CN209726381U - The human body microenvironment system of rest and sleep - Google Patents

Abstract

The human body microenvironment system of rest and sleep, including conditioner (2), breathing equipment (1), system control unit (21), breathing equipment (1) therein is equipped with the gas transmission unit (11) with inner cavity (110) that an edge is distributed with horizontal plane or inclined direction；External closed entrance gas transmission unit inner cavity (110) of the breathable gas of conditioner (2) output, breathable gas is flowed out from gas transmission unit inside face (111) throughout the breathable gas output area (112) of stomata, it is characterized in that, breathable gas output area (112) surface at least part is concave side towards the preferred spherical surface of user's respiratory tract open area (M0), the curve form of ellipsoid.

Description

The human body microenvironment system of rest and sleep

Technical field

The human body microenvironment system that the utility model relates to rest and sleep belongs to human body microenvironment technical field.

Background technique

Human body is during especially sleep of lying up, and vegetative nerve is usually based on parasympathetic nerve excitement；Heart rate and Breathing slows down, the decline of skeletal muscle relaxation, metabolic rate, temperature decline, bronchoconstriction caliber becomes smaller, heart coronary artery blood supply subtracts Less, skin microcirculation oligemia, respiratory mucus secretion reduction, tracheae and bronchiolar epithelium fibre swing weaken, immunity And comprehensive resistance decline.

Microenvironment of the human body under bed state is generally only indoor and outdoor environment in the mistake close to body surface region It crosses, influence of the human body to microenvironment is very faint under open state, and influence of the external environment to human body microenvironment is very big.

The Head And Face of human body is usually exposed when sleep, extremely sensitive to surrounding air factor, and gas flow temperature is excessively high too low Skin heat balance influence cell metabolism can be interfered；Air moisture content is excessive, will affect insensible perspiration, and water content is too small then Lead to respiratory tract and the different degrees of dehydration of skin of face.

Other are easy to exposed position when sleep, after being partially disengaged such as bedding and clothing exposure shoulder, back, abdomen, knee joint, Ankle-joint etc. can be affected in various degree because environment temperature is lower, be not only local skin, fascia, muscle, internal organ Can occur dysfunction because of outer low temperature, such as abdomen suffer from cold caused by diarrhea.

In addition, the pillow and mattress its shape, hardness and temperature of carrying incidence can significantly affect sleep；Bedding and clothing because With human skin continuous contact and participating in skin thermal balance and bedding and clothing can influence to sleep on the pressure of skin；Stronger light, Noise and less negative aeroion, bad smell can significantly reduce sleep quality.

And wake up from sleep and be also required to context synchronization and change, the dawn light in the similar human history very long years It wakes up or is waken up with the sound of similar crow.

Human respiratory be virulence factor such as pollen to the wide-open system of air environment, in surrounding air, The pernicious gases such as dust mite, mould, the various particulate matters in air, the formaldehyde sleep period the most fragile in respiratory system self-defense Between human body can be caused compared with injury even more serious when regaining consciousness；The illness such as asthma, COPD, apnea, myocardial ischemia are easier to It breaks out in sleep.

Even if the sleep of individuation also needs environmental gas situation continuous in sleep procedure in the environment of full simetryn The air parameter adjusting of adjustment, full room is difficult to meet sleeper's demand in time.

The antisecosis of the mankind, growth and development, mental relaxation, immunity adjusting, rehabilitation heavy dependence sleep quality, And the sleep-respiratory and body microenvironment of individuation are the key that guarantee well sleep.

Certainly, even if human body is not also required to a good microenvironment in rest and sleep state.

CN102859288B discloses a kind of thinking, is slightly below the clean of external environment by providing temperature to breathing microenvironment Respiratory air flow and prevent being mixed into for ambient air outside, guarantee the stabilization of microenvironment with this, but people can not be consciously in sleep Overturning, such as planless constraint outer gas stream easily will breathing microenvironment pollute.

CN105617564A proposes that two that clean respiratory air flow is open from human respiratory opposite directions discharge, from And guarantee the stabilization of microenvironment, but have multiple escape directions after this two strands of airflow counter-collisions and be easy to after colliding with people's exhaled air flow The carbon dioxide etc. of exhalation is mixed into turbulent flow, though and space open upwards so that outside air is easy to mixed far from fear of confined spaces Enter.

CN101033882A emphasizes that the target temperature that the air conditioner of human body temperature is influenced when sleep answers individuation to set, with suitable Answer human body in the environment temperature demand of different sleep stages, no any buffering ground is directly by air-conditioner temperature and human body temperature pair It connects, it is difficult to meet the requirement during sleeping to human body microenvironment.

Summary of the invention

The utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of human body microenvironment system rested and sleep.

Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:

Human body microenvironment is usually the infinite open microenvironment in space, by external environment and human body surface nature mistake It crosses to be formed, pillow, mattress including human body ambient air and state of couching and human contact etc.；Especially human body ambient air It is directly connected to comprehensively with ambient air outside, without clearly three-dimensional boundary.And the device of the invention internal environment be part or The human body microenvironment that complete space limits has clearly boundary；The part limit refer to as device only accommodate incidence or When other body parts, the complete restriction refers to that device accommodates entire human body, and the microenvironment after restriction does not connect directly with human body The region of touching wraps human body periphery several centimeters to several tens cm etc., and part is also up to hundred centimetres or so.

Human body microenvironment when rest of the present invention and sleep refer in this case by body local or whole The microenvironment of cladding；Except must with the microenvironment body surface such as pillow, mattress of human contact etc., other human body microenvironments There are distances for composition part and human body surface；Human body microenvironment can be the cladding that head is only had to distance, to have to breathing Significantly affect referred to as breathing microenvironment, breathing microenvironment also includes pillow with the location contacts such as neck and chest shoulder, on pillow The functional modules such as heating, position adjusting, physiology monitoring also belong to the composition part of breathing microenvironment；Only outside cladding breathing microenvironment Body such as part chest, abdomen four limbs if be body microenvironment；And entire human body is had to the cladding of distance, then it is complete people Body microenvironment；Signified human body microenvironment is made of breathing microenvironment and body microenvironment two parts in the present invention, herein because of language The different so-called microenvironments in border, microenvironment system, sleep microenvironment, sleep microenvironment system refer both to human body microenvironment；Human body is micro- The constituent apparatus of environment then claims microenvironment system abbreviation system；Outside human body microenvironment is then external environment；Human body microenvironment is protected Protect human body it is a degree of exempt external environment adverse effect, especially particulate in air, pernicious gas, noise, light, Electromagnetic wave etc.；When installation space is larger, human body can carry out such as rotary head, turn, lift one tentering of leg in microenvironment system The free limb activity of degree；Human body is associated with external environment by human body microenvironment system, and only human body can for sleep Without directly facing external environment in sleep human body microenvironment.

Different Individual is different to sleep microenvironment associated adjustment parameter requirements, and same individual is under different Physiological Psychology states Microenvironment demand it is different, same individual is different in requirement of the different time stage once slept to microenvironment, as difference is slept Dormancy depth can have corresponding different demands to the sucking oxygen content of gas, temperature and humidity；Including Chinese medicine midnight-noon and ebb-flow doctrine etc. Chronomedicine, chronopharmacology relative theory and it is true fully demonstrated in sleep procedure, there is such as a variety of diseases easily hair to sleep Dormancy time phase etc.；Finely ground particles in air can damage each physiological system such as breathing, angiocarpy；Lot of documents table Face: the particulate matter for sucking human body being down to as minimum as possible, has not only obstructed the generations of a variety of diseases and can significant prolonged human Service life.

A kind of human body microenvironment system rested and sleep, including the control of conditioner, breathing equipment, system are single Member, breathing equipment therein are equipped with the gas transmission unit with inner cavity that an edge is distributed with horizontal plane or inclined direction；It is empty The breathable gas of gas control device output is externally closed to enter gas transmission unit inner cavity, and breathable gas is from gas transmission unit inside It is flowed out on face throughout the breathable gas output area of stomata, breathable gas flows through the horizontal user's respiratory tract opening to lie down Region, breathable gas output area surface at least part is preferred ball of the concave side towards user's respiratory tract open area Face, ellipsoid curve form；The design in curved surface of breathable gas output area, possesses it under same projected area Bigger surface area, outlet pore size distribution thereon can also be more intensive, the better effect of horizontal laminar flow or centrality flowing；From ellipse Centripetal the exhaling when flowing to user's state of couching of the breathable gas of the breathable gas output area of spherical surface or spherical surface outflow Road open area is inhaled, avoids pollution of the ambient outside air to breathable gas to the greatest extent；Concave side can towards user's Sucking gas output area also avoids head to a certain degree and unexpectedly collides to its surface.

Further, gas transmission unit two sides are connected with along the lateral isolated location being distributed with horizontal plane or inclined direction, Breathable gas is at least partly obstructed with outside air；User's respiratory tract open area is located at the breathing equipment therefore formed Between two lateral isolated locations in inner cavity；Lateral isolated location upper edge portion is higher than respiratory tract opening highest point.

Ambient outside air is processed into suitable human body by functions such as filtering, humidification, dehumidifying by conditioner The breathable gas of body demand；System control unit is made of electronic modules such as core processor, hard disk, memories.

The breathing equipment of this system using when be placed on bed surface or mattress, bottom is externally isolated, two lateral isolation Unit prevents extraneous gas from being mixed into respiratory tract open area from two sides；The breathable gas of gas transmission unit output is exhaled with multiply flow direction Road open area is inhaled, the laminar flow that can be horizontally-guided can also be the flowing being at an angle to the horizontal surface.

