CN109662044A - The method for breeding of lighting system and daytime row poultry - Google Patents
The method for breeding of lighting system and daytime row poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN109662044A CN109662044A CN201811184963.6A CN201811184963A CN109662044A CN 109662044 A CN109662044 A CN 109662044A CN 201811184963 A CN201811184963 A CN 201811184963A CN 109662044 A CN109662044 A CN 109662044A
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H05B45/385—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using flyback topology
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the method for breeding of a kind of lighting system and daytime row poultry.Lighting system (10) has control unit (31) and light source portion (22), wherein, the light source portion (22) is based on the control of control unit (31), laying hen laying period to the raising area illumination of laying hen with 600nm or more and the light of 650nm peak luminous wavelength below.In the luminous period to the raising above-mentioned light of area illumination, light source portion (22) are with the frequency scintillation of 100Hz or more, and the average illumination for raising region is 23 luxs or less.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feedings of a kind of lighting system used in the raising of daytime row poultry and daytime row poultry
The method of supporting.
Background technique
In the countries in the world including Japan, the raising of chicken is vigorously developed as industry.For example, in patent document 1
In disclose a kind of raising that becomes larger with the growth of chick of diameter in bright portion for making to be irradiated in fowl house by light source
Method.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 05-199823 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In the raising of the daytimes row poultries such as laying hen (layer) as the chicken for taking egg, it is desired to be able to effectively take
Egg.
The present invention provides a kind of lighting system that egg can be effectively taken from daytime row poultry and daytime row poultry
Method for breeding.
The solution to the problem
Lighting system involved in one embodiment of the present invention is to be used in the lighting system of the raising of daytime row poultry,
The lighting system has control unit and light source portion, wherein the control of the light source portion based on the control unit, in daytime row man
The laying period of birds, has 600nm or more and 650nm glow peak below to the raising area illumination of the daytime row poultry
It is worth the light of wavelength, in the luminous period to light described in the raising area illumination, the light source portion is dodged with the frequency of 100Hz or more
It is bright, and the average illumination in the raising region is 23 luxs or less.
In the method for breeding of the chicken involved in one embodiment of the present invention, in the laying period of daytime row poultry, to institute
The raising area illumination for stating daytime row poultry has the light of 600nm or more and 650nm peak luminous wavelength below, to institute
The luminous period of light described in raising area illumination is stated, the light source portion is with the frequency scintillation of 100Hz or more, and the raising region
Average illumination be 23 luxs below.
The effect of invention
The method for breeding of lighting system according to the present invention and daytime row poultry, can be from daytime row poultry effectively
Take egg.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the figure for indicating the summary of lighting system involved in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram for indicating the functional structure of lighting system involved in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the figure for indicating an example of circuit structure of emission control circuit.
Fig. 4 is other figures for indicating the circuit structure of emission control circuit.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the example of the luminescent spectrum for the red light for indicating that light source portion issues.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the example of the luminescent spectrum for the white light for indicating that light source portion issues.
Fig. 7 is the figure for indicating an example of the voltage applied in embodiment to light source portion.
Fig. 8 is the figure for indicating the result of comparative test.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of light emitting control involved in embodiment 2.
Description of symbols
10: lighting system；22: light source portion；31: control unit；70: raising region.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments described below indicate it is general or
Specific example.Numerical value, shape shown in the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, material, constituent element, constituent element allocation position and
Connection type, step, sequence of step etc. are an examples, and purport is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, about embodiment party below
Constituent element in the constituent element of formula, not being recorded in the independent claims for indicating upper concept, is set as arbitrary
Constituent element is illustrated.
In addition, each figure is schematic diagram, not necessarily strictly it is shown.In addition, in the various figures, to substantially the same
Structure is labelled with identical appended drawing reference, and repeat description is omitted or simplified sometimes.
