CN109668230B - Microenvironment system for rest and sleep - Google Patents

Microenvironment system for rest and sleep Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109668230B
CN109668230B CN201910009583.7A CN201910009583A CN109668230B CN 109668230 B CN109668230 B CN 109668230B CN 201910009583 A CN201910009583 A CN 201910009583A CN 109668230 B CN109668230 B CN 109668230B
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unit
gas
air
user
isolation
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CN109668230A (en
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董东生
张薇
徐晓明
王茹
王晶
张琳琳
徐亚云
宋玲玲
樊藜洺
曾五一
张帅
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Beijing Yangsheng Hengtai Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Yangsheng Hengtai Technology Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/44—Applying ionised fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/66—Sleep mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0022—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0072—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with application of electrical currents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0083—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus especially for waking up
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/30—Velocity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/76—Oxygen

Abstract

The microenvironment system for rest and sleep comprises an air conditioning device (2), a breathing device (1) and a system control unit (21), wherein the breathing device (1) is provided with a gas transmission unit (11) which is distributed along the direction vertical to the horizontal plane or inclined to the horizontal plane and is provided with an inner cavity (110); the breathable gas output by the air conditioning device (2) enters the inner cavity (110) of the gas transmission unit in an externally sealed mode, and flows out from the breathable gas output area (112) of the gas transmission unit on the inner side surface (111) of the gas transmission unit and spread over the pores, and the breathable gas conditioning device is characterized in that the periphery of the breathable gas output area (112) of the inner side surface (111) of the gas transmission unit is provided with an isolation gas output area (114) which does not pass through an airway opening and/or the surface of the body of a user.

Description

Microenvironment system for rest and sleep
Technical Field
The invention relates to a human body microenvironment system for rest and sleep, belonging to the technical field of human body microenvironments.
Background
The autonomic nerves are usually dominated by parasympathetic nerve excitation during bed rest, particularly sleep; heart rate and respiration are slowed down, skeletal muscle is relaxed, metabolic rate is reduced, body temperature is reduced, bronchoconstriction tube diameter is reduced, cardiac coronary blood supply is reduced, skin microcirculation blood volume is reduced, respiratory mucus secretion is reduced, cilia swing of trachea and bronchus epithelium is weakened, and immunity and comprehensive resistance are reduced.
The microenvironment of the human body in the bedridden state is usually only the transition of the indoor environment and the outdoor environment near the body surface area of the human body, the influence of the human body on the microenvironment is very weak in the open state, and the influence of the external environment on the microenvironment of the human body is very great.
The head and the face of a human body are usually exposed during sleeping, the human body is extremely sensitive to environmental air factors, and the heat balance of skin can be disturbed to influence the metabolism of cells due to the fact that the air flow temperature is too high and too low; excessive moisture content in the air can affect the occurrence of no sweating, and excessive moisture content can cause dehydration of the respiratory tract and facial skin to different degrees.
Other parts which are easy to be exposed during sleeping, such as shoulders, backs, abdomens, knee joints, ankle joints and the like which are exposed after the bedding and clothing part is separated, are affected to different degrees due to lower ambient temperature, and not only are local skin, fascia and muscles, but also viscera can be dysfunctional due to external low temperature, such as diarrhea and the like caused by the cooling of the abdomen.
In addition, the shape, hardness and temperature of the pillow body and the mattress bearing the head and the neck can obviously influence sleeping; the bedding and clothing can participate in skin heat balance due to continuous contact with human skin, and the pressure of the bedding and clothing to the skin can influence sleep; stronger light, noise, fewer air anions and bad smell can obviously reduce the sleeping quality.
While waking from sleep requires a synchronized change in the environment, like dawn light wake-up in long-year-old months of human history or sound wake-up with similar chicken bounces.
The human respiratory system is a system which is completely open to the air environment, and pathogenic factors in the ambient air such as pollen, dust mites, mould, various particulate matters in the air, formaldehyde and other harmful gases can cause more serious injury to the human body when the human body is awake during the sleeping period when the respiratory system is most vulnerable to self defense; diseases such as asthma, COPD, apnea, myocardial ischemia are more prone to be onset during sleep.
Even in the environment of whole house purification, individualized sleep still needs the ambient gas situation to constantly adjust in the sleep process, and the air parameter adjustment of whole house is difficult to in time satisfy sleeper demand.
Physical recovery, growth and development, mental recuperation, immunity regulation and disease rehabilitation of human beings are severely dependent on sleep quality, and individualized sleep respiration and somatic microenvironment are key to ensuring good sleep.
Of course, a good microenvironment is required even when the human body is not in rest or sleep.
CN102859288B discloses a concept of preventing the mixing of external ambient air by providing a clean breathing air flow having a temperature slightly lower than that of the external environment to the breathing microenvironment, so as to ensure the stability of the microenvironment, but the person may unconsciously overturn during sleep, for example, the breathing microenvironment is easily polluted by the external air flow without the restraint of the system.
CN105617564a proposes that clean respiratory airflow is released from two opposite directions of the respiratory tract opening of a person, so as to ensure stability of microenvironment, but after the two airflows collide, a plurality of escape directions are generated, and after the two airflows collide with the respiratory airflow of the person, exhaled carbon dioxide and the like are easily mixed into turbulence, and although the upwardly opened space is far from claustrophobia, external air is easily mixed.
CN101033882a emphasizes that the target temperature of the air conditioner affecting the human body temperature during sleep should be individually set to adapt to the environmental temperature demands of the human body in different sleep stages, and it directly interfaces the air conditioner temperature with the human body temperature without any buffer, which is difficult to meet the demands of the human body microenvironment during sleep.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a human body microenvironment system for rest and sleep.
The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way:
the human body microenvironment is usually an open microenvironment with a non-limited space, is formed by natural transition between the external environment and the surface of the human body, and comprises air around the human body, a lying state, a pillow body, a mattress and the like which are contacted with the human body; in particular, the air around the human body is fully and directly communicated with the external environment air, and no clear three-dimensional boundary exists. The internal environment of the device is the human body microenvironment defined by partial or complete space, and has clear boundaries; the partial limitation refers to that the device accommodates the whole human body when the device only accommodates the head and neck or other body parts, the complete limitation refers to that the region of the defined microenvironment, which is not in direct contact with the human body, is wrapped around the periphery of the human body by a plurality of centimeters to tens of centimeters, and the local part can also reach about hundred centimeters.
The human body microenvironment during rest and sleep in the invention is the microenvironment which partially or completely covers the human body in the state; the surfaces of the micro-environment objects which are in contact with the human body, such as a pillow body, a mattress and the like, are kept at a distance from the surfaces of the human bodies by the constituent parts of other human body micro-environments; the human body microenvironment can be a covering of only the head part with a distance, so that the breathing is obviously influenced, namely the breathing microenvironment, the breathing microenvironment also comprises a pillow body contacted with the head, neck, chest, shoulder and other parts, and functional modules such as heating, body position adjustment, physiological monitoring and the like on the pillow body also belong to the constituent parts of the breathing microenvironment; only the body outside the breathing microenvironment, such as part of the chest, abdomen and limbs, is the body microenvironment; the whole human body is covered with a distance, so that the human body is a complete human body microenvironment; the human body microenvironment is composed of a breathing microenvironment and a body microenvironment, and the microenvironment, the microenvironment system, the sleeping microenvironment and the sleeping microenvironment system refer to the human body microenvironment because of different contexts; the device for forming the human body microenvironment is called a microenvironment system for short; the outside of the human body micro-environment is the external environment; the human body microenvironment protects the human body to a certain extent and avoids the adverse effects of external environment, in particular particulate matters, harmful gases, noise, light, electromagnetic waves and the like in the air; when the setting space is large, the human body can perform free limb activities with certain amplitude such as turning head, turning over, lifting legs and the like in the microenvironment system; the human body is associated with the external environment through the human body microenvironment system, and the human body can be located within the sleeping human body microenvironment only in terms of sleep without directly facing the external environment.
Different individuals have different requirements on related adjustment parameters of the sleeping microenvironment, the same individual has different requirements on the microenvironment under different physiological and psychological states, and the same individual has different requirements on the microenvironment at different time stages of one sleep, for example, different sleeping depths can have corresponding different requirements on the oxygen content and the temperature and the humidity of inhaled gas; the related principles and facts of time medicine including meridian flow of traditional Chinese medicine and the like are fully reflected in the sleeping process, such as that various diseases have a sleep time period and the like; tiny particles in the air can cause harm to various physiological systems such as respiration, cardiovascular system and the like; a large number of literature surfaces: the granule inhaled into human body is reduced to the lowest possible, which not only blocks the occurrence of various diseases but also can obviously prolong the life of human.
A human body microenvironment system for rest and sleep comprises an air conditioning device, a breathing device and a system control unit, wherein the breathing device is provided with a gas transmission unit which is distributed along the direction vertical to or inclined to the horizontal plane and is provided with an inner cavity; the inhalable gas output by the air conditioning device enters the inner cavity of the gas transmission unit in an externally sealed mode, the inhalable gas flows out from the inhalable gas output area of the gas transmission unit, which extends over the gas holes, on the inner side surface of the gas transmission unit, and the periphery of the inhalable gas output area of the inner side surface of the gas transmission unit is provided with an isolation gas output area which does not pass through the respiratory tract opening and/or the surface of the body of a user.
The isolated gas output area can be completely distributed along the periphery of the inhalable gas output area, and can be distributed only at the top, so that the flowing air does not flow through the opening area of the respiratory tract, and the external air flow is isolated better.
Preferably, the barrier gas flow rate is greater than the breathable gas; the humidity and/or temperature may also be different from the breathable gas, and the gas ratio may be varied, such as to increase the nitrogen content, to achieve better insulation.
The air conditioning device processes the external environment gas into inhalable gas suitable for individual requirements of human bodies through functions of filtering, humidifying, dehumidifying and the like; the system control unit is composed of a core processor, a hard disk, a memory and other electronic modules.
Furthermore, two sides of the gas transmission unit are connected with lateral isolation units distributed along the direction vertical to the horizontal plane or inclined to isolate the inhalable gas from the external air at least partially; the region of the user's respiratory tract opening is located between the two lateral isolation units in the respiratory device lumen thus formed; the upper edge of the lateral isolation unit is higher than the highest point of the respiratory tract opening.
When the breathing device of the system is used, the breathing device is placed on a bed surface or a mattress, the bottom is isolated outwards, and two lateral isolation units prevent external air from mixing into an opening area of a respiratory tract from two sides; the inhalable gas output by the gas transmission unit flows into the opening area of the respiratory tract in a plurality of flows, and can be horizontally guided laminar flow or flow with a certain angle with the horizontal plane.