Preferably, porous equal stream unit is arranged in the inner cavity at breathable gas output area, and breathable gas first passes through It crosses after equal stream unit and is flowed out again from breathable gas output area；It can be fabric ventilation sponge such as polyurethane sponge, more Hole ceramics, metallic mesh etc. from the air-flow that the conveying of outside air regulating device comes so as to uniformly flow out；Certainly, it may be inhaled gas The intensive small hole of body output area setting can also play the role of equal stream unit, as diameter at 1-5 millimeters and spacing less than 2 The intensive hole of millimeter every square centimeter is more than 50 holes；The design that output area is divided into multiple shuntings can also have Help flow；It is at least partially breathable gas output area on gas transmission unit inside face, it can also all breathable gas Output area；The breathable gas refers to that the user after overregulating may be inhaled into the gas of human body under state of couching Body, including but not limited to purification, dehumidifying, atomization, Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation, increase anion, increase hydrogen content, add humidifying Gas after adding aromatic substance etc. single or combined processing；State of couching include lie on the back, lie on one's side, prostrate state；Breathable gas The area of output area is preferably greater than the area of user's respiratory tract open area；User's respiratory tract open area, which refers to, includes Mouthful and/or nose region, the mouth being also covered by under state of couching and/or nose can mobile region, for example left lateral position, right side be sleeping When position and dorsal position switch mouthful and/or nose may locating for region, i.e. the widened region of range；Lateral isolated location is preferred The respiratory tract opening at least above under user's state of couching height to ensure preferably to be isolated the effect of outer gas stream；Make User's respiratory tract open area is located within the breathing equipment inner cavity as made of gas transmission unit, two lateral isolated locations enclosings； The lateral isolated location upper edge portion is higher than respiratory tract opening highest point and refers to minimum flat locating for the body under supine position On the basis of face, the vertical range of lateral isolated location upper edge portion and body k level is greater than mouth and nose opening highest point and the body The vertical range of body k level.

The lateral isolated location of every side can be configured as gas transmission Elementary Function, and breathable gas is flowed out from its inner surface.

To meet the needs of adjusting when different building shape user and use, during lateral isolated location is equipped with selection but is not limited to Empty part fill fluid, multi-part intussusception, can shape-changing material, multi-part coincidence system extendable structure, make laterally to be isolated single Member can partly or wholly extend forward and/or upwards.

The lateral isolated location of hollow bellows or compression tubulose or accordion like, interior full gas or liquid are backward Preceding and/or upward extension；Lateral isolated location can also be made of intussusception or the component of coincidence, change intussusception or be overlapped degree to Realize extending effect；This extension, which can be straight line extension, can also be curve extension, can be entire isolated location and extends It is also possible to part such as start-up portion, end section, a part of middle section or the raw extension of multi-section distribution；It is described to refer to forward It is vertical far from gas transmission unit and towards the direction of user's lower limb under state of couching, including outer oblique and interior oblique oblique facing forward Direction；The direction for referring to the vertical bed surface far under state of couching or pillow upwards, including outer oblique and interior oblique oblique court On direction；The extendable structure of lateral isolated location is used to adjust breathing equipment inner cavity size, and adapts to different building shape User；Even for same user, the lateral isolated location height of two sides can change with position chanP, such as lie on the left side Respiratory tract opening is located at left side when position, and the lateral isolated location height in left side can be higher than right side, at this time the outer gas stream on right side It is difficult to interfere the breathable gas in left side；Consider for energy conservation, gas output can subregion setting, when left lateral position, can reduce inhalable Throughput on the right side of gas output area.

To adapt to the shoulder activity in sleep, such as select lesser its front of lateral isolated location of size easily close to using This movable part can be displaced outwardly shoulder to avoid collision by person's shoulder, the broad user of shoulder；Lateral isolated location front Equipped with convenient for adjust breathing equipment inner cavity size can be carried out relative to lateral isolated location main part outreach and it is interior receive it is mobile Movable part；Can be the structure of rotary shaft between movable part and main body, can also select the elastic material of membrane-like to It is easy to deformation.

Sense is put under house arrest externally to observe or reducing convenient for user, transparent form or transparency are offered on lateral isolated location Adjustable forms.

Glass can be used in transparent form, transparent resin is made；Also liquid crystal electro-optic glass can be selected, liquid crystal film is compounded in two Layer glass between, liquid crystal molecule is arranged in a straight line and transparent in the energized state, power off Shi Zecheng scattering state and it is opaque.

To promote user's shell temperature, nose when such as catching a cold, shoulder and blood circulation when shoulder joint inflammation compared with The user of difference, lateral isolated location or gas transmission unit are equipped with non-contact heating corresponding with user's target body site Unit, such as infra-red ray transmitting unit.

To avoid the air-flow blow-through crown and possible uncomfortable and air-flow is upset, gas transmission unit inside face and state of couching The opposite a part of region in the lower user crown is non-gas transmission region or weak gas transmission region；Weak gas transmission can pass through the only of small flow Vertical gas supply or venthole are more tiny and realize.

A part of region in the gas transmission unit inside face opposite with the user crown, the air-flow that this part issues can be by the crown It blocks and respiratory tract opening cannot be flowed directly into, and the air-flow that other parts flow to respiratory tract open area can be upset, this region Preferably non-gas transmission region or weak gas transmission region；The non-gas transmission region refers to, does not set stomata in the area or stomata is coating Lid；The weak gas transmission region refers to that the region is equipped with stomata but its gas output is less than other with the outlet in gas transmission region under homalographic Amount；The design in weak gas transmission region is in order to avoid complete airless herein and to the influence of peripheral gas flow, especially head position When constantly changing and changing the pitch-synchronous in the crown and this region.

A kind of scheme is, be equipped between the user crown under gas transmission unit inside face and state of couching crown filling component or The air-flow barrier component of lath-shaped；It is filled up completely or obstructs and can avoid the air-flow blow-through crown, and can be by gas when needing to radiate Flow barrier component removal.

Anion has the title of air vitamin, but its service life is extremely short especially in the air for having more particulate matter, ten seconds left sides The right side is neutralized and cannot be introduced into respiratory tract and blood circulation and play dependent interaction；The breathing equipment inner cavity of this system be purification, The space that wet gas is full of, any position setting anion generating unit have very good effect；A kind of design is left side and the right side Every side of side is equipped with anion generating unit of at least one release direction towards user's respiratory tract open area, may be inhaled Negative ion concentration is easily reached per cubic centimeter million or more, to playing negative aeroion effect to maximum.

Preferably, in the gas transmission unit inside face region of breathing equipment, higher than the position of user's respiratory tract open area Equipped at least one anion generating unit；It is sent out at least provided with an anion in the two lateral isolated location medial surface regions in left and right Raw unit, then can allow user to be drawn onto enough anions in various position Shi Junneng.

It further include pillow to advanced optimize breathing microenvironment, pillow upper surface, which has, inside carries the recessed of head It falls into, neck is prominent, lateral Displacement excrescence one or more head position limiting structures；Position limiting structure is not influencing rotary head, is turning over Under the premise of, head is limited to the air-flow center of breathing equipment inner cavity, it is ensured that the gaseous mass of user's sucking.

Pillow can also connect have gas conveying function, breathable gas for hollow component with conditioner It is flowed out from its outer surface, user respiratory tract open area of the opposite direction in lateral position or prone position.

In order to provide the breathing microenvironment of further satisfaction individuation demand, position adjusting is equipped in pillow, contact adds Heat, contact cooling or fan for cooling, sleep awakening, human body physiological parameter monitoring a kind of or multiple functions module.

Wherein for sleep apnea illness user, when monitor breath sound enhancing, respiratory intervals it is too long, Position regulatory function starting when the information such as blood oxygen saturation reduction on pillow, by the way that vibration, air bag fill, power part pushes away The modes such as drawing, electro photoluminescence wake up it from sleep；Apnea only can be eliminated by position adjusting in the case where relatively light；Certainly Sound, light stimulation can also be aided with.

The active posture of system program setting, which is adjusted, to adjust position according to the information that matched pressure sensor monitoring arrives Avoid muscle arthrosis tired；It can give appropriate heating when monitoring that local skin temperature is lower；Physiological parameter prison can also be connected Unit is surveyed, dynamic individuation sleep physiology information is stored to system control unit and analyzed, helps to obtain optimal Body microenvironment parameter.

System may also include matched mattress, and upper surface is connected with gas transmission unit and/or lateral isolated location, can also lead to A pedestal is crossed to be connected with gas transmission unit and/or lateral isolated location；Pedestal can be the individual components or component and empty of inner hollow Gas control device is connected to be docked with gas transmission unit again；It is also possible to combine together with gas transmission unit and/or lateral isolated location, i.e., A part of pedestal then constitutes gas transmission unit, a part constitutes lateral isolated location.

Modules and the pressures such as electrocardio, myoelectricity, the temperature of monitoring human body physiological parameter can be specifically set on pillow and/or mattress Force snesor, settable heating unit, limbs are releived unit；Limbs releive unit can be containing structures such as air bag, vibrations by changing Variable body body position is releived, and the muscle arthrosis as caused by fixed pose or other reasons is tired, and system control unit relative program receives To mattress pressure sensing information control limbs releive unit operation.

It to make body microenvironment, further include three-dimensional bedding and clothing, three-dimensional bedding and clothing are equipped with and can partly or entirely prop up it Dimensional support unit, user's body are predominantly located in three-dimensional bedding and clothing inner cavity.

Dimensional support unit, which can be, complies with human body from the beginning can prolong the longitudinal direction for the arch that bedding and clothing are propped up to the direction of foot The rib-like structure of exhibition can also be the rib-like structure of lateral, oblique extension, can be by metal sheet metal plate or resin moulded system At the utricule or elongated rib of extension hollow can also be filled；Can be connected on dimensional support unit thermometric, anion, Infrared module, real-time monitoring user's body skin temperature simultaneously can heat at any time and discharge anion；The whole is propped up The non-contacting state propped up of user for referring to bedding and clothing and lying down in it, so that bedding and clothing medial surface be avoided to connect user's skin Touching helps to eliminate compressing and/or stimulation of the bedding and clothing to skin；Bedding and clothing three dimensional designs as above can be such that body microenvironment boundary expands Greatly, it can be passed through the air rich in oxygen and/or anion of purification in and adjust temperature and humidity to meet individuation demand.

For convenient for linking, further include the linking with upper edge portion, lower edge part, the flake of side edge portions or strip and block Unit, linking unit side edge portions and lateral isolated location coupling part be including magnetic connection be easily isolated live Dynamic connection.