(embodiment 1)
[structure]
Firstly, being illustrated to the structure of lighting system involved in embodiment 1.Fig. 1 is indicated involved by embodiment 1
And lighting system summary figure.Fig. 2 is the block diagram for indicating the functional structure of lighting system involved in embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 1, lighting system 10 involved in embodiment 1 is shone used in the raising of daytime row poultry
Bright system, more specifically, lighting system 10 are the lighting systems of laying hen.Lighting system 10 is mainly the photograph of hen
Bright system.Lighting system 10 is for example set to henhouse 60.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, lighting system 10 has lighting device 20 and control
Device 30 processed.In the following, explaining each device in detail.
[lighting device]
Firstly, explaining lighting device 20 in detail.Lighting device 20 is set to the ceiling of henhouse 60, to carrying out in henhouse 60
Irradiation.One lighting device 20 is at least set in the ceiling of henhouse 60, multiple lighting devices 20 also can be set.Specifically
It says, lighting device 20 has raising region 70 (ground of henhouse 60) irradiation light of multiple chickens to raising.As a result, into henhouse 60
Chicken irradiation light.The type for the chicken raised in henhouse 60 is, for example, laying hen but it is also possible to be other types.Lighting device 20 has
Emission control circuit 21 and light source portion 22.
[lighting device: emission control circuit]
Emission control circuit 21 is supplied according to from the control signal that control device 30 (control unit 31) exports to light source portion 22
To the circuit of electric power.Fig. 3 is the figure for indicating an example of circuit structure of emission control circuit.
As shown in figure 3, emission control circuit 21 is, for example, the switching power circuit of flyback manner.In addition, light emitting control is electric
Road 21 has PWM (Pulse Width Modulation: pulse width modulation) dimming function.Emission control circuit 21 has filter
Wave circuit F, it rectification circuit DB, smoothing capacity device C1, power control part 21a, switch element S1, transformer T, diode D1, puts down
Sliding capacitor C2, PWM light adjusting circuit, monitoring circuit M, the first insulator chain I1, the second insulator chain I2 and dim signal are defeated
Enter circuit.In addition, also illustrating that control device 30 and light source portion 22 in Fig. 3.In the example in figure 3, power control part 21a base
It is acted in the control for the control unit 31 that control device 30 has, but power control part 21a also can be implemented as control unit
A part of 31 function.
Filter circuit F is for reducing the noise for including from the AC power that electric system 90 obtains and to electric system 90
The noise of outflow.Filter circuit F is for example made of choking-winding and capacitor.
Rectification circuit DB is for the AC power for being lowered by noise by filter circuit F to be converted to direct current power
Circuit.Specifically, rectification circuit DB is the full-wave rectifying circuit being made of diode bridge.Smoothing capacity device C1 is for making from whole
The direct current power smoothing of current circuit DB output.Smoothing capacity device C1 is, for example, electrolytic capacitor.
Power control part 21a is the control for carrying out that switch element S1 is made to carry out switch motion (be repeatedly switched on and disconnect) at high speed
The control circuit (control IC) of system.Switching frequency is, for example, 20kHz or more and 200kHz or less.Switch element S1 is, for example, FET.
When making switch element S1 carry out switch motion using power control part 21a, by electromagnetic induction, from transformer T it is primary around
Group transmits energy to secondary windings, flows through electric current in secondary windings.The electric current is rectified using diode D1, using smooth
Capacitor C2 smooths the electric current.Smoothing capacity device C2 is, for example, electrolytic capacitor.
More specifically, power control part 21a carries out following control: the control of alternation switch frequency or duty ratio, with
Keep the peak current value flowed in light source portion 22 approximately fixed.Specifically, power control part 21a carries out following control: warp
The peak current value that flows in light source portion 22 is obtained from monitoring circuit M by the first insulator chain I1, alternation switch frequency or is accounted for
Sky is than so that the peak current value is approximately fixed.Peak current value herein for example refers to be opened possessed by PWM light adjusting circuit DC
Average current value when pass element is ON (connection) state.
Monitoring circuit M is the circuit that the peak current value for flowing through light source portion 22 is monitored by PWM light adjusting circuit DC, first
Insulator chain I1 is the circuit with insulation components such as photoelectrical couplers.
