CN109665690B - River pollution sediment treatment and landscaping integrated device - Google Patents
River pollution sediment treatment and landscaping integrated device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109665690B CN109665690B CN201910145810.9A CN201910145810A CN109665690B CN 109665690 B CN109665690 B CN 109665690B CN 201910145810 A CN201910145810 A CN 201910145810A CN 109665690 B CN109665690 B CN 109665690B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pile body
- river
- bottom mud
- adsorbent
- pile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/06—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a river pollution bottom mud treatment and landscaping integrated device, wherein a pile body is a reinforced concrete sheet pile, a hollow rectangular structure extending along the height direction of the pile body is arranged in the pile body, and grooves and tenons are respectively arranged at two ends of the pile body along the width direction; the side surface of the pile body is provided with a plurality of holes along the height direction, and the holes are arranged on one side of the pile body facing the center of the river channel; the geotechnical cloth is fixed on one side of the pile body far away from the center of the river channel; the cloth bag is placed in the hollow rectangular structure of the pile body; the adsorbent is placed in a cloth bag; the lower end of the pile body is inserted into a certain depth in the river bottom mud, and the pile body is meshed with each other to form a seepage wall; pumping the river pollution bottom mud into the other side of the seepage wall far away from the center of the river by using a mud pump, and scattering a certain amount of chemical agent when the river pollution bottom mud is pumped into a certain depth; and planting vegetation on the upper part of the polluted bottom mud when the polluted bottom mud fills the treatment space formed by the seepage wall and the river channel. Has the characteristics of simple treatment, easy implementation and relatively low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and civil construction, in particular to an integrated device for river pollution sediment treatment and landscaping.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the industry and agriculture of China, the pollution degree of a plurality of river channels in China is serious. The bottom of the river channel is deposited with a large amount of bottom mud consisting of clay, sand, organic matters and various mineral matters, and the pollutants in the bottom mud are degraded, dissolved, biodegraded and the like under certain conditions to release various pollutants to the overlying water body, so that the bottom mud is an important source of water pollution and forms a threat to human health and environment. Because the river sediment is positioned at the bottom of the river, pollutants are mixed in the sediment, and the treatment difficulty is high. At present, biological and chemical methods are mostly adopted for treating river pollution sediment to repair or dredge the river pollution sediment to land in situ, and the river pollution sediment is cured and buried. The in-situ repair is positioned under water, so that the implementation difficulty is high, the underwater environment is complex, and the treatment speed is low; the underwater curing treatment has higher cost. Humans naturally have a hydrophilic nature, and newly built residential communities are built with little adjacent water, which requires both clean rivers and beautiful landscapes. In view of the above, the invention provides a novel integrated device for treating and landscaping river pollution bottom mud, and simultaneously realizes the treatment of the river pollution bottom mud and the construction of coastal landscapes, and has the characteristics of simple treatment, easy implementation and relatively low cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a river pollution sediment treatment and landscaping integrated device which has the characteristics of simple treatment, easy implementation and relatively low cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
river pollution bed mud is handled and is made scene integrated device includes: pile body, geotextile, cloth bag, adsorbent, chemical agent and vegetation;
the pile body is a reinforced concrete slab pile, a hollow rectangular structure extending along the height direction of the pile body is arranged in the pile body, and a groove and a tenon are respectively arranged at two ends of the pile body along the width direction; the side surface of the pile body is provided with a plurality of holes along the height direction, and the holes are arranged on one side of the pile body facing the center of the river channel;
the geotechnical cloth is fixed on one side of the pile body far away from the center of the river channel; the cloth bag is placed in the hollow rectangular structure of the pile body;
the adsorbent is placed in a cloth bag;
the lower end of the pile body is inserted into a certain depth in the river sediment, and a seepage wall is formed between the pile bodies through the engagement of the grooves and the tenons; the top of the seepage wall is level with the bank side;
pumping the river pollution bottom mud into the other side of the seepage wall far away from the center of the river by using a mud pump, and scattering a certain amount of chemical agent when the river pollution bottom mud is pumped into a certain depth; and planting vegetation on the upper part of the polluted bottom mud when the polluted bottom mud fills the treatment space formed by the seepage wall and the river channel.