Linking unit lower edge part can be connected with the bedding and clothing for covering user's body, so that breathing equipment inner cavity top be made to open It puts, front is covered by bedding and clothing and is connected to bedding and clothing inner cavity.

Linking unit side edge portions can be linked together with two lateral isolated location coupling parts；It is also possible to and a company It is integrated, and is overlapped with another, it is described to be linked together the connection for referring to and using certain external force that can separate；It is connected under unit Edge point can be connected with the bedding and clothing for covering user's body directly or by connecting component.

It further include from gas transmission unit upper edge portion or side to isolated location upper edge portion further to strengthen breathing microenvironment The top isolated location leant out；Vacantly there are gaps with lateral isolated location for top isolated location side edge portions, can also be with gas transmission Unit and two lateral isolated location upper edge portions movably connect；Top isolated location is by breathable gas output area stream Air-flow out is at least partially isolated with outside air, so that the breathing equipment inner cavity that top is closed is formed, top isolated location The upper bound of leading edge portion composition breathing equipment gas vent.

The moveable connection, refer to top isolated location be equipped with corresponding construction to translate, rotate etc. in a manner of part or It is all detached from the connection to gas transmission unit, two lateral isolated location upper edge portions, thus part or all of exposed tops space； Top isolated location can be transparent or partially transparent, opaque membranaceous, sheet, curtain shape, strip and block etc., it is fixed or can prolong It opens up, is moveable, can be the setting being linked together with lateral isolated location；Top isolated location expansion after can spherical shape, Arched roof shape, dome shape, the top isolated location of arched roof shape and gas transmission unit are being slidably matched with certain stroke；Pass through sliding Two lateral isolated location upper edge portions can be connected, air-flow and head space section that gas transmission region is flowed out or all every From.

Top isolated location in gas transmission unit relative movement thereof can also simultaneously with two lateral isolated location upper limbs Part is slidably matched and starts interconnection, can also connect to ability at the end of stroke with two lateral isolated location upper edge portions.

Top isolated location can also connect have gas conveying function for hollow component with conditioner, can Gas is sucked to flow out from its inner surface.

Possible touching injury when to avoid getting up, top isolated location can be through the opening portion of gas transmission unit upper edge portion Or all it is recycled to gas transmission unit inner cavity.

When top isolated location can partly or entirely can also be moved to user's supine position in recycling locating for body Floor level face under.

It is movable to the design lower than body floor level face position based on top isolated location, it can be by the part under bed surface Space is configured to receive the conformal cavity structure of top isolated location, to make isolated location whole or big portion in top that can be accommodated in Under bed surface or body floor level face, can be located at thicker mattress in, utmostly eliminate get up or collided when coming back can Energy.

It is connected unit, is including magnetic connection with lateral isolated location and/or top isolated location leading edge portion The mobilizable connection being easily isolated；To formed device inner cavity top can be isolated from the outside, front by bedding and clothing cover and with The connection of bedding and clothing inner cavity.

Connection between above-mentioned each isolated location and linking unit and bedding and clothing, the settable venthole in coupling part；Respectively Venthole can also be set as needed in unit itself, and the gas of device inner cavity can be flowed out through venthole, and ventilation hole site is preferably remote From respiratory tract open area.

The connection for being connected unit and lateral isolated location and/or top isolated location leading edge portion is that folding, compression may be selected Relative position including structure is extending or moveable connection, and this connection can be touched when user such as turns at the position chanPs To linking unit make its extend or its movement but not be allowed to and lateral isolated location be detached from.

When microenvironment system covers entire human body, to avoid the gas of breathing microenvironment outflow to the shadow of body microenvironment It rings, further includes the body isolated part positioned at breathing equipment inner cavity in membrane-like, body isolated part, which is equipped with, hides body position Body resigning breach or recess.

The setting of body isolated part has obstructed part or all of breathable gas to head and/or the following body skin of neck The influence of skin, this influence, which can be temperature, can also be humidity dependence, and the respiratory tract opening and respiratory system on head are to gas Requirement and the body skin at other positions it is often different, such as body just do not needing the gas stream of warm and moist then in sweating Otherwise the release of sweat is influenced；Body resigning breach can be arranged to step down such as neck resigning breach, chest because of position difference to be lacked Mouthful, it can be equipped with neck chest joint resigning recess when body isolated part has folding portion timesharing thereon, avoid oppressing human body portion when sleep Position；The contact conformal with sleep-respiratory device inner cavity periphery of body isolated part, which can be, can also be and hold in the mouth with lateral isolated location Order member or can also be contacted with its multi-section simultaneously, be imitated to play all or part of isolation with top isolated location Fruit；The top of body isolated part may also set up venthole.

Another thinking is that the breathable gas output area periphery in gas transmission unit inside face is equipped with air-flow without breathing The separation gas output area of road opening and/or user's body surface.

Separation gas output area can be completely along breathable gas output area circumferential distribution, can also be only at top part The air-flow of cloth, outflow does not flow through respiratory tract open area, and outer gas stream is preferably isolated.

Preferably, separation gas flow velocity is greater than breathable gas；Also wettability and/or temperature are different from breathable gas, Changeable gas ratio is as promoted nitrogen content to realize better isolation effect.

In the breathable gas output area in gas transmission unit inside face or its neighbouring position is equipped at least one adjacent to head The independent breathable gas output area used.

Independent breathable gas output area refers to that the respiratory tract that is thrown to breathable gas of short distance is open, and area is small In exhaled gas output area, when user head is relatively fixed using or be worn on head and use, user's head can not be contacted Portion is also connected to head, can be including mask, hollow plane tabular, hollow arc plate component；Independent inhalable gas Body output area is removable frame, removable to refer to that the regional structure lean out and recycle the shifting from gas transmission unit inside face Dynamic structure refer to assist the independent breathable gas output area in this part it is mobile lean out on mouth and nose opening or side The structure in face, may be selected telescoping tube, telescopic rod, can deformation diaphragm, flexible conduit etc..

The lesser independent breathable gas output area of area, breathable gas flow are also smaller；When head position is steady Periodically, it contacts respiratory tract opening skin or does not contact the gas after all may be inhaled enough adjustings, gases used amount can be much smaller than The flow of breathable gas output area, breathable gas loss are minimum；It is more easy that breathable gas is adjusted, and such as promotes its oxygen Content changes its temperature and humidity etc., particularly with respiratory mucosa or the significant user of head-face skin dehydration, it is possible to provide enough The gas of big humidity and there will not be apparent condensation in breathing equipment inner surface.

Further, it includes but is not limited to human body physiological parameter monitoring, people that independent breathable gas output area, which is equipped with, Exhaled gas monitoring, anion generator, body image intake, contactless heating a kind of or multiple functions module.

Since the isolated area is open close to respiratory tract, convenient for such as breathing out to the real-time accurate measurements of user's exhaled gas Gas concentration lwevel, reflect respiratory inflammation nitric oxide concentration, reflection diabetes variation acetone etc., can sleep The middle body metabolism and disease correlation big data for obtaining individuation.

The heating of nose and the sucking of super close distance anion can also contribute to alleviate correlation in sleep when various rhinitis Symptom；Facial expression dynamic monitoring also contributes to providing foundation for Diseases diagnosis and beauty scheme.

A kind of thinking of integrated application is to be equipped with neighbouring head in breathing equipment to use moveable independent breathable gas Output area, breathable gas output area periphery are equipped with the separation gas output area of the not opposite respiratory tract opening of air-flow；Make The advantage of aforementioned schemes is superimposed.

Influence in view of smell to sleep is equipped with volatile substance at the breathable gas output area of breathing equipment and discharges Unit；Volatile substance can be solid tablet, particle or liquid, can be by adjusting electrical heating temperature or changing exposure Product adjusts release concentration；Volatile substance releasing unit may be provided at after this system active carbon or other gas absorption functional modules Any position.

To ensure to breathe the air quality of microenvironment, purification, absorption, decomposition, humidifying, dehumidifying in conditioner, One of Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation plus hydrogen group or multiple function module and breathable gas output area pass through the pipeline to external seal It is connected.

When there are many design of gas output area, each functional module in conditioner respectively with breathable gas One of output area, separation gas output area, independent breathable gas output area are a or multiple regions pass through to external seal Pipeline be connected.

The pipeline to external seal refers to from the air-flow after the adjusting that each module of conditioner flows out first via right The Pipe transfer of external environment sealing is to gas transmission unit inner cavity, rather than the clean gas that conventional domestic air purifier flows out like that Body is mixed among external environment at once；The air-flow of conditioner outflow of the invention can also be directly entered in gas transmission unit Chamber.

A kind of whole design scheme is that conditioner, breathing equipment merge setting with hollow bed body；Air conditioning At least big portion of each functional module of device is placed in bed body inner cavity, the gas after adjusting by be located at bed body inner cavity to external seal Pipeline is connected to gas transmission unit inner cavity.

Each device and module of system are merged with bed body, and the function of noise elimination is also strengthened while saving the interior space Energy.

For the intelligent control of system, in one of conditioner, breathing equipment, bedding and clothing, mattress, bed body portion or multi-section The functional module of meteorologic parameter in monitoring external environment and/or human body microenvironment is set.

Meteorologic parameter in human body microenvironment not only include breathable gas, people exhalation gas parameter, further include skin, The gas of enteron aisle release, such as methane, the hydrogen sulfide of enteron aisle discharge；Hydrogen sulfide can stimulate skin, when monitoring that concentration is higher It can increase gas pushing quantity or the ventilation unit being located in body microenvironment that activation system is separately arranged is vented to outside in time Environment.

It can be in the connecting line of conditioner Yu gas transmission unit inner cavity, gas transmission unit inner cavity, breathing equipment inner cavity One of portion or multi-section setting monitoring breathable gas parameter sensor.

It can be simultaneously in one of conditioner, breathing equipment, bedding and clothing, mattress, bed body portion or multi-section setting monitoring human body Physiological parameter, body image intake and/or the functional module for influencing human physiological activity.

To adapt to partes corporis humani's requirement for dividing comfort temperature different, air-flow that head temperature is issued by sleep-respiratory device and Contact heat-generating units and/or contactless heat-generating units are adjusted on pillow in device.

A kind of design convenient to use is that system automatically turns on after user head contacts pillow, and system control unit drives Each module is moved to run according to corresponding program；Can pressure switch be set on pillow or contact-making switch realizes the function.

Human body microenvironment system of the invention constitutes sleep microenvironment, and the activity of human body such as breathing, displacement can be bright The aobvious local meteorologic parameter for changing microenvironment, system adjust the stabilization for ensuring microenvironment by corresponding program in time；The tune of system Section function makes the variation of external environment minimum to microenvironment.

In short, optimal system operation mode is executed using the individuation microenvironment sleep big data from this system as base The intelligent control program of plinth, according to the external environment meteorologic parameter, people's exhaled gas parameter, human body physiological parameter, micro- monitored Dynamic adjustment each functional module of microenvironment such as environment weather parameter, being allowed to the adaptation individuation health in entire sleep cycle needs It asks, and the prevention for disease, generation, development, treatment, the judgement of rehabilitation situation provide individuation data.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. providing the breathing microenvironment of good gas quality, the sucking of particle anaphylactogen and microorganism is not only prevented, is suitable for Temperature and humidity, wind speed, oxygen concentration, density of hydrogen, anion, the beneficial aromatic substance of individuation etc. ensure breathing system simultaneously System and other people body physiological systems are well run, and improve sleep quality.

2. provide couple with breathable gas output area be arranged can individuation adjusting pillow, local bearing capacity, temperature Degree can individuation adjust mattress, improve sleep quality.

3. provide breathing microenvironment in can individuation setting audio-visual function module, facilitate obstruct noise, promote sleep It sleeps, ensures that sleep and gradual sleep acousto-optic wake up.

4. provide can the three-dimensional bedding and clothing of individuation setting form body microenvironment, thoroughly eliminate traditional bedding and clothing because preventing skin Heat dissipation, the sleep caused to the pressure of skin are interfered；Contactless body orientation heating not only can prevent joint disease from sleeping Middle breaking-out also can promote its better rehabilitation in sleep；The orientation in the key positions such as abdomen, waist, chest or acupuncture point region adds Temperature, which helps, improves the organ functions such as stomach and intestine, cardiopulmonary.

5. the relevant weathers parameter such as monitoring sleep external environment humidity, temperature, particle concentration, oxygen concentration, according to monitoring As a result corresponding operating parameter is done by system control unit instructed air regulating device and is adjusted to ensure that the human body formed by this system The stabilization of microenvironment.

6. monitoring the related gas such as humidity, temperature, particle concentration, gas concentration lwevel, oxygen concentration in human body microenvironment As parameter, corresponding operating parameter is done by system control unit instructed air regulating device according to monitoring result and is adjusted to ensure that human body Microenvironment is stablized.

7. directly or indirectly monitoring and storing the partes corporis humani in microenvironment and divide shell temperature, sleep posture, exhaled gas Ingredient, respiratory rhythm, breath sound, electrocardiosignal, EEG signals, electromyography signal, blood pressure, gurgling sound, voice, facial table in dream The related body parameters such as feelings, limb activity image, according to monitoring result by system control unit instructed air regulating device and micro- Functional module does corresponding combustion adjustment to ensure that microenvironment is stable or adapts to human parameters in time and change in environment.

8. according to the human body relevant parameter variation in the external environment condition parameter, human body microenvironment parameter, microenvironment monitored, Done by functional module in system control unit instructed air regulating device and microenvironment accordingly operate to ensure that microenvironment it is stable or Individuation demand is adapted in time.

9. dividing shell temperature, sleep posture, exhalation according to the partes corporis humani for different phases of sleeping in the microenvironment monitored Gas componant, respiratory rhythm, breath sound, electrocardiosignal, EEG signals, blood pressure, gurgling sound, voice, facial expression, limbs in dream The related body parameters such as activity video variation judges the individuation sleep feature and health status of user, is the system of health policy It orders and abundant data is provided.

10. according to the system acquisition of the human body microenvironment for the multiple rests and sleep for being transferred to cloud or other calculating centers The data of big data especially individuation regulating effect constantly calculate and optimization algorithm, the human body for exporting further individuation is micro- The scheme that environment is adjusted gradually obtains the best microenvironment ginseng of human individualization sleep to instruct individual system preferably to run Several and regulation and control scheme.

The present invention is applicable in particularly with following crowd: 1. because of the sleep disturbance person caused by air factor；2. disease in sleep Frequency originator；3. being easy to the infected with hypoimmunity disease respiratory system；4. allergic rhinitis, asthma night-time attack person；⑤ Advanced age is weak to be easy to the person of flu；6. being in air pollution environmental person；7. needing through well sleep human body microenvironment rehabilitation disease patient； 8. needing through the monitoring sleep person of diagnosing the illness；9. needing to adjust mood person by well sleep microenvironment.

Patient with severe symptoms no matter which kind of cause of disease, the ability for adapting to ward environment and environmental change is extremely inefficient, and bio-clean treatment unit is logical It is often safest selection, but the open environment for being difficult to finely regulating is unable to satisfy the demand of individual, the present invention then may be used The above-mentioned comprehensive means such as respiratory tract infection incidence, balance body temperature, which are reduced, by microbial barrier is obviously improved patient with severe symptoms's Give treatment to success rate.

Detailed description of the invention

The attached drawing for not limiting to the utility model is as follows:

Figure 1A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Figure 1B: the schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 1 C: the schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 2: the schematic diagram of embodiment 2；

Fig. 3: the schematic diagram of embodiment 3；

Fig. 4 A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 4；

Fig. 4 B: the schematic diagram of embodiment 4；

Fig. 4 C: the schematic diagram of embodiment 4；

Fig. 5: the schematic diagram of embodiment 5；

Fig. 6: the schematic diagram of embodiment 6；

Fig. 7 A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 7；

Fig. 7 B: the schematic diagram of 7 airflow field of embodiment；

Fig. 8: the schematic diagram of embodiment 8；

Fig. 9 A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 9；

Fig. 9 B: the schematic diagram of embodiment 9；

Figure 10 A: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10；

Figure 10 B: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10；

Figure 10 C: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10；

Figure 10 D: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10；

Figure 10 E: the schematic diagram of embodiment 10；

Figure 11 A: the three-dimensional bedding and clothing schematic diagram of embodiment 11；

Figure 11 B: the body isolated part schematic diagram of embodiment 11；

A kind of Figure 11 C: unlatching schematic diagram of the three-dimensional bedding and clothing of embodiment 11；

Figure 11 D: the three-dimensional bedding and clothing another kind of embodiment 11 opens schematic diagram；

Figure 12 A: the integrated device schematic diagram of embodiment 12；

Figure 12 B: the bed body schematic internal view of embodiment 12；

Figure 12 C: the three-dimensional bedding and clothing connection schematic diagram of embodiment 12；

Figure 12 D: the three-dimensional bedding and clothing of embodiment 12 open schematic diagram；

Specific embodiment:

Common household air conditioning apparatus, including air purifier, humidifier, anion generator etc., when use, are equal Space in indoor open, from clarifier export the rapid interfusing chamber of purifying gas flow in non-purification air in be inhaled into people again Body, air quality can not ensure；And indoor huge space is faced, usually hundreds of per hour cubes of the gas flow of clarifier Rice, is down to tens micrograms from every cubic metre of hundreds of micrograms for the pollution particle in tens square metres of houses and needs the long period, and The particulate matter of every cubic metre of tens micrograms can also damage each system of human body, especially for allergic constitution person；When sleep The respiratory tract machinery defence capability as caused by parasympathetic nerve is excited declines, therefore air quality when sleep is particularly important；This The core idea of invention is to provide rest and dormant human body microenvironment, the tidal volume that breathes only every public affairs when due to people's sleep 5-10 milliliters of weight of jin, sleep and bed can be met by providing ten times of tidal volume or so of purification air to human body respiration microenvironment The needs of rest, it is ensured that breathable gas quality while also greatly save electric energy.

Limitation the embodiments of the present invention are not as follows:

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1A, 1B, 1C attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention 1 includes: breathing equipment 1, one can by engineering plastics, The tool that even elastic material is distributed as made of silicon rubber etc. from the horizontal extension that faces upward is made in the hard materials such as timber, metal There is the gas transmission unit 11 higher than user head of gas transmission unit inner cavity 110, gas transmission unit upper edge portion 115 is closed, gas transmission list The opposite user of first medial surface 111, outwardly, gas transmission unit inner cavity 110 is connected gas transmission unit lateral surface 113 by connecting line 102 The gas of at least one 2 (not shown) of conditioner output is connect, 112 surface of breathable gas output area is concave side direction The curve form of the preferred spherical surface of user's respiratory tract open area, ellipsoid, it is defeated from the breathable gas of ellipsoid or spherical surface Respiratory tract open area when flowing to user's state of couching of the breathable gas horizontal laminar flow shape of region outflow out, maximum journey Degree avoids pollution of the ambient outside air to breathable gas.

The breathable gas therein gas transmission unit inner cavity for accommodating equal stream unit 101 corresponding with gas transmission unit 11 110 connections；Equal stream unit 101 in figure can be fabric ventilation sponge such as polyurethane sponge etc., so that from outside air tune The air-flow that regulating device conveying comes first is evenly distributed air-flow again through inhalable on gas transmission unit inside face 111 through this equal stream unit The first venthole 1120 outflow on gas output area 112；Certainly, intensive micro hole is arranged in breathable gas output area Hole can also play the role of equal stream unit, and if diameter is at 1-5 millimeters and spacing is less than 2 millimeters of intensive hole or every square li The rice setting intensive more than 50 holes or other types；The air-flow such as Figure 1A flowed out from breathable gas output area 112 Shown in middle arrow, direction simultaneously covers user's respiratory tract open area M0 under state of couching, and respiratory tract open area M0 is by dotted line It encloses and illustrates its profile.