PWM light adjusting circuit DC is the circuit for controlling the pulse width of the voltage applied to light source portion 22.That is, PWM
Light adjusting circuit DC is the circuit for controlling the duty ratio of the pulse voltage applied to light source portion 22.Specifically, PWM light adjusting circuit DC
With the switch element being connected in series with light source portion 22.PWM light adjusting circuit DC is based on first via insulating with photoelectrical coupler etc.
The dim signal that second insulator chain I2 of part is obtained from dim signal input circuit IN makes switch element carry out switch motion,
Thus above-mentioned pulse width is controlled.Light source portion 22 is dimmed according to dim signal as a result,.
More than, an example of the circuit structure of emission control circuit 21 is illustrated, but emission control circuit 21 is not
It is defined in this circuit structure.Fig. 4 is other figures for indicating the circuit structure of emission control circuit 21.
In circuit structure shown in Fig. 4, light modulation letter is inputted to power control part 21a via dim signal input circuit IN
Number.Power control part 21a exports dimming control signal according to the dim signal inputted.Using PWM light adjusting circuit DC, via
Second insulator chain I2 obtains dimming control signal.PWM light adjusting circuit DC is controlled pair according to the dimming control signal got
The pulse width for the voltage that light source portion 22 applies.Light source portion 22 is dimmed according to dim signal as a result,.In this way, about hair
The circuit structure of light control circuit 21 is not particularly limited.
[lighting device: light source portion]
When the control based on control unit 31 starts to supply electric power from emission control circuit 21 to light source portion 22, light source portion 22
Issue the light with 600nm or more and 650nm peak luminous wavelength below.The luminescent spectrum in light source portion 22 is for example in above-mentioned hair
Become maximum brightness in peak wavelength.
Light source portion 22 is, for example, to have red LED (Light Emitting Diode: light emitting diode) as shining
The luminescence component of element issues the red light with 600nm or more and 650nm peak luminous wavelength below.Fig. 5 is to indicate light
The figure of the example of the luminescent spectrum for the red light that source portion 22 issues.In Fig. 5, illustrate with solid line and dotted line diagram two kinds it is red
The monochromatic luminescent spectrum of color.
In addition, light source portion 22 not necessarily issues red light.For example, light source portion 22 can also be issued with 600nm or more
And the white light of 650nm peak luminous wavelength below.Specifically, it is 3500K or less that light source portion 22, which can also issue colour temperature,
White light.Fig. 6 is the figure of the example of the luminescent spectrum for the white light for indicating that light source portion 22 issues.In Fig. 6, illustrate with real
The luminescent spectrum of line and two kinds of white lights of dotted line diagram.One side's of the peak luminous wavelength length in two kinds of luminescent spectrums shines
Spectrum is the luminescent spectrum of the white light of 2000K.
It is for example realized by the combination of blue led and fluorophor in the light source portion 22 for issuing white light.Specifically, issuing
The light source portion 22 of white light passes through the luminescence component, SMD (Surface Mount of COB (Chip On Board: chip on board) type
Device: surface mount device) luminescence component of type or the luminescence component etc. of long-distance fluorescent powder type realize.Issue the light of white light
Source portion 22 is also possible to incandescent lamp or fluorescent lamp etc..In addition, the white light that light source portion 22 issues is either on black body locus
White is also possible to deviate the white of black body locus.
Compared with the case where issuing red light, the behaviour in henhouse 60 can be improved from the case where sending white light of light source portion 22
The operability (for example, visuality of people) of author.
[control device]
Then, control device 30 is illustrated.Control device 30 is the control for controlling more than one lighting device 20
Device.Control device 30 has control unit 31, storage unit 32 and timing unit 33.
Control unit 31 carries out the light emitting control in the light source portion 22 of lighting device 20.Specifically, control unit 31 passes through micro- meter
Calculation machine is realized, but can also be realized by processor or circuit.Control unit 31 can also by microcomputer, processor with
And more than the two in circuit combination is realized.As described above, also may include emission control circuit 21 in control unit 31
Power control part 21a.
In the case wheres including processor or microcomputer etc. in control unit 31, storage unit 32 is that storage is held by control unit 31
The storage device of capable control program.Storage unit 32 is for example realized by semiconductor memory.
33 time of measuring of timing unit.Timing unit 33 for example measures current date and time (including date).Specifically
It says, timing unit 33 is timer circuit, real-time clock IC or software timer etc. but it is also possible to be any mode.It indicates by counting
When portion 33 measure the obtained temporal information of time and be output to control unit 31, control unit 31 is obtained according to by the measurement of timing unit 33
Time carry out light source portion 22 control.
[comparative test]
The present inventors' discovery, is irradiated to the raising region 70 of the laying hen by the laying period in laying hen and is sent out
Peak wavelength is 600nm or more and 650nm light below, and laying rate and day egg production can be made to increase.
The present inventors are carried out the comparative test of example and comparative example, and in embodiment, red light is used
Make above-mentioned peak luminous wavelength be 600nm or more and 650nm light below, in a comparative example, laying hen laying period to this
The white light that incandescent lamp issues is irradiated in the raising region 70 of laying hen.Fig. 7 is the electricity for indicating to apply light source portion 22 in embodiment
The figure of an example of pressure.
As shown in fig. 7, in embodiment, light source portion 22, which is repeated periodically, to light and extinguishes.That is, light source portion 22
Flashing.Specifically, light source portion 22 is flashed with the frequency f of 100Hz or more.Since human eye can not identify this 100Hz's or more
The flashing in the light source portion 22 under frequency f, therefore the brightness being able to suppress in henhouse 60 is flickering, can be improved operator
Operating efficiency etc..In addition, in embodiment, in the luminous period to raising 70 irradiation light of region, raising region 70 is averaged
Illumination is 23 luxs or less.That is, raising region in a period of frequency f flashing of the light source portion 22 with 100Hz or more
70 average illumination is 23 luxs or less.
On the other hand, in a comparative example, the incandescent lamp for issuing white light is used as light source portion.In a comparative example, average
The conditions such as illumination are identical as embodiment.
In comparative test, under comparative example and two kinds of lighting conditions of embodiment, raising belongs to each several hundred of laying period
Only or so laying hen (namely hen), calculate the laying rate and day egg production of laying period.What is used in test lays eggs
Chicken was raised before laying period with identical condition.In addition, laying period be, for example, from laying hen birth after after 150 days
During until 500 days or so.
Fig. 8 is the figure for indicating the result of comparative test.In fig. 8 it is shown that by laying eggs under the lighting condition of comparative example
In the case that rate and day egg production are set as 100%, the relative value of laying rate and day egg production under the lighting condition of embodiment.
As shown in figure 8, being all in comparative test twice, by using the lighting condition of embodiment, compared to comparative example
Lighting condition improve laying rate and day egg production.In addition, the feed of the amount of the feed needed for the egg for indicating to obtain 1kg
Request rate does not have big difference under the lighting condition of embodiment and the lighting condition of comparative example.That is, according to implementation
Example, not can be improved laying rate and day egg production increasing the amount of the feed provided laying hen.
In addition, if being divided into each phase of the early period of laying period, mid-term, later period during these three, during three
Between, compared with the lighting condition of comparative example, the lighting condition of embodiment can more improve laying rate and day egg production, but not shown.
In addition, it is 600nm or more and 650nm that red light, which is used as peak luminous wavelength, under the lighting condition of embodiment
Light below, even if it is that 600nm or more 650nm light below can also obtain equally that white light, which is used as peak luminous wavelength,
Effect.In this case, the colour temperature of white light is lower (color is closer to red), then more can be improved laying rate and day lays eggs
Amount.The opinion of inventors according to the present invention, the colour temperature for the white light that laying rate and day egg production can be made to fully improve
For example, 2400K or less.In order to further increase laying rate and day egg production, the colour temperature of white light can be 2000K or less.
In addition, it is thus identified that the effect for improving laying rate and day egg production if raising region 70 is excessively bright reduces.
Specifically, it is thus identified that improve laying rate and day egg production if the average illumination in raising region 70 is greater than 23 luxs
Effect reduces.Thus, in order to sufficiently obtain the effect for improving laying rate and day egg production, make the average illumination for raising region 70
To be useful below 23 luxs.
(embodiment 2)
Without the light issued during entire in laying period to raising 70 radiation source portion 22 of region, laying period at least
The light issued by radiation source portion 22 is irradiated to raising region 70 during a part.
For example, the control unit 31 of lighting system 10 is able to carry out control as follows: based on the time letter exported by timing unit 33
Breath is repeated periodically the luminous period using 22 pairs of light source portion raising 70 irradiation light of region and extinguishes the extinguishing phase in light source portion 22
Between.It, can if carrying out this control in the case where in henhouse 60 in the shading status that outer light does not enter in the henhouse 60
Enough make the laying hen in henhouse 60 that luminous period is mistakenly considered daytime, and night will be mistakenly considered during extinguishing.
Under normal circumstances, one is at most only capable of one egg of production in laying hen one day, and multiple eggs can not be produced in one day.It is logical
Above-mentioned control is crossed, if the repetition period by luminous period and during extinguishing is set as laying eggs less than 24 hours specified time limits
Specified time limit less than 24 hours is mistakenly considered one day by chicken, an egg can be obtained in a period of shorter than 24 hours, therefore
The total amount of the egg in laying period acquisition can be made to increase.In addition, the repetition period during shining and during extinguishing, which refers to, to shine
Period adds up to resulting period with during the extinguishing after the luminous period.
In the following, being illustrated as embodiment 2 to this light emitting control.Fig. 9 is shone involved in embodiment 2
The flow chart of control.In addition, being illustrated below to the example that the repetition period is set as 23.5 hours.That is, right below
Repetition period is that 23 hours examples more than and less than 24 hours are illustrated.
In laying period, the control unit 31 of control device 30 makes light source portion 22 shine (S11).In other words, light source portion 22 is based on
The control of control unit 31, laying hen laying period to the irradiation of the raising region 70 of laying hen have 600nm or more and 650nm with
Under peak luminous wavelength light.
Then, control unit 31 determines whether the luminous scheduled period terminates based on the temporal information exported from timing unit 33
(S12).The luminous scheduled period is, for example, 11.75 hours.
Control unit 31 makes light source portion in the case where being not over the scheduled period that is judged to shining (being "No" in S12)
22 continue shine (S11).On the other hand, control unit 31 (is in S12 in the case where terminating the scheduled period that is judged to shining
"Yes"), so that light source portion 22 is extinguished (S13).
Then, control unit 31 determines to extinguish whether the scheduled period terminates based on the temporal information exported from timing unit 33
(S14).Extinguishing the scheduled period is, for example, 11.75 hours.
Control unit 31 be judged to extinguishing the scheduled period be not in the case where (in S14 for "No"), make light source portion
22 OFF state continues (S13).On the other hand, control unit 31 be judged to extinguishing the scheduled period terminate in the case where (in S14
In be "Yes"), so that light source portion 22 is shone (S11).
According to this light emitting control of embodiment 2, laying hen can be made to be mistakenly considered the specified time limit (example less than 24 hours
Such as, 23.5 hours) it is one day.As a result, it is possible to obtain an egg during shorter than 24 hours, therefore can make in laying period
The total amount of the egg of acquisition increases.In addition, as described above, the length for the scheduled period that shines and the length for extinguishing the scheduled period
Degree can also be different without identical.The summation of luminous scheduled period and extinguishing scheduled period were less than 24 hours.
In addition, light source portion 22 is for example shone to the raising region 70 of laying hen in the light emitting control involved in embodiment 2
Penetrate the light with 600nm or more and 650nm peak luminous wavelength below.However, making to shine in the control of embodiment 2
It is alternately repeated during period and extinguishing, is also possible to the irradiation during shining of light source portion 22 and is unsatisfactory for as described above
The light of the condition of peak luminous wavelength.
In addition, when the repetition period during shining and during extinguishing significantly shortens compared with when 24 is small, to laying hen
It causes to bear, worry is reduced in the total amount for the egg that laying period obtains.If 23 hours will be set as more than and less than 24 the repetition period
Hour, then it is able to suppress the burden caused by laying hen, is able to suppress due to bearing the total amount caused in the egg of laying period acquisition
It reduces.
In addition, control unit 31 can also be from luminous period to making light source portion 22 gradually dark when changing during extinguishing.Namely
It says, the brightness for the light that control unit 31 can also be such that light source portion 22 issues is passed through gradually dimmed at any time.Similarly, control unit 31
The brightness in light source portion 22 can also be kept gradually bright when from changing during extinguishing to luminous period.That is, control unit 31
The brightness for the light that light source portion 22 can be made to issue is at any time by gradually brightening.
[effect etc.]
As described above, lighting system 10 is used in the raising of laying hen.Laying hen is daytime row poultry
An example.Lighting system 10 has control unit 31 and light source portion 22, wherein the control of the light source portion 22 based on control unit 31 is producing
Raising region 70 irradiation of the laying period of laying hen to laying hen has 600nm or more and 650nm peak luminous wavelength below
Light.In the luminous period for irradiating above-mentioned light to raising region 70, light source portion 22 is flashed with the frequency f of 100Hz or more, and raises area
The average illumination in domain 70 is 23 luxs or less.
This lighting system 10 can be such that laying rate and day egg production improves.That is, lighting system 10 can be from production
Laying hen effectively takes egg.
For example, it is 2400K white light below that above-mentioned light, which is colour temperature,.
This lighting system 10 can be such that laying rate and day egg production improves by irradiation white light.In addition, with to feeding
It supports the case where red light is irradiated in region 70 to compare, the operability of the operator in henhouse 60 can be made to improve.
For example, above-mentioned light is red light.
This lighting system 10 can be such that laying rate and day egg production improves by irradiation red light.
For example, control unit 31 carries out being repeated periodically above-mentioned luminous period and makes to extinguish the extinguishing of light source portion 22 in laying period
During control.
About this lighting system 10, if the repetition period by luminous period and during extinguishing was set as less than 24 hours
Specified time limit, then it is one day that laying hen can be made, which to be mistakenly considered the specified time limit,.As a result, being obtained in the specified time limit less than 24 hours
An egg is obtained, therefore the total amount of the egg in laying period acquisition can be made to increase.
For example, the repetition period during shining and during extinguishing was less than 24 hours.
This lighting system 10 can make laying hen be mistakenly considered less than 24 hours specified time limits to be one day.As a result,
Specified time limit less than 24 hours obtains an egg, therefore the total amount of the egg in laying period acquisition can be made to increase.
For example, the repetition period was 23 hours more than and less than 24 hours.
This lighting system 10 is able to suppress the burden caused by laying hen, is able to suppress since burden caused in laying period
The total amount of the egg of acquisition is reduced.
For example, laying period be after laying hen birth after the 150th day during.
This lighting system 10 can improve laying rate during after laying hen is born after the 150th day and lay eggs day
Amount.
In addition, the present invention also can be implemented as the method for breeding of daytime row poultry (specifically, laying hen).This
In method for breeding, in the laying period of laying hen, there is 600nm or more and 650nm or less to the irradiation of the raising region 70 of laying hen
Peak luminous wavelength light, irradiating luminous period of above-mentioned light to raising region 70, light source portion 22 is with the frequency of 100Hz or more
Rate f flashing, and the average illumination for raising region 70 is 23 luxs or less.Laying hen is an example of daytime row poultry.
The method for breeding of this daytime row poultry can be such that laying rate and day egg production improves.That is, this daytime
The method for breeding of row poultry can effectively take egg from laying hen.
(other embodiment)
More than, the method for breeding of lighting system involved in embodiment and daytime row poultry is illustrated, but
The present invention is not limited to above embodiment.
For example, the structure in the light source portion illustrated in the above-described embodiment is an example.For light source portion, also can be used glimmering
Light pipe, metal halide lamp, sodium vapor lamp, halogen lamp, xenon lamp or neon tube etc..In addition, light source portion also can be used inorganic
Electroluminescent, organic electroluminescent, chemiluminescence (Chemiluminescence) or semiconductor laser etc..
In addition, light source portion can also have 600nm or more and 650nm glow peak below by sendings such as light splitting filters
It is worth the light of wavelength.For example, light source portion can also by with red membrane cover incandescent lamp made of structure come issue with 600nm with
Upper and 650nm peak luminous wavelength below light.As long as the specific structure in light source portion can issue with 600nm or more and
The structure of the light of 650nm peak luminous wavelength below, is not particularly limited.
In addition, lighting system involved in above embodiment also can be used in quail (quail), duck, ostrich or
The raising of the daytime row poultry in addition to chicken such as pigeon.
In addition, general or specific mode of the invention also can use system, method, integrated circuit, computer journey
The recording mediums such as sequence or computer-readable CD-ROM are realized, also can use system, method, integrated circuit, computer journey
Any combination of sequence and recording medium is realized.For example, the present invention both can be implemented as the control method of lighting device, it can also
To be embodied as the program of the control method for making computer execute lighting device, it is also implemented as involved by above embodiment
And control device.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, all or part of of the constituent elements such as control unit is made of dedicated hardware,
Or it is realized by executing the software program suitable for each component.Each component can also be by by CPU or processor
Equal program execution departments read the software program recorded in the recording mediums such as hard disk or semiconductor memory and execute the software program
To realize.
In addition, the distribution for device of the constituent element in above embodiment is an example.For example, lighting device and control
Device processed also can be implemented as a device.In addition, lighting device also can have a part of the function of control device.Separately
Outside, the storage unit that control unit has also can be implemented as the storage device for being set to the outside of lighting system.
In addition to this, to each embodiment implement those skilled in the art thinkable various modifications and the mode that obtains
Or by combining constituent element in each embodiment and function arbitrarily
And the mode realized also is contained in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of lighting system is used in the raising of daytime row poultry, which has:
Control unit；And
Light source portion, based on the control of the control unit, the daytime row poultry laying period to the daytime row poultry
The raising area illumination of class has the light of 600nm or more and 650nm peak luminous wavelength below,
Wherein, in the luminous period to light described in the raising area illumination, the light source portion is dodged with the frequency of 100Hz or more
It is bright, and the average illumination in the raising region is 23 luxs or less.
2. lighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The light is that colour temperature is 2400K white light below.
3. lighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The light is red light.
4. lighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The control unit carries out being repeated periodically the luminous period and makes putting out for the light source portion extinguishing in the laying period
Control during going out.
5. lighting system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Repetition period during the luminous period and the extinguishing was less than 24 hours.
6. lighting system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The repetition period was 23 hours more than and less than 24 hours.
7. lighting system described according to claim 1~any one of 6, which is characterized in that
The laying period be after daytime row poultry birth after the 150th day during.
8. a kind of method for breeding of daytime row poultry, wherein
In the laying period of daytime row poultry, the raising area illumination of Xiang Suoshu daytime row poultry have 600nm or more and
The light of 650nm peak luminous wavelength below,
In the luminous period to light described in the raising area illumination, the light source portion is with the frequency scintillation of 100Hz or more, and institute
The average illumination for stating raising region is 23 luxs or less.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-199729 | 2017-10-13 | ||
| JP2017199729A JP7122596B2 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | Lighting system and method for rearing diurnal poultry |
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| CN109662044A true CN109662044A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| CN201811184963.6A Pending CN109662044A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-10-11 | The method for breeding of lighting system and daytime row poultry |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP7122596B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109662044A (en) |
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| KR102577227B1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2023-10-06 | (주)오리오르 | The method and apparatus for controlling a light based on environmental information in the poultry farm |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2009171866A (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-08-06 | Sharp Corp | Aviculture system, aviculture method, and light-emitting device for aviculture |
| JP5930516B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2016-06-08 | シャープ株式会社 | Plant lighting cultivation method, insect-proof lighting device, and insect-proof lighting system |
| JP6012928B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-10-25 | 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 | Plant cultivation method and biological clock optimization plant cultivation device |
| JP2016167518A (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Light emission device and luminaire |
| JP6644243B2 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2020-02-12 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Livestock rearing method and milk production method |
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2017
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| JP2019071814A (en) | 2019-05-16 |
| DE102018124349A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
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