In a preferred embodiment: the adsorbent is an adsorbate made of minerals.
In a preferred embodiment: the adsorbent is one or two of ceramsite, zeolite and the like.
In a preferred embodiment: the chemical agent is one of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, calcium nitrate, ozone and the like.
In a preferred embodiment: the vegetation is one of ryegrass, reed, water spinach and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The method is simple, and large machinery is not required to be used;
(2) Filtering the bottom mud with high water content by using the geotechnical cloth, enabling water to enter the cloth bag through holes of the geotechnical cloth and the pile body, enabling the adsorbent to adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in the filtered water, enabling the adsorbed water to flow into a river channel, taking out the cloth bag when the adsorbed water is adsorbed for a certain time, replacing the adsorbent, and transporting the old cloth bag and the adsorbent to a sanitary landfill for disposal;
(3) The chemical agent is capable of oxidizing contaminants in the substrate sludge. The vegetation can absorb pollutants in the bottom mud, and when the vegetation is mature, the vegetation is transported to a sanitary landfill for disposal after being harvested, and new vegetation is planted.
(4) The substrate sludge treated by the chemical agent and the vegetation can be used as urban greening land after being inspected to be qualified, or engineering facilities can be directly built on the substrate sludge to form landscaping.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a pile body according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention after implementation.
In the figure:
pile 1 geotextile 2
3 cloth bag adsorbent 4
Vegetation 5
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a river pollution sediment treatment and landscaping integrated device consists of a pile body 1, geotextiles 2, cloth bags 3, an adsorbent 4, a chemical agent (not marked in the figure) and vegetation 5; the pile body 1 is a reinforced concrete sheet pile and has certain strength and rigidity, the pile body is prefabricated in a factory in advance, the section is rectangular, the middle is a rectangular hollow structure 11, a groove 12 and a tenon 13 are respectively arranged at two ends of the width, a plurality of holes are formed in the side plate of the pile body 1, and the holes are located on one side of the pile body 1 facing the center of a river channel. The geotextile 2 is a nonwoven geotextile and is fixed on one side of the pile body 1 far away from the center of the river channel. The cloth bag 3 is formed by sewing geotextile 2 and is in a strip shape and is vertically arranged in the hollow of the pile body 1. The adsorbent 4 is one or two of mineral adsorbates, preferably haydite and zeolite, and the adsorbent 4 is arranged in the cloth bag 3. The chemical agent is one of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, calcium nitrate, ozone and the like. The vegetation 5 is one of ryegrass, reed, water spinach, etc.
In the concrete implementation, a pile body 1 is driven into a certain depth position in river bottom mud by a pile driver at one side of a polluted river, the pile body 1 and the pile body 1 are meshed with each other through a groove 12 and a tenon 13 to form a seepage wall, the top of the seepage wall is level with the bank, and geotechnical cloth 2 is fixed on the pile body 1 in the direction away from the center of the river; the adsorbent 4 is filled into the cloth bag 3, the opening of the cloth bag 3 is bound and sealed, and then the cloth bag is placed at the rectangular hollow structure 11 of the pile body 1. And pumping the river pollution bottom mud to the other side of the seepage wall by using a mud pump, and scattering a certain amount of chemical agent when the river pollution bottom mud is pumped to a certain depth. And planting vegetation 5 at the upper part when the polluted bottom mud fills the treatment space formed by the seepage wall and the river channel.