To ensure that user's respiratory tract open area M0 is located at the air-flow center of breathable gas and considers that clinostatism is slept The conformal stress demand of neck when dormancy, 12 head portion of pillow carry position and are equipped with head recess 121, neck prominent 122 and two The lateral Displacement excrescence 124 that a limitation head or so is excessively moved, recess 121, protrusion 122, lateral Displacement excrescence 124 can It is connect with being also possible to independent component with the production of 12 integral type of pillow with pillow 12；It is set on breathable gas output area 112 The first venthole 1120 set terminates in the intersection 120 with pillow 12, for avoid air-flow directly blow to lie on the back, side state makes The user of user crown bring possible uncomfortable sensation, especially alopecia, breathable gas corresponding with crown output area The first venthole 1120 can be not provided on domain 112, but having dead space initiation gas turbulence herein is not easy the region dirt gas Remove, the present embodiment and addition one herein preferably it is flexible include inflate, the height of variable volume including filling liquid utricule and Thickness is adjustable to adapt to the filling component 123 of different users' demand, the dead space after eliminating the crown, and when user needs to radiate When can be by this 123 volume-diminished of filling component or removal, this certain filling component 123, which can also be attached to heater element and give head, to be added Temperature.

To prevent external dirty gas from being mixed into breathable gas from two sides, 11 two sides of gas transmission unit are equipped with and can will may be inhaled The lateral isolated location 13 that the air-flow that gas output area 112 flows out at least partly laterally obstructs, can slabbing, plate, bulk It is linked together with gas transmission unit 11 or is removably tightly connected, on medial surface 131, lateral surface 132, lateral isolated location Edge point 133, lateral isolated location leading edge portion 134；User's respiratory tract open area M0 and pillow 12 are located at breathing equipment 1 Two lateral isolated locations 13 between；As shown in Figure 1B, lateral isolated location upper edge portion 133 is higher than respiratory tract opening highest Point, lateral isolated location preferably be at least above user's state of couching under respiratory tract opening height have ensured that preferably every Effect from outer gas stream；The lateral isolated location upper edge portion is higher than respiratory tract opening highest point and refers under supine position Body locating on the basis of the P0 of floor level face, lateral 133 lowest part of isolated location upper edge portion and body floor level face P0 Vertical range H1 be greater than mouth and nose opening highest point and body floor level face P0 vertical range H0, calculation is certainly On the basis of can be used the horizontal planes such as bed surface, ground；Such as three curved arrows near isolated location lateral surface 132 lateral in Fig. 1 C Indicate external dirty airflow because the barrier action of lateral isolated location 13 can not be mixed into the inhalable air-flow shown in arrow of keeping straight on； Two curved arrows instruction of neighbouring respiratory tract open area M0 is the gas after the metabolism of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets, experiment in Figure 1B Show to be higher than 0.1 meter of breathable gas per second using wind speed, the gas of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets can be purified in advance before air-breathing Breathable gas blows off respiratory tract open area M0, and thoroughly avoids the sucking again of the gases such as the carbon dioxide of exhalation.

It is at least partially breathable gas output area 112 on gas transmission unit inside face 111, all can also may be inhaled Gas output area 112；The breathable gas refers to that the user after overregulating may be inhaled into people under state of couching The gas of body, including but not limited to purification, humidifying, dehumidifying, atomization, Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation, increase anion, increase hydrogen contain Gas after the single or combined processings such as amount, addition aromatic substance；State of couching include lie on the back, lie on one's side, prostrate state；It is inhalable The area of gas output area is preferably greater than the area of user's respiratory tract open area M0；User's respiratory tract open area M0 refers to the region comprising mouth and/or nose, the mouth being also covered by under state of couching and/or nose can mobile region M1, such as it is left When lateral position, right lateral position and dorsal position switch mouthful and/or nose may locating for region, as shown in Figure 1 C by the side on pillow 12 To limit excrescence 124 participate in define respiratory tract opening can mobile region M1, by dotted line enclose signal profile；Fig. 1 C In the situation of no filling component 123 a kind of is shown, gas transmission unit inside face 111 is opposite with user's overhead under state of couching A part of region 112e be non-gas transmission region or weak gas transmission region, it is weak that the throughput at the present embodiment crown rear portion, which is less than periphery, Gas transmission region 112e is illustrated with the length of air-flow arrow.

Lateral isolated location 13 is that may be selected but be not limited by full fluid, component intussusception, material deformation, component to be overlapped Mode and the lateral isolated location 13 that can extend forward and/or upwards of the part of extendable structure and/or entirety realized, this reality Even elastic material can be made of techniques such as the hard materials such as engineering plastics, timber, metal molding or metal plates by applying shown in example Expect such as silicon rubber etc. made of from the horizontal side that is arranged of extending upwardly to the straight side of isolated location upper edge portion 133 to isolation Unit 13 is tightly connected with 11 two side portions of gas transmission unit.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in Fig. 2, lateral isolated location 13 is extending design, the isolation in left side unlike 1 maximum of embodiment Unit 13 is formed by the mutual intussusception of three parts, may contract to the first part connecting with gas transmission unit 11, can also be extended forward, such as At lateral isolated location leading edge portion 134 shown in arrow；Right side isolated location 13 is that the mutual intussusception in four parts forms in figure, rear portion In the elongated slot 111a being distributed up and down on 13 right side of lateral isolated location, extension direction upward, such as lateral isolated location At upper edge portion 133 shown in arrow.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in figure 3, being with the difference of embodiment 2, lateral isolated location 13 is that hollow compressible accordion like can Extended configuration, in can extend forward, upwards after full gas or liquid；13 rear portion of extending isolated location in left side is located at defeated In the elongated slot 111b being distributed up and down in the left side of gas unit 11, it is filled with after fluid direction of following the arrow and extends upwards；Right side every Direction of then following the arrow after inside is full from unit 13 is extended forward, and the figures such as the pump housing and fluid circuit omit.

Embodiment 4:

As shown in Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C, 112 surface of breathable gas output area in gas transmission unit inside face 111 is spherical, The arc of other curvature also may be selected towards user's respiratory tract open area M0 in its concave side；The of dense distribution from spherical surface One venthole 1120 is all or big portion is towards respiratory tract open area M0, makes inhaling for the outflow of breathable gas output area 112 Enter gas, flowing centrality towards user's state of couching when respiratory tract open area M0, avoid outside to the greatest extent Pollution of the environmental gas to respiratory tract open area M0；As shown in partial enlargement in Fig. 4 A, the axis of each first venthole 1120 Line L0 is accurate or is approximately towards the respiratory tract open area M0 on the user head constrained by the position limiting structure on pillow 12；Figure Illustrate the centrality flowing of breathable gas in 4B；Fig. 4 C shows filling component 123 and lateral isolated location 13 on pillow 12； As same design of the invention, in order to make to flow towards respiratory tract open area M0 per one breathable gas, even On 112 surface of breathable gas output area of overall flat, it is micro- that each first venthole 1120 may be provided at a part On small curved surface, or prominent or recess finally makes its opening towards respiratory tract open area M0.

Embodiment 5:

As shown in figure 5, the breathable gas output area in gas transmission unit inside face 111 have land portions 112a at two, 112b, each land portions concave side is towards user's respiratory tract open area M0；From the upper dense distribution of land portions 112a, 112b The outflow of the first venthole 1120 breathable gas, flowing respectively centrality towards user's state of couching when respiratory tract Open area M0；11 two sides of gas transmission unit are equipped with the lateral isolated location 13 of dome shape, and lateral 13 front of isolated location is through up and down Region or its lower front region be can be relatively isolated 13 ontology of unit carry out outreach and it is interior receive mobile movable part 1341, Originally movable part 1341 is exemplified to be connected by flexible connection 1342 with 13 ontology of isolated location；Before lateral isolated location 13 This movable part 1341 can be displaced outwardly shoulder to avoid collision close to user's shoulder, the broad user of shoulder by portion；This Example right side isolated location front shows the movable part 1341 of the lower zone of outreach state；Left side shows lateral isolated location Movable part 1341 of 13 fronts through upper and lower bigger region；Lateral 13 front of isolated location is additionally provided with opposite user's shoulder Non-contacting heating unit R 0, dotted line show the range of infrared heating unit light radiation in figure, covers the person of lying on the back Shoulder.

Embodiment 6:

As shown in fig. 6, gas transmission unit 11 provides breathable gas for two users unlike 5 scheme of embodiment, Land portions 112a, 112b are respectively its corresponding user's gas supply at the two of breathable gas output area, and there are two lateral Isolated location 13 is for preventing being mixed into for external foul atmosphere；It may also set up internal insulation unit 13a between two users, with Ensure that the different demands of the respective breathable gas of different users, this difference can be humidity, temperature, wind speed, oxygen content etc. Difference；The breathable gas of land portions 112a, 112b may be from same conditioner at two, can also dock respectively not With conditioner source breathable gas, manipulation can be equipped on or near the pillow 12 that each user lies down and is adjusted Save the module of conditioner (figure omits).

Embodiment 7:

As shown in Fig. 7 A, 7B, 112 periphery of breathable gas output area in gas transmission unit inside face 111 is equipped with region The separation gas output area 114, Liang Gequ of 112 encirclements and the not opposite respiratory tract opening M0 of air-flow and user's body surface Domain is with boundary line 112c differentiation；Clearly to show each zone boundary, attached drawing conceals lateral isolated location；Separation gas output area Throughout the second venthole 1140 on domain 114, from the separation gas flow direction that it is flowed out with not opposite state of couching shown in arrow Under user's respiratory tract opening M0 and body surface, but form the air curtain shape flow field with certain thickness inverted U 114a, and breathable gas flow field 112d is externally isolated, and user's respiratory tract opening M0 is located at breathable gas flow field In 112d, accordingly even when being also difficult to enter breathable gas flow field 112d without the dirty air in lateral 13 outside of isolated location； The preferably purified air of separation gas；Experiment shows: when separation gas wind speed is greater than breathable gas and/or outside air wind Better effect is isolated when fast, it also can be more preferably when separation gas nitrogen ratios are big or humidity is big；It can also be adjusted according to individuation demand Temperature gap is between separation gas and breathable gas to obtain good isolation effect.

Separation gas can be issued by independent conditioner (figure omits), logical via the separation gas of gas transmission unit inner cavity Road 103 again by separation gas output area 114 throughout the second venthole 1140 flow out；And breathable gas is then by gas transmission The breathable gas access 102 of unit inner cavity 110 enters breathable gas output area 112, then flows through the first venthole 1120 To user's respiratory tract opening M0；Certainly, separation gas can also be by the conditioner (figure omit) that shares with breathable gas It separates and forms all the way, heating, humidification etc. can be equipped in access 103 and changes the structure of separation gas parameter to more preferably be isolated Effect.

Air-flow output area is isolated can be completely along 112 circumferential distribution of breathable gas output area, can also be only at top When distribution is especially equipped with lateral isolated location 13, the air-flow of outflow does not flow through respiratory tract open area, and by external rings The gas barrier in border.

Embodiment 8:

As shown in figure 8, not being both with embodiment 7, two in the air curtain shape flow field 114a of separation gas inverted U are lateral Isolated location leading edge portion 134 is equipped with the third venthole 1340 of multiple exportable separation gas, and comprehensive means ensure external dirt Turbid air can not be close to the user's respiratory tract opening M0 being located in breathing equipment 1.

Certainly it may also set up release isolation in lateral isolated location upper edge portion 133 and gas transmission unit upper edge portion 115 The venthole of gas.

Embodiment 9:

As shown in Fig. 9 A, 9B, breathable gas output area 112 is spherical to concave towards user head, with previous embodiment 7,8 maximum differences be gas transmission unit inside face 111 breathable gas output area 112 in be additionally provided with one it is moveable The independent breathable gas output area 1121 that neighbouring head uses, above there is the 4th venthole 1122；Two interregional are equipped with are convenient for The gap 1123 of finger force, can draw independent breathable gas output area 1121 out of breathable gas output area 112 Out, as shown in Figure 9 B, so that the opposite respiratory tract open area M0 of the 4th venthole 1122, independent breathable gas output area 1121 areas are less than breathable gas output area 112, and it is suitable for the rare activity in user head or the awake feelings that do not sleep Shape, due to close to respiratory tract open area M0, when breathable gas flow very little, can sufficiently suck human body, and adjust this part The difficulty of breathable gas is smaller and fast speed, such as promote its oxygen content or quickly increase humidity even Neulized inhalation compared with It easily realizes, adjusts more accurate；It is dense that air-flow oxygen is promoted particularly with the dry user's humidifying sucking gas of mouth and nose and anoxic person Degree, then aerosolizable Sucked medicine adjuvant treatment when respiratory tract infection.

Independent breathable gas output area 1121 refers to that the respiratory tract that is thrown to breathable gas of short distance is open, face Product is less than breathable gas output area 112, when user head is relatively fixed using or be worn on head and use, can not contact User head is also connected to head；The moving structure of use refers to that the independent breathable gas output area 1121 of auxiliary is mobile Lean out on mouth and nose opening or side structure, may be selected telescoping tube, telescopic rod, can the production such as deformation diaphragm.

Conditioner 2 is equipped with three road gas generating devices, opens power knob 20 and is driven by system control unit 21 Display command interface on dynamic display 22 (figure omits)；Separation gas generating mode therein are as follows: it is net that outside air enters first Change unit 27, enters back into temperature, wind speed regulation unit 28 by instruction repertorie and adjust the relevant parameters such as temperature, wind speed, by isolation gas Body carrying path 1141 is transmitted to separation gas conveyor zones 114；Breathable gas generating mode are as follows: outside air enters second Clean unit 23 enters back into humiture control unit 26 by instruction repertorie and adjusts temperature and humidity relevant parameter, while can be mixed into oxygen processed Oxygen in unit 24 is finally transmitted to breathable gas conveyor zones 112 by breathable gas carrying path 102；It is independent Breathable gas generating mode are as follows: outside air enters third clean unit 25, enters back into humiture control unit 26 by instruction Program adjusts temperature and humidity relevant parameter, while the oxygen that can be mixed into oxygen production unit 24, is conveyed by independent breathable gas logical Road 1124 is transmitted to independent breathable gas conveyor zones 1121；It include blower, cleaning module, suction in the clean unit Attached module etc. (figure omits)；Oxygen production unit 24 can be molecular sieve or electrochemical oxygen generator；The humidity tune of humiture control unit 26 It saves and equality of temperature or heating liquid water evaporation generation vapor may be selected, the humidifyings mode such as ultrasonic wave can also be used, temperature, which is adjusted, to be used The existing ways such as heat supply network heating, wind-cooling heat dissipating, the preferred pure water of humidification fluid.

As shown in Figure 9 B, a camera C opposite direction user face, not only can be by wireless network remotely and smart phone Etc. terminals connection, facial expression remote visible, can also pass through analysis storage sleep septum reset expression information analyze and determine use The individuations contents such as person's Depth of sleep, cycle characteristics, dream situation；Facial expression is continuous recording big during mankind's sleep insuffience Data also extremely lack the facial expression big data slept in the breathing environment under the purification state of individuation！The latter is because of row Influence in addition to unfavorable air to sleep, facial expression data then more help the change of analysis each physiological system function of sleeper Change, provides the big data of individuation for Disease Warning Mechanism, the modernization for Chinese medicine modernization especially facial diagnosis provides scientific basis；Example If user has recorded 60 expression shape changes frowned in sleep whole process, and synchronous electrocardiographic recorder T wave is low flat, and Without frown expression when normal ECG, multiple sleep cycles can have similar record then to can determine whether the sleep expression and the sleeper Myocardial ischemia high-positive correlation；To in time by breathable gas conveying switch to promoted oxygen concentration oxygen therapy mode or with The modes such as sound, light, vibration remind sleeper to take related drugs or see a doctor in time, can also be by the camera etc. in breathing equipment 1 Element or information system are networked with medical institutions is intervened at once by specialist.

May also set up on independent breathable gas output area 1121 anion generator and/or monitoring breathable gas and Temperature Humidity Sensor T2, oxygen concentration sensor O, air velocity transducer V, the carbon dioxide of people's exhaled gas relevant parameter (figure omits) And the gas sensor (figure omits) of nitric oxide, acetone, detect carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, acetone of people's exhaled gas etc. Gas sensor position needs opposite respiratory tract opening, and testing result is to judge body metabolism and disease condition；People's exhaled gas The sensor of monitoring may also be arranged on it is other can opposite respiratory tract opening moving parts or breathing equipment 1 other parts such as On the inside of lateral isolated location on 131 regions (figure omits).

Certainly, in the gases transportation pathway 102,1124,1141 of conditioner 2 with gas transmission unit inner cavity 110, it is defeated The sensor of one of gas unit inner cavity 110, breathing equipment inner cavity 10 portion or multi-section setting monitoring breathable gas parameter is for example warm and humid Spend sensor T2, oxygen concentration sensor O, air velocity transducer V etc..

The program that system control unit 21 executes can flow to human respiratory open area M0's according to the possibility monitored The parameter of breathable gas temperature and humidity, wind speed, oxygen concentration, density of hydrogen etc. changes conditioner corresponding module such as automatically The operating parameter of cleaning module, oxygen module processed etc. is to meet preset gas parameter requirement；Such as setting breathable gas oxygen is dense Degree 22%, monitors 110 oxygen concentration 20% of gas transmission unit inner cavity and within a certain period of time without promotion, then output order to oxygenerator Power is increased until the oxygen concentration monitored reaches 22%；It can also be according to the Multi-parameter data monitored by pre-set programs or intelligence Analysis changes simultaneously the operating parameter of multiple conditioner corresponding modules to meet sleep individual metaplasia in different time periods Reason or psychological needs.

As shown in Figure 9 A, one group of monitoring ambient outside air parameter such as gas temperature and humidity, wind speed, oxygen concentration, hydrogen are dense The ambient outside air sensors A setting of degree, concentration of formaldehyde, benzene compound concentration, carbonomonoxide concentration etc. is filled in air conditioning Near the system control unit 21 set.

By to ambient outside air parameter monitoring, breathable gas parameter monitoring, user's exhaled gas parameter monitoring One or more groups of comparings analysis, each module of conditioner can be automatically controlled according to corresponding program by central controller Operating parameter can also voluntarily be adjusted with reaching optimized individual breathable gas demand by user；According to user's expiratory air Body parameter monitoring result can also aid in prediction related disease occurrence risk, judge that disease development locating stage, timely change can It sucks gas parameter and treats related disease, such as monitor that exhaled gas nitric oxide concentration increases, there are bacteriums for display respiratory tract Property inflammation then can avoid patient's anoxic by pre-set programs automatic lifting oxygen concentration.

Further, 17 surface of mattress and periphery are equipped with multiple pressure sensor S for being distributed in resource-user cost method region, connect Touch temperature sensor T0, non-contact temperature sensor T1, monitoring pressure in real time, temperature change are transferred to system control unit 21, mattress 17 is started to judge sleep state and judge whether in time according to the data monitored according to preset relative program On releive unit B and/or non-contacting heating unit R of limbs give human skin heating, non-contacting heating unit R and temperature Sensor T1 is located on the moveable laminar matrix 171 being connected with mattress 17, and dotted line show infrared-ray and its irradiation Region, Preferable scheme is that the human region such as knee that heating unit R can drive tracking to need to heat by corresponding construction (figure omits) closes Section, abdomen etc.；The limbs releive unit B refer to selection air bag etc. can deformation structure by by limb support or vibration etc. Mode avoids the functional unit of muscular strain, disc herniation etc., can also be connected with the warming member of preferred carbon fibre material thereon (figure omits).

Experiments have shown that: when same filtering material faces the gas of different flow, the filter effect of low discharge is more preferably；This The filtered breathable gas that the conditioner 2 selected in embodiment generates, when may be inhaled for gas transmission unit inside face Gas conveyor zones are in 35cm × 35cm area, in user without under obvious body-sensing, when air velocity 0-0.25m/S, using beauty 8532 air particles analyzer of state TSI type Dusttrakll tests 300 every cubic metre of microgram of external environment PM2.5 concentration, this PM2.5 concentration at the 10 respiratory tract open area M0 of breathing equipment inner cavity of system can be reduced to 0.

Embodiment 10:

Such as Figure 10 A, maximum with embodiment 9 is not both to be additionally provided with to lean out forward from gas transmission unit upper edge portion 115 The laminar top isolated location 14 made of the resin moulded molding such as PC, ABS, PS or glass material, due to gas transmission unit 11 medial surfaces 111 and lateral surface 113 are to concave towards interior spherical surface curvature, and top isolated location 14 is also to concave towards interior spherical surface curvature It is matched therewith, whole is in fornix shape；The top isolated location side edge portions 142 of arched roof shape and gas transmission unit 11 and two sides It is movably connected to isolated location upper edge portion 133, can be the connection to external seal；Top isolated location lower edge part 143 are located at by pushing up in the top isolated location accommodating chamber 140 between the top 191 and gas transmission unit 11 of breathing equipment pedestal 19 Portion's isolated location 14 can most or all be recycled in the accommodating chamber 140；Top isolated location 14 is by breathable gas output area The air-flow that domain 112 is flowed out with the gas of the exterior space at top is all or part of is isolated, so that form that top is closed exhales Inhale device inner cavity 10, the upper bound of 141 constituent apparatus gas vent of top isolated location leading edge portion, behind user head The air-flow that face breathable gas conveyor zones 112 discharge is totally horizontal to go out breathing equipment inner cavity 10 from front outlet stream, and Ensure that the outside air of top and two sides cannot be mixed into；User is lain down first on pillow 12, and manual operations or starting are corresponding Switch or automatic running lean out top isolated location 14 to be connect with two lateral isolated location upper edge portions 133 to will breathe Device 1 is top closed；The automatic running refer to after head part's location aware of optional photoelectricity, pressure sensing by electricity The driving of machine 144 top isolated location does the movement leant out forward；It, can be in lateral isolated location when selecting motor 144 to drive The movement that arc track 143 is oriented to top isolated location side edge portions 142 is set on side 131；As a kind of accommodation, gas transmission list First upper edge portion 115 can be equipped with opening (figure omit), and top isolated location 14 is recycled to gas transmission unit inner cavity 110, after leaning out then with Gas transmission unit upper edge portion 115 is open in sealing contact.

It is set on the inside of 10 top isolated location 14 of breathing equipment inner cavity as illustrated in figure 10 c to manipulate the present apparatus convenient for user There is display 221, display 221 can be driven to lean out or retract top isolated location by the sliding bar 222 of a connection motor and accommodated In chamber 140；Display 221 can be touch screen operation, can have disposed thereon camera, particle concentration sensor, temperature and humidity and pass Sensor, air velocity transducer, gas sensor etc., and various monitorings are used for 21 data connection of system control unit；It can independently inhale Enter and be equipped with volatile substance releasing unit F above gas output area 1121, the virtue of useful for sleeping can be discharged according to the program of setting Studies of The Aromatic Substances such as plant perfume etc. is also releasably directed to the volatile medicine of specific illness；On lateral isolated location medial surface 131 Equipped with multiple speaker component S, camera C, light induced hypnotic and dawn wakeup unit W, contactless heating element R0, drug And drinking-water accommodating case D, distress call key K；The access of three gas conveyor zones is located in pedestal 19, is respectively as follows: by being isolated Gases transportation pathway 1141 is connected to its conveyor zones 114, breathable gas carrying path 102 is connected to its conveyor zones 112； Independent breathable gas carrying path 1124 is connected to its conveyor zones 1121.

For breathing equipment inner cavity 10 is isolated externally, it is additionally provided with including having linking unit upper edge portion 151, rank Order member lower edge part 152, the bowed linking unit 15 of flake for being connected unit side edge portions 153, are connected unit side edge part Points 153 with the connection type of lateral isolated location coupling part 1321 be including magnetic connection be easily isolated live Dynamic connection, Figure 10 B show in phantom the linking unit 15 being disconnected；Such as Figure 10 E, being connected unit lower edge part 152 can It is connected with the bedding and clothing 16 for covering user's body, 10 front opening of breathing equipment inner cavity passes through linking unit 15 and bedding and clothing inner cavity 160 are connected；The breathing equipment inner cavity 10 and bedding and clothing that breathing equipment 1 and coupled pillow 12, mattress 17, bedding and clothing 16 are constituted Inner cavity 160 together forms human body microenvironment；Wherein breathing equipment inner cavity 10 forms breathing microenvironment, and bedding and clothing inner cavity 160 is formed Body microenvironment；The parameter settings such as the various environmental elements such as temperature, humidity, cleannes in human body microenvironment and various physiology pass Sense monitoring, various human body intervening acts are regulated and controled by 21 sequence of system control unit.

Linking unit side edge portions 153 can be linked together with two lateral isolated location coupling parts 1321；It is also possible to It is linked together with one, and is overlapped with another, it is described to be linked together the connection for referring to and using certain external force that can separate；Rank Order member lower edge part 152 can be connected with the bedding and clothing 16 for covering user's body directly or by connecting component；The present embodiment figure 10E shows the hooked projection 1521 that the up-front multiple hanging holes 161 of bedding and clothing are inserted on linking unit lower edge part 152 and connects；For It reduces possible put under house arrest to experience and observe outside breathing equipment convenient for user, two lateral isolated locations 13 are equipped with transparency window Body 1322 can be made by the transparent resins such as PS, PC, ABS or glass.

The settable venthole in coupling part between above-mentioned each isolated location and linking unit 15 and bedding and clothing 16；Such as figure 10E shows the setting venthole 1512 on linking unit, and, convenient for gas discharge, each unit itself can also be set as needed logical The gas of stomata, device inner space can be flowed out through venthole, and hole site of ventilating is preferably away from respiratory tract open area M0；Bedding and clothing Especially foot area settable venthole in any region on 16, convenient for gas discharge and gas exchanges.

It is connected unit upper edge portion 151 and is equipped with an outburst area, when sleep can be continuously recorded by being connected with camera 1511 thereon The movable multidate information of human body expression and head and neck, for analyzing sleep and health status also for long-distance video monitoring or side Just interpersonal communication.

The connection for being connected unit 15 and lateral isolated location 13 and/or top isolated location leading edge portion 141 is that folding may be selected Relative position folded, including pressure texture is extending or moveable connection, and this connection the positions such as can turn in user and become Linking unit is touched when change makes it extend or mobile but not be allowed to and lateral isolated location 13 is detached from.

Embodiment 11:

As shown in Figure 11 A, 11B attached drawing, mattress 17 is placed in bed body 3, maximum with embodiment 10 not to be both: being filled with breathing Setting 1 connection is three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16, and the solid bedding and clothing S16 can be by non-flexible material stereo shaping also by support rod S161 props up the flexible region S162 that flexible material is constituted；Three-dimensional bedding and clothing inner cavity S160 vacates out larger and stable The contactless receiving human body in space can also load more multifunctional element on three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16 to form body microenvironment For monitoring and adjusting microenvironment；The stable space is for flexible bedding and clothing 16, and flexible bedding and clothing inner cavity 160 can be with Position chanP and change and 16 inner surface of bedding and clothing can contact human skin.

In order to participate in the human body microenvironment partition management formed by three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16 and more accurately regulate and control, also wrap Include the body isolated part 18 being placed in sleep-respiratory device 1 in membrane-like, that periphery is conformal, 18 lower part of body isolated part Equipped with the body resigning breach 181 or recess for hiding body position such as neck or chest；Body isolated part 18 is by human body micro-loop Breathing equipment inner cavity 10 and three-dimensional bedding and clothing inner cavity S160 are divided into border, have independently gone out breathing microenvironment namely breathing equipment inner cavity 10 Be allowed to the regulation for being easier to be refined, the setting of body isolated part 18 obstructed part or all of breathable gas to head and Or the influence of the following body skin of neck, this influence, which can be temperature, can also be humidity dependence, the respiratory tract opening on head And requirement of the respiratory system to gas and the body skin at other positions it is often different, such as body just do not need temperature then in sweating It warms up wet gas to flow through, otherwise influences the release of sweat；Adult body office can be arranged because of position difference in body resigning breach 181 The corresponding neck resigning breach of portion's shape, chest resigning breach or neck chest combine recess of stepping down (figure omits), pressure when avoiding sleeping Compel human body；The contact conformal with 10 peripheries of sleep-respiratory device inner cavity of body isolated part 18, can be and be laterally isolated Unit 13 can also be with the conformal contact of linking unit 15, can also with top isolated location, or it is conformal simultaneously with its multi-section Contact, to play all or part of isolation effect；The top of body isolated part may also set up the 5th venthole 180, 6th venthole 1512 can also be set simultaneously on interface components 15 adjacent thereto, can will be mixed with the air-flow of exhaled gas far from body Body skin is expelled directly out breathing equipment inner cavity 10, and breathable gas and exhaled gas is avoided to influence body；Body isolated part 18 help will to breathe microenvironment is moderately isolated with body microenvironment, to meet body different zones to the different need of gas parameter It asks.

Figure 11 C is shown when selecting non-flexible solid bedding and clothing S16, and bedding and clothing S16 is by the rotational structure S163 drive close to foot It is dynamic to open or close, as shown by arrows；The region on bedding and clothing S16 close to head with unit 15 is connected is that can be detached from split type set Meter；Certainly, the region on bedding and clothing S16 close to head can also be linked together with unit 15 is connected, while be detached from or contacting breathing equipment 1 Lateral isolated location 13；Figure 11 D is shown flexible region S162 is propped up as support rod S161 made of solid bedding and clothing S16, The root its support rod S161 is along guide rail S164 sliding and close to or away from breathing equipment 1, as shown by arrows；Bedding and clothing S16 is close The region of foot is equipped with multiple venthole S1620 being discharged convenient for gas or gas exchanges are carried out with external environment.

The breathable gas of conditioner 2 (see Fig. 9 A) output passes through separation gas carrying path 1141, may be inhaled Gases transportation pathway 102, independent breathable gas carrying path 1124 enter pedestal 19 and are connected to corresponding conveyor zones.

Embodiment 12:

It is maximum with foregoing embodiments not to be both as shown in Figure 12 A, 12B, breathing equipment 1, conditioner 2 with 3 unitary design of bed body, in bed body inner cavity 30, extraneous gas is entered 2 main modular of conditioner by air inlet grid 31 Conditioner 2, Figure 12 B broken section and enlarged drawing are particularly shown the oxygen production unit 24, second of application same as Example 9 Clean unit 23, the blower 231 of the second clean unit, the filtering module 232 of the second clean unit, third clean unit 25, The part-structure of one clean unit 27 is placed in bed body inner cavity 30, the water tank 261 being connected with Temperature and Humidity Control unit 26 (figure omits) Detachable insertion bed body 3, the system control unit 21 containing accommodation-type display (figure omits) are arranged in tailstock, external environment Gas parameter sensors A is arranged between two air inlet grids 31 of tailstock；External rings are observed for convenience of the user in device Border, breathing equipment lateral surface are equipped with camera C, can will be on the display of image real-time transmission to breathing equipment inner cavity 10；Air The component periodically needed to change such as purified filter material etc. of each functional module of regulating device 2, which is provided with electronic tag and air conditioning The recognition unit of device 2 is used cooperatively (attached drawing summary), and system control unit 21 does not run unrecognized component.

As shown in Figure 12 C, 12D, non-flexible solid bedding and clothing S16 covers human body, and bedding and clothing S16 can be because of corresponding turn at tailstock Axle construction rotates and whole lift passes in and out convenient for user, puts under house arrest sense bedding and clothing S16 equipped with multiple transparent form S164 to eliminate.

Due to unitary design, top isolated location 14 can partly or entirely be moved to user's supine position in recycling When head minimum point locating under horizontal plane；It is movable to based on top isolated location 14 lower than head minimum point plan-position Design, the local space under bed surface can be configured to receive top isolated location 14 conformal contained structure, thus make top Isolated location 14 is all or big portion can be accommodated under bed surface or head minimum point plane, in bed body inner cavity 30, completely eliminates The possibility collided when new line；The part that breathing equipment 1 is connected in bed body 3 can be turned up higher than bed surface, when being used for example as hospital bed, with suitable Answer half sleeping position demand of user (figure omits)；Top isolated location 14 can also be linked together Combined design with three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16, with Three-dimensional bedding and clothing S16, which is synchronized, to be unlatched and closed.

The human body microenvironment of unitary design, breathing equipment, bedding and clothing, mattress of composition etc. can be equipped with electromagnetic shielding knot Structure, such as have electromagnetic shielding film, gold-plated or cupro-nickel composite deposite mode, thus a degree of electromagnetism for eliminating external environment Influence of the wave to human body.

It makes full use of the unitary design of bed body inner cavity 30 to make to connect more compact between product module and motor can be obstructed Noise simultaneously saves the interior space.

System of the invention can also merge setting with carriage for children, wheelchair, office seating etc., form corresponding breathing microenvironment And/or body microenvironment.

Claims (32)

1. the human body microenvironment system of a kind of rest and sleep, including the control of conditioner (2), breathing equipment (1), system Unit (21), breathing equipment (1) therein, which is equipped with an edge, has inner cavity (110) with what horizontal plane or inclined direction were distributed Gas transmission unit (11)；The external closed entrance gas transmission unit inner cavity of the breathable gas of conditioner (2) output (110), breathable gas is flowed out from gas transmission unit inside face (111) throughout the breathable gas output area (112) of stomata, It is characterized in that, breathable gas output area (112) surface at least part is concave side towards user's respiratory tract open region The curve form in domain (M0).

2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the breathable gas in gas transmission unit inside face (111) exports Region (112) periphery is equipped with air-flow without respiratory tract opening and/or the separation gas output area of user's body surface (114)。

3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the separation gas flow velocity of separation gas output area (114) Greater than breathable gas.

4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gas transmission unit inner cavity (110) is equipped with porous equal stream unit (101), breathable gas is flowed out from breathable gas output area (112) again after first passing through equal stream unit (101).

5. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: used under gas transmission unit inside face (111) and state of couching The opposite a part of region (112e) in the person crown is non-gas transmission region or weak gas transmission region.

6. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: used under gas transmission unit inside face (111) and state of couching The air-flow barrier component of crown filling component (123) or lath-shaped is equipped between the person crown.

7. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gas transmission unit inside face (111) is higher than user's respiratory tract The position of open area (M0) is equipped at least one anion generating unit (N).

8. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: breathable gas output area (112) is equipped with volatile substance Releasing unit (F).

9. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include pillow (12), pillow (12) upper surface has inwardly The recess (121) for carrying head, neck prominent (122), lateral Displacement excrescence (124) the limit of one or more heads Structure.

10. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include pillow (12), be equipped with position tune in pillow (12) Section, the one kind or multiple functions module for heating cooling, sleep awakening, human body physiological parameter monitoring.

11. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gas transmission unit inside face (111) be equipped with neighbouring head or It is movable to the independent breathable gas output area (1121) that neighbouring head uses.

12. system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: independent breathable gas output area (1121) is equipped with Including but not limited to human body physiological parameter monitoring, the monitoring of people's exhaled gas, anion generator, body image absorb, are non-contact One kind or multiple functions module of formula heating.

13. system according to claim 1, gas transmission unit (11) two sides are connected with to be divided along with horizontal plane or inclined direction The lateral isolated location (13) of cloth at least partly obstructs breathable gas with outside air；Exhaling under user's state of couching It inhales between two lateral isolated locations (13) that road open area (M0) is located in the breathing equipment inner cavity (10) therefore formed, it can Sucking gas flows through respiratory tract open area (M0)；Lateral isolated location upper edge portion (133) is higher than respiratory tract opening highest point.

14. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: lateral isolated location (13) is equipped with extendable structure, makes Lateral isolated location (13) can partly or wholly extend forward and/or upwards.

15. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: offer transparent form on lateral isolated location (13) (1322) or the adjustable forms of transparency.

16. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: set on lateral isolated location (13) or gas transmission unit (11) There is non-contact heating unit corresponding with user's target body site.

17. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: lateral isolated location (13) front is equipped with to adjust and exhale That inhales device inner cavity (10) size carries out outreach and the interior movable part (134) for receiving movement.

18. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: in each of breathing equipment inner cavity (10) arranged on left and right sides Side is equipped with anion generating unit (N) of at least one release direction towards user's respiratory tract open area (M0).

19. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: further include mattress (17), upper surface and gas transmission unit (11) and/or lateral isolated location (13) is connected, and can also pass through a pedestal (19) and gas transmission unit (11) and/or lateral isolated location (13) it is connected.

20. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: it further include three-dimensional bedding and clothing (S16), three-dimensional bedding and clothing (S16) Being equipped with can be predominantly located in the dimensional support unit (S161) that it is partly or entirely propped up, user's body in three-dimensional bedding and clothing Chamber (S160).

21. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: further include with upper edge portion (151), lower edge part (152), the linking unit (15) of the flake of side edge portions (153) or strip and block is connected unit side edge portions (153) and lateral Isolated location coupling part (1321) is the mobilizable connection being easily isolated including magnetic connection.

22. system according to claim 21, it is characterised in that: linking unit lower edge part (152) can be used with covering The bedding and clothing (16, S16) of person's body are connected, to make breathing equipment inner cavity (10) open-top, front is covered by bedding and clothing (16, S16) Gai Bingyu bedding and clothing inner cavity (160, S160) connection.

23. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: further include being located at breathing equipment inner cavity (10) in membrane-like Body isolated part (18), which is provided with the body resigning breach (181) for hiding body position or recess.

24. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: further include from gas transmission unit upper edge portion (115) or side The top isolated location (14) leant out to isolated location upper edge portion (133)；Top isolated location side edge portions (142) it is hanging or It is movably connect with two lateral isolated location upper edge portions (133)；Top isolated location (14) exports breathable gas The air-flow of region (112) outflow is at least partially isolated with outside air, to form the breathing equipment inner cavity that top is closed (10), top isolated location leading edge portion (141) constitutes the upper bound of breathing equipment (1) gas vent.

25. system according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: top isolated location (14) can be through gas transmission unit rising wood The opening for dividing (115), is partly or entirely recycled to gas transmission unit inner cavity (110).

26. system according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: top isolated location (14) can be partly or entirely moved to When user's supine position under floor level face (P0) locating for body.

27. system according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: it further include linking unit (15), it is single with being laterally isolated First (13) and/or top isolated location leading edge portion (141) are the mobilizable company being easily isolated including magnetic connection It connects；Linking unit lower edge part (152) can be connected with the bedding and clothing (16, S16) for covering user's body, thus the breathing dress formed Setting can be isolated from the outside at the top of inner cavity (10), and front is covered by bedding and clothing (16, S16) and is connected to bedding and clothing inner cavity (160, S160).

28. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: purification, absorption, decomposition in conditioner (2), Humidifying, Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation, adds one of hydrogen, noise reduction group or multiple function module and breathable gas output area at dehumidifying (112) it is connected by the pipeline to external seal.

29. system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the breathable gas in gas transmission unit inside face (111) is defeated Region (112) periphery is equipped with air-flow without respiratory tract opening and/or the separation gas output area of user's body surface out (114)；Purification, absorption, decomposition, humidifying, dehumidifying, Wen Hua, cooling, oxygenation in conditioner (2) plus hydrogen, noise reduction it One or more groups of modules are inhalable with breathable gas output area (112), separation gas output area (114), independence respectively One of gas output area (1121) or multiple regions are connected by the pipeline (102,1141,1124) to external seal.

30. system described in -29 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: conditioner (2), breathing dress It sets (1) and merges setting with hollow bed body (3)；At least big portion of each functional module of conditioner (2) is placed in bed body inner cavity (30), the gas after adjusting is connected to by being located at the pipeline to external seal of bed body inner cavity (30) with gas transmission unit inner cavity (110).

31. system described in -29 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in conditioner (2), breathing One of device (1), bedding and clothing (16, S16), mattress (17), bed body (3) portion or multi-section setting monitoring external environment and/or human body micro-loop The functional module of domestic relevant weather parameter.

32. system described in -29 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the conditioner (2), one of breathing equipment (1), bedding and clothing (16, S16), mattress (17), bed body (3) portion or multi-section setting monitoring Human Physiology ginseng Number, body image intake and/or the functional module for influencing human physiological activity.