CN109664391A - A kind of bamboo stick process equipment and processing method - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo stick process equipment and processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109664391A CN109664391A CN201811579199.2A CN201811579199A CN109664391A CN 109664391 A CN109664391 A CN 109664391A CN 201811579199 A CN201811579199 A CN 201811579199A CN 109664391 A CN109664391 A CN 109664391A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- bamboo stick
- sorting
- slot
- stripper plate
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/16—Saw benches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/18—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of bamboo stick process equipment and processing method, including workpiece polishing mechanism and mechanism for sorting；The workpiece polishing mechanism is connected to the mechanism for sorting by the tapping channel；The workpiece polishing mechanism includes bracket, steadying plate, stripper plate and brake assemblies, the bracket is upper head plate, bottom plate and the frame structure that both side plate formation is connect with the upper head plate and the bottom plate, the upper head plate and the bottom plate are provided with slideway, and the slideway is obliquely installed；The stripper plate is set as U-shaped, and the upper and lower ends plate of the stripper plate cooperates the slideway to be obliquely installed, and is flexibly connected with the slideway；The setting that the present invention passes through the workpiece polishing mechanism, enter bamboo stick in the squeezing tank body from feed inlet described in principal and subordinate until exporting the extruding cabinet from the extruding slot, and the round-trip of the repeatedly stripper plate is undergone in the squeezing tank body, to guarantee that bamboo stick uniform color, feel be fine and smooth, impulse- free robustness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo stick manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of bamboo stick process equipment and processing method.
Background technique
When corresponding toothpick or cotton swab rod are made, grinding process need to be carried out to bamboo stick to guarantee there is no burr on bamboo stick
The defects of, thus, meet the use of user.
But existing bamboo stick grinding device independently can not feed quantity to bamboo stick and bamboo stick discharging quantity controls, generally
All it is that manually a collection of bamboo stick is placed in grinding device after polishing disposably to take out, greatly reduces formation efficiency.
In view of the above drawbacks, creator of the present invention obtains the present invention by prolonged research and practice finally.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, provides a kind of bamboo stick process equipment and includes
Workpiece polishing mechanism and mechanism for sorting；The workpiece polishing mechanism is connected to the mechanism for sorting by the tapping channel；The sander
Structure includes bracket, steadying plate, stripper plate and brake assemblies, the bracket be upper head plate, bottom plate and with the upper head plate and
The frame structure that the bottom plate connection both side plate is formed, the upper head plate and the bottom plate are provided with slideway, the cunning
Road is obliquely installed；The stripper plate is set as U-shaped, and the upper and lower ends plate of the stripper plate cooperates the slideway to be obliquely installed, and
It is flexibly connected with the slideway；The steadying plate is fixedly connected with the both side plate of the bracket, the steadying plate, the stripper plate
The extruding cabinet for placing bamboo stick is formed with the both side plate of the bracket, the brake assemblies and the stripper plate are flexibly connected.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends plate of the stripper plate is less than close to the end height of the steadying plate far from the stabilization
The end height of plate.
Preferably, the brake assemblies include turntable, connecting rod, rotating electric machine, the output shaft of the rotating electric machine and described
The center of turntable is fixedly connected, and the rotating electric machine can drive the turntable to rotate, and is provided with connecting shaft, the company on the turntable
The both ends of bar are flexibly connected with the stripper plate, the connecting shaft respectively.
Preferably, the top of the bracket is provided with storage chamber, the storage chamber is provided with discharge port, the discharge port pair
Answer the upper end of the steadying plate to be arranged, the steadying plate upper surface is set as inclined surface, the upper end of the steadying plate away from
The direction height of the discharge port gradually becomes smaller.
Preferably, the steadying plate lower end surface cooperates the stripper plate side plate to be obliquely installed, the steadying plate lower end setting
Limited making sheet, the restriction plate are flexibly connected by connecting shaft and the steadying plate, and the restriction plate can turn around the connecting shaft
Dynamic, the connecting shaft is provided with torsion spring, makes the restriction plate and the stable plate end face under torsion spring effect
It is close to；The side plate that the stripper plate corresponds to the steadying plate lower end surface is provided with extruding slot, described in described extruding slot one end is corresponding
Tapping channel, the restriction plate control closing or opening for the extruding slot.
Preferably, the calculation formula of distance is between the connecting shaft and the turntable；
Wherein, θ1For the angle of the steadying plate upper surface and horizontal plane；θ2For the angle of the slideway and horizontal plane；D is
Bamboo stick diameter dimension；N is the bamboo stick quantity that the stripper plate round trip enters from the feed inlet；α is deviation.
Preferably, the mechanism for sorting includes sorting chamber, sorting wheel, correction component, sorting motor, the sorting motor is driven
The sorting wheel rotation is moved, the port of the tapping channel is connected to the sorting chamber, and the correction component is arranged at described point
It picks on wheel, position of the bamboo stick described in the correction component recoverable on the sorting wheel；The sorting wheel excircle is laterally set
There is the sorting slot of multiple perforations, the sorting port of the sorting chamber is corresponding with the sorting slot.
Preferably, the sorting slot length is less than the length of the bamboo stick.
Preferably, the sorting slot be set as with it is described sorting wheel radial be in angle semicircle trough body structure, described point
It is identical with the bamboo stick diameter to pick slot diameter.