The invention adopts the working principle that the mud pump is directly adopted to pump the polluted bottom mud into the space formed by the seepage wall and the river channel for treatment, the method is simple, and large machinery is not required to be used; filtering the bottom mud with high water content by using the geotechnical cloth, enabling water to enter the cloth bag through holes of the geotechnical cloth and the pile body, enabling the adsorbent to adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in the filtered water, enabling the adsorbed water to flow into a river channel, taking out the cloth bag when the adsorbed water is adsorbed for a certain time, replacing the adsorbent, and transporting the old cloth bag and the adsorbent to a sanitary landfill for disposal; the chemical agent is capable of oxidizing contaminants in the substrate sludge. The vegetation can absorb pollutants in the bottom mud, and when the vegetation is mature, the vegetation is transported to a sanitary landfill for disposal after being harvested, and new vegetation is planted. The substrate sludge treated by the chemical agent and the vegetation can be used as urban greening land after being inspected to be qualified, or engineering facilities can be directly built on the substrate sludge to form landscaping. Therefore, the river pollution bottom mud treatment and landscaping integrated device provided by the invention can simultaneously realize the river pollution bottom mud treatment and the coastal landscape construction, and has the characteristics of simple treatment, easy implementation and relatively low cost.
Therefore, the river pollution bottom mud treatment and landscaping integrated device provided by the invention can simultaneously realize the river pollution bottom mud treatment and the coastal landscape construction, and has the characteristics of simple treatment, easy implementation and relatively low cost.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily think of the variations or technical scope of the present invention disclosed. Alternatives are intended to be within the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. River pollution bed mud is handled and is made scene integrated device, its characterized in that includes: pile body, geotextile, cloth bag, adsorbent, chemical agent and vegetation; the pile body is a reinforced concrete slab pile, a hollow rectangular structure extending along the height direction of the pile body is arranged in the pile body, and a groove and a tenon are respectively arranged at two ends of the pile body along the width direction; the side surface of the pile body is provided with a plurality of holes along the height direction, and the holes are arranged on one side of the pile body facing the center of the river channel; the geotechnical cloth is fixed on one side of the pile body far away from the center of the river channel; the cloth bag is placed in the hollow rectangular structure of the pile body; the adsorbent is placed in a cloth bag; the lower end of the pile body is inserted into a certain depth in the river sediment, and a seepage wall is formed between the pile bodies through the engagement of the grooves and the tenons; the top of the seepage wall is level with the bank side; pumping the river pollution bottom mud into the other side of the seepage wall far away from the center of the river by using a mud pump, and scattering a certain amount of chemical agent when the river pollution bottom mud is pumped into a certain depth; when the polluted bottom mud fills the treatment space formed by the seepage wall and the river channel, planting vegetation on the upper part of the polluted bottom mud; the adsorbent is an adsorbate made of minerals; the chemical agent is one of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, calcium nitrate and ozone; the vegetation is one of ryegrass, reed and water spinach.
2. The river pollution substrate sludge treatment and landscaping integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the adsorbent is one or two of ceramsite and zeolite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910145810.9A CN109665690B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | River pollution sediment treatment and landscaping integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910145810.9A CN109665690B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | River pollution sediment treatment and landscaping integrated device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109665690A CN109665690A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| CN109665690B true CN109665690B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=66151936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910145810.9A Active CN109665690B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | River pollution sediment treatment and landscaping integrated device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109665690B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1632231A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-06-29 | 河海大学 | Landscape type multi-stage stepwise artificial wetland protection slope forming method |
| JP2005296824A (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Taisei Corp | Permeable ground water cleaning wall |
| CN206298431U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-07-04 | 中科绿洲（北京）环境咨询有限公司 | A kind of device for intercepting and reducing bed mud in river pollutant |
| CN210085225U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-18 | 华侨大学 | River pollution sediment treatment and landscaping integrated device |
-
2019
- 2019-02-27 CN CN201910145810.9A patent/CN109665690B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005296824A (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Taisei Corp | Permeable ground water cleaning wall |
| CN1632231A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-06-29 | 河海大学 | Landscape type multi-stage stepwise artificial wetland protection slope forming method |
| CN206298431U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-07-04 | 中科绿洲（北京）环境咨询有限公司 | A kind of device for intercepting and reducing bed mud in river pollutant |
| CN210085225U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-18 | 华侨大学 | River pollution sediment treatment and landscaping integrated device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109665690A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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