CN109659776A - Socket and plug - Google Patents
Socket and plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109659776A CN109659776A CN201811599353.2A CN201811599353A CN109659776A CN 109659776 A CN109659776 A CN 109659776A CN 201811599353 A CN201811599353 A CN 201811599353A CN 109659776 A CN109659776 A CN 109659776A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- magnetic
- socket
- plug
- main control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/6608—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
- H01R13/6633—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component with inductive component, e.g. transformer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6683—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6691—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in signalling means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
Abstract
The present invention relates to electrical equipment, a kind of socket and plug are disclosed.In the present invention, with the grafting position that at least one is docked with plug on shell；At least one metal clips；At least one sense magnetic module, any one sense magnetic module is for persistently exporting electric signal when sensing magnetic element；When magnetic element is used for the predeterminated position in the conductive sheet insertion socket aperture of plug, it is sensed；At least one switch module, any one switch module respectively on grafting position corresponding to the switch module each metal clips and alternating current be electrically connected, for electrically conducting or disconnecting each metal clips on the grafting position with alternating current；Main control module is communicated with each switch module and each sense magnetic module.Compared with prior art, so that plug insertion socket reduces risk of getting an electric shock caused by the conducting elements such as metal are mistakenly inserted in socket using safer, the moment for also reducing plug insertion socket generates the risk of electric spark.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipments, in particular to socket and plug.
Background technique
Socket and plug are existing frequently-used electrical appliances, in the setting such as all of house, shopping centre.Existing socket and plug
In use, socket is directly accessed alternating current, inside is electrified for a long time, as long as by can be with plug electrical property in the corresponding insertion socket of plug
Conducting realizes that the device connected to plug charges.But inventors have found that existing socket has electricity due to being in for a long time
In the process, if the personnel such as children are accidentally inserted into conducting element, such as iron wire metalwork in socket aperture, metalwork can be conductive, allows
It gets an electric shock with the personnel of metal pieces into contact, has an accident, cause injures and deaths.And in the case that existing socket charges for a long time, also can
It is not fully inserted into socket with plug, and generates electric spark in moment for contacting with metal clips in socket, allow operation
Personnel are in dangerous environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of socket and plugs, so that plug insertion socket uses safer, reduction
The conducting elements such as metal get an electric shock risk caused by being mistakenly inserted in socket, and the moment for also reducing plug insertion socket generates electric spark
Risk.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of socket, the socket includes:
Shell, with the grafting position that at least one is docked with plug on the shell, and on each grafting position at least
Open up a socket aperture for being inserted by the conductive sheet of the plug；
At least one metal clips is arranged in the socket aperture of the shell, when the grafting position is multiple, Mei Gesuo
It states and is equipped with the metal clips at least one socket aperture in grafting position, any one of metal clips is used in plug
Conductive sheet when being inserted into the predeterminated position in the socket aperture, electrically supported with the conductive sheet；
At least one sense magnetic module, it is identical as the quantity of the grafting position, it is respectively arranged at each grafting position of the shell
On, for incuding the magnetic element being set on the plug, any one of sense magnetic module is for sensing the magnetic
Electric signal is persistently exported when property element；The magnetic element is used to be inserted into the institute in the socket aperture in the conductive sheet of the plug
When stating predeterminated position, it is sensed；
At least one switch module, it is identical as the grafting position and the sense quantity of magnetic module respectively, and correspond；
Any one of switch module respectively on grafting position corresponding to the switch module each metal clips and
Alternating current is electrically connected, for electrically conducting or disconnecting each metal clips on the grafting position with alternating current；
Main control module is communicated with each switch module and each sense magnetic module, receives any one of sense
Magnetic module
The electric signal exported；The main control module is used for when receiving the electric signal of each sense magnetic module output,
Control hair
The switch module corresponding to the sense magnetic module of electric signals will the metal elastic corresponding with the switch module
Piece and described
Alternating current is connected, and the main control module is also used in the electric signal for not receiving each sense magnetic module output
When, control
Each switch module is electrically disconnected by each metal clips and the city.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of plug, comprising:
Shell；
Conductive sheet is arranged on the housing, for being inserted on socket in the socket aperture of any grafting position；It is characterized in that,
The plug further include:
Magnetic element is fixed with the shell, in the socket aperture that the conductive sheet is inserted into any grafting position
When, the sense magnetic module being arranged on the grafting position incudes.
Embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, due to be equipped in the shell of socket be equipped with metal clips,
Feel magnetic module, switch module, main control module, and feels magnetic module and switch module and main control module electric connection, therefore in plug
Conductive sheet insertion socket aperture in after, magnetic element close to sense magnetic module, sense magnetic module can sense the magnetic element on plug
Electric signal is generated, magnetic module is felt by electric signal and is sent to main control module, after main control module receives electric signal, control switch mould
Block conducting.And switch module and metal clips and alternating current are electrically connected, metal clips and alternating current are electrically led after switch module conducting
Logical, the conductive sheet on plug contacted with metal clips will be also switched on, i.e., plug is powered, and can be powered to outer member.Also
It is to say, only after sense magnetic module senses magnetic element, the metal clips of socket can just electrically conduct with alternating current, on plug
Conductive sheet also can just electrically conduct after contacting with metal clips.Socket aperture, which is inserted directly into, if it is ferromagnetism steel plate touches metal
Elastic slice, and feel magnetic module and do not sense that magnetic element, metal clips also do not electrically conduct with alternating current, ferromagnetism steel plate is less
It can be electrically conducted, extraneous operator will not get an electric shock, it is therefore prevented that Danger Electric shock risk occurs caused by maloperation, so that inserting
Seat using safer.In addition, the conductive sheet on plug is not fully inserted into socket aperture, only slightly touches metal
When elastic slice, magnetic module is felt at this time and does not also sense magnetic element, does not have electric current presence, the slightly contact of conductive sheet on metal clips
Electric spark will not more be generated.And only after plug is fully inserted into predeterminated position, conductive sheet can just be electrically conducted, so that
For operator during inserting a plug into socket aperture, use is safer, reduces the presence of the risks such as electric shock burn.
In addition, the sense magnetic module being arranged on any one of grafting position includes: that at least one is described for incuding
The Hall element of magnetic element, when any one of Hall element is used to sense the magnetic element, to the master control
Module exports electric signal；
The main control module is used to receive all Hall elements in a sense magnetic module in synchronization
After the electric signal exported, the switch module conducting of the corresponding sense magnetic module is controlled.
In addition, the sense magnetic module being arranged on any one of grafting position includes: several Hall elements, wherein extremely
The polarity of the magnetic element of few Hall element induction is different from the polarity of magnetic element that Hall element described in other incudes；
The magnetic element includes: several magnetic pieces, the one sense magnetic of direction of magnetic piece described in wherein at least one
The polarity of each Hall element side in module and other described magnetic pieces towards in sense magnetic module described in this it is each it is described suddenly
The polarity of your element side is different；The quantity of the magnetic piece is identical as the quantity of the Hall element, and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence；
Each Hall element is for exporting electric signal to the main control module when sensing corresponding magnetic piece；
The main control module is used to receive all Hall elements in a sense magnetic module in synchronization
After the electric signal exported, the switch module conducting of the corresponding sense magnetic module is controlled.It prevents and incudes in each Hall element
To random magnetism magnetic piece when, can just generate electric signal, metal clips is allowed to electrically conduct with alternating current so that magnetic piece miss
When touching socket, if the polarity of each magnetic piece and polarity that each Hall element can sense not to it is corresponding when at least one
Hall element does not generate electric signal, so that metal clips will not electrically conduct with alternating current.
In addition, each Hall element is monopole Hall switch.To which each Hall element can only sense corresponding magnetic pole
When, electric signal could be generated, as long as metal clips and city should be allowed by reducing false sense without sensing that magnetic pole will generate electric signal
The probability that electricity electrically conducts exists.
In addition, the main control module includes:
Main control chip is electrically connected with each sense magnetic module；
Transformer is electrically connected with each switch module and the main control chip respectively.To feel the generation of magnetic module
Weak electric signal becomes forceful electric power signal by transformer and is sent to main control chip, and main control chip control switch module is allowed to be connected.
In addition, the main control module includes:
Main control chip is electrically connected with each sense magnetic module；
Transformer is electrically connected with each switch module and the main control chip respectively；
At least one radio signal senders, it is identical as the switch module quantity, and correspond, with the master control core
Piece is electrically connected, any one radio signal senders sends wireless communication to switch module corresponding with the radio signal senders
Number；
Each switch module includes:
Relay, the metal clips corresponding with the transformer and the switch module are electrically connected；
Wireless signal receiver is electrically connected with the relay, receives the wireless communication corresponding with the switch module
The wireless signal that number transmitter is sent.
In addition, when the sense magnetic module, the grafting position and the switch element are multiple, the main control module packet
Include: several master control submodules, the quantity of the master control submodule respectively with it is described sense magnetic module and the switch module number
It measures identical, and corresponds；
Each master control submodule is electrically connected with the respectively corresponding sense magnetic module and the switch module respectively,
And any one of master control submodule is for receiving what the sense magnetic module corresponding to the master control submodule was exported
After electric signal, the switch module closure corresponding to the master control submodule is controlled.
In addition, any one of master control submodule includes: electrically to connect with sense magnetic module corresponding to the master control submodule
The main control chip connect, the change being electrically connected respectively with the switch module corresponding to the main control chip and the master control submodule
Depressor.
In addition, the magnetic element is set in the shell or is set to outside the shell, and it is located at the shell court
To on the shell wall of the side of the socket.
In addition, the outer of the shell wall is arranged in the magnetic element when the magnetic element is fixedly arranged on outside the shell
Side；
When in the magnetic element shell, the inside of the shell wall is arranged in the magnetic element.
In addition, the plug further include:
Valve jacket is passed through by the conductive sheet, and is sheathed on the shell；And the magnetic element is fixed on the valve jacket
On.Commonly not on the plug of magnetic element, plug is being allowed to can be used on thoughts magnetic module to directly cover valve jacket
On socket.
In addition, the magnetic element includes several magnetic pieces, magnetic piece described in wherein at least one described is inserted towards each
The polarity of seat side is different from the polarity of magnetic piece described in other towards each socket side.To which corresponding use is in socket
On Hall element need to incude the magnetic pieces of different magnetic poles, could allow metal clips and conducting with city.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plug construction schematic diagram that socket is inserted into first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of socket in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the plug that insertion sense magnetic module includes in the socket of three Hall elements in second embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the structural schematic diagram that magnetic module includes the socket of three Hall elements is felt in second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the plug that insertion sense magnetic module includes in the socket of two Hall elements in second embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that the structural schematic diagram that magnetic module includes the socket of two Hall elements is felt in second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the socket structure schematic diagram that Hall element is bipolarity Hall switch in third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the socket structure schematic diagram that Hall element is unipolarity Hall switch in third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the socket structure schematic diagram in four embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is socket structure schematic diagram in fifth embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the plug construction schematic diagram in sixth embodiment of the invention on the shell of a magnetic piece setting plug；
Figure 12 is the socket structure schematic diagram being used cooperatively in sixth embodiment of the invention with plug in Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the plug construction schematic diagram in sixth embodiment of the invention on the shell of two magnetic piece setting plugs；
Figure 14 is the socket structure schematic diagram being used cooperatively in sixth embodiment of the invention with plug in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the plug construction schematic diagram in sixth embodiment of the invention on the shell of three magnetic piece setting plugs；
Figure 16 is the socket structure schematic diagram being used cooperatively in sixth embodiment of the invention with plug in Figure 15；
Figure 17 is the intracorporal structural schematic diagram of shell of magnetic element setting plug in sixth embodiment of the invention；
Figure 18 is that the structural schematic diagram on valve jacket is arranged in magnetic element in sixth embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to each reality of the invention
The mode of applying is explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment of the present invention,
In order to make the reader understand this application better, many technical details are proposed.But even if without these technical details and base
In the various changes and modifications of following embodiment, each claim of the application technical side claimed also may be implemented
Case.
The first embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of sockets.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, socket is equipped with a socket position,
Socket aperture 6 is offered on one socket position, for being inserted by the conductive sheet 1 of a plug 7, socket includes shell 2, metal clips
3, feel magnetic module, switch module 4 and main control module, metal clips 3, sense magnetic module and switch module 4 are arranged a grafting position
On, switch module 4 is thyristor in the present embodiment, is used in the circuit of present embodiment as noncontacting switch, shell
Body 2 offers the socket aperture 6 being inserted by the conductive sheet 1 of plug 7, and metal clips 3 is arranged in socket aperture 6, and metal clips 3 is used for
After conductive sheet 1 is inserted into socket aperture 6, electrically supported with conductive sheet 1.Plug 7 is typically two conductions in actual use
The plug 7 of piece 1 or three conductive sheets 1, when conductive sheet 1 is two, the socket aperture 6 on shell 2 also opens up two, at this time each
It is designed with a metal clips 3 in socket aperture 6, and is inserted into a conductive sheet 1 in a socket aperture 6, allow conductive sheet 1 and the conduction
The metal clips 3 in socket aperture 6 that piece 1 is inserted into offsets, and can just be used cooperatively with the plug 7.Likewise, in conductive sheet
1 when being three, and the socket aperture 6 on shell 2 also opens up three, is designed with a metal clips 3 in each socket aperture 6, and one
A conductive sheet 1 is also inserted into socket aperture 6, the metal clips 3 in socket aperture 6 for allowing conductive sheet 1 to be inserted into the conductive sheet 1 offsets
It holds.
In addition, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sense magnetic module and shell 2 are fixed, for incuding the magnetism member being set on plug 7
Part, after the conductive sheet 1 of plug 7 is inserted into the predeterminated position of socket aperture 6, sense magnetic module senses magnetic element and exports telecommunications
Number.Main control module and sense magnetic module and switch module 4 be electrically connected, switch module 4 be thyristor, switch module 4 respectively with gold
Belong to elastic slice 3 and alternating current is electrically connected, when no electric signal reaches on thyristor, thyristor is not turned on, at this time on metal clips
Also no current.And after main control module receives the electric signal for feeling magnetic module, electric signal reaches on thyristor, and thyristor is switched on,
Metal clips 3 electrically conducts with alternating current at this time, after the conductive sheet 1 of plug 7 touches the metal clips 3 of energization, also with metal elastic
Piece 3 electrically conducts, and realizes that plug 7 is powered.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the conductive sheet 1 of plug 7 is inserted into the predeterminated position of socket aperture 6, i.e., conductive
Piece 1 is contacted with metal clips 3 completely, and the shell 2 of plug 7 is towards the shell wall of socket side and the shell 2 of socket towards plug 7
Side offsets.Magnetic element also face sense magnetic module at this time, can be sensed by sense magnetic module.
Through the above it is not difficult to find that due to being equipped in the shell 2 of socket equipped with metal clips 3, sