CN109661036A - Sending control method, device, equipment and the storage medium of uplink scheduling request - Google Patents

Sending control method, device, equipment and the storage medium of uplink scheduling request Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109661036A
CN109661036A CN201910161949.2A CN201910161949A CN109661036A CN 109661036 A CN109661036 A CN 109661036A CN 201910161949 A CN201910161949 A CN 201910161949A CN 109661036 A CN109661036 A CN 109661036A
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pucch
alternative
collision
pusch
redundancy
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CN109661036B (en
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戚玉鹏
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Chen Core Technology Co Ltd
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Chen Core Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of sending control method of uplink scheduling request, device, equipment and storage mediums.Applied under TDD scene, which comprises according to SR to be sent, existing at least two transmission opportunity, generation carry at least two alternative PUCCH of the SR in a time slot;Wherein, less than one time slot of the period of the SR;According to downlink signal quality metric, and with associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of the alternative PUCCH, be determined as practical PUCCH after screening out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH.The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention determines the transmission environment of uplink signal using downlink signal quality metric, and the transmission environment based on the uplink signal, redundancy PUCCH in all alternative PUCCH is selectively deleted, while guaranteeing that SR is effectively sent, the transmission redundancy of SR is reduced to the greatest extent.

Description

Sending control method, device, equipment and the storage medium of uplink scheduling request
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to mobile communication technology more particularly to a kind of sending control method of uplink scheduling request, Device, equipment and storage medium.
Background technique
Under 5GNR (global 5G standard), three big application scenarios are primarily present, are eMBB (Enhanced respectively Mobile Broadband enhances mobile broadband) scene, mMTC (massive Machine Type of Communication, magnanimity machine type communication) scene and URLLC (Ultra Reliable&Low Latency Communication, the reliable ultralow time delay communication of superelevation) scene.
For URLLC scene, industrial application and control, traffic safety and control, tele manufacturing, long-range training can be applied to In the fields such as instruction and remote operation.The time delay of eating dishes without rice or wine of URLLC needs to be less than 1ms.In order to cope with this index, (user is set for the side UE Standby, User Equipment) minimum period of SR (Scheduling Request, uplink scheduling request) for sending can be less than One time slot, the minimum period that can be configured are 2 symbols.When the SR period is two symbols, single sends the PUCCH of SR It is (short that (Physical Uplink Control Channel, Physical Uplink Control Channel) channel can be configured to format0 PUCCH), the window length on the transmission opportunity can be 1 to 2 symbols.Therefore, when being sent in a time slot there may be multiple SR Machine.Currently, common SR sending strategy is that multiple SR send opportunitys and are all used in a time slot, or only use on the time Earliest transmission opportunity.
But since the up channel of the side UE under 5GNR can first pass around between PUCCH according to preset hit-treatment agreement It is collided between collision, PUCCH and PUSCH (physical uplink shared channel, Physical Uplink Shared Channel) laggard Row is sent, and the PUCCH or certain carrying AC SI (Aperiod Channel of certain carrying SR are likely to result in after collision State information, aperiodic channel status information) PUSCH because protocol violation be dropped.
Inventor in the implementation of the present invention, discovery drawback of the prior art is that: if using in a time slot Whole SR send opportunity send carrying SR PUCCH, be likely to result in repetition detection redundancy, formed it is poor to channel quality User noise jamming, or a PUSCH of carrying AC SI is dropped, if on the time being used only in a time slot The earliest opportunity that sends sends the PUCCH for carrying SR, it is understood that there may be base station missing inspection or the PUCCH are lost in collision process The risk of abandoning.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides the sending control method of uplink scheduling request a kind of, device, equipment and deposits Storage media sends control strategy to provide the new SR of one kind, while guaranteeing that SR is effectively sent, reduces SR to the greatest extent Transmission redundancy.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sending control methods of uplink scheduling request, comprising:
According to SR to be sent, existing at least two transmission opportunity, generation carry the SR at least in a time slot Two alternative Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH;Wherein, less than one time slot of the period of the SR;
According to downlink signal quality metric, and with other associated PUCCH of the alternative PUCCH and/or physically The shared channel PUSCH of row, screens out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH;
The alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH will be screened out and be determined as practical PUCCH.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of transmission control devices of uplink scheduling request, comprising:
Alternative PUCCH generation module, for according to SR to be sent in a time slot existing at least two send when Machine generates at least two alternative Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH for carrying the SR;Wherein, the period of the SR is less than one A time slot;
Redundancy PUCCH screens out module, for being associated with according to downlink signal quality metric, and with the alternative PUCCH Other PUCCH and/or Physical Uplink Shared Channel PUSCH, screen out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH;
Practical PUCCH determining module is determined as practical PUCCH for will screen out the alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer equipment, the computer equipment includes:
One or more processors;
Storage device, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processing Device realizes the sending control method of the uplink scheduling request as described in any embodiment of the present invention.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer Program realizes the transmission controlling party of the uplink scheduling request as described in any embodiment of the present invention when the program is executed by processor Method.
The embodiment of the present invention according to SR in a time slot existing multiple transmission opportunitys generate it is corresponding multiple alternative After PUCCH, according to downlink signal quality metric, and with associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of the alternative PUCCH, After screening out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH, practical PUCCH is obtained in a manner of carrying out practical SR transmission, is passed through The reciprocity of channel is determined the transmission environment of uplink signal using downlink signal quality metric, and is based on the uplink signal Transmission environment, the redundancy PUCCH in all alternative PUCCH is selectively deleted, is guaranteeing what SR was effectively sent Meanwhile the transmission redundancy of SR is reduced to the greatest extent, realize the compromise of SR transmission availability and reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a is processing schematic when colliding between a kind of PUCCH provided in the prior art;
Fig. 1 b is processing schematic when colliding between a kind of PUCCH and PUSCH provided in the prior art;
Fig. 1 c is a kind of flow chart of the sending control method for uplink scheduling request that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 a is a kind of flow chart of the sending control method of uplink scheduling request provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
After Fig. 2 b is the method using the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of PUCCH and other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of SR are carried Processing schematic when colliding;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of the transmission control device for uplink scheduling request that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for computer equipment that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to of the invention specific real Example is applied to be described in further detail.It is understood that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, Rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that illustrating only for ease of description, in attached drawing related to the present invention Part rather than full content.
In order to convenient for explanation, combine channel collision treatment mechanism first hereinafter, elaborates existing SR and send plan Major defect slightly.
Due to the side UE under 5GNR up channel can first, in accordance with preset hit-treatment agreement, by being collided between PUCCH, It is sent after being collided between PUCCH and PUSCH.Therefore, introduce first collide between PUCCH and PUCCH and PUSCH between touch It hits.
It is collided between PUCCH: before PUCCH collision, may have a plurality of types of PUCCH in a time slot, have and only send out Send HARQ-ACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request-Acknowledgement, hybrid automatic repeat-request- Confirmation message) PUCCH, have a sending cycle or semi-static CSI (Channel State Information, channel status Information) PUCCH, for example, only send PCSI (Partial Channel State Information, partial channel-state letter Breath) also there is the PUCCH for only sending SR, when the overlapping of any two PUCCH time domain, it is necessary to which applying rules use new PUCCH The PUCCH channel of overlapping is covered, specific judgment criterion is as follows:
When at least sending time domain overlapping there are two PUCCH channel, first to all PUCCH according to time-sequencing, channel Middle primary sign it is forward come front, if primary sign is the same, select the duration it is long come front.If at least The primary sign of two PUCCH channels and duration, all then putting in order for above-mentioned at least two PUCCH channel can be with Arbitrarily.
Step 1: since first PUCCH, first overlay region is found.As first PUCCH and Article 2 PUCCH When being overlapped and there is setting overlay region, then seeing Article 3 PUCCH again, and if first PUCCH is in above-mentioned setting overlay region Overlapping, if overlapping, then see Article 4 PUCCH, and if first PUCCH is overlapped area overlapping in above-mentioned setting, and so on. If first PUCCH and Article 2 PUCCH are not overlapped, from terms of Article 2 PUCCH.On first overlay region, that is, time most The early region including at least at least two PUCCH.
Step 2: it to whole PUCCH in first overlay region, is carried in these overlay regions using a new PUCCH All UCI (Uplink Control Information, control information).Certain new PUCCH is also possible to overlay region In an existing PUCCH, specific alternative rule is no longer unfolded here.
Step 3: new PUCCH enters resource pool, repeats step 1, all only the processing time is upper earliest for each iterative process First overlay region.
Processing schematic when colliding between a kind of PUCCH is shown in fig 1 a to assist in this example with 38-211 For the time slot format under conventional CP (Cyclic Prefix, cyclic prefix) in view is 45.As shown in Figure 1a, the format 45 Last 6 symbols of time slot be uplink symbol, have and send opportunity using 3 SR of same frequency resource, the period is 2 symbols Number, each SR persistently sends a symbol.Each box represents a symbol.
In this, there are 6 PUCCH, first overlay region is PUCCH1, PUCCH2 and PUCCH3 exemplary first round, Accordingly PUCCH7, which can be used, replaces this 3 channels;In the second wheel, there are PUCCH7, PUCCH4, PUCCH5 and PUCCH6, the One overlay region is PUCCH4 and PUCCH5, after rule judgement, carries PCSI and SR simultaneously using PUCCH4, and using should New PUCCH4 replaces original PUCCH4 and PUCCH5.In third round, there are PUCCH7, PUCCH4 and PUCCH6, mutually Between be no longer overlapped, the collision process between PUCCH terminates.
It is collided between PUCCH and PUSCH: according to collision agreement, when PUCCH overlaps with the PUSCH with data, The SR that PUCCH is carried above can be dropped, other UCI on PUCCH, which can be gone on PUSCH, to be carried, and abandons the PUCCH;And When the PUSCH of the PUCCH for carrying positive SR and carrying AC SI collision, the PUSCH is abandoned.
Still with remaining PUCCH channel citing above, as shown in Figure 1 b: before the collision, there are 3 PUCCH and 2 PUSCH, But after colliding, PUCCH7 withers away, and the HARQ-ACK and PCSI carried above is gone on PUSCH1, and the SR carried on PUCCH7 is lost It abandons;In addition, the PUSCH2 for only carrying ACSI is overlapped with the PUCCH6 time domain for carrying positive SR.Therefore, PUSCH2 withers away.
From Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, it is apparent that if we take the first tactful, in sending time earliest SR, may be after channel collision, which has been dropped.If 3 SR of initial selected are sent, to the end when A PUSCH of carrying AC SI is also resulted in be dropped.
In addition, inventor is combining channel (signal in other words) quality analysis for the PUCCH for being actually reached base station to obtain: such as Fruit selection only sends a time upper earliest SR, even if not being dropped, but if channel quality is poor to be caused at SR signal When near demodulation threshold, there can be the possibility of missing inspection.If selecting all SR chances all to send, in channel quality When preferable, then the SR signal of each chance can successfully be detected, and there are repeated and redundants, and there is also channels to do to other UE It disturbs.
In conclusion the scheme of the prior art has the following problems:
1, when uplink PUCCH channel quality is poor, the initial scheme for only sending out a SR is taken in a time slot, is existed The possibility of base station missing inspection;
2, the initial scheme for only sending out a SR is taken in a time slot, there is and have the overlapping of PUSCH data channel, it should The risk that PUCCH is dropped;
3, when uplink PUCCH channel quality is preferable, the scheme for sending multiple SR is taken in a time slot, there are repetitions The redundancy of detection, while unnecessary transmission SR, will form the noise jamming of the user poor to channel quality;
4, all there is the PUSCH quilt when the PUCCH for carrying SR is Chong Die with the PUSCH for only carrying ACSI in all schemes The risk of discarding.
It is now that the EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTIONIn of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows based on the defect of the above-mentioned prior art:
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 c is a kind of flow chart of the sending control method for uplink scheduling request that first embodiment of the invention provides, this Inventive embodiments during multiple SR transmission opportunitys suitable for filtering out preferred the case where sending opportunity, especially suitable for the super of 5GNR The transmission for the SR in TDD (time division duplex, Time Division Duplexing) scene that high reliability is communicated with ultralow time delay Process.The method of the present embodiment can be executed by the transmission control device of uplink scheduling request, the device can by hardware and/ Or the mode of software is realized, can be generally integrated in UE side apparatus, is used cooperatively with base station equipment.
As illustrated in figure 1 c, the method for the present embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 110 existing at least two sends opportunitys in a time slot according to SR to be sent, generates described in carrying At least two alternative PUCCH of SR;Wherein, less than one time slot of the period of the SR.
Wherein, the period of the SR specifically refers to the transmission time interval between continuous two SR.
Firstly, it is necessary to which explanation is that the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is primarily adapted for use in the ultrahigh reliability of 5GNR and super In the TDD scene of low time delay communication, in above-mentioned application scenarios, less than one time slot of period of SR, usually 2 symbols, because This, can there is the transmission opportunity of more than one SR in one time slot.
In the present embodiment, it is primarily based on a plurality of alternative PUCCH of existing multiple transmission opportunitys generations in a time slot It is (that is, an alternative PUCCH corresponding transmission opportunity), a plurality of alternative to this based on downlink signal quality metric later PUCCH carries out channel screening, to retain PUCCH that is optimal and carrying the SR.Continuous precedent, as shown in Figure 1a, by Syb7- In this time slot that Syb13 is constituted, 6 uplink symbol Syb8-Syb13 are shared, in long (the lasting hair of transmission window for determining a SR Send the time) be a symbol, and the sending cycle between SR be 2 symbols when, can determine the transmission opportunity of three SR, that is, Syb8 character position, Syb10 character position and Syb12 character position.Three alternative PUCCH accordingly can be generated, namely: PUCCH2, PUCCH5 and PUCCH6.
It in general, can be by SR (for example, sending positive SR) to network side when the side UE has upstream data to need to transmit (alternatively referred to as base station side) applies for that resource is transmitted for new data.SR belongs to the information of physical layer, and the side UE is transmitted by PUCCH SR, PUCCH are required to occupy RB (Resource Element, resource particle) resource, for example, needing to occupy for format0 1 RB resource.
Correspondingly, can determine that meeting SR sends condition, and then can basis when the side UE has upstream data to need to transmit SR to be sent existing at least two transmission opportunity, at least two for generating the carrying SR in a time slot are alternative PUCCH。
Correspondingly, in an optional embodiment of the present embodiment, according to SR to be sent in a time slot memory At least two send opportunitys, generate and carry at least two alternative PUCCH of the SR and may include:
When detecting that meeting SR sends condition, SR attribute description information is obtained;Wherein, the SR attribute description packet Include: it is long that at least two optional symbol insertion positions and SR of the SR in a time slot of the data frame of preset format send window;
Whenever determine reach time point matched with an optional symbol insertion position when, it is long that window is sent according to the SR, The alternative PUCCH of a carrying SR is generated, until generating alternative with all optional matched wholes in symbol insertion position PUCCH。
Wherein, the data frame of the preset format can be determined by the side the UE configuration file that base station side is first sent out in advance, tool Body, the preset format can be the various time slot formats under the conventional CP in 38-211 agreement (for example, time slot 34- time slot 42 or time slot 45 etc.), wherein in above-mentioned various time slot formats, the uplink symbol number needs for including in a time slot are greater than Equal to 3, to guarantee under the time slot format, the transmission opportunity of at least two SR can be determined in a time slot.
Wherein, the SR attribute description information can specifically be determined by the static configuration information that base station side is sent, and one It is remained unchanged in the time of Duan Wending, until receiving RRC (Radio Resource Control, the wireless money of base station side transmission Source control) information, and currently stored static configuration information is updated based on the rrc message, and then can be according to this more Static configuration information after new, is updated the SR attribute description information.Wherein, above-mentioned SR attribute description information is for making The side UE uniquely determines and generates and the matched alternative PUCCH of each optional symbol insertion position (the transmission opportunity of SR).
Step 120, according to downlink signal quality metric, and with other associated PUCCH of the alternative PUCCH and/ Or PUSCH, redundancy PUCCH is screened out at least two alternative PUCCH.
As previously mentioned, can be seen that in conjunction with uplink signal-channel quality when uplink signal-channel quality is poor, if the carrying sent The PUCCH of positive SR is less, then is likely to result in the missing inspection of the PUCCH;When uplink signal-channel quality is preferable, if the carrying sent The PUCCH of positive SR is more, then is likely to result in repeated and redundant, and there is also channel disturbances to other UE.
Since uplink signal-channel quality can obtain (obtaining by measuring quality of uplink signal metric measured by base station side To), and can not be obtained by the simple and quick measurement in the side UE, the proposition of inventor's creativeness: according to the channel reciprocity of TDD, make Corresponding quality of uplink signal metric is replaced with downlink signal quality metric, with the current uplink signal-channel quality of determination, into And it can select to screen out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH when uplink signal-channel quality is preferable.The redundancy In PUCCH namely multiple alternative PUCCH, the PUCCH of repeated and redundant will cause.
Wherein, the downlink signal quality metric may include: downlink signal SNR (SIGNAL-NOISE RATIO, letter Make an uproar ratio) and/or RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power, Reference Signal Received Power) etc. can be used to Downlink signal quality is measured, in other words the numerical value of down channel quality.
Optionally, according to downlink signal quality metric, and with other associated PUCCH of the alternative PUCCH and/or PUSCH screens out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH, may include:
By the alternative PUCCH, channel collision is carried out with the alternative PUCCH other associated PUCCH and/or PUSCH Processing generates collision result;
According to downlink signal quality metric and the collision as a result, being screened out from described at least two alternative PUCCH The redundancy PUCCH.
Optionally, with associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of described at least two alternative PUCCH, be specifically as follows with The alternative PUCCH is in same time slot, and sending time is possible to other PUCCH of overlapping (for example, only sending HARQ- The PUCCH of ACK, perhaps only send PCSI PUCCH etc.) either PUSCH (for example, with data PUSCH or only carry The PUSCH etc. of ACSI).
In the present embodiment, can be first by the alternative PUCCH, and other associated PUCCH of the alternative PUCCH, And/or PUSCH carries out the hit-treatment of channel, generate collision as a result, namely channel pre-impact, and before carrying out pre-impact Above-mentioned at least two PUCCH and associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of the alternative PUCCH are stored in advance, with It realizes after being screened out to redundancy PUCCH, the alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH and other described PUCCH will be screened out again And/or PUSCH is collided again, and corresponding collision result is sent to base station side.
Step 130 will screen out the alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH and be determined as practical PUCCH.
Wherein, the practical PUCCH was specifically referred to according to downlink signal quality metric from the transmission opportunity with whole SR The preferred PUCCH that corresponding whole PUCCH is filtered out.
The embodiment of the present invention according to SR in a time slot existing multiple transmission opportunitys generate it is corresponding multiple alternative After PUCCH, according to downlink signal quality metric, and with associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of the alternative PUCCH, After screening out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH, practical PUCCH is obtained in a manner of carrying out SR transmission, passes through channel Reciprocity, the transmission environment of uplink signal, and the biography based on the uplink signal are determined using downlink signal quality metric Defeated environment selectively deletes the redundancy PUCCH in all alternative PUCCH, while guaranteeing that SR is effectively sent, The transmission redundancy for reducing SR to the greatest extent, realizes the compromise of SR transmission availability and reliability.
Embodiment two
A kind of stream of the sending control method of uplink scheduling request provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown in fig. 2 a Cheng Tu.The present embodiment is optimized based on above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, by step by the alternative PUCCH, with Described associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of alternative PUCCH carry out channel collision processing, generate collision result;And step According to downlink signal quality metric and the collision as a result, screening out the redundancy from described at least two alternative PUCCH PUCCH is advanced optimized.
As shown in Figure 2 a, the method for the present embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 210 existing at least two sends opportunitys in a time slot according to SR to be sent, generates described in carrying At least two alternative PUCCH of SR;Wherein, less than one time slot of the period of the SR.
Step 220, using the first hit-treatment rule, channel is carried out to the alternative PUCCH and other described PUCCH Hit-treatment generates and collides PUCCH among at least one.
Specifically, the first hit-treatment rule specifically refers to as previously described: when being determined in all alternative PUCCH Between overlay region, whole PUCCH in time-interleaving area carry all UCI in these overlay regions using a new PUCCH (Uplink Control Information controls information).Certain new PUCCH has been also possible to one in overlay region Some PUCCH.
Step 230, using the second hit-treatment rule, channel collision is carried out to the intermediate collision PUCCH and PUSCH Processing, PUSCH is as the collision result after generating PUCCH after collision, and/or collision.
Specifically, the second hit-treatment rule specifically refers to as previously described: the PUCCH and PUSCH for having data When overlapping, the SR that PUCCH is carried above can be dropped, other UCI on PUCCH, which can be gone on PUSCH, to be carried, and is abandoned The PUCCH;And when the PUSCH of the PUCCH for carrying positive SR and carrying AC SI collision, abandon the PUSCH.
Step 240 judges whether downlink signal quality metric meets preset threshold condition, if so, executing step 250;Otherwise, step 260 is executed.
As previously mentioned, when uplink signal-channel quality is bad, if the PUCCH of the positive SR of carrying sent it is less when, may It will cause the missing inspection of PUCCH.Therefore, in the present embodiment, if according to downlink signal quality metric (for measuring uplink letter The parameter of road quality) determine that uplink signal-channel quality is poor, then redundancy can not be screened out from above-mentioned at least two alternative PUCCH PUCCH, but only when determining that uplink signal-channel quality is preferable according to the downlink signal quality metric, it is standby from above-mentioned at least two It selects and screens out redundancy PUCCH in PUCCH.
Typically, the downlink signal quality metric (for example, downlink SNR or RSRP) can be used directly to measure Uplink signal-channel quality, that is, downlink signal quality metric is bigger, uplink signal-channel quality is better.Correspondingly, can be prespecified When downlink signal quality metric is more than or equal to setting threshold value, determination meets the preset threshold condition;When downlink is believed When number quality measurement is less than setting threshold value, determination is unsatisfactory for the preset threshold condition.
Such as, if it is determined that downlink signal quality metric is SNR, then can specify that the SNR obtained when measurement is greater than When threshold T 1, determination meets the threshold condition, alternatively, determining when the RSRP that measurement obtains is more than or equal to threshold T 2 Meet the threshold condition etc..
Step 250, according to chronological order, the first object of first positive SR of carrying is obtained in the collision result PUCCH executes step 270.
The collision result is directly sent to the base station side by step 260.
As previously described, if it is determined that downlink signal quality metric is to be unsatisfactory for preset threshold condition, then can be complete The PUCCH for carrying positive SR is sent under portion's transmission opportunity, and then above-mentioned collision result can be sent directly to the base station side, To guarantee in the case where uplink signal-channel quality is bad, enable to the positive SR that can be received with maximum probability by base station side It arrives.
Step 270, continue to test in the collision result with the presence or absence of the time be located at the first object PUCCH it Afterwards, and only the second target PUCCH of positive SR is carried: if so, executing step 280;Otherwise, 260 are returned to step.
In the present embodiment, when determining that uplink signal-channel quality is preferable, when needing whole transmissions with SR as far as possible The redundancy PUCCH for including in the corresponding at least two alternative PUCCH of machine is screened out.
Specifically screen out mode are as follows: obtain the positive SR of a carrying and time in collision result first near preceding one PUCCH (that is, first object PUCCH), above-mentioned first object PUCCH can carry or not carry HARQ-ACK, Huo Zheye Can carry or not carry PCSI etc..If above-mentioned under one or more time point after first object PUCCH Colliding also correspondence in result includes the PUCCH (that is, second target PUCCH) for comprising only positive SR, then illustrates above-mentioned Second target PUCCH is not be overlapped with any other PUCCH or PUSCH, in other words during channel collision because this The presence of two target PUCCH, the PUSCH for only sending ACSI are dropped.Because uplink signal-channel quality at this time is preferable, there is no need to Redundancy sends said one or multiple second target PUCCH, therefore, can be based on existing multiple SR in a time slot Send opportunity generate alternative PUCCH in, above-mentioned redundancy PUCCH is deleted.
In addition, it is necessary to it is once more emphasized that, when determining that meeting SR sends opportunity, the PUCCH tool of transmitted carrying SR Body refers to the PUCCH for carrying positive SR (base station side is needed to distribute resource).However in the subsequent multiple channels carried out in same time slot Collision process in, may include the PUCCH of the negative SR of carrying (not needing base station side distribution resource), therefore, the present invention is real Example is applied when obtaining first object PUCCH, therefore, to assure that the PUCCH including positive SR is filtered out, to guarantee the needs base station side point Information with resource can be sent.Likewise, for the Effective selection to the SR information, the second target of subsequent acquisition PUCCH is the PUCCH for comprising only positive SR.
Step 280, all the second target PUCCH that will test out are carried out from the alternative PUCCH as redundancy PUCCH It screens out.
Step 290 will screen out the alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH and be determined as practical PUCCH.
Step 2100, using the practical PUCCH again with other associated PUCCH of the alternative PUCCH and/or PUSCH carries out channel collision, generates new collision result.
The new collision result is sent to base station side by step 2110.
Further it will be understood that not including this in the collision result that is likely to be obtained after executing and completing step S230 First object PUCCH, therefore, also with regard to being not necessarily in the necessity deleted redundancy PUCCH, because in collision result inherently not It include the PUCCH for carrying positive SR, accordingly it is also possible to which above-mentioned collision result is directly sent directly to base station side.
The embodiment of the present invention according to SR in a time slot existing multiple transmission opportunitys generate it is corresponding multiple alternative After PUCCH, according to downlink signal quality metric, and with associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of the alternative PUCCH, After screening out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH, practical PUCCH is obtained in a manner of carrying out SR transmission, passes through channel Reciprocity, the transmission environment of uplink signal, and the biography based on the uplink signal are determined using downlink signal quality metric Defeated environment selectively deletes the redundancy PUCCH in all alternative PUCCH, while guaranteeing that SR is effectively sent, The transmission redundancy for reducing SR to the greatest extent, realizes the compromise of SR transmission availability and reliability.
For the beneficial effect of the more intuitive statement embodiment of the present invention, show in Fig. 2 b using the embodiment of the present invention Method after, the processing of a plurality of PUCCH and other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of SR when colliding is carried in a time slot Schematic diagram.Wherein, in the scene of Fig. 2 b, pre-suppose that downlink signal quality metric meets preset threshold condition.
As shown in Figure 2 b, after completing initial collision (that is, by least two alternative PUCCH and associated PUCCH and After PUSCH carries out initial collision), PUCCH4 is the time near preceding, and includes a PUCCH of positive SR (that is, the first mesh Mark PUCCH), in the PUCCH after time point is located at first object PUCCH, detection discovery further includes having only to carry positive SR PUCCH6 (that is, second target PUCCH) therefore can be re-started by above-mentioned PUCCH6 after deleting in alternative PUCCH Alternative PUCCH and associated PUCCH and PUSCH collision again (specific collision process a and Fig. 1 b referring to Figure 1, this In repeat no more).From in Fig. 2 b, it is apparent that again collide after, not only SR can normally be sent, before because collision And abandon, only the PUSCH2 of carrying AC SI can similarly be sent.
That is, technical solution through the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned 4 problems existing for prior art have obtained base This solution.
Namely: it is initially only sent out once for when uplink signal-channel quality is poor, being taken in a time slot in the prior art The scheme of SR, there are the possibility of base station missing inspection;The scheme of this programme inventive embodiments can be sent under the transmission opportunity of multiple SR Repeatedly, in this scenario, the PUSCH for only sending ACSI would rather be removed, also to guarantee that SR is sent.
For the initial scheme for only sending out a SR is taken in a time slot in the prior art, there is and have PUSCH number It is believed that trace overlap, the risk which is dropped;It is the scheme initial selected of the embodiment of the present invention multiple transmission opportunitys, final defeated It can guarantee that the time for meeting condition upper earliest SR can be sent in result always out, certainly, all in addition to all transmission opportunitys With the scene of the PUSCH channel overlap with data, at this point, the PUCCH can be equally dropped, still, drop probability is big It is big to reduce.
For when uplink signal-channel quality is preferable, the scheme for sending multiple SR is taken in a time slot in the prior art, In the presence of the redundancy for repeating detection, while unnecessary transmission SR will form the noise jamming of the user poor to channel quality;This The technical solution of inventive embodiments only sends out a SR, and is earliest SR under terms of agreement satisfaction.
All schemes all presence for the prior art ought carry the PUCCH of SR and only carry the PUSCH weight of ACSI When folded, risk that PUSCH is dropped;The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention only carries the PUSCH of ACSI in PUCCH collision When, if the PUCCH meets: non-first PUCCH comprising positive SR, and be the PUCCH for only carrying positive SR, the PUCCH is abandoned, The PUSCH for the PUCCH time-interleaving that can make and abandon still is sent.The problem can obtain effectively under the scene of part It solves.
In addition, it is necessary to it is once more emphasized that: the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the channel reciprocity of TDD, uses Down channel quality controls transmission opportunity quantity and the transmission opportunity of single time slot of uplink minor cycle SR, poor in channel quality When use more transmission opportunity, increase detection probability.When channel quality is preferable using less transmission opportunity, examined meeting It surveys on the basis of probability, reduces the signal interference to other UE.In addition, ought only carry the PUCCH of positive SR according to as defined in agreement (wait screen out PUCCH) and only carry ACSI PUSCH collision when, abandon PUSCH the case where.When downstream channel conditions are preferable When, if before the time of collision PUSCH and PUCCH to be screened out, the existing PUCCH comprising positive SR, and should be wait screen out When PUCCH is the PUCCH for only sending out SR positive, should PUCCH be screened out can be screened out and PUSCH channel is retained, so as to Timely to base station feedback ACSI.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of the transmission control device for uplink scheduling request that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.Such as Fig. 3 Shown, described device includes: alternative PUCCH generation module 310, redundancy PUCCH screens out module 320 and practical PUCCH is determined Module 330.
Alternative PUCCH generation module 310, for existing at least two transmission in a time slot according to SR to be sent Opportunity generates at least two alternative PUCCH for carrying the SR;Wherein, less than one time slot of the period of the SR;
Redundancy PUCCH screens out module 320, for closing according to downlink signal quality metric, and with the alternative PUCCH Other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of connection, screen out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH;
Practical PUCCH determining module 330 is determined as practical PUCCH for will screen out the alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH.
The embodiment of the present invention according to SR in a time slot existing multiple transmission opportunitys generate it is corresponding multiple alternative After PUCCH, according to downlink signal quality metric, and with associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of the alternative PUCCH, After screening out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH, practical PUCCH is obtained in a manner of carrying out SR transmission, passes through channel Reciprocity, the transmission environment of uplink signal, and the biography based on the uplink signal are determined using downlink signal quality metric Defeated environment selectively deletes the redundancy PUCCH in all alternative PUCCH, while guaranteeing that SR is effectively sent, The transmission redundancy for reducing SR to the greatest extent, realizes the compromise of SR transmission availability and reliability.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, redundancy PUCCH screens out module 320, may include:
Result generation unit is collided, is used for by the alternative PUCCH, with other associated PUCCH of the alternative PUCCH And/or PUSCH carries out channel collision processing, generates collision result;
Redundant channels delete unit, for according to downlink signal quality metric and it is described collision as a result, from it is described to The redundancy PUCCH is screened out in few two alternative PUCCH.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, result generation unit is collided, is specifically used for:
Using the first hit-treatment rule, the alternative PUCCH and other described PUCCH is carried out at channel collision Reason generates and collides PUCCH among at least one;
Using the second hit-treatment rule, channel collision processing is carried out to the intermediate collision PUCCH and PUSCH, it is raw At PUSCH after PUCCH after collision, and/or collision as the collision result.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, redundant channels delete unit, are specifically used for:
If it is determined that the downlink signal quality metric meets preset threshold condition, then according to chronological order, The first object PUCCH of first positive SR of carrying is obtained in the collision result;
It continues to test and is located at after the first object PUCCH in the collision result with the presence or absence of the time, and only hold Carry the second target PUCCH of positive SR;
If so, all the second target PUCCH that will test out are carried out from the alternative PUCCH as redundancy PUCCH It screens out.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, can also include:
First collision result sending module, for being determined as reality the alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH will be screened out After PUCCH, letter is carried out with associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of the alternative PUCCH again using the practical PUCCH Road collision, generates new collision result;
The new collision result is sent to base station side.
It can also include: the second collision result sending module on the basis of the various embodiments described above, for will be described standby PUCCH is selected, carries out channel collision processing with the alternative PUCCH other associated PUCCH and/or PUSCH, generates collision result Later, if it is determined that the downlink signal quality metric is unsatisfactory for preset threshold condition, then directly by the collision result It is sent to the base station side.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, alternative PUCCH generation module 310 can be specifically used for:
When detecting that meeting SR sends condition, SR attribute description information is obtained;Wherein, the SR attribute description packet Include: it is long that at least two optional symbol insertion positions and SR of the SR in a time slot of the data frame of preset format send window;
Whenever determine reach time point matched with an optional symbol insertion position when, it is long that window is sent according to the SR, The alternative PUCCH of a carrying SR is generated, until generating alternative with all optional matched wholes in symbol insertion position PUCCH。
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, the downlink signal quality metric may include: downlink signal signal-to-noise ratio, And/or Reference Signal Received Power.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, described device is executed by user equipment, and the user equipment applications are in 5GNR The time division duplex scene that is communicated with ultralow time delay of ultrahigh reliability in.
The transmission control device of uplink scheduling request provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used for executing of the invention any real The sending control method for applying the uplink scheduling request of example offer, has corresponding functional module, realizes identical beneficial effect.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for computer equipment that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.Fig. 4, which is shown, to be suitable for being used to Realize the block diagram of the computer equipment 512 of embodiment of the present invention.The computer equipment 512 that Fig. 4 is shown is only an example, Should not function to the embodiment of the present invention and use scope bring any restrictions.
As shown in figure 4, computer equipment 512 is showed in the form of universal computing device.The component of computer equipment 512 can To include but is not limited to: one or more processor 516, storage device 528 connect different system components (including storage dress Set 528 and processor 516) bus 518.
Bus 518 indicates one of a few class bus structures or a variety of, including memory bus or Memory Controller, Peripheral bus, graphics acceleration port, processor or the local bus using any bus structures in a variety of bus structures.It lifts For example, these architectures include but is not limited to industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, microchannel architecture (Micro Channel Architecture, MCA) bus, enhancing Type isa bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (Video Electronics Standards Association, VESA) local Bus and peripheral component interconnection (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus.
Computer equipment 512 typically comprises a variety of computer system readable media.These media can be it is any can The usable medium accessed by computer equipment 512, including volatile and non-volatile media, moveable and immovable Jie Matter.
Storage device 528 may include the computer system readable media of form of volatile memory, such as arbitrary access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 530 and/or cache memory 532.Computer equipment 512 can be into One step includes other removable/nonremovable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storage mediums.Only as an example, it deposits Storage system 534 can be used for reading and writing immovable, non-volatile magnetic media, and (Fig. 4 do not show, commonly referred to as " hard drive Device ").Although not shown in fig 4, the disk for reading and writing removable non-volatile magnetic disk (such as " floppy disk ") can be provided to drive Dynamic device, and to removable anonvolatile optical disk (such as CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory, CD- ROM), digital video disk (Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory, DVD-ROM) or other optical mediums) read-write CD drive.In these cases, each driver can pass through one or more data media interfaces and bus 518 It is connected.Storage device 528 may include at least one program product, which has one group of (for example, at least one) program Module, these program modules are configured to perform the function of various embodiments of the present invention.
Program 536 with one group of (at least one) program module 526, can store in such as storage device 528, this The program module 526 of sample includes but is not limited to operating system, one or more application program, other program modules and program It may include the realization of network environment in data, each of these examples or certain combination.Program module 526 usually executes Function and/or method in embodiment described in the invention.
Computer equipment 512 can also with one or more external equipments 514 (such as keyboard, sensing equipment, camera, Display 524 etc.) communication, the equipment interacted with the computer equipment 512 communication can be also enabled a user to one or more, And/or with any equipment (such as net that the computer equipment 512 is communicated with one or more of the other calculating equipment Card, modem etc.) communication.This communication can by input/output (Input/Output, I/O) interface 522 into Row.Also, computer equipment 512 can also pass through network adapter 520 and one or more network (such as local area network (Local Area Network, LAN), wide area network Wide Area Network, WAN) and/or public network, such as because of spy Net) communication.As shown, network adapter 520 is communicated by bus 518 with other modules of computer equipment 512.It should be bright It is white, although not shown in the drawings, other hardware and/or software module can be used in conjunction with computer equipment 512, including but unlimited In: microcode, device driver, redundant processing unit, external disk drive array, disk array (Redundant Arrays Of Independent Disks, RAID) system, tape drive and data backup storage system etc..
The program that processor 516 is stored in storage device 528 by operation, thereby executing various function application and number According to processing, such as realize the sending control method of uplink scheduling request provided by the above embodiment of the present invention.
That is, the processing unit is realized when executing described program:
According to SR to be sent, existing at least two transmission opportunity, generation carry the SR at least in a time slot Two alternative PUCCH;Wherein, less than one time slot of the period of the SR;
According to downlink signal quality metric, and with associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of the alternative PUCCH, Redundancy PUCCH is screened out at least two alternative PUCCH;
The alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH will be screened out and be determined as practical PUCCH.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the present invention five also provides a kind of computer storage medium for storing computer program, the computer program When being executed by computer processor for executing the transmission control of any uplink scheduling request of the above embodiment of the present invention Method processed:
According to SR to be sent, existing at least two transmission opportunity, generation carry the SR at least in a time slot Two alternative PUCCH;Wherein, less than one time slot of the period of the SR;
According to downlink signal quality metric, and with associated other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of the alternative PUCCH, Redundancy PUCCH is screened out at least two alternative PUCCH;
The alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH will be screened out and be determined as practical PUCCH.
The computer storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention, can be using any of one or more computer-readable media Combination.Computer-readable medium can be computer-readable signal media or computer readable storage medium.It is computer-readable Storage medium for example may be-but not limited to-the system of electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor, device or Device, or any above combination.The more specific example (non exhaustive list) of computer readable storage medium includes: tool There are electrical connection, the portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory of one or more conducting wires (Read Only Memory, ROM), erasable programmable read only memory ((Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM) or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic Memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In this document, computer readable storage medium, which can be, any includes Or the tangible medium of storage program, which can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection make With.
Computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as carrier wave a part propagate data-signal, Wherein carry computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but unlimited In electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be that computer can Any computer-readable medium other than storage medium is read, which can send, propagates or transmit and be used for By the use of instruction execution system, device or device or program in connection.
The program code for including on computer-readable medium can transmit with any suitable medium, including --- but it is unlimited In wireless, electric wire, optical cable, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) etc. or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
The computer for executing operation of the present invention can be write with one or more programming languages or combinations thereof Program code, described program design language include object oriented program language-such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, Further include conventional procedural programming language --- such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can Fully to execute, partly execute on the user computer on the user computer, be executed as an independent software package, Part executes on the remote computer or executes on a remote computer or server completely on the user computer for part. In situations involving remote computers, remote computer can pass through the network of any kind --- including local area network (LAN) Or wide area network (WAN)-is connected to subscriber computer, or, it may be connected to outer computer (such as utilize Internet service Provider is connected by internet).
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of sending control method of uplink scheduling request characterized by comprising
Existing at least two opportunitys are sent in a time slot according to uplink scheduling request SR to be sent, generated described in carrying The alternative Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH of at least two of SR;Wherein, less than one time slot of the period of the SR;
It is total according to downlink signal quality metric, and with other associated PUCCH of the alternative PUCCH and/or physical uplink Channel PUSCH is enjoyed, screens out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH;
The alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH will be screened out and be determined as practical PUCCH.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein according to downlink signal quality metric, and with it is described standby PUCCH other associated PUCCH and/or Physical Uplink Shared Channel PUSCH are selected, are screened out at least two alternative PUCCH superfluous Remaining PUCCH, comprising:
By the alternative PUCCH, channel collision processing is carried out with the alternative PUCCH other associated PUCCH and/or PUSCH, Generate collision result;
According to downlink signal quality metric and the collision as a result, being screened out from described at least two alternative PUCCH described Redundancy PUCCH.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, by the alternative PUCCH, with other described PUCCH and/or PUSCH carries out channel collision processing, generates collision as a result, specifically including:
Using the first hit-treatment rule, channel collision processing is carried out to the alternative PUCCH and other described PUCCH, it is raw PUCCH is collided at least one centre;
Using the second hit-treatment rule, channel collision processing is carried out to the intermediate collision PUCCH and PUSCH, generation is touched PUSCH is as the collision result after hitting rear PUCCH, and/or collision.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, being tied according to downlink signal quality metric and the collision Fruit screens out the redundancy PUCCH from described at least two alternative PUCCH, comprising:
If it is determined that the downlink signal quality metric meets preset threshold condition, then according to chronological order, in institute State the first object PUCCH that first positive SR of carrying is obtained in collision result;
It continues to test and is located at after the first object PUCCH in the collision result with the presence or absence of the time, and only carry just The second target PUCCH of SR;
If so, all the second target PUCCH that will test out are screened out from the alternative PUCCH as redundancy PUCCH.
5. according to the described in any item methods of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that alternative after it will screen out redundancy PUCCH PUCCH is determined as after practical PUCCH, further includes:
Channel is carried out with the alternative PUCCH other associated PUCCH and/or PUSCH again using the practical PUCCH to touch It hits, generates new collision result;
The new collision result is sent to base station side.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, being closed by the alternative PUCCH with the alternative PUCCH Other PUCCH and/or PUSCH of connection carry out channel collision processing, generate after colliding result, further includes:
If it is determined that the downlink signal quality metric is unsatisfactory for preset threshold condition, then directly the collision result is sent out It send to the base station side.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein according to SR to be sent in a time slot it is existing at least Two transmission opportunitys generate at least two alternative PUCCH for carrying the SR, comprising:
When detecting that meeting SR sends condition, SR attribute description information is obtained;Wherein, the SR attribute description information includes: It is long that at least two optional symbol insertion positions and SR of the SR in a time slot of the data frame of preset format send window;
Whenever determine reach time point matched with an optional symbol insertion position when, it is long that window is sent according to the SR, is generated The alternative PUCCH of one carrying SR, until generating and all alternative PUCCH of the optional matched whole in symbol insertion position.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein the downlink signal quality metric includes: downlink signal Signal-to-noise ratio and/or Reference Signal Received Power.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method is executed by user equipment, the user equipment In the time division duplex scene that ultrahigh reliability applied to 5GNR is communicated with ultralow time delay.
10. a kind of transmission control device of uplink scheduling request characterized by comprising
Alternative PUCCH generation module, for according to uplink scheduling request SR to be sent existing at least two in a time slot A transmission opportunity generates at least two alternative Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH for carrying the SR;Wherein, the week of the SR Less than one time slot of phase;
Redundancy PUCCH screens out module, for according to downlink signal quality metric, and with the alternative PUCCH it is associated its He is PUCCH and/or Physical Uplink Shared Channel PUSCH, screens out redundancy PUCCH at least two alternative PUCCH;
Practical PUCCH determining module is determined as practical PUCCH for will screen out the alternative PUCCH after redundancy PUCCH.
11. a kind of computer equipment, which is characterized in that the computer equipment includes:
One or more processors;
Storage device, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processors are real The now sending control method of the uplink scheduling request as described in any in claim 1-9.
12. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor The sending control method of the uplink scheduling request as described in any in claim 1-9 is realized when execution.
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