Preferably, a kind of processing method of bamboo stick, comprising steps of
S1, the stripper plate move up the feed inlet for forming the steadying plate and the stripper plate and open, the storage chamber
Interior bamboo stick enters in the squeezing tank body from the feed inlet；
S2, the stripper plate, which moves down, to be made to carry out mutual friction and Extrusion between bamboo stick in the squeezing tank body；
S3, the bamboo stick are moved to the extruding bottom of box after completing to squeeze several times, and under the stripper plate
It moves when the extruding slot is opened and is exported out of described squeezing tank body, it is intracavitary into the sorting；
S4, for the bamboo stick with the rotation of the sorting wheel, the bamboo stick is interior into the sorting slot and is brought away from described
Sort chamber；
S5, the correction component carries out position correction to the bamboo stick in the sorting slot, and carries out subsequent processing.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, the present invention, can by the setting of the cutting mechanism
That realizes the fixation kit it is former to reduce the bamboo stick while guarantee is to the bamboo stick raw material fixed effect from main regulation
The case where expecting compressive deformation, while can realize the automatic blanking of bamboo stick after cutting；2, the present invention is set by the workpiece polishing mechanism
It sets, enters bamboo stick up to exporting the extruding cabinet from the extruding slot in the squeezing tank body from feed inlet described in principal and subordinate,
And in the squeezing tank body undergo repeatedly the stripper plate round-trip, thus guarantee bamboo stick uniform color, feel it is fine and smooth,
Impulse- free robustness；3, the present invention sorts the bamboo stick of different quality by mechanism for sorting realization, thus by qualified product and not
Non-defective unit is separated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the topology view of bamboo stick process equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of the cutting mechanism example IV；
Fig. 3 is the structure front view of the cutting mechanism example IV；
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of the cutting mechanism embodiment five；
Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view of the workpiece polishing mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the structure front view of the workpiece polishing mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the structure sectional view of the mechanism for sorting；
Fig. 8 is the structure top view of the mechanism for sorting.
Digital representation in figure:
1- cutting mechanism；2- workpiece polishing mechanism；3- mechanism for sorting；4- storage chamber；5- tapping channel；11- pedestal；12- cutting
Component；13- fixation kit；14- guide rail；21- bracket；22- steadying plate；23- stripper plate；24- brake assemblies；25- slideway；26-
Restriction plate；27- squeezes slot；31- sorts chamber；32- sorting wheel；33- corrects component；34- sorting slot；35- double end cylinder；The school 36-
Positive block；37- qualified product conveyer belt；38- defective products conveyer belt；111- collecting chamber；112- collection port；113- suction hole；121- is cut
Cut axis；122- saw blade；131- bottom plate；132- support plate；133- fixed plate；134- brake component；135- adjustable plate；136- straight-bar；
137- spring；138- stiffening plate；139- block；140- shaft；241- turntable；242- connecting rod；243- rotating electric machine.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the topology views of bamboo stick process equipment of the present invention；Bamboo stick processing of the present invention is set
Standby includes cutting mechanism 1, workpiece polishing mechanism 2, the mechanism for sorting 3 set gradually from top to bottom.The cutting mechanism 1 is by bamboo stick raw material
Be cut to conform to the bamboo stick of size, and entered in the workpiece polishing mechanism 2 by storage chamber 4, through the workpiece polishing mechanism 2 to described
Qualified bamboo stick finished goods is sorted out through the mechanism for sorting 3 after the polishing of bamboo stick, the bamboo stick raw material is generally cylinder
Type strip.
The bamboo stick process equipment integral structure, it is ensured that the disposable cutting for completing bamboo stick, polishing, sorting discharge
Process, more humanized intelligence.
Embodiment two
The cutting mechanism 1 includes pedestal 11, cutting assembly 12 and fixation kit 13, and the cutting assembly 12 is fixedly installed
On the pedestal 11, the fixation kit 13 is arranged on the pedestal 11, and the fixation kit 13 can be in the pedestal
It is movable on 11；Specifically, being provided with guide rail 14 on the pedestal 11, the corresponding guide rail 14 of the fixation kit 13 is provided with cunning
Block, it is free to slide on the guide rail 14 by the sliding block, it is ensured that the fixation kit 13 is on the pedestal 11
It moves freely.The bamboo stick raw material is placed on the fixation kit 13 and is fixed, by the fixation kit 13 described
The bamboo stick raw material is moved to 12 position of cutting assembly by the movement on pedestal 11, to realize that the cutting assembly 12 is right
The cutting of the bamboo stick raw material.
Preferably, the equipment automatizations such as manipulator behaviour can be used in placement of the bamboo stick raw material on the fixation kit 13
Make.
The cutting assembly 12 includes the cutting axis 121 of horizontal cross setting, is equipped at intervals on the cutting axis 121 several
Saw blade 122, the bottom plate are equipped with the motor for connecting with the cutting axis 121 and cutting axis 121 being driven to rotate；The fixation
Component 13 is additionally provided with the cutting groove of the corresponding saw blade 122, and the saw blade 122 may pass through the cutting groove to realize to institute
State the cutting process of the bamboo stick raw material on fixation kit 13.
The pedestal 11 is provided with inclined collecting chamber 111, and 111 least significant end of collecting chamber is provided with collection port 112, institute
It states collection port 112 and the workpiece polishing mechanism 2 connects, so that the bamboo stick for meeting size after being cut by the cutting mechanism 1 be made to receive
Grinding process is carried out in collection landing to the workpiece polishing mechanism 2.112 width of collection port is cut slightly larger than the cutting mechanism 1
The bamboo stick length for meeting size afterwards enters the cutting mechanism 1 and the workpiece polishing mechanism 2 convenient for the bamboo stick with horizontality
Between storage chamber 4 in, and the marshalling in the storage chamber 4.
Preferably, 111 bottom of collecting chamber is additionally provided with several suction holes 113, the suction hole 113 and external sky
Pneumatic module connection, the suction hole 113 air-breathing into the collecting chamber 111, thus produced by being cut through the cutting mechanism 1
The substances processing such as dust powder collect and the collecting chamber 111 be discharged, so that it is subsequent to avoid dust powder from entering with bamboo stick
In the workpiece polishing mechanism 2 and the mechanism for sorting 3, and then influence quality of the bamboo stick finally completed from product.
Embodiment three
The fixation kit 13 includes bottom plate 131, support base, fixing seat and brake component 134；The sliding block is fixed on described
131 lower part of the bottom plate and corresponding guide rail 14 is arranged, the support base is fixed on the bottom plate 131, and the fixing seat passes through
The brake component 134 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 131, and the fixing seat and the support base are correspondingly arranged.The brake component
134 can drive the fixing seat vertical direction to move up and down, when the fixing seat drops to certain position, the fixation
Seat and the support base clamp the bamboo stick raw material for being located at the fixing seat and the support base, to avoid the bamboo stick former
Material is shaken in cutting, thus situations such as causing the cutting mouth of the bamboo stick raw material to be broken offset.The bottom plate 131 is in institute
Stating the movement on guide rail 14 can be used the control realization of the equipment such as cylinder.
Preferably, the support base is set as the support plate 132 of several homogeneous vertical settings, 132 top of support plate
It is provided with semi-circular placing groove, the placing groove is coaxially disposed, so that the groove body of long strip type is formed, the bamboo stick raw material
It can be placed in the groove body；The corresponding fixing seat includes that horizontally disposed adjustable plate 135 and several uniform verticals are set
The fixed plate 133 being placed on the adjustable plate 135 is also equipped with semi-circular fixing groove, the fixation in the fixed plate 133
Slot is coaxially disposed, to form the groove body of long strip type；By the brake component 134,133 position of fixed plate is adjusted,
To which the bamboo stick raw material is fixed in the placing groove and fixing groove formation fixed space；The fixing groove and described
The semi-circular setting of placing groove, it is ensured that the bamboo stick raw material uniform force in the fixed space, and in the fixation
When seat pushes the fixed bamboo stick raw material, the bamboo stick raw material is made to be pressurized dispersion, it is the bamboo stick raw material and the fixing groove, described
The fitting of placing groove inner wall, guarantees that the bamboo stick raw material is uniformly dispersed in the fixed space.
Preferably, the support plate 132 and the fixed plate 133 are staggered, i.e., it is described when the fixing seat pushes
Fixed plate 133 is respectively provided between adjacent two support plate 132, thus guarantee that the fixed space cross-sectional area is adjustable, from
And the fixed space cross-sectional area can be voluntarily adjusted to realize to the fixation according to the quantity of the bamboo stick raw material of placement
Fixation of the component 13 to the bamboo stick raw material.When the fixing seat and the support base fix the bamboo stick raw material, the branch
The cutting groove is formed between fagging 132 or between the support plate 132 and the fixed plate 133, when the fixation kit 13
When moving along the guide rail 14 to the cutting assembly 12, the saw blade 122 may pass through the cutting groove to realize to described
The bamboo stick raw material in fixed space carries out cutting process.
Preferably, the left and right sides of a corresponding support plate 132 is provided with the fixed plate 133, to make described
Support plate 132 and the fixed plate 133, which clamp the bamboo stick raw material, to be stablized, and forms number after the bamboo stick raw material is cut
Section, the bamboo stick raw material after cutting remains unchanged can be at three of the fixed plate 133 at left and right sides of the support plate 132 is with it
Stable state is kept under supporting point.
Preferably, the adjustable plate 135 is additionally provided with elastic portion, the fixed plate 133 passes through the elastic portion and described
Adjustable plate 135 is flexibly connected；The elastic portion includes straight-bar 136 and spring 137, and the spring 137 is socketed in the straight-bar 136
Outside, the corresponding fixed plate 133 of the adjustable plate 135 are provided with several movable spans, and the upper end setting of the straight-bar 136 is limited
Position block, the limited block diameter are greater than the movable bore dia；The lower end of the straight-bar 136 and the fixed company of the fixed plate 133
It connects；The straight-bar 136 passes through the movable span, and the lower part of the adjustable plate 135 is arranged in the spring 137；The spring
137 pairs of adjustable plates 135 and the fixed plate 133 provide elastic repulsive force.
When the fixed plate 133 is not contacted with the bamboo stick raw material, under elastic repulsive force effect, the limited block
It is close to 135 upper surface of adjustable plate, the fixed plate 133 is described under the action of the elastic repulsive force and the limited block
Adjustable plate 135 and 133 position of the fixed plate are stablized；After the fixed plate 133 and the bamboo stick raw material contact, and to described
When bamboo stick raw material provides pressure fixing position, the spring 137 adjusts the fixed plate according to the fixed space cross-sectional area
133 depression distance and pressure value, so that the bamboo stick raw material be avoided to deform or be broken caused by by excessive shear pressure.It is described
Straight-bar 136 guarantees 137 telescopic direction of spring, to guarantee that 133 moving direction of fixed plate is fixed.
In general, the brake component 134 uses lifting cylinder or the motor with lifting structure etc., and the brake component
134 are symmetrical set in support frame as described above two sides；General lifting cylinder or motor with lifting structure can not voluntarily roots
The stroke of the fixed plate 133 is adjusted according to the quantity of the bamboo stick raw material to change the fixed space cross-sectional area；Work as institute
When stating the stroke of fixed plate 133 can not automatically adjust because of the quantity of the bamboo stick raw material, the bamboo stick raw material is excessively caused
The bamboo stick raw material compressive deformation or the part fixed plate 133 can not be contacted with the bamboo stick raw material causes described fixed group
The situation of part 13 fixed effect difference.Through this embodiment the fixation kit setting, it can be achieved that the fixed plate from homophony
Section, while guaranteeing fixed effect, the case where reducing the bamboo stick raw material compressive deformation.
Example IV
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of the cutting mechanism example IV；Fig. 3 is the cutting machine
The structure front view of structure example IV；The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment three into type, is theed improvement is that,
The cutting assembly 12 is additionally provided with reinforced seat, and the reinforced seat includes several stiffening plates 138,138 height of stiffening plate with
With height inside the placing groove of the support plate 132, and a pair of reinforcement is correspondingly arranged at left and right sides of each saw blade 122
Plate 138.
The fixed plate 133 and the support plate 132 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, preferably, working as 12 pairs of institutes of the cutting assembly
When stating bamboo stick raw material progress cutting operation, it is provided with described in a pair and adds between the adjacent fixed plate 133 and the support plate 132
Strong plate 138 and the saw blade 122, the stiffening plate 138 are used to reinforce the stability of bamboo stick raw material when cutting, and described
After fixation kit 13 is detached from the cutting assembly 12, the bamboo stick raw material after cutting is because of the fixed plate 133 and the support
The active force of the parallel misalignment of plate 132, and the bamboo stick raw material after cutting is made to be in heeling condition and be detached from the fixed plate 133
After the bamboo stick raw material, the bamboo stick raw material falls to the collection of the pedestal 11 because of self gravity from the support base
In chamber 111.
Preferably, the pedestal 11 is correspondingly arranged the end setting heeling condition of the support plate 132, to guarantee from institute
Bamboo stick raw material slides from the fixation kit 13 to the receipts after stating the cutting that fixed plate 133 and the support plate 132 are detached from
Collect in chamber 111.
Specifically, working as the fixation kit 13 for the mobile process to the cutting assembly 12 of the fixed bamboo stick raw material
In, the stiffening plate 138 is first contacted with bamboo stick raw material bottom, to reinforce the overall stability of bamboo stick raw material, and with described
Cutting of the saw blade 122 to the bamboo stick raw material, since bamboo stick raw material is correspondingly arranged on the stiffening plate 138 by cutting position,
There is a stiffening plate 138 to stablize by cleavage in a corresponding fixed plate 133 and 132 two sides of support plate
It sets, to guarantee that each section of the bamboo stick raw material after being cut is in stable state, to avoid because of 133 He of fixed plate
The active force of 132 parallel misalignment of support plate and caused by when tilting the bamboo stick raw material cut end and the Zheng Chu of completion
Situations such as generating friction between the saw blade 122 of cut state, easily causing the bamboo stick raw material cut end out-of-flatness makes to produce
Quality decline.After the completion of all bamboo stick raw material cuttings, the fixation kit 13 is far from the cutting assembly 12, cutting
The bamboo stick raw material afterwards is detached from the stiffening plate 138, cuts on the bamboo stick raw material after 138 pairs of stiffening plate cuttings to lose
The fixed function of end, the parallel misalignment of the bamboo stick raw material after cutting because of the fixed plate 133 and the support plate 132
Active force, and the bamboo stick raw material after cutting is made to be detached from the fixed space, to fall to the collecting chamber of the pedestal 11
In 111.
Preferably, the distance between the adjacent fixed plate 133 and described support plate 132 are greater than the radius of the placing groove
Size, so as to make the bamboo stick raw material after cutting because of the work of the parallel misalignment of the fixed plate 133 and the support plate 132
Firmly fallen in the collecting chamber 111 from the gap between the adjacent fixed plate 133 and the support plate 132.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of the cutting mechanism embodiment five；The support base is close to the saw
Block 139 is arranged in 122 direction of piece, and the fixed plate 133 is set as arc-shaped, and the straight-bar 136 and the fixed plate 133 are living
Dynamic connection, specifically, the straight-bar 136 and the fixed plate 133 are connected by shaft 140, the shaft 140 is provided with torque
Spring, the torsion spring, which provides elastic force, makes the fixed plate 133 keep horizontality, and the shaft 140 is not disposed on described
The middle part of fixed plate 133, specifically, the fixed plate 133 close to the end of the electric saw to the shaft 140 apart from size
Greater than the end of the fixed plate 133 far from the electric saw to the shaft 140 apart from size, and the torsion spring provides
Elasticity guarantee the fixed plate 133 close to the electric saw end height size be equal to the fixed plate 133 far from the electricity
The end height size of saw.
The inner wall of placing groove is in J-type on cross section in the support plate 132, or sets fan groove for the placing groove
The placing groove is greater than edge height of the placing groove far from the saw blade 122 close to the brim height size of the saw blade 122
Size is spent, the block 139 is arranged between the placing groove and the saw blade 122；Specifically, the same fixed plate 133
The two adjacent support plates 132 of two sides are connected by the block 139, and the corresponding fixed plate 133 of the block 139 is close
The end of the electric saw is arranged.
Preferably, calculating of the fixed plate 133 close to the arc length size A of the end of the electric saw to the shaft 140
Formula is；
Wherein, B is the horizontal distance that the shaft 140 arrives the block 139, and R is the circular arc half of the fixed plate 133
Diameter, θ are the maximum tilt angle of the fixed plate 133 license.
The maximum tilt angle θ that the fixed plate 133 is permitted is traditionally arranged to be 45 °, so that the fixed plate 133 be avoided to incline
Rake angle is excessive to lead to 136 interference and collision of the fixed plate 133 and the straight-bar.In the fixed plate 133 close to the electric saw
End into the calculation formula of the arc length size A of the shaft 140, the shaft 140 arrive the block 139 horizontal distance
B is bigger, and the arc length A is bigger.
By the calculating that arc length size A of the fixed plate 133 close to the end of the electric saw to the shaft 140 is arranged
Formula, thus the whole arc length of the settable fixed plate 133, and determine the connection of the shaft 140 and the fixed plate 133
Position is realized to squeeze the side of the bamboo stick raw material convenient for the fixed plate 133 and be fixed, improves 12 pairs of institutes of the cutting assembly
State the cutting of bamboo stick raw material.
Declined by the fixed plate 133, the fixed plate 133 first contacts the block 139, and in the fixed plate
During 133 continue decline, the fixed plate 133 is tilted；In general, the end of the fixed plate 133 far from the electric saw
First to contact with the bamboo stick raw material, to will be pushed on bamboo stick raw material close to the position of the saw blade 122, i.e., the described placing groove leans on
The side of the nearly saw blade 122, and further fix the bamboo stick raw material, it is being cut through to reduce the fixation kit 13
Stroke needed for journey, the cutting convenient for the saw blade 122 to the bamboo stick raw material.
Preferably, the structure of example IV and embodiment five can be used in combination, by the stiffening plate 138 be set as with it is described
The arcwall face that placing groove is matched close to the side of the saw blade 122, and the stiffening plate 138 is additionally provided with rebound part, with right
The stiffening plate 138 provides horizontal elasticity.
Specifically, working as the fixation kit 13 for the mobile process to the cutting assembly 12 of the fixed bamboo stick raw material
In, the stiffening plate 138 is first contacted with the bamboo stick raw material for being fixed on the placing groove side, to reinforce the whole of bamboo stick raw material
Body stability, and with the saw blade 122 to the cutting of the bamboo stick raw material and continuing to move to for the fixation kit 13,
The stiffening plate 138 is mobile to the direction of the close saw blade 122 under the impetus of the bamboo stick raw material, and at described time
The arcwall face of the stiffening plate 138 is close to the bamboo stick raw material under the elastic force effect of bullet part, each section cut after bamboo stick
At least a pair of stiffening plate 138 of raw material, a fixed plate 133 and a support plate 132 are fixed, to guarantee quilt
Each section of the bamboo stick raw material after cutting is in stable state, to avoid because of the fixed plate 133 and the support plate 132
The active force of parallel misalignment and caused by when tilting the bamboo stick raw material cut the end of completion and be in cut state
Situations such as generating friction between the saw blade 122, easily causing the bamboo stick raw material cut end out-of-flatness declines product quality.When
All after the completion of the bamboo stick raw material cutting, the fixation kit 13 is far from the cutting assembly 12, separate to certain distance
When, the bamboo stick raw material after cutting is detached from the stiffening plate 138, to lose the bamboo after 138 pairs of stiffening plate cuttings
The fixed function of cutting tip on raw material is signed, and after the fixed plate 133 is detached from the bamboo stick raw material, after each section is cut
Bamboo stick raw material supported by the support plate 132, and in the placing groove side after the fixed plate 133 disengaging
Bamboo stick raw material slides from the support plate 132 easily under self gravity, consequently facilitating the bamboo stick raw material is fallen to after cutting
In the collecting chamber 111 of the pedestal 11.
Embodiment six
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view of the workpiece polishing mechanism；Fig. 6 is the structure of the workpiece polishing mechanism
Front view；The workpiece polishing mechanism 2 includes bracket 21, steadying plate 22, stripper plate 23 and brake assemblies 24, and the bracket 21 is upper end
Plate, bottom plate and the frame structure that both side plate formation is connect with the upper head plate and the bottom plate, the upper head plate and institute
It states bottom plate and is provided with slideway 25, the slideway 25 is obliquely installed；The stripper plate 23 is set as U-shaped, and the stripper plate
23 upper and lower ends plate is flexibly connected with the slideway 25, i.e., the upper and lower ends plate of the described stripper plate 23 cooperates the slideway 25 to incline
Tiltedly setting, the stripper plate 23 can do banking motion in the bracket 21.Preferably, the upper and lower ends plate of the stripper plate 23
End height close to the steadying plate 22 is less than the end height far from the steadying plate 22.
The steadying plate 22 is fixedly connected with the both side plate of the bracket 21, the steadying plate 22,23 and of the stripper plate
The both side plate of the bracket 21 forms the extruding cabinet for placing bamboo stick, and the brake assemblies 24 and 23 activity of the stripper plate are even
It connects, the brake assemblies 24 can drive the stripper plate 23 to move along the slideway 25.
Preferably, the brake assemblies 24 include turntable 241, connecting rod 242, rotating electric machine 243, the rotating electric machine 243
Output shaft be fixedly connected with the center of the turntable 241, the rotating electric machine 243 can drive the turntable 241 to rotate, described
Connecting shaft is provided on turntable 241, one end of the connecting rod 242 is flexibly connected with the stripper plate 23, the other end and the connecting shaft
It is flexibly connected, the general rotating electric machine 243 is equipped with retarder to ensure the revolving speed of the turntable 241.
Specifically, the connecting shaft is around the turntable 241 when the rotating electric machine 243 rotates the turntable 241 rotation
Center rotation, since 242 length of connecting rod is fixed, the connecting shaft position changes to drive 23 position of stripper plate
It changes, under the guiding role of the slideway 25, the stripper plate 23 does inclined linear reciprocating motion.
Embodiment seven
The top of the bracket 21 is arranged in the storage chamber 4, and the storage chamber 4 is provided with discharge port, the discharge port
The upper end setting of the corresponding steadying plate 22,22 upper surface of steadying plate is set as inclined surface, the upper end of the steadying plate 22
It is gradually become smaller away from the direction height of the discharge port.
Corresponding 22 lower end of steadying plate is provided with tapping channel 5, and described 5 one end of tapping channel and the sorting structure connect
It connects, to make the bamboo stick after being polished by the workpiece polishing mechanism 2 be directed to the mechanism for sorting 3 through the tapping channel 5, thus real
It is sorted after the polishing of existing bamboo stick.
22 lower end surface of steadying plate cooperates 23 side plate of stripper plate to be obliquely installed, and 22 lower end of steadying plate is provided with
Restriction plate 26, the restriction plate 26 are flexibly connected by connecting shaft and the steadying plate 22, and the restriction plate 26 can be around the company
Spindle rotation, the connecting shaft is provided with torsion spring, make under the torsion spring effect restriction plate 26 with it is described steady
It is close to 22 left side of fixed board.
The side plate of corresponding 22 lower end surface of steadying plate of the stripper plate 23, which is provided with, squeezes slot 27, the extruding slot 27 1
The corresponding tapping channel 5 in end, the intracorporal bamboo stick of squeezing tank can be exported by the extruding slot 27 to the tapping channel 5
It is interior；The restriction plate 26 can control closing or opening for the extruding slot 27.
Specifically, when the stripper plate 23 ramps up, the side plate and the steadying plate 22 on 23 top of stripper plate
Upper end forms feed inlet, and the bamboo stick in the storage chamber 4 enters in the squeezing tank body from the feed inlet, the steadying plate 22
Lower end is in closed state under the action of restriction plate 26；When tilting decline with the stripper plate 23, make the feed inlet
22 upper-end contact of side plate and the steadying plate until 23 top of stripper plate is gradually become smaller, the feed inlet is closed；Institute
During stating the inclination decline of stripper plate 23, the bamboo stick does upper and lower movement under the drive of the stripper plate 23, to make bamboo
Label mutual friction polishing surface in the squeezing tank body；In 22 upper end of side plate and the steadying plate on 23 top of stripper plate
When contact, the side plate of 23 lower part of stripper plate opens the restriction plate 26, to realize the unlatching for squeezing slot 27, institute
Stating the intracorporal bamboo stick of squeezing tank can be exported by the extruding slot 27 to the tapping channel 5.In general, bamboo stick from it is described into
Material mouth, which enters in the squeezing tank body, undergoes the repeatedly stripper plate until exporting the squeezing tank from the extruding slot 27 and knowing from experience
23 round-trip, i.e. bamboo stick can repeatedly be squeezed in the squeezing tank body, to guarantee that bamboo stick uniform color, feel are thin
Sliding, impulse- free robustness.
Preferably, for guarantee the stripper plate 23 can the highest point in decline just with 22 upper surface of steadying plate connect
Touching can make the feed inlet when the stripper plate 23 rises while enter more bamboo sticks to make the feed inlet close；Institute
The calculation formula for stating the distance between connecting shaft and the turntable 241 d is；
Wherein, θ1For the angle of steadying plate 22 upper surface and horizontal plane；θ2For the folder of the slideway 25 and horizontal plane
Angle；D is bamboo stick diameter dimension；N is the bamboo stick quantity that 23 round trip of stripper plate enters from the feed inlet；α is deviation
Value, generally takes 1.3~1.5.
The deviation α is related with the revolving speed of the turntable 241, when 241 revolving speed of turntable is bigger, the deviation
α value is bigger.The bamboo stick quantity N that 23 round trip of stripper plate enters from the feed inlet is setting value, generally according to institute
The revolving speed for stating extruding housing interior volume and the turntable 241 determines.
The calculation formula of the corresponding distance d, the distance d can determine the opening full-size of the feed inlet, work as institute
State deviation α it is bigger when, the distance d is bigger, thus the opening full-size of the feed inlet, thus described in primary promoted
During stripper plate 23 in the case where the feed inlet opening time reduction, guarantee that the size of the feed inlet opening can pass through
The bamboo stick quantity N of setting.
The distance d is calculated by setting the calculation formula, convenient for the overall structure ruler of the workpiece polishing mechanism 2 is arranged
It is very little, it can be automatically controled the charging rate and polishing power of the workpiece polishing mechanism 2, to guarantee that the bamboo stick can be in the extruding
It is repeatedly squeezed in cabinet, makes that bamboo stick uniform color, feel be fine and smooth, impulse- free robustness.
Embodiment eight
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, Fig. 7 is the structure sectional view of the mechanism for sorting；Fig. 8 is the structure of the mechanism for sorting
Top view.The mechanism for sorting 3 includes sorting chamber 31, sorting wheel 32, correction component 33, sorting motor, and the sorting motor is adopted
With stepper motor, the sorting motor is fixedly mounted by electric machine support 21, and the sorting motor can drive the sorting wheel 32.Institute
The port for stating tapping channel 5 is connected to the sorting chamber 31, and the bamboo stick of the tapping channel 5 can enter in the sorting chamber 31,
On sorting wheel 32, bamboo stick described in 33 recoverable of correction component takes turns 32 in the sorting for the setting of correction component 33
On position.
32 excircles of the sorting wheel are transversely provided with the sorting slot 34 of multiple perforations, and 34 length of sorting slot is less than described
The length of bamboo stick, the i.e. sorting take turns 32 width and are less than the bamboo stick width, the sorting port of the sorting chamber 31 with described point
It picks slot 34 to correspond to, so that the bamboo stick in the sorting chamber 31 is respectively fallen in each sorting slot 34.
In general, the sorting chamber 31 and the width of the sorting port are greater than the length of the bamboo stick, to make described
Smooth rolling of the bamboo stick in the sorting chamber 31；By the correction component 33 to the bamboo stick in each sorting slot 34
Position correction, it is ensured that it is in unified designated position from the bamboo stick on the sorter, placed convenient for later period packaging etc.
Operation.
Embodiment nine
The sorting slot 34 is set as taking turns 32 radial semicircle trough body structures in a certain angle with the sorting, and described point
It is identical with the qualified bamboo stick diameter to pick 34 diameter of slot.Specifically, the sorting slot in 32 upper halves of the sorting wheel
34 center lines are tilted to the sorting chamber 31, thus guarantee that the bamboo stick in the sorting chamber 31 can slide in the sorting slot 34,
It is located at when 32 top is taken turns in the sorting in the bamboo stick and is fixed in the sorting slot 34, and bamboo stick moves in the sorting slot 34
When moving certain position, the bamboo stick can be skidded off out of described sorting slot 34 along the sloping edge of the sorting slot 34, thus will
Qualified bamboo stick sorts out one by one in the sorting chamber 31.
The sorting slot 34 is provided with chamfering, avoid the sorting slot 34 sharp edges and the bamboo stick relative motion and
Scratch is generated on the bamboo stick surface, influences product quality.
The correction component 33 is including several double end cylinders 35 and is fixed on 35 telescopic rod end of double end cylinder
Correcting block 36, the double end cylinder 35 can drive the correcting block 36 mobile.The sorting wheel 32 is provided with several putting holes, institute
It states double end cylinder 35 to be fixed in the putting hole, and two correcting blocks 36 on the same double end cylinder 35 are respectively set
In the two sides of the sorting wheel 32, the double end cylinder 35 adjusts the distance between two described correcting blocks 36, thus described in adjusting
The distance between 32 end faces are taken turns in correcting block 36 and the sorting, and the double end cylinder 35 is equal with the center annular of the sorting wheel 32
Cloth, and the double end cylinder 35 and the sorting slot 34 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
Specifically, the correcting block 36 is far from described point when the sorting slot 34 is moved to sorting 31 position of chamber
32 end faces of wheel are picked, to avoid the cavity wall of the sorting chamber 31, avoid the interference of the correcting block 36 and the sorting chamber 31；When
After bamboo stick leaves the sorting chamber 31 with the sorting slot 34, the correcting block 36 is close under the drive of the double end cylinder 35
32 end faces, and two end in contact with the bamboo stick are taken turns in the sorting, finally put the bamboo stick for unified position, i.e., described
The length that bamboo stick stretches out 34 both ends of sorting slot is unified, convenient for operations such as later period packaging placements.
In general, bamboo stick is because of cylinder strip, but in process, bamboo stick generates scratch, or the bamboo at the stage of polishing
The polishing of label outer surface is not thorough, and is caused bamboo stick cross section to form polygon or irregular shape, is passed through the correspondence sorting slot 34
The sorting conveyer belt that different height is arranged separates defective products and qualified product, i.e., cross section is the round bamboo stick for meeting product quality
It is easily tumbled from the inclination trough rim along the sorting slot 34 because itself is rolled, and polygon or irregular shape is formed for cross section
The bamboo stick for not meeting product requirement need to be just sliding out of described sorting slot 34 when sorting wheel 32 grabs and turns to bigger angle
It falls, therefore qualified product conveyer belt 37 and defective products conveyer belt 38 can be respectively set, the setting height of the qualified product conveyer belt 37 is big
In the setting height of the defective products conveyer belt 38, so that the qualified product bamboo stick for being easy to tumble be made to pass through the qualified product conveyer belt
37 conveyings are not easy to the defective products tumbled and are reprocessed by the defective products conveyer belt 38 conveying.Likewise, if described point
The defective products bamboo stick for existing in chamber 31 and being relatively large in diameter is picked, because the size of the sorting slot 34 is arranged, to guarantee defective products and conjunction
The separation of lattice product.
Embodiment ten
The processing method that the present invention uses the bamboo stick process equipment, specifically includes step:
Bamboo stick raw material is placed on the placing groove by S1, and is consolidated the bamboo stick raw material by the fixed plate 133
It is fixed；
S2 pushes the fixation kit 13, contacts the bamboo stick raw material and the cutting assembly 12, to cut to be formed
Bamboo stick；
S3, after the bamboo stick raw material completes cutting, the fixed plate 133 releases the fixation to the bamboo stick, the bamboo stick
Enter in the storage chamber 4 along the collecting chamber 111 through the collection port 112 and stores；
S4, the stripper plate 23, which moves up, opens the feed inlet, the bamboo stick in the storage chamber 4 from the feed inlet into
Enter in the squeezing tank body；
S5, the stripper plate 23, which moves down, to be made to carry out mutual friction and Extrusion between bamboo stick in the squeezing tank body；
S6, the bamboo stick are moved to the extruding bottom of box after completing to squeeze several times, and in the stripper plate 23
It moves down when the extruding slot 27 is opened and is exported out of described squeezing tank body, into the sorting chamber 31；
S7, for the bamboo stick with the rotation of the sorting wheel 32, the bamboo stick is interior into the sorting slot 34 and is brought away from
The sorting chamber 31；
S8, the correction component 33 carries out position correction to the bamboo stick in the sorting slot 34, and carries out subsequent place
Reason.