Preferably, a porous flow equalizing member is arranged in the inner cavity of the inhalable gas output region, and inhalable gas flows out of the inhalable gas output region after passing through the flow equalizing member; a fibrous fabric ventilation sponge such as polyurethane sponge, porous ceramic, metal mesh, etc. to allow uniform outflow of air flow delivered from an external air conditioning device; of course, the dense tiny holes in the inhalable gas output region can also serve as flow equalizing components, such as dense holes with diameters of 1-5 mm and spacing of less than 2 mm, or more than 50 holes per square centimeter; the split design of dividing the output area into a plurality of branches can also be beneficial to current sharing; at least one part of the inner side surface of the gas transmission unit is a breathable gas output area, and the gas transmission unit can also be a breathable gas output area; the inhalable gas is a gas which can be inhaled into a human body by a user in a lying state after being regulated, and comprises single or compound treatment such as purification, humidification, dehumidification, atomization, warming, cooling, oxygenation, anion increase, hydrogen content increase, aromatic substance addition and the like; the lying state includes supine, side lying and prone lying states; the area of the breathable gas output zone is preferably greater than the area of the user's airway opening area; the respiratory tract opening area of the user refers to an area containing the mouth and/or the nose, and also covers an area where the mouth and/or the nose may move in a lying state, such as an area where the mouth and/or the nose may be located when the left-side lying position, the right-side lying position and the supine position are switched, i.e., an area with an enlarged range; the lateral isolation unit is preferably at least higher than the height of the airway opening in the user's lying state to ensure a better isolation of the external airflow; the respiratory tract opening area of the user is positioned in the inner cavity of the breathing device formed by enclosing the gas transmission unit and the two lateral isolation units; the fact that the upper edge of the lateral isolation unit is higher than the highest point of the respiratory tract opening refers to the fact that the vertical distance between the upper edge of the lateral isolation unit and the lowest plane of the body is larger than the vertical distance between the highest point of the mouth-nose opening and the lowest plane of the body based on the lowest plane of the body in a supine state.
The lateral isolation units on each side may also be configured to function as gas delivery units, with breathable gas flowing from the inner surface thereof.
To meet the needs of users of different sizes and for adjustment during use, the lateral isolation units are provided with extensible structures in a mode of selecting but not limited to filling hollow parts with fluid, nesting multiple parts, deforming materials and overlapping multiple parts, so that the lateral isolation units can be partially or wholly extended forwards or upwards.
Hollow bellows or compressed tubular or accordion-like lateral isolation units, which are filled with gas or liquid and extend forwards and or upwards; the lateral isolation units can also be composed of nested or overlapped parts, and the degree of nesting or overlapping is changed so as to realize an extension effect; the extension can be linear extension or curve extension, and can be the whole isolation unit extension or partial extension such as one or more parts of the initial part, the end part and the middle part; the forward direction refers to a direction which is perpendicular to the air transmission unit and faces to the lower limb of a user in a lying state, and comprises an outward inclined direction and an inward inclined direction which are inclined obliquely forwards; the upward direction refers to the direction vertical to the bed surface or the pillow body in a lying state and comprises the outward inclined and inward inclined upward directions; the extensible structure of the lateral isolation unit is used for adjusting the size of the inner cavity of the breathing device and adapting to users with different sizes; even for the same user, the heights of the lateral isolation units at the two sides can be changed along with the body position, for example, the respiratory tract opening is positioned at the left side when the user lies on the left side, the heights of the lateral isolation units at the left side can be higher than the heights of the lateral isolation units at the right side, and at the moment, the external airflow at the right side is difficult to interfere with the inhalable gas at the left side; for energy saving, the gas output can be arranged in a partitioned mode, and the gas flow quantity at the right side of the inhalable gas output area can be reduced when the user lies on the left side.
To accommodate shoulder movement during sleep, such as selecting a smaller sized lateral isolation unit with a front portion that is very easily adjacent to the user's shoulder, a user with a wide shoulder can move this movable portion outward to avoid hitting the shoulder; the front part of the lateral isolation unit is provided with a movable part which is convenient for adjusting the size of the inner cavity of the breathing device and can be moved outwards and inwards relative to the main body part of the lateral isolation unit; the movable part and the main body can be in a rotating shaft structure, and can be made of a film-shaped elastic material so as to be easy to deform.
In order to facilitate the external observation of the user or reduce the claustrophobia, the lateral isolation unit is provided with a transparent window or a window with adjustable transparency.
The transparent window body can be made of glass and transparent resin; liquid crystal photoelectric glass can be selected, a liquid crystal film is compounded between two layers of glass, liquid crystal molecules are linearly arranged in an electrified state and transparent, and the liquid crystal molecules are in a scattering state and opaque when the liquid crystal photoelectric glass is powered off.
In order to raise the body surface temperature of the user, such as nose during cold, shoulder during shoulder joint inflammation, and poor blood circulation, the lateral isolation unit or the air delivery unit is provided with a non-contact heating unit, such as an infrared emission unit, corresponding to the target body part of the user.
In order to avoid discomfort and air flow disturbance possibly caused by the air flow directly blowing the top of the head, a part of the area, opposite to the top of the head of a user in a lying state, of the inner side surface of the air transmission unit is a non-air transmission area or a weak air transmission area; the weak gas transmission can be realized by independent gas supply with small flow or finer gas outlet holes.
A part of the area of the inner side surface of the air delivery unit opposite to the head top of the user, wherein the air flow emitted by the part can be blocked by the head top and can not directly flow to the respiratory tract opening, and the air flow flowing to the respiratory tract opening area of the other part can be disturbed, and the area is preferably a non-air delivery area or a weak air delivery area; the non-gas transmission area is that no air hole is arranged in the area or is covered by the air hole; the weak gas transmission area is provided with gas holes, and the gas output of the weak gas transmission area is smaller than that of other gas transmission areas with the same area; the weak gas delivery area is designed to avoid the influence of the complete absence of gas flow on the peripheral gas flow, especially when the head position is changed continuously so that the distance between the head top and the area is changed synchronously.
The scheme is that an overhead filling component or a lath-shaped airflow blocking component is arranged between the inner side surface of the air conveying unit and the top of the head of a user in a lying state; the complete filling or blocking can avoid the air flow from blowing straight to the top of the head, and the air flow blocking component can be removed when heat dissipation is needed.
Negative ions are called as air vitamins, but the service life of the negative ions is extremely short, and particularly in the air with more particles, the negative ions can not enter the respiratory tract and the blood circulation and play a relevant role after being neutralized for about ten seconds; the inner cavity of the breathing device of the system is a space filled with purified and humidified gas, and the negative ion generating unit is arranged at any position, so that the breathing device has good effect; one design is that each of the left side and the right side is provided with at least one negative ion generating unit with the release direction facing the respiratory tract opening area of the user, and the concentration of inhalable negative ions can easily reach more than one million per cubic centimeter, so that the negative ion effect of the air is exerted to the maximum.
Preferably, at least one negative ion generating unit is arranged in the inner side surface area of the gas transmission unit of the breathing device at a position higher than the opening area of the respiratory tract of the user; at least one negative ion generating unit is arranged in the inner side surface areas of the left lateral isolation unit and the right lateral isolation unit, so that a user can absorb enough negative ions in various positions.
In order to further optimize the breathing microenvironment, the pillow also comprises a pillow body, wherein the upper surface of the pillow body is provided with one or more head limiting structures which are inward and can bear the head, and the neck protrudes and lateral limiting protrusions; the limiting structure limits the head part to the air flow center position of the inner cavity of the breathing device on the premise of not influencing the turning head and turning over, so that the quality of air inhaled by a user is ensured.
The pillow body may be a hollow member connected to the air conditioning device and provided with a gas delivery function, and the breathable gas may flow out from the outer surface thereof to the region of the airway opening of the user in the lateral or prone position.
In order to provide a breathing microenvironment which further meets the individual requirements, one or more functional modules of body position adjustment, contact heating, contact cooling or fan cooling, sleep awakening and human physiological parameter monitoring are arranged in the pillow body.
The sleep apnea therapy pillow is characterized in that for a user suffering from sleep apnea, when information such as breathing sound enhancement, excessively long breathing interval, blood oxygen saturation reduction and the like is monitored, a body position adjusting function on the pillow body is started, and the user is awakened from sleep in modes such as vibration, air bag filling, power component pushing and pulling, electric stimulation and the like; the apnea can be eliminated only by adjusting the body position under the lighter condition; of course, the device can also be assisted by sound and light stimulation.
The automatic body position adjustment set by the system program can adjust the body position according to the information monitored by the matched pressure sensor so as to avoid muscle joint fatigue; when the local skin temperature is monitored to be low, the skin can be moderately heated; the system can also be connected with a physiological parameter monitoring unit, and dynamic individualized sleep physiological information is stored in the system control unit and analyzed, so that the optimal individualized microenvironment parameters can be acquired.
The system can also comprise a matched mattress, the upper surface of the mattress is connected with the air conveying unit and/or the lateral isolation unit, and the mattress can also be connected with the air conveying unit and/or the lateral isolation unit through a base; the base can be an independent part or assembly with hollow inside, and is connected with the air conditioning device and then is in butt joint with the air transmission unit; or the base and the gas transmission unit and/or the lateral isolation unit are/is integrated, namely, one part of the base forms the gas transmission unit and the other part forms the lateral isolation unit.
The pillow body and/or mattress can be provided with electrocardiograph, myoelectricity, temperature and other modules for monitoring physiological parameters of human body and pressure sensors, and can be provided with a heating unit and a limb relief unit; the limb relief unit can comprise an air bag, a vibration and other structures, and can relieve muscle joint fatigue caused by fixed postures or other reasons by changing the body position, and a program related to the system control unit receives mattress pressure sensing information to control the operation of the limb relief unit.
In order to create a body microenvironment, the novel multifunctional body-building clothes also comprise a three-dimensional bedding and clothing, wherein a three-dimensional supporting unit which can partially or completely prop up the three-dimensional bedding and clothing is arranged on the three-dimensional bedding and clothing, and the majority of the body of a user is positioned in the inner cavity of the three-dimensional bedding and clothing.
The three-dimensional supporting unit can be an arched longitudinally-extending rib-shaped structure which conforms to the direction from the head to the foot and can support the clothing, can also be a transversely and obliquely-extending rib-shaped structure, can be made of sheet metal or resin by molding, and can also be hollow and fully-extending bag bodies or slender ribs; the three-dimensional supporting unit can be connected with a temperature measuring, negative ion and infrared module, monitors the skin temperature of the body of a user in real time and can heat and release negative ions at any time; the whole propping-up refers to a non-contact propping-up state of the bedding and clothing and a user lying in the bedding and clothing, so that the contact of the inner side of the bedding and clothing to the skin of the user is avoided, and the pressing and/or stimulation of the bedding and clothing to the skin are eliminated; the three-dimensional design of the bedding and clothing can enlarge the boundary of the microenvironment of the body, and purified air rich in oxygen and/or negative ions can be introduced into the bedding and clothing and the temperature and humidity can be regulated to meet the individual requirements.
For easy engagement, a sheet-like or bar-like engagement unit having an upper edge portion, a lower edge portion, and a side edge portion is also included, and the side edge portion of the engagement unit and the side isolation unit connecting portion are easily detachably movable connections including magnetic connections.
The lower edge portion of the adapter unit may be connected to a coverall that covers the torso of the user, such that the top of the interior cavity of the respiratory device is open, and the front portion is covered by and communicates with the interior cavity of the coverall.
The side edge part of the linking unit can be connected with the connecting parts of the two lateral isolation units into a whole; or the connecting piece is connected with one piece and is overlapped with the other piece, wherein the connecting piece is connected with the other piece in a separable way by using a certain external force; the lower edge portion of the adapter unit may be connected to a garment covering the torso of the user, either directly or via a connecting element.
In order to further strengthen the breathing microenvironment, the device also comprises a top isolation unit which protrudes from the upper edge part of the gas transmission unit or the upper edge part of the lateral isolation unit; the side edge part of the top isolation unit is suspended in the air, a gap is reserved between the top isolation unit and the side isolation units, and the top isolation unit can be movably connected with the gas transmission unit and the upper edge parts of the two side isolation units; the top isolation unit at least partially isolates the flow of breathable gas exiting the breathable gas output region from outside air, thereby forming a top-enclosed breathing apparatus chamber, with the top isolation unit leading edge constituting an upper boundary of the breathing apparatus gas outlet.
The movable connection means that the top isolation unit is matched with a corresponding structure to be partially or completely disconnected from the connection of the upper edge parts of the gas transmission unit and the two lateral isolation units in a translational, rotary and other modes, so that the top space is partially or completely exposed; the top isolation unit can be transparent or partially transparent, opaque film-shaped, sheet-shaped, curtain-shaped, bar-shaped and the like, fixed or extensible or movable, and can be integrally connected with the lateral isolation units; the top isolation unit can be spherical and dome-shaped after being unfolded, and the spherical and dome-shaped top isolation unit is in sliding fit with the gas transmission unit with a certain stroke; the upper edge parts of the two lateral isolation units can be connected by sliding, so that the air flow flowing out of the air conveying area is isolated from the head space partially or completely.
The top isolation unit can also be in sliding fit with the upper edges of the two lateral isolation units to start interconnection in the relative movement process with the gas transmission unit, and can also be connected with the upper edges of the two lateral isolation units until the stroke is finished.
The top isolation unit may also be a hollow member that is connected to the air conditioning device to provide a gas delivery function, with breathable gas flowing from the inner surface thereof.
In order to avoid possible touch injuries during the getting up, the top isolation unit can be recovered to the inner cavity of the gas transmission unit through the opening part or the whole part of the upper edge of the gas transmission unit.
The top isolation unit may also be moved partially or fully below the lowest level of the body when the user is in a supine position when recovered.
Based on the concept that the top isolation unit can be moved to a position lower than the lowest horizontal plane of the body, the local space below the bed surface can be set into a conformal cavity structure for accommodating the top isolation unit, so that all or most of the top isolation unit can be accommodated below the bed surface or the lowest horizontal plane of the body and can be positioned in a thicker mattress, and the possibility of collision during getting up or raising the head is eliminated to the greatest extent.
An engagement unit in a readily separable, movable connection, including a magnetic connection, with the lateral isolation unit and/or the top isolation unit leading edge portion; the top of the device cavity thus formed can be isolated from the outside, the front being covered by the garment and communicating with the garment cavity.
The connection between each isolation unit and the connection unit as well as the bedding and clothing can be provided with a vent hole at the connection part; the units can be provided with vent holes according to the needs, the gas in the inner cavity of the device can flow out through the vent holes, and the position of the vent holes is preferably far away from the opening area of the respiratory tract.
The connection of the engagement unit to the lateral isolation unit and/or the front edge portion of the top isolation unit is a relatively extensible or movable connection in a selectively foldable, compressible configuration that allows the engagement unit to be extended or moved without being disengaged from the lateral isolation unit when the user turns over and the like changes.
When the microenvironment system covers the whole human body, in order to avoid the influence of the gas flowing out of the breathing microenvironment on the microenvironment of the body, the breathing device further comprises a body isolation part which is positioned in the inner cavity of the breathing device and is in a membrane shape, and the body isolation part is provided with a body abdication notch or a recess which is used for avoiding the body part.
The arrangement of the body isolation element blocks the influence of part or all of the inhalable gas on the body skin below the head and/or neck, wherein the influence can be temperature-dependent or humidity-dependent, the requirements of the respiratory tract opening of the head and the respiratory system on the gas are often different from those of the body skin at other parts, for example, the body does not need warm and moist gas to flow through when sweating is occurring, otherwise sweat release is influenced; the body abdication notch can be provided with a neck abdication notch and a chest abdication notch according to different positions, and when the body isolation part is provided with a turnover part, the body isolation part can be provided with a neck-chest joint abdication recess, so that the human body part is prevented from being pressed during sleeping; the body isolation part is in conformal contact with the periphery of the inner cavity of the sleeping respiratory apparatus, and the body isolation part can be in contact with the lateral isolation unit, the connecting unit, the top isolation unit or a plurality of parts of the top isolation unit at the same time, so that partial or complete isolation effect is achieved; the upper part of the body isolation part can be provided with an air outlet hole.
Further, in order to improve the respiratory quality, at least a part of the surface of the inhalable gas output area on the inner side surface of the gas transmission unit is a curved surface shape which can be a spherical surface or an ellipsoidal concave surface and is towards the opening area of the respiratory tract of a user; the inhalable gas flowing out of the ellipsoidal or spherical inhalable gas output area flows centripetally to the respiratory tract opening area when the user is in a lying state, so that the pollution of external ambient gas to the inhalable gas is avoided to the greatest extent.
In one embodiment, at least one independently breathable gas output zone for use adjacent the head is provided in or adjacent the breathable gas output zone on the inner side of the gas delivery unit.
The independent inhalable gas output area refers to that inhalable gas is delivered to the respiratory tract opening in a short distance, the area is smaller than that of the exhalate gas output area, and the inhalable gas output area is used or worn on the head when the head of a user is relatively fixed, can not contact the head of the user, can be connected with the head, and can be a part comprising a mask, a hollow plane plate shape and a hollow arc plate shape; the independent inhalable gas output area is of a movable structure, the movable structure can extend out of the inner side surface of the gas transmission unit and recover the movable structure, the structure for assisting the part of the independent inhalable gas output area to extend out to the upper side or the side surface of the opening of the mouth and nose, and a telescopic pipe, a telescopic rod, a deformable membrane, a flexible pipeline and the like can be selected.
A smaller area of independent breathable gas output zone, which is also smaller in breathable gas flow; when the head position is stable, the regulated gas can be inhaled in a sufficient quantity when contacting with the skin of the respiratory tract opening or not contacting with the skin of the respiratory tract opening, the quantity of the used gas can be far smaller than the flow of the inhalable gas output area, and the inhalable gas loss is minimum; the inhalable gas can be easily regulated, such as increasing the oxygen content, changing the temperature and humidity of the inhalable gas, and the like, and particularly for users with significant water loss from the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract or the skin of the head and face, the inhalable gas can be provided with sufficient humidity without significant condensation on the inner surface of the breathing device.
Further, the independent inhalable gas output region is provided with one or more functional modules including, but not limited to, human physiological parameter monitoring, human exhaled gas monitoring, negative ion generator, human image capturing and non-contact heating.
Because the independent area is closely adjacent to the respiratory tract opening, the real-time accurate monitoring of the exhaled gas of the user is facilitated, such as the concentration of the exhaled carbon dioxide, the concentration of nitric oxide reflecting the respiratory tract inflammation, acetone reflecting the change of diabetes and the like, and the individualized human metabolism and disease related big data can be obtained in sleep.
The nasal part is heated and the ultra-short distance negative ions are inhaled during sleeping when various rhinitis is caused, so that the symptoms can be relieved; dynamic monitoring of facial expression also helps to provide basis for disease judgment and cosmetic regimen.
The comprehensive application concept is that an independent breathable gas output area which is movable and is adjacent to the head is arranged in the breathing device, and an isolation gas output area with airflow not facing to the respiratory tract opening is arranged at the periphery of the breathable gas output area; the advantages of the foregoing are superimposed.
Considering the influence of smell on sleeping, a volatile substance release unit is arranged at the inhalable gas output area of the breathing device; the volatile material can be solid tablet, granule or liquid, and the release concentration can be regulated by regulating the electric heating temperature or changing the exposure area; the volatile material release unit may be located anywhere after the activated carbon or other gas adsorption function of the present system.
In order to ensure the air quality of the breathing microenvironment, one or more groups of functional modules of purification, adsorption, decomposition, humidification, dehumidification, warming, cooling, oxygenation and hydrogenation in the air conditioning device are connected with the inhalable gas output area through an externally sealed pipeline.
When multiple gas output areas are designed, each functional module in the air conditioning device is respectively connected with one or more areas of the inhalable gas output area, the isolated gas output area and the independent inhalable gas output area through pipelines sealed outwards.
The externally sealed pipeline means that the regulated air flow flowing out of each module of the air conditioning device is firstly transmitted to the inner cavity of the air transmission unit through the pipeline sealed to the external environment, and the clean air flowing out of the traditional household air purifier is not mixed into the external environment immediately; the air flow from the air conditioning device can also directly enter the inner cavity of the air transmission unit.
The integral design scheme is that an air conditioning device, a breathing device and a hollow bed body are arranged in a fusion way; at least most of each functional module of the air conditioning device is arranged in the inner cavity of the bed body, and the conditioned gas is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas transmission unit through a pipeline which is positioned in the inner cavity of the bed body and is sealed to the outside.
The devices and modules of the system are integrated with the bed body, so that the indoor space is saved, and the noise elimination function is enhanced.
For intelligent control of the system, one or more functional modules for monitoring weather parameters in the external environment and/or the microenvironment of the human body are arranged in one or more parts of the air conditioning device, the breathing device, the bedding, the mattress and the bed body.
The meteorological parameters in the human body microenvironment not only comprise inhalable gas and gas parameters exhaled by a person, but also comprise skin and gas released by intestinal tracts, such as methane, hydrogen sulfide and the like exhausted by the intestinal tracts; the hydrogen sulfide can irritate the skin, and when the concentration is detected to be higher, the air supply quantity can be increased or a ventilation unit which is additionally arranged in the body microenvironment can be started, and the ventilation unit can be timely discharged to the external environment.
Sensors for monitoring parameters of inhalable gases can be arranged in one or more parts of the connecting pipelines of the air conditioning device and the inner cavity of the gas transmission unit, the inner cavity of the gas transmission unit and the inner cavity of the breathing device.
Functional modules for monitoring physiological parameters of human bodies, capturing human body images and/or influencing physiological activities of human bodies can be arranged on one or more parts of the air conditioning device, the breathing device, the bedding, the mattress and the bed body at the same time.
In order to meet the requirements of different comfort temperatures of various parts of a human body, the temperature of the head is regulated by air flow emitted by a sleeping and breathing device and a contact heating unit and a non-contact heating unit on a pillow body in the device.
The design convenient to use is that the system is automatically started after the head of the user contacts the pillow body, and the system control unit drives each module to run according to the corresponding program; the pillow body can be provided with a pressure switch or a contact switch to realize the function.
The operation method of the human body microenvironment system for rest and sleep comprises a system control unit, an air conditioning device, a breathing device and a pillow body; the system control unit receives information of apnea or remarkable hypoxia of human body transmitted by the system sensor, and drives the awakening module according to a preset program, so that one or more modes of sound, vibration, air bag filling, component push-pull and electric stimulation can be selected to awaken a user from sleep.
For example, the system control unit receives the value transmitted by the noninvasive blood oxygen saturation measuring unit connected with the finger, the blood oxygen saturation is reduced to 90% and lasts for one minute, the air bag under the pillow body fills up the head and neck, and the user is awakened from the apnea.
The method can also comprise the following steps:
a. the system control unit receives information of abnormal breathing or hypoxia of human body transmitted by the system sensor;
b. driving the corresponding body position adjusting function module according to a preset program;
c. after the whole position is adjusted, continuously monitoring information related to abnormal breathing or hypoxia of human body;
d. based on the received information, judging according to the relevant program:
e1. stopping the operation of the posture adjusting function module if the breathing abnormality and the hypoxia are improved;
e2. if the breathing abnormality and the hypoxia are improved, the position adjusting function module is continuously operated for a certain time and then stopped;
e3. If the breathing abnormality and the hypoxia are aggravated, a wake-up program is started.
A method for operating a human micro-environment system for rest and sleep comprises the following steps:
a. setting the relevant operation parameters of the inhalable gas and/or other functional modules of the system output from the breathing device at a human-computer interaction interface of the system by taking one or more of a keyboard, a touch screen, a mouse, buttons, a microphone, a remote controller and a smart phone as an input tool;
b. the related operation parameters are transmitted to the system control unit in a wireless or wired mode;
c. the system control unit receives and analyzes the related weather parameters of the external environment input by the sensor, starts the related adjusting program to control the air conditioning device and/or other functional modules of the system to make corresponding operation, and finally meets the requirement of setting parameters.
For example: setting the relative humidity of the inhalable gas to 75%, and setting the temperature to be 32 ℃ with the ambient temperature; the program executed by the central control unit starts the humidifying module to run to 75% relative humidity and maintain the relative humidity according to the monitored 50% external environment humidity; and stopping the operation of the humidification module when the monitored external environment humidity is 75%; the setting parameters can also be parameters of setting different microenvironments according to different sleeping time and/or different sleeping depth, such as temperature and humidity, air flow speed, oxygen concentration and the like under the deep sleeping state.
Further comprising step d: in use, the system control unit receives and analyzes the relevant meteorological parameters of the inhalable gas input by the sensor, and starts the relevant adjusting program to control the air conditioning device and/or other functional modules of the system to make corresponding operation.
Step d may also be: in use, the system control unit receives and analyzes the relevant parameters of the exhaled air of the user input by the sensor, and starts the relevant adjusting program to control the air conditioning device and/or other functional modules of the system to make corresponding operation.
For example: and when the system control unit receives information that the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the expired gas is too high, outputting an instruction to the oxygenerator to increase the power and increase the oxygen concentration of the inhalable gas to 22%.
Step d may also be: the system control unit receives and analyzes the physiological and/or image related parameters of the user input by the sensor, and starts the related adjusting program to control the air conditioning device and/or other functional modules of the system to make corresponding operation.
The operation method of the human body micro-environment system for rest and sleep comprises the following steps:
a. selecting a preset functional mode of the system on a human-computer interaction interface of the system by taking one or more of a keyboard, a touch screen, a mouse, buttons and a microphone as an input tool;
b. Selecting in a specific functional mode interface:
b1: setting in a self-defining way;
b2: default settings;
b3: the user-defined setting which is operated and stored before;
directly confirming or confirming the relevant selection after setting;
c. the system control unit starts related programs according to the selected content to control the air conditioning device and/or other functional modules of the system to make corresponding operation;
further comprising step d: and the system control unit starts a related adjusting program according to the received parameters transmitted by the system sensor to control the air conditioning device and/or other functional modules of the system to perform corresponding operation.
A method for improving the operation of a human body microenvironment system for resting and sleeping of a human body, the system comprising a system control unit, an air conditioning device and a breathing device, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
a. the system control unit related module records and stores the individuation related data of a user running for a period of time;
b. processing the acquired data by manpower, external analysis software or related analysis software in a system control unit, or selecting and referencing a plurality of different user individuation data in the internet at the same time, and then generating a new individuation operation program suitable for the user by cloud computing;
c. Selecting individuation and then selecting a new individuation running program in the function mode interface to directly confirm or confirm after setting;
d. the system control unit controls the air conditioning device and/or other functional modules of the system to perform corresponding operation according to the new individuation operation program.
The human body microenvironment system forms a sleeping microenvironment, the activities of the human body such as breathing, displacement and the like can obviously change the local meteorological parameters of the microenvironment, and the system can timely adjust and ensure the stability of the microenvironment through corresponding programs; the regulating function of the system makes the change of the external environment have little influence on the micro environment.
In a word, the optimal system operation mode is to execute an intelligent control program based on the individual microenvironment sleep big data from the system, dynamically adjust each functional module of the microenvironment according to the monitored external environment weather parameters, the exhaled air parameters of the person, the physiological parameters of the person, the microenvironment weather parameters and the like, so that the functional module is suitable for individual health requirements in the whole sleep period, and the individual data is provided for the prevention, the occurrence, the development, the treatment and the judgment of the rehabilitation conditions of diseases.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the breathing microenvironment with good gas quality is provided, so that the inhalation of particle allergens and microorganisms is prevented, and the breathing system and other human physiological systems can be well operated at the same time due to the fact that the temperature and humidity, the wind speed, the oxygen concentration, the hydrogen concentration, the anions and beneficial aromatic substances are suitable for individuation, and the sleep quality is improved.
2. The pillow body which is coupled with the inhalable gas output area and can be individually adjusted is provided, the mattress with individually adjustable local bearing capacity and temperature is provided, and the sleeping quality is improved.
3. The audio-visual function module which can be individually arranged in the breathing microenvironment is provided, noise is blocked, sleep is promoted, and sleeping and progressive sleeping acousto-optic awakening are guaranteed.
4. The three-dimensional bedding and clothing capable of being arranged in an individualized mode is provided to form a body microenvironment, and sleeping interference caused by heat dissipation of skin and pressure on skin of a traditional bedding and clothing is thoroughly eliminated; the non-contact body directional heating can not only prevent the onset of joint diseases during sleep but also promote better recovery during sleep; the directional heating of key parts or acupoint areas such as abdomen, waist and chest can improve viscera functions such as stomach, intestine, heart and lung.
5. The system is used for monitoring the humidity, temperature, particulate matter concentration, oxygen concentration and other relevant meteorological parameters of the sleeping external environment, and the system control unit is used for instructing the air conditioning device to adjust corresponding operation parameters according to the monitoring result so as to ensure the stability of the human body microenvironment formed by the system.
6. And monitoring the humidity, temperature, particulate matter concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration and other relevant meteorological parameters in the human body microenvironment, and instructing the air conditioning device to adjust corresponding operation parameters by the system control unit according to the monitoring result so as to ensure the stability of the human body microenvironment.
7. The system is characterized in that the system is used for directly or indirectly monitoring and storing relevant human body parameters such as body surface temperature, sleeping posture, exhaled gas components, breathing rhythm, breathing sound, electrocardiosignals, brain electrical signals, electromyographic signals, blood pressure, borborygmus, speech in dream, facial expression, limb activity images and the like of all parts of a human body in the microenvironment, and the system control unit is used for instructing the air conditioning device and the functional module in the microenvironment to perform corresponding operation adjustment according to the monitoring result so as to ensure that the microenvironment is stable or adapt to the change of the human body parameters in time.
8. According to the monitored external environment parameters, human body microenvironment parameters and human body related parameter changes in the microenvironment, the system control unit instructs the air conditioning device and the functional module in the microenvironment to perform corresponding operation so as to ensure that the microenvironment is stable or timely adapt to individual requirements.
9. The individual sleep characteristics and the health state of the user are judged according to the monitored changes of the body parameters of all parts of the human body in different sleep phases in the microenvironment, such as body surface temperature, sleep posture, exhaled air components, breathing rhythm, breathing sound, electrocardiosignals, electroencephalogram signals, blood pressure, borborygmus, dream voice, facial expression, limb activity images and the like, and sufficient data is provided for the establishment of health strategies.
10. According to the big data, especially the data of the individual adjusting effect, collected by a plurality of human microenvironments for rest and sleep transmitted to a cloud or other computing centers, the algorithm is continuously calculated and optimized, a scheme for further individual human microenvironment adjustment is output to guide the single system to operate better, and the optimal microenvironment parameters and the regulation scheme of the individual sleep of the human are gradually obtained.
The invention is particularly applicable to the following groups: (1) sleeping handicapped people due to air factors; (2) frequently occurring sleep diseases; (3) respiratory system is easy to infect patients suffering from hypoimmunity diseases; (4) nocturnal authors of allergic rhinitis and asthma; (5) people with the elderly and the infirm are easy to catch cold; (6) the people in the air pollution environment; (7) patients who need to recover from disease through a good sleeping human microenvironment; (8) diagnosing the patient with the disease by monitoring the sleep; (9) emotional persons need to be regulated by a good sleeping microenvironment.
Regardless of the cause of the severe patients, the capability of adapting to the ward environment and the environment change is extremely low, and the sterile ward is usually the safest choice, but the open environment which is difficult to finely regulate cannot meet the individual requirements of the patients.
Drawings
The drawings that do not limit the invention are as follows:
fig. 1A: schematic of example 1;
fig. 1B: schematic of example 1;
fig. 1C: schematic of example 1;
fig. 2: schematic of example 2;
fig. 3: schematic of example 3;
fig. 4A: schematic of example 4;
fig. 4B: schematic of example 4;
fig. 4C: schematic of example 4;
fig. 5: schematic of example 5;
fig. 6: schematic of example 6;
fig. 7A: schematic of example 7;
fig. 7B: example 7 schematic illustration of an air flow field;
fig. 8: schematic of example 8;
fig. 9A: schematic of example 9;
fig. 9B: schematic of example 9;
fig. 10A: schematic of example 10;
fig. 10B: schematic of example 10;
fig. 10C: schematic of example 10;
fig. 10D: schematic of example 10;
fig. 10E: schematic of example 10;
fig. 11A: a three-dimensional bedding and clothing schematic diagram of example 11;
fig. 11B: body isolation component schematic of example 11;
fig. 11C: an open schematic of the three-dimensional bedding and clothing of example 11;
fig. 11D: another open schematic of the three-dimensional bedding and clothing of example 11;
fig. 12A: schematic of the integrated device of example 12;
fig. 12B: schematic of the interior of the bed of example 12;
Fig. 12C: a three-dimensional bedding and clothing connection schematic diagram of example 12;
fig. 12D: a stereoscopic bedding and clothing opening schematic diagram of example 12;
the specific embodiment is as follows:
the common household air conditioning device comprises an air purifier, a humidifier, a negative ion generator and the like, and is in an indoor open space when in use, the purified air flow output from the purifier is quickly mixed into indoor non-purified air and then is inhaled into a human body, and the air quality cannot be ensured; in the face of huge indoor space, the gas flow of the purifier is usually hundreds of cubic meters per hour, so that the time for reducing the pollution particles in a house with tens of square meters from hundreds of micrograms per cubic meter to tens of micrograms per cubic meter is long, and the particulate matters with tens of micrograms per cubic meter can cause harm to various systems of a human body, especially for allergic physique; the air quality during sleep is particularly important because of the reduced mechanical defensive power of the respiratory tract caused by parasympathetic nerve excitation during sleep; the core concept of the invention is to provide a human body microenvironment in rest and sleep states, and as the tidal volume of breathing of a human body is only 5-10 milliliters per kilogram of body weight during sleeping, the requirement of sleeping and bedridden rest can be met by providing purified air with the tidal volume of about ten times to the human body breathing microenvironment, and the electric energy is greatly saved while the quality of inhalable gas is ensured.
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited as follows:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1A, 1B, 1C, embodiment 1 of the present invention includes: the breathing apparatus 1, a gas delivery unit 11 which is made of hard materials such as engineering plastics, wood, metal and the like and even made of elastic materials such as silicone rubber and the like and is provided with an inner cavity 110 extending upwards from the horizontal plane and is higher than the head of a user, an upper edge part 115 of the gas delivery unit is closed, an inner side surface 111 of the gas delivery unit 11 faces the user, an outer side surface 113 of the gas delivery unit 11 faces outwards, the inner cavity 110 of the gas delivery unit is connected with gas output by an air conditioning device (not shown) through a connecting pipeline 102, and inhalable gas is communicated with an inner cavity 110a which corresponds to the gas delivery unit 11 and can accommodate a flow equalizing component 101 and flows out from an air outlet 1120 of an inhalable gas output area 112; the isolation gas output by the air conditioning device is communicated with the inner cavity 110b separated by the gas transmission unit through the connecting pipeline 103, and flows out from the gas outlet hole 1140 of the isolation gas output area 114; the barrier gas output regions 114 are distributed along the perimeter of the breathable gas output region 112, the two regions being separated by a boundary 112c, the barrier gas output regions 114 may also be distributed only at the top; the barrier gas exiting the barrier gas output region 114 does not flow through the airway opening region, but rather better isolates the external flow.
Preferably, the barrier gas flow rate is greater than the breathable gas; the humidity and/or temperature may also be different from the breathable gas, and the gas ratio may be varied, such as to increase the nitrogen content, to achieve better insulation.
The flow equalizing member 101 acting on the respiratory gas and the isolation gas in the figure can be a fiber fabric ventilation sponge such as polyurethane sponge, etc., so that the air flow conveyed from the external air conditioning device is firstly evenly distributed through the flow equalizing member and then flows out through the air outlet holes 1120, 1140 on the air output areas 112, 114 on the inner side 111 of the air conveying unit; of course, the dense micro holes in the inhalable gas output region 112 and the barrier gas output region 114 may also function as flow equalization means, such as dense holes with a diameter of 1-5 mm and a spacing of less than 2 mm, or more than 50 holes per square centimeter, or other types of dense arrangements; the flow of gas from the gas output regions 112, 114 is shown by the arrows in fig. 1A, wherein the flow of breathing gas is directed towards and covers the open region M0 of the user's respiratory tract in the lying state, the open region M0 of the respiratory tract being outlined by a dashed line; in order to ensure that the respiratory tract opening area M0 of the user is positioned at the air flow center of the inhalable air and consider the head and neck conformal stress requirement during sleeping in a lying position, a head bearing position on the pillow body 12 is provided with a head concave 121, a neck convex 122 and two lateral limiting protrusions 124 for limiting excessive left and right movements of the head, and the concave 121, the convex 122 and the lateral limiting protrusions 124 can be integrally manufactured with the pillow body 12 or can be independent components connected with the pillow body 12; the air outlet holes 1120 arranged on the inhalable gas output area 112 are stopped at the junction 120 with the pillow body 12, in order to avoid the uncomfortable feeling caused by that the air flow is directly blown to the head of the user in the supine and lateral lying state, especially the user who loses hair, the air outlet holes 1120 are not arranged on the inhalable gas output area 112 corresponding to the head, but dead space causes gas turbulence to make the dirty gas in the area difficult to remove, a filling part 123 which is preferably flexible and comprises an inflatable and liquid filled sac body and has variable volume and adjustable thickness is added, so as to adapt to the requirements of different users is eliminated, the dead space behind the head is eliminated, and when the user needs to dissipate heat, the filling part 123 can be reduced or removed in volume, of course, the filling part 123 can be accompanied by a heating element to heat the head.
To prevent the mixing of external dirty gas into the inhalable gas from both sides, the two sides of the gas delivery unit 11 are provided with lateral isolation units 13 which can at least partially block the gas flow from the inhalable gas output region 112 laterally, and can be in a sheet shape, a plate shape, a block shape, and a detachable sealing connection with the gas delivery unit 11, and the lateral isolation units are provided with an inner side 131, an outer side 132, an upper edge 133 and a front edge 134; the respiratory tract opening area M0 of the user and the pillow body 12 are positioned between the two lateral isolation units 13 of the breathing device 1; as shown in fig. 1B, the lateral isolation unit upper edge 133 is higher than the highest point of the airway opening, and the lateral isolation unit preferably has a height at least higher than the airway opening in the user's lying state, which ensures a better isolation of the external air flow; the fact that the upper edge of the lateral isolation unit is higher than the highest point of the respiratory tract opening refers to that the lowest horizontal plane P0 of the body in a supine state is taken as a reference, the vertical distance H1 between the lowest position of the upper edge 133 of the lateral isolation unit and the lowest horizontal plane P0 of the body is larger than the vertical distance H0 between the highest point of the opening of the mouth and nose and the lowest horizontal plane P0 of the body, and the calculation mode can certainly also adopt the horizontal planes such as a bed surface, a ground surface and the like as references; three curved arrows near lateral isolation unit outer side 132 as in fig. 1C indicate that the external dirty airflow cannot be mixed into the breathable airflow shown by the straight arrows due to the barrier action of lateral isolation unit 13; the two curved arrows in fig. 1B adjacent to the respiratory tract opening area M0 indicate the metabolized gas exhaled by the human body, and experiments show that the application of the inhalable gas with a wind speed higher than 0.1 meter per second causes the inhalable gas previously purified by the human body to blow away from the respiratory tract opening area M0 before inhalation, thereby thoroughly avoiding re-inhalation of the exhaled carbon dioxide and other gases.
At least a part of the inner side surface 111 of the gas transmission unit is a breathable gas output area 112, and the gas transmission unit can also be the breathable gas output area 112; the inhalable gas is a gas which can be inhaled into a human body by a user in a lying state after being regulated, and comprises single or compound treatment such as purification, humidification, dehumidification, atomization, warming, cooling, oxygenation, anion increase, hydrogen content increase, aromatic substance addition and the like; the lying state includes supine, side lying and prone lying states; the area of the breathable gas output zone is preferably greater than the area of the user's airway opening area M0; the region M0 of the respiratory tract opening of the user is a region containing the mouth and/or nose, and also covers the region M1 of the mouth and/or nose that may move in the lying state, such as the region M1 in which the mouth and/or nose may be located when the left-side lying position, the right-side lying position, and the supine position are switched, as shown in fig. 1C, the region M1 in which the respiratory tract opening defined by the lateral limit protrusions 124 on the pillow body 12 participates is likely to move, and the outline indicated by the dashed line is enclosed; in fig. 1C, a part of the area 112e of the inner side 111 of the air delivery unit opposite to the top of the head of the user in the lying state is a non-air delivery area or a weak air delivery area, and the air flow amount in the top and rear of the head of the embodiment is smaller than that in the peripheral weak air delivery area 112e, which is indicated by the length of the air flow indication arrow.
The lateral isolation unit 13 is a lateral isolation unit 13 which can be optionally but not limited to a part or whole of a ductile structure realized by filling fluid, nesting parts, deforming materials and overlapping parts and can be extended forwards or upwards, and the lateral isolation unit 13 which can be made of engineering plastics, wood, metal and other hard materials, molded by metal and other processes, made of metal plates and other processes, and even made of elastic materials such as silicone rubber and the like and is provided with an upper edge part 133 which is extended upwards from a horizontal plane in a flat way is connected with two side parts of the gas transmission unit 11 in a sealing way.
Example 2:
as shown in FIG. 2, the most different from embodiment 1 is that the lateral isolation unit 13 is of an extensible design, and the left isolation unit 13 is formed by three parts which are nested with each other, and can be contracted to the first part connected with the gas delivery unit 11, and can also be extended forward, as indicated by the arrow at the front edge part 134; the right isolation unit 13 is formed by telescoping four parts, and the rear part is located in the vertically-distributed long groove 111a on the right side of the lateral isolation unit 13, and the extending direction is upward as indicated by the arrow at the upper edge part 133.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 3, the difference from embodiment 2 is that the lateral isolation unit 13 is a hollow compressible accordion-like extensible structure in which gas or liquid is filled and which is extensible forward and upward; the rear part of the extensible isolation unit 13 on the left side is positioned in an elongated slot 111b which is distributed up and down on the left side of the gas transmission unit 11, and extends upwards along the arrow direction after being filled with fluid; the right isolation unit 13 extends forward along the arrow direction after the inside is filled, and the pump body and the fluid pipeline are not shown.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 4A, 4B, and 4C, the surface of the breathable gas output area 112 of the inner side 111 of the gas delivery unit is spherical, and the concave side faces the respiratory tract opening area M0 of the user, or alternatively, may be curved with other curvatures; the inhalable gas flowing out from the densely distributed gas outlet holes 1120 on the sphere is directed toward the respiratory tract opening area M0 in the user lying state with the flow being centered, so as to avoid the pollution of the external environmental gas to the respiratory tract opening area M0 to the greatest extent; as shown in partial enlargement in fig. 4A, the axis L0 of each air outlet port 1120 is directed precisely or generally toward the region M0 of the airway opening of the head of the user constrained by the spacing structure on the pillow body 12; the central flow of breathable gas is illustrated in fig. 4B; fig. 4C shows the filling member 123 and the lateral isolation unit 13 on the pillow body 12; the barrier gas output region is not shown in this example, and in this embodiment, if a barrier gas is provided, the flow direction thereof must not face the respiratory tract opening region M0.
Example 5:
as shown in FIG. 5, the breathable gas output region of the gas delivery unit inner side 111 has two spherical portions 112a, 112b, each of which has a concave side facing the user's respiratory tract opening region M0; the flow of breathable gas from densely distributed gas outlet holes 1120 on the spherical portions 112a, 112b is directed centrally toward the airway opening area M0, respectively, when the user is in a lying state; the two sides of the gas transmission unit 11 are provided with spherical lateral isolation units 13, the front part of the lateral isolation units 13 penetrates through the upper and lower areas or the lower areas of the front part of the lateral isolation units 13 to form movable parts 1341 which can be outwards extended and inwards retracted relative to the isolation unit 13 body, and the movable parts 1341 are connected with the isolation unit 13 body through flexible connection parts 1342; the front of the lateral isolation unit 13 is immediately adjacent to the user's shoulder, which is wide enough for the user to move this movable portion 1341 outwardly to avoid hitting the shoulder; the front of the right isolation unit of this example shows the movable portion 1341 of the lower region in the abducted state; the left side shows the movable portion 1341 of the front of the lateral isolation unit 13 penetrating a larger area up and down; the front part of the lateral isolation unit 13 is also provided with a non-contact heating unit R0 facing the shoulder of the user, and the dotted line in the figure shows the range of light radiation of the infrared heating unit and covers the shoulder of the supine person; the barrier gas output region is not shown in this example.
Example 6:
as shown in fig. 6, unlike the embodiment 5, the gas delivery unit 11 provides two users with breathable gas, two spherical portions 112a, 112b of the breathable gas output area respectively supply the corresponding users with the breathable gas, and two lateral isolation units 13 are provided for preventing the mixing of external dirty air; an internal isolation unit 13a may also be provided between two users to ensure different requirements for each of the different users to inhale the gas, such as different humidity, temperature, wind speed, oxygen content, etc.; the breathable gas in the two spherical portions 112a, 112b may be from the same air conditioning device, or may be respectively connected to breathable gas from different sources of air conditioning devices, and a module (not shown) for controlling and adjusting the air conditioning devices may be provided on or near the pillow body 12 on which each user lies, which is not shown in this example as an isolated gas output area.
Example 7:
as shown in fig. 7A and 7B, the periphery of the breathable gas output region 112 of the inner side 111 of the gas delivery unit is provided with a separation gas output region 114 which surrounds the region 112 and does not face the respiratory tract opening M0 and the surface of the body of the user, and the two regions are separated by a boundary line 112 c; the air outlet hole 1140 is distributed over the isolation gas output area 114, and the flow direction of isolation gas flowing out from the air outlet hole is shown by an arrow, so that the air curtain-shaped flow field 114a with a certain thickness and an inverted U shape is formed on the surface of the body and the breathable gas flow field 112d is isolated, and the air curtain-shaped flow field 112d is positioned in the breathable gas flow field 112d, so that the air polluted outside the lateral isolation unit 13 is difficult to enter the breathable gas flow field 112d even if the air polluted outside the lateral isolation unit 13 is not left; the isolation gas is preferably purified air; experiments show that: when the air speed of the isolation gas is larger than that of the inhalable gas and/or the external air, the isolation effect is better, and when the nitrogen proportion of the isolation gas is large or the humidity is large, the isolation effect is better; the temperature difference between the isolating gas and the inhalable gas can be adjusted according to the individual requirements so as to obtain a good isolating effect.
The isolation gas can be sent out by an independent air conditioning device (not shown), and then flows out from the air outlet holes 1140 distributed on the isolation gas output area 114 through the isolation gas passage 103 of the inner cavity of the gas transmission unit; the inhalable gas enters the inhalable gas output region 112 from the inhalable gas passage 102 of the gas delivery unit chamber 110, and flows to the user airway opening M0 through the gas outlet 1120; of course, the isolation gas may be separated from the breathable gas by an air conditioning device (not shown), and the channel 103 may be provided with a structure for changing parameters of the isolation gas, such as heating and humidifying, so as to achieve better isolation effect.
The isolated gas flow output region may be distributed entirely around the periphery of the breathable gas output region 112 or, only when distributed at the top, in particular when provided with lateral isolation units 13, the gas flow from which does not flow through the open region of the respiratory tract, but isolates the gas from the external environment.
Example 8:
as shown in fig. 8, unlike embodiment 7, a plurality of air outlet holes 1340 for outputting the barrier gas are provided at the front edge portions 134 of the two lateral barrier units of the barrier gas inverted U-shaped air curtain flow field 114a, and the combination means ensures that the external dirty air cannot approach the airway opening M0 of the user located in the breathing apparatus 1.
Of course, gas outlet holes for releasing the barrier gas may be provided in the lateral barrier unit upper edge portion 133 and the gas delivery unit upper edge portion 115.
Example 9:
as shown in fig. 9A and 9B, the inhalable gas output region 112 is spherically concave toward the head of the user, and has a wider isolation gas output region 114 around the periphery thereof, and the flow of isolation gas does not face the user's airway opening region M0; the biggest difference from the previous embodiments 7 and 8 is that a removable independent inhalable gas output region 1121 for use adjacent to the head is further provided in the inhalable gas output region 112 of the inner side 111 of the gas delivery unit, and the gas outlet hole 1122 is provided thereon; the gap 1123 convenient for finger force application is arranged between the two areas, the independent inhalable gas output area 1121 can be pulled out from the inhalable gas output area 112, as shown in fig. 9B, so that the area of the gas outlet 1122 facing the respiratory tract opening area M0, the independent inhalable gas output area 1121 is smaller than the inhalable gas output area 112, and the device is suitable for the situation that the head of a user has little activity or wakes up and does not sleep, because the human body can be fully inhaled when the flow of the inhalable gas is very small near the respiratory tract opening area M0, the difficulty and the speed for adjusting the part of the inhalable gas are relatively small, and the adjustment is relatively easy to realize, such as the increase of the oxygen content or the rapid increase of the humidity, even the atomization inhalation and the like, and is relatively accurate; especially for the dry mouth and nose user to humidify and inhale the gas and the oxygen deficient person to raise the oxygen concentration of the gas flow, the aerosol inhalation medicine can be used for auxiliary treatment during the infection of the respiratory tract.
The independent inhalable gas output region 1121 refers to a short-distance delivery of inhalable gas to the airway opening, and has an area smaller than that of the inhalable gas output region 112, so that the user's head is fixed or worn on the head, and the inhalable gas output region may be connected to the head without touching the user's head; the moving structure is a structure for assisting the independently inhalable gas output region 1121 to move out above or to the side of the mouth-nose opening, and can be made by selecting a telescopic tube, a telescopic rod, a deformable membrane, etc.
The air-conditioning device 2 is provided with three paths of gas generating devices, and a command interface (not shown) is displayed on a display 22 driven by a system control unit 21 by turning on a power button 20; the isolation gas generation mode is as follows: the external air enters the purifying unit 27, and then enters the temperature and wind speed regulating unit 28 to regulate the temperature, wind speed and other related parameters according to the instruction program, and is transmitted to the isolated gas conveying area 114 through the isolated gas conveying passage 1141; the inhalable gas generation mode is as follows: the external air enters the purifying unit 23, then enters the temperature and humidity regulating unit 26 to regulate temperature and humidity related parameters according to a command program, and meanwhile, the oxygen which can be mixed into the oxygen generating unit 24 is finally transmitted to the inhalable gas conveying area 112 through the inhalable gas conveying passage 102; the independent inhalable gas generation modes are as follows: the external air enters the purifying unit 25, then enters the temperature and humidity regulating unit 26 to regulate temperature and humidity related parameters according to a command program, and meanwhile, oxygen which can be mixed into the oxygen generating unit 24 is transmitted to the independent inhalable gas conveying area 1121 through the independent inhalable gas conveying passage 1124; the purifying unit comprises a fan, a purifying module, an adsorption module and the like (not shown); oxygen producing unit 24 may be a molecular sieve or an electrochemical oxygen producing device; the humidity adjustment of the temperature and humidity adjusting unit 26 can select the same temperature or the heated liquid water to evaporate to generate water vapor, or can adopt the humidification modes such as ultrasonic wave, the temperature adjustment adopts the existing modes such as heating by a heat supply network, air cooling and heat dissipation, and the humidification liquid is preferably purified water.
As shown in fig. 9B, a camera C faces a user, and not only can be remotely connected with a terminal such as a smart phone through a wireless network, but also can analyze and judge individual contents such as sleeping depth, periodic characteristics, dream condition and the like of the user by analyzing stored sleeping facial expression information; human lacks big data of continuous recording of facial expressions during sleep, and also lacks extremely big data of facial expressions of sleep in breathing environment in individualized purge state-! The facial expression data of the sleeper is more helpful to analyze the change of the functions of each physiological system of the sleeper because the influence of unfavorable air on sleeping is eliminated, so that individualized big data is provided for disease early warning, and scientific basis is provided for traditional Chinese medicine modernization, especially for face diagnosis modernization; for example, a user records 60 expression changes of frowning in the whole sleeping process, the synchronous electrocardiogram records T wave low level, and the electrocardiogram is normal when no frowning expression exists, and a plurality of sleep periods can be similarly recorded, so that the sleeping expression can be judged to be positively correlated with myocardial ischemia height of the sleeper; so as to timely switch the inhalable gas delivery to an oxygen therapy mode for increasing the oxygen concentration or remind a sleeper to take relevant medicines or seek medical attention in a sound, light, vibration and other modes, and also can be used for networking elements such as a camera in the breathing device 1 or an information system and a medical institution and intervention by a professional doctor.
The independent inhalable gas output area 1121 may also be provided with an anion generator and/or a temperature and humidity sensor T2 for monitoring relevant parameters of inhalable gas and exhaled gas of a person, an oxygen concentration sensor O, a wind speed sensor V, a carbon dioxide (not shown), a gas sensor of nitric oxide and acetone (not shown), and the positions of the gas sensors for detecting carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, acetone and the like of exhaled gas of a person need to be opened to the respiratory tract, and the detection result is used for judging metabolism and disease conditions of the person; the sensors for monitoring the exhaled breath of a person may also be arranged on other moving parts which may face the airway opening or other parts of the breathing apparatus 1, such as the area inside the lateral isolation unit 131 (not shown).
Of course, sensors for monitoring parameters of breathable gas, such as a temperature and humidity sensor T2, an oxygen concentration sensor O, a wind speed sensor V, etc., are provided in one or more of the gas delivery passages 102, 1124, 1141 of the air conditioning device 2 and the gas delivery unit chamber 110, and the breathing device chamber 10.
The program executed by the system control unit 21 can automatically change the operation parameters of the corresponding modules of the air conditioning device, such as the purification module, the oxygen generation module and the like, according to the monitored parameters of the temperature and humidity of the inhalable gas, the wind speed, the oxygen concentration, the hydrogen concentration and the like which possibly flow to the human respiratory tract opening area M0 so as to meet the preset gas parameter requirements; for example, the oxygen concentration of the inhalable gas is set to be 22%, the oxygen concentration of the inner cavity 110 of the gas transmission unit is monitored to be 20% and is not lifted within a certain time, and then a command is output to the oxygenerator to increase the power until the monitored oxygen concentration reaches 22%; the operation parameters of the corresponding modules of the air conditioning devices can be simultaneously changed according to the monitored multi-parameter data and the preset program or intelligent analysis so as to meet the individual physiological or psychological demands of different sleeping time periods.
As shown in fig. 9A, a set of external environmental gas sensors a that monitor external environmental gas parameters such as gas temperature and humidity, wind speed, oxygen concentration, hydrogen concentration, formaldehyde concentration, benzene compound concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, etc. are provided near the system control unit 21 of the air conditioning apparatus.
The central controller can automatically control the operation parameters of each module of the air conditioning device according to corresponding programs to achieve the optimal individual inhalable gas requirement through one or more groups of data comparison and analysis of external environmental gas parameter monitoring, inhalable gas parameter monitoring and user exhalate gas parameter monitoring, and can also be adjusted by the user; according to the monitoring result of the exhaled gas parameters of the user, the method can also be used for predicting the occurrence risk of related diseases, judging the stage of disease development and timely changing the inhalable gas parameters to treat the related diseases, if the concentration of the exhaled gas nitric oxide is monitored to be increased, the concentration of oxygen can be automatically increased according to a preset program to avoid hypoxia of the patient when bacterial inflammation exists in the respiratory tract.
Further, the surface and periphery of the mattress 17 are provided with a plurality of pressure sensors S, contact temperature sensors T0 and non-contact temperature sensors T1 distributed in the active area of the user, the pressure and temperature changes are monitored in real time and transmitted to the system control unit 21, the system control unit is used for judging the sleeping status according to a preset related program and judging whether to start the limb relief unit B and the non-contact heating unit R on the mattress 17 in time according to the monitored data to heat the skin of the human body, the non-contact heating unit R and the temperature sensors T1 are positioned on a movable lamellar matrix 171 connected with the mattress 17, the dotted line shows infrared rays and the irradiation area thereof, and the preferable scheme is that the heating unit R can drive the tracking of the human body area needing heating such as knee joints, abdomen and the like by a corresponding structure (not shown); the limb relief unit B is a functional unit for selecting a deformable structure such as an air bag to avoid muscle strain, disc herniation, and the like by supporting or vibrating the limb, and a warming member (not shown) preferably made of carbon fiber material may be attached thereto.
The test shows that: when the same filtering material faces different flow rates of gas, the low flow rate filtering effect is better; the breathable gas generated by the air conditioning device 2 selected in this embodiment, when the breathable gas delivery area of the inner side of the gas delivery unit is 35cm×35cm, and the airflow speed is 0-0.25M/S without obvious body feeling, is tested by using the TSI-type durttrakl 8532 air particle analyzer in the united states, the PM2.5 concentration in the external environment is 300 micrograms per cubic meter, and the PM2.5 concentration in the respiratory tract opening area M0 of the inner cavity 10 of the breathing apparatus of the system can be reduced to 0.
Example 10:
as shown in fig. 10A, the most difference from embodiment 9 is that a sheet-like top isolation unit 14 made of a resin molded or glass material such as PC, ABS, PS is further provided, which can protrude forward from the upper edge portion 115 of the gas delivery unit, and since the inner side 111 and the outer side 113 of the gas delivery unit 11 are concave spherical curvatures, the top isolation unit 14 is also concave spherical curvatures, and is dome-shaped as a whole, in cooperation with the concave spherical curvatures; the movable connection of the side edge portions 142 of the dome-shaped top isolation unit 14 to the upper edge portions 133 of the gas transfer unit 11 and the two lateral isolation units 13 may be an externally sealed connection; the lower edge portion 143 of the top isolation unit 14 is positioned within the top isolation unit receiving chamber 140 between the upper portion 191 of the breathing apparatus base 19 and the gas delivery unit 11, and the top isolation unit 14 may be largely or entirely retracted within the receiving chamber 140; the top isolation unit 14 isolates the flow of breathable gas out of the breathable gas output region 112 from some or all of the gas in the exterior space of the top to form a top-enclosed breathing apparatus chamber 10, the top isolation unit leading edge 141 forms the upper boundary of the apparatus gas outlet, the flow of gas released by the breathable gas delivery region 112 behind the user's head flows out of the breathing apparatus chamber 10 generally horizontally from the front outlet, while ensuring that no external air at the top and both sides is mixed; the user first lies on the pillow body 12, and manually or automatically operates the corresponding switch or operates the corresponding switch to enable the top isolation unit 14 to extend out to be connected with the upper edge portions 133 of the two lateral isolation units 13 so as to seal the top of the breathing apparatus 1; the automatic operation refers to the movement of the top isolation unit which is driven by the motor 144 to go forward after the sensing of the head position of the person in a photoelectric and pressure sensing mode is selected; when the selection motor 144 is driven, an arc-shaped rail 143 may be provided on the lateral isolation unit inner side 131 to guide the movement of the top isolation unit skirt portion 142; alternatively, the upper rim portion 115 of the air delivery unit may be provided with an opening (not shown) and the top isolation unit 14 is retracted into the air delivery unit cavity 110 and extended to sealingly contact the upper rim portion 115 of the air delivery unit.
In order to facilitate the user to operate the device, as shown in fig. 10C, a display 221 is disposed inside the top isolation unit 14 of the inner cavity 10 of the breathing apparatus, and the display 221 can be driven to extend out of or retract into the top isolation unit accommodating cavity 140 by a sliding rod 222 connected with a motor; the display 221 may be a touch screen operation, on which a camera, a particulate matter concentration sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor, a gas sensor, etc. may be provided, and is data-connected with the system control unit 21 for various monitoring; a volatile substance releasing unit F is arranged above the independent inhalable gas output region 1121, and can release aromatic substances such as plant perfume, etc. for promoting sleep according to a set program, and can also release volatile drugs for specific diseases; a plurality of sound box components S, a camera C, a light-induced sleep and dawn wake-up unit W, a non-contact heating element R0, a medicine and drinking water accommodating box D and an emergency call key K are arranged on the inner side surface 131 of the lateral isolation unit; the passages of the three gas delivery zones are located in the base 19, respectively: the breathable gas delivery pathway 102 communicates with its delivery zone 112 by the barrier gas delivery pathway 1141 communicating with its delivery zone 114; a separate breathable gas delivery passageway 1124 communicates with its delivery zone 1121.
To better isolate the respiratory device lumen 10 from the outside, a sheet-like arcuate engagement unit 15 is provided comprising an upper edge portion 151, a lower edge portion 152, a side edge portion 153, the side edge portion 153 of the engagement unit being connected to the connecting portion 1321 of the lateral isolation unit 13 in a detachable, movable connection, including a magnetic connection, fig. 10B shows the detached engagement unit 15 in phantom; as shown in fig. 10E, the lower edge portion 152 of the adapter unit may be connected to the coverall 16 covering the torso of the user, and the front opening of the breathing apparatus chamber 10 communicates with the coverall chamber 160 through the adapter unit 15; the breathing device 1 and the breathing device inner cavity 10 formed by the pillow body 12, the mattress 17 and the bedding and clothing 16 connected with the breathing device form a human body microenvironment together with the bedding and clothing inner cavity 160; wherein the respiratory apparatus lumen 10 forms a respiratory microenvironment and the bedding lumen 160 forms a somatic microenvironment; various environmental elements in the human body microenvironment such as parameter settings of temperature, humidity, cleanliness and the like, various physiological sensing monitoring and various human body intervention behaviors are regulated and controlled by the system control unit 21.
The side edge portions 153 of the splice unit 15 may be integrally connected to the two lateral isolation unit connection portions 1321; or the connecting piece is connected with one piece and is overlapped with the other piece, wherein the connecting piece is connected with the other piece in a separable way by using a certain external force; the lower edge portion 152 of the adapter unit may be attached to the garment 16 that covers the torso of the user, either directly or through an attachment means; in this embodiment, fig. 10E shows that the plurality of hanging holes 161 on the front edge of the bedding and clothing are connected by being fitted into the hook protrusions 1521 on the lower edge 152 of the connection unit; to reduce the possible claustrophobic feeling and to facilitate the user's observation of the exterior of the breathing apparatus, the two lateral isolation units 13 are provided with transparent windows 1322, which may be made of transparent resin or glass such as PS, PC, ABS.
The connecting parts between the isolation units, the connecting units 15 and the bedding and clothing 16 can be provided with vent holes; as shown in fig. 10E, a vent 1512 is arranged on the connecting unit to facilitate gas discharge, each unit can be provided with a vent according to requirements, the gas in the internal space of the device can flow out through the vent, and the vent is preferably far away from the respiratory tract opening area M0; any area above the garment 16, particularly the foot area, may be provided with ventilation holes to facilitate air evacuation and air exchange.
The upper edge 151 of the connection unit 15 is provided with a protruding area, on which a camera 1511 is connected to continuously record the human expression and the dynamic information of the head, face and neck activities during sleeping, and is used for analyzing sleeping and health conditions, and can also be used for remote video monitoring or for facilitating interpersonal communication.
The connection of the adapter unit 15 to the lateral isolation unit 13 and/or the front edge portion 141 of the top isolation unit 14 is a relatively extensible or movable connection that can be selectively folded, compressed, or otherwise manipulated by a user to extend or move the adapter unit without disengaging it from the lateral isolation unit 13.
Example 11:
as shown in fig. 11A and 11B, the mattress 17 is placed on the bed body 3, and the difference between the mattress and the embodiment 10 is that: the three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16 is connected with the breathing device 1, wherein the three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16 can be formed by three-dimensionally molding of inflexible materials and can also be formed by supporting flexible areas S162 formed by flexible materials by supporting ribs S161; the inner cavity S160 of the three-dimensional bedding and clothing vacates a larger and stable space for accommodating a human body in a non-contact manner, so that a body microenvironment is formed, and more functional elements can be loaded on the three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16 for monitoring and adjusting the microenvironment; the stable space is relative to the flexible coveralls 16, where the flexible coveralls lumen 160 may change with changes in position and where the inner surface of the coveralls 16 would contact the human skin.
In order to realize regional management and more accurate regulation and control of the human microenvironment formed by the three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16, the sleeping respiratory apparatus further comprises a membranous and peripherally-shaped body isolation part 18 arranged in the sleeping respiratory apparatus 1, wherein a body abdication gap 181 or a recess for avoiding a body part such as a neck or a chest is arranged at the lower part of the body isolation part 18; the body isolation part 18 divides the human microenvironment into the breathing device inner cavity 10 and the three-dimensional bedding inner cavity S160, the breathing microenvironment, namely the breathing device inner cavity 10 is more easily and accurately regulated, the body isolation part 18 blocks the influence of part or all of inhalable gas on the skin of the body below the head and/or neck, the influence can be temperature or humidity dependence, the requirements of the respiratory tract opening of the head and the breathing system on the gas are often different from those of the skin of the body at other parts, for example, the body does not need warm and moist gas to flow when sweating, otherwise sweat release is influenced; the body abdication notch 181 can be arranged into a neck abdication notch, a chest abdication notch or a neck-chest combined abdication recess (not shown) corresponding to the local shape of the human body according to different positions, so that the human body is prevented from being pressed during sleeping; the body isolation element 18 is in conformal contact with the periphery of the inner cavity 10 of the sleeping respiratory apparatus, can be in conformal contact with the lateral isolation unit 13, the engagement unit 15, the top isolation unit or a plurality of parts thereof at the same time, thereby playing a part or all of the isolation effect; the upper part of the body isolation part can be provided with an air outlet hole 180, and the connecting part 15 adjacent to the air outlet hole 1512 can be simultaneously provided, so that the air flow mixed with the exhaled air can be far away from the skin of the body or directly discharged out of the inner cavity 10 of the breathing device, and the influence of the inhaled air and the exhaled air on the body can be avoided; body isolation member 18 helps to moderately isolate the respiratory microenvironment from the body microenvironment to meet different requirements for gas parameters in different regions of the body.
FIG. 11C illustrates that when the inflexible stereoscopic suit S16 is selected, the suit S16 is driven on or off by a rotating structure S163 proximate to the foot, as indicated by the arrow; the area of the bedding and clothing S16 close to the head and the engagement unit 15 can be separated from the split type design; of course, the area of the bedding garment S16 close to the head may also be integral with the engagement unit 15 while being free of or in contact with the lateral isolation unit 13 of the breathing apparatus 1; fig. 11D shows a three-dimensional bedding S16 with the flexible region S162 supported by the support rib S161, wherein the root of the support rib S161 slides along the guide rail S164 to approach or separate from the breathing apparatus 1, as indicated by the arrow; the region of the coveralls S16 proximate to the foot is provided with a plurality of vent holes S1620 that facilitate the venting of air or exchange of air with the outside environment.
The breathable gas outputted from the air-conditioning device 2 (see fig. 9A) enters the base 19 through the barrier gas delivery passage 1141, the breathable gas delivery passage 102, and the independent breathable gas delivery passage 1124 and communicates with the respective delivery zones.
Example 12:
as shown in fig. 12A and 12B, unlike the foregoing embodiments, the breathing apparatus 1, the air conditioning apparatus 2 and the bed body 3 are designed as an integral unit, the main modules of the air conditioning apparatus 2 are all disposed in the bed body cavity 30, external air enters the air conditioning apparatus 2 through the air inlet grid 31, fig. 12B is a partially cross-sectional and enlarged view specifically showing that the oxygen generating unit 24, the purifying unit 23, the blower 231 of the purifying unit 23, the filtering module 232 of the purifying unit 23, the purifying unit 25 and the purifying unit 27 applied in the same way as in embodiment 9 are all disposed in the bed body cavity 30, the water tank 261 connected with the temperature and humidity control unit 26 (not shown) is detachably embedded in the bed body 3, the system control unit 21 including the storage type display (not shown) is disposed at the bed tail, and the external ambient air parameter sensor a is disposed between the two air inlet grids 31 at the bed tail; in order to facilitate the user in the device to observe the external environment, the outer side surface of the breathing device is provided with a camera C, and the image can be transmitted to a display of the inner cavity 10 of the breathing device in real time; the components of each functional module of the air conditioning apparatus 2 that need to be replaced periodically, such as a purifying filter material, are provided with electronic tags that are used in cooperation with an identification unit (not shown) of the air conditioning apparatus 2, and the system control unit 21 does not operate components that cannot be identified.
As shown in fig. 12C and 12D, the inflexible stereoscopic bedding and clothing S16 covers the human body, the bedding and clothing S16 can be lifted up integrally due to the rotation of the corresponding rotating shaft structure at the tailstock, so that the user can get in and out conveniently, and a plurality of transparent windows S164 are arranged on the bedding and clothing S16 for eliminating claustrophobia.
Due to the integrated design, the top isolation unit 14 may be partially or fully moved below the level of the lowest point of the head when the user is in the supine position when retrieved; based on the concept that the top isolation unit 14 is movable to a position below the lowest point plane of the head, the local space under the bed surface can be configured to accommodate the compliant receiving structure of the top isolation unit 14, so that all or most of the top isolation unit 14 can be accommodated under the bed surface or the lowest point plane of the head, such as in the bed body cavity 30, and the possibility of collision during head lifting is completely eliminated; the part of the bed body 3 connected with the breathing device 1 can be folded to be higher than the bed surface, for example, when the bed body is used as a patient bed, so as to adapt to the semi-lying position requirement (not shown) of a user; the top isolation unit 14 can also be integrated with the stereoscopic bedding and clothing S16 into a unified design, and can be synchronously opened and closed with the stereoscopic bedding and clothing S16.
The breathing device, the bedding and the mattress which are formed by the breathing device, the bedding and the mattress can be provided with electromagnetic shielding structures, such as electromagnetic shielding films, gold plating or copper-nickel composite plating layers and the like, so that the influence of electromagnetic waves of the external environment on the human body is eliminated to a certain extent.
The integrated design of the bed body cavity 30 is fully utilized to make the connection between the product modules more compact and to block motor noise and save indoor space.
The system of the invention can also be integrated with a baby carriage, a wheelchair, an office chair and the like to form a corresponding breathing microenvironment and/or a body microenvironment.

Claims (29)

1. A human body microenvironment system for rest and sleep comprises an air conditioning device (2), a breathing device (1) and a system control unit (21), wherein the breathing device (1) is provided with a gas transmission unit (11) which is distributed along a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane or inclined to the horizontal plane and is provided with an inner cavity (110); the breathable gas output by the air conditioning device (2) enters the inner cavity (110) of the gas transmission unit in an externally sealed manner, and flows out from the breathable gas output area (112) of the gas transmission unit, which extends over the air holes, on the inner side surface (111) of the gas transmission unit, and the breathable gas treatment device is characterized in that the periphery of the breathable gas output area (112) of the inner side surface (111) of the gas transmission unit is provided with an isolation gas output area (114) which does not pass through an airway opening and/or the surface of a user body, and two sides of the gas transmission unit (11) are connected with lateral isolation units (13) which are distributed along the direction vertical to or inclined to the horizontal plane, so that the breathable gas and the external air are at least partially isolated; the region of the respiratory tract opening in the lying state of the user is located between two lateral isolation units (13) in the thus formed respiratory device lumen (10), through which breathable gas flows, the lateral isolation units upper edge portion (133) being higher than the respiratory tract opening highest point; a top isolation unit (14) protruding from the upper edge portion (115) of the gas delivery unit or the upper edge portion (133) of the lateral isolation unit; the side edge parts (142) of the top isolation units are suspended or movably connected with the upper edge parts (133) of the two side isolation units; the top isolation unit (14) at least partially isolates the flow of breathable gas flowing out of the breathable gas output area (112) from external air, so that a breathing device inner cavity (10) with a closed top is formed, the front edge part (141) of the top isolation unit forms the upper boundary of a gas outlet of the breathing device (1), an arc-shaped track (143) is arranged on the inner side surface (131) of the lateral isolation unit and used for guiding the side edge part (142) of the top isolation unit to move, and the top isolation unit (14) can be partially or completely recycled to the inner cavity (110) of the gas transmission unit through the opening of the upper edge part (115) of the gas transmission unit.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the barrier gas output region (114) has a barrier gas flow rate greater than the breathable gas.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity (110) of the gas transmission unit is provided with a porous flow equalizing component (101), and the inhalable gas flows out of the inhalable gas output area (112) after passing through the flow equalizing component (101).
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein: a part of the inner side surface (111) of the air delivery unit, which is opposite to the head top of the user in the lying state, is a non-air delivery area or a weak air delivery area.
5. The system according to claim 1, wherein: an overhead filling member (123) or a slat-like airflow blocking member is provided between the inner side surface (111) of the air delivery unit and the top of the head of the user in the lying state.
6. The system according to claim 1, wherein: at least one negative ion generating unit is arranged on the inner side surface (111) of the air conveying unit at a position higher than the opening area of the respiratory tract of a user.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the breathable gas output region (112) is provided with a volatile substance release unit.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the pillow also comprises a pillow body (12), wherein one or more head limiting structures of an inward concave (121) capable of bearing the head, a neck protrusion (122) and a lateral limiting protrusion (124) are arranged on the upper surface of the pillow body (12).
9. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the pillow also comprises a pillow body (12), and one or more functional modules for adjusting body position, heating and cooling, waking up sleep and monitoring physiological parameters of human body are arranged in the pillow body (12).
10. The system according to claim 1, wherein: at least a part of the surface of the inhalable gas output region (112) of the inner side surface (111) of the gas delivery unit has a curved shape with a concave side facing the opening region of the respiratory tract of the user, and the curved shape is a sphere or an ellipsoid.
11. The system according to claim 1, wherein: a separate breathable gas output region (1121) is provided on the inner side (111) of the gas delivery unit adjacent the head or movable for use adjacent the head.
12. The system according to claim 11, wherein: the independent inhalable gas output region (1121) is provided with one or more functional modules including, but not limited to, human physiological parameter monitoring, human exhaled gas monitoring, negative ion generator, human image capturing, non-contact warming.
13. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral isolation units (13) are provided with extensible structures, so that the lateral isolation units (13) can be partially or wholly extended forwards and/or upwards.
14. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral isolation unit (13) is provided with a transparent window (1322) or a window with adjustable transparency.
15. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral isolation unit (13) or the gas transmission unit (11) is provided with a non-contact heating unit corresponding to the target body part of the user.
16. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the front part of the lateral isolation unit (13) is provided with a movable part (134) which is convenient for adjusting the size of the inner cavity (10) of the breathing device and can be moved outwards and inwards relative to the main body part of the lateral isolation unit (13).
17. The system according to claim 1, wherein: at least one negative ion generating unit with a release direction facing the opening area of the respiratory tract of a user is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the inner cavity (10) of the breathing device.
18. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the mattress also comprises a mattress (17), the upper surface of which is connected with the air delivery unit (11) and/or the lateral isolation unit (13), and can also be connected with the air delivery unit (11) and/or the lateral isolation unit (13) through a base (19).
19. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the novel three-dimensional bedding and clothing is characterized by further comprising a three-dimensional bedding and clothing (S16), wherein a three-dimensional supporting unit (S161) capable of supporting part or all of the three-dimensional bedding and clothing is arranged on the three-dimensional bedding and clothing (S16), and most of the body of a user is positioned in an inner cavity of the three-dimensional bedding and clothing (S160).
20. The system according to claim 1, wherein: also included is a sheet-like or bar-like engagement unit (15) having an upper edge portion (151), a lower edge portion (152), and a side edge portion (153), the side edge portion (153) of the engagement unit being in a readily separable, movable connection with the lateral isolation unit connection portion (1321) including a magnetic connection.
21. The system according to claim 20, wherein: the lower edge portion (152) of the adapter unit is attachable to a coverall (16) covering the torso of a user such that the top of the respiratory device lumen (10) is open, the front being covered by the coverall (16) and communicating with the coverall lumen (160).
22. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the respiratory device also comprises a body isolation part (18) which is positioned in the inner cavity (10) of the respiratory device and takes the shape of a membrane, and the body isolation part (18) is provided with a body abdication notch (181) or a dent which avoids the body part.
23. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the top isolation unit (14) may be moved partially or fully below the lowest level at which the user is in a supine position.
24. The system according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising an engagement unit (15) in an easily detachable movable connection, including a magnetic connection, with the lateral isolation unit (13) and/or the top isolation unit front edge portion (141); the lower edge portion (152) of the adapter unit is attachable to a coverall (16) covering the torso of a user, such that the top of the formed breathing apparatus lumen (10) is isolated from the exterior, and the front is covered by the coverall (16) and communicates with the coverall lumen (160).
25. The system according to claim 1, wherein: one or more groups of functional modules of purification, adsorption, decomposition, humidification, dehumidification, warming, cooling, oxygenation, hydrogenation and noise reduction in the air conditioning device (2) are connected with the inhalable gas output area (112) through externally sealed pipelines.
26. The system according to claim 11, wherein: one or more groups of modules of the air conditioning device (2) for purifying, adsorbing, decomposing, humidifying, dehumidifying, warming, cooling, oxygenating, hydrogenating and denoising are respectively connected with one or more areas of the inhalable gas output area (112), the isolation gas output area (114) and the independent inhalable gas output area (1121) through externally sealed pipelines (102, 1141 and 1124).
27. A system according to any one of claims 1-26, wherein: the air conditioning device (2), the breathing device (1) and the hollow bed body (3) are arranged in a fusion way; at least most of each functional module of the air conditioning device (2) is arranged in the inner cavity (30) of the bed body, and the conditioned gas is communicated with the inner cavity (110) of the gas transmission unit through a pipeline which is positioned in the inner cavity (30) of the bed body and is sealed to the outside.
28. A system according to any one of claims 1-26, wherein: at least one part of the air conditioning device (2) and the breathing device (1) is provided with a functional module for monitoring weather parameters in the external environment and/or the human micro-environment.
29. A system according to any one of claims 1-26, wherein: at least one part of the air conditioning device (2) and the breathing device (1) is provided with a functional module for monitoring physiological parameters of a human body, capturing images of the human body and/or influencing physiological activities of the human body.
CN201910009583.7A 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 Microenvironment system for rest and sleep Active CN109668230B (en)

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CN109780645B (en) * 2019-01-04 2023-07-28 北京仰生恒泰科技有限责任公司 Micro-environment system for rest and sleep
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