the bearing retainer measuring device 1 is arranged in the bearing box 3, the left end of the bearing retainer measuring device is connected with the driving device 2, the driving device 2 is used for driving the bearing to be measured 14 to rotate, and the driving device 2 is a driving motor; a disc is arranged on the right side of the bearing box 3 and used for supporting and fixing the static end of the optical slip ring 123 and avoiding the rotation of the static end; the radial loading device 4 is arranged above the bearing retainer measuring device 1 and used for applying radial load to the bearing, and comprises a radial loading bolt 41 and a radial force sensor 42, wherein the radial loading bolt 41 penetrates from the upper end of the bearing box 3 and is in threaded connection with the radial force sensor 42; the axial loading device 5 is arranged on the right side of the bearing retainer measuring device 1 and used for applying axial load to the bearing, and comprises an axial loading bolt 51 and an axial force sensor 52, wherein the axial loading bolt 51 penetrates from the right side of the bearing box 3 and is in threaded connection with the axial force sensor 52; the radial loading bolt 41 and the axial loading bolt 51 are used for applying load, and the radial force sensor 42 and the axial force sensor 52 are used for measuring the magnitude of force; the number of the axial loading devices 5 is two, and a double-axial loading mode is adopted, so that the middle position of the rolling bearing is vacant, and the transmission bracket 122 and the smooth ring 123 are avoided;
the magnitude of the axial load is
Fa＝F1+F2
In the formula, FaAxial load borne by the rolling bearing; f1Is the measured value of the upper rolling axial force sensor 52, F2Is the measurement of the lower rolling axial force sensor 52.
Claims (5)
1. A bearing retainer measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing is characterized by comprising a bearing retainer measuring device (1), a driving device (2), a bearing box (3), a radial loading device (4) and an axial loading device (5);
the bearing retainer measuring device (1) comprises a fiber grating sensor (11), a fiber grating signal transmission device (12), an additional mass compensation device (13) and a bearing to be measured (14); the bearing (14) to be tested is a rolling bearing; the fiber bragg grating sensor (11) is arranged around a retainer pocket of the bearing (14) to be measured and on a guide surface, is used for measuring strain and temperature information and comprises a strain measuring point (111), a temperature measuring point (112) and a first optical fiber signal line (113); among measuring points around the pocket, the fiber bragg grating sensors (11) which are not adhered to the surface of the retainer are used as temperature measuring points (112) for measuring the temperature of the pocket, and the rest fiber bragg grating sensors (11) are adhered to the periphery of the pocket in an adhering mode and are used as strain measuring points (111); the guide surface of the retainer adopts the same arrangement mode, the fiber bragg grating sensor (11) forms a plurality of strain measuring points (111) and temperature measuring points (112) on the guide surface of the retainer, and the positions of the measuring points avoid the contact area with the ferrule of the retainer, so that the failure of the sensor or the breakage of the optical fiber caused by contact and friction is avoided; the optical fiber signal line I (113) is used for connecting the strain measuring point (111) and the temperature measuring point (112) to realize signal transmission;
the fiber bragg grating signal transmission device (12) is used for realizing transmission of the retainer signal in the rotating state and comprises a second fiber signal wire (121), a transmission bracket (122) and a smooth ring (123); the second optical fiber signal wire (121) and the first optical fiber signal wire (113) of the holder sensor are one wire; the transmission bracket (122) is used for fixing and installing a second optical fiber signal wire (121) and the smooth ring (123) so as to enable the second optical fiber signal wire and the smooth ring to rotate along with the holder; the transmission bracket (122) is made of 3D printing ultra-light materials and is provided with even symmetrical independent connecting frames (1222); the connecting frame (1222) is of a claw-shaped structure, the front end face of the connecting frame is a connecting end face (1221), and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the side face of the retainer in a sticking mode; the other ends of the connecting frames (1222) are converged by a circular shaft (1223); the circular shaft (1223) is provided with a middle hole (1224) and is used for mounting the rotating end of the optical slip ring (123) and fixed by adopting jackscrews or interference fit; a second optical fiber signal wire (121) is fixed inside the middle hole (1224) in a pasting mode; the optical slip ring (123) comprises a rotating end and a static end and is used for transmitting a rotating state signal of a retainer of the bearing (14) to be detected and a static collector signal;
the additional mass compensation device (13) is composed of a first ring (131) and a second ring (132) which have different inner diameters, the inner diameter of the first ring (131) is matched with the diameter of the retainer, the end face of the first ring (131) is fixedly connected with the side face of the retainer in a sticking mode, and the inner diameter of the second ring (132) is smaller than that of the first ring (131); the ring I (131) and the ring II (132) are combined to compensate the additional mass and the rotational inertia of the fiber grating signal transmission device (12); namely, it is
mb＝mg，Ib＝Ig
In the formula, mbAnd IbAn additional mass and a moment of inertia of the additional mass compensation device (13); m isgAnd IgFor fibre-optical rasterThe additional mass and the moment of inertia of the signal transmission device (12);
the bearing retainer measuring device (1) is arranged in the bearing box (3), the left end of the bearing retainer measuring device is connected with the driving device (2), and the driving device (2) is used for driving the bearing (14) to be measured to rotate; a disc is arranged on the right side of the bearing box (3) and used for supporting and fixing a static end of the optical slip ring (123) and avoiding the rotation of the static end; the radial loading device (4) is arranged above the bearing retainer measuring device (1) and used for applying radial load to the bearing, and comprises a radial loading bolt (41) and a radial force sensor (42), wherein the radial loading bolt (41) penetrates from the upper end of the bearing box (3) and is in threaded connection with the radial force sensor (42); the axial loading device (5) is arranged on the right side of the bearing retainer measuring device (1) and used for applying axial load to the bearing, and comprises an axial loading bolt (51) and an axial force sensor (52), wherein the axial loading bolt (51) penetrates from the right side of the bearing box (3) and is in threaded connection with the axial force sensor (52); the radial loading bolt (41) and the axial loading bolt (51) are used for applying load, and the radial force sensor (42) and the axial force sensor (52) are used for measuring the force; the two axial loading devices (5) adopt a double-axial loading mode, so that the middle position of the rolling bearing is vacant, and the transmission support (122) and the smooth ring (123) are avoided.
2. The bearing cage measuring device based on the fiber bragg grating sensing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pocket strain measuring points (111) are arranged one at each of the front side and the rear side of the pocket in the rotating direction of the cage for obtaining contact stress information at the front and the rear of the cage pocket.
3. The fiber grating sensing-based bearing cage measuring device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the individual connecting cages (1222) is four or six.
4. The fiber grating sensing based bearing cage measuring device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving device (2) is a driving motor.
5. The fiber grating sensing-based bearing cage measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the driving device (2) is a driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910085738.5A CN109668596B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Bearing retainer measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910085738.5A CN109668596B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Bearing retainer measuring device based on fiber bragg grating sensing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109668596A CN109668596A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| CN109668596B true CN109668596B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| CN110702409B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-10-15 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | Elastic joint bearing fatigue test device |
| CN113049789B (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2023-07-11 | 大连工业大学 | Rolling bearing lubricating oil flow and temperature characteristic test device and test method |
| CN113433298A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江兆丰机电股份有限公司 | Bearing heat flow characteristic test device for drive axle and test method thereof |
| CN113532857A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-22 | 山东凯美瑞轴承科技有限公司 | Self-aligning rolling bearing performance test device and rigidity test method |
| CN113607317B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-08-16 | 大连理工大学 | Indirect measuring method and system for raceway contact stress |
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| CN106153224A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of measurement axis bearing ring temperature and the fiber grating distributed devices of strain and method |
| CN108896314A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-27 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of detection method and detection device for angular contact ball bearing operating status |
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| CN103604403A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-26 | 耐世特凌云驱动系统（芜湖）有限公司 | Device for measuring height of center of retainer |
| CN104165768A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-11-26 | 大连理工大学 | Bearing integrated dynamic performance test device and method |
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Address after: 252600 Tangyuan Industrial Park, Linqing City, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Patentee after: SHANDONG CAMERY (KMR) BEARING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shandong Cooper Bearing Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 252600 Tangyuan Industrial Park, Linqing City, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG CAMERY (KMR) BEARING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: SHANDONG COOPER BEARING TECHNOLOGY SERVICE Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 252600 Tangyuan Industrial Park, Linqing City, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Patentee after: SHANDONG CAMERY (KMR) BEARING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shandong Kubo Bearing Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 252600 Tangyuan Industrial Park, Linqing City, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG CAMERY (KMR) BEARING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Shandong Cooper Bearing Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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