Processing method through the invention, it can be achieved that bamboo stick from cutting forming, polishing, separation step automated setting,
The efficiency of bamboo stick production and processing is improved, the cost of bamboo stick production is reduced.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and not restrictive
's.Those skilled in the art understand that in the spirit and scope defined by the claims in the present invention many changes can be carried out to it,
It modifies or even equivalent, but falls in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bamboo stick process equipment, which is characterized in that including workpiece polishing mechanism and mechanism for sorting；The workpiece polishing mechanism and described point
Mechanism is picked to be connected to by tapping channel；The workpiece polishing mechanism includes bracket, steadying plate, stripper plate and brake assemblies, the bracket
For upper head plate, bottom plate and the frame structure for connecting with the upper head plate and the bottom plate both side plate formation, the upper end
Plate and the bottom plate are provided with slideway, and the slideway is obliquely installed；The stripper plate is set as U-shaped, the stripper plate
Upper and lower ends plate cooperates the slideway to be obliquely installed, and is flexibly connected with the slideway；The two of the steadying plate and the bracket
Side plate is fixedly connected, and the both side plate of the steadying plate, the stripper plate and the bracket forms the extruding cabinet for placing bamboo stick, institute
It states brake assemblies and the stripper plate is flexibly connected.
2. bamboo stick process equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper and lower ends plate of the stripper plate is close to described
The end height of steadying plate is less than the end height far from the steadying plate.
3. bamboo stick process equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the brake assemblies include turntable, connecting rod, rotation
Motor, the output shaft of the rotating electric machine are fixedly connected with the center of the turntable, and the rotating electric machine can drive the turntable
It rotates, is provided with connecting shaft on the turntable, the both ends of the connecting rod are flexibly connected with the stripper plate, the connecting shaft respectively.
4. bamboo stick process equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the top of the bracket is provided with storage chamber, institute
It states storage chamber and is provided with discharge port, the discharge port corresponds to the upper end setting of the steadying plate, the steadying plate upper surface setting
Upper end for inclined surface, the steadying plate gradually becomes smaller away from the direction height of the discharge port.
5. bamboo stick process equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the steadying plate lower end surface cooperates the stripper plate
Side plate is obliquely installed, and the steadying plate lower end is provided with restriction plate, and the restriction plate passes through connecting shaft and steadying plate activity
Connection, the restriction plate can be rotated around the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is provided with torsion spring, be acted in the torsion spring
Under be close to the restriction plate with the stable plate end face；The side plate that the stripper plate corresponds to the steadying plate lower end surface is provided with
Slot is squeezed, described extruding slot one end corresponds to the tapping channel, and the restriction plate controls closing or opening for the extruding slot.
6. bamboo stick process equipment as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the meter of distance between the connecting shaft and the turntable
Calculating formula is；
Wherein, θ1For the angle of the steadying plate upper surface and horizontal plane；θ2For the angle of the slideway and horizontal plane；D is bamboo stick
Diameter dimension；N is the bamboo stick quantity that the stripper plate round trip enters from the feed inlet；α is deviation.
7. bamboo stick process equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the mechanism for sorting include sorting chamber, sorting wheel,
Component, sorting motor are corrected, sorting wheel rotation, the port of the tapping channel and the sorting described in the sorting motor driven
Chamber connection, on sorting wheel, bamboo stick described in the correction component recoverable is taken turns in the sorting for the correction component setting
On position；The sorting wheel excircle is transversely provided with the sorting slots of multiple perforations, the sorting port of the sorting chamber with it is described
Sorting slot is corresponding.
8. bamboo stick process equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the sorting slot length is less than the length of the bamboo stick
Degree.
9. bamboo stick process equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the sorting slot is set as and the sorting wheel footpath
To the semicircle trough body structure for being in angle, the sorting slot diameter is identical with the bamboo stick diameter.
10. a kind of processing method using bamboo stick process equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, which is characterized in that
Including step；
S1, the stripper plate moves up the feed inlet for forming the steadying plate and the stripper plate and opens, in the storage chamber
Bamboo stick enters in the squeezing tank body from the feed inlet；
S2, the stripper plate, which moves down, to be made to carry out mutual friction and Extrusion between bamboo stick in the squeezing tank body；
S3, the bamboo stick is moved to the extruding bottom of box after completing to squeeze several times, and moves down institute in the stripper plate
It states to squeeze when slot is opened and be exported out of described squeezing tank body, it is intracavitary into the sorting；
S4, for the bamboo stick with the rotation of the sorting wheel, the bamboo stick is interior into the sorting slot and is brought away from the sorting
Chamber；
S5, the correction component carries out position correction to the bamboo stick in the sorting slot, and carries out subsequent processing.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110590280.6A CN113290449B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Automatic bamboo stick processing device and processing method |
| CN201811579199.2A CN109664391B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Bamboo stick processing equipment and processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811579199.2A CN109664391B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Bamboo stick processing equipment and processing method |
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| CN202110590280.6A Division CN113290449B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Automatic bamboo stick processing device and processing method |
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| CN202110590280.6A Active CN113290449B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Automatic bamboo stick processing device and processing method |
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| FR529326A (en) * | 1920-08-20 | 1921-11-26 | Schumacher Dr | Method and apparatus for making wooden match sticks |
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| CN206937541U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-01-30 | 建宁县宏源竹制品有限公司 | Bamboo stick sanding apparatus |
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| CN107160461B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-07-24 | 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of sterile medical cotton stick intelligent adaptive sensing separation cutting clearing system |
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| FR529326A (en) * | 1920-08-20 | 1921-11-26 | Schumacher Dr | Method and apparatus for making wooden match sticks |
| CN201441984U (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-04-28 | 吴志仁 | Panel turnover mechanism and ice cream stick picking machine provided with same |
| CN203652691U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-06-18 | 深圳仁川精工科技有限公司 | Bamboo stick sorter |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113290449B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
| CN113290449A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
| CN109664391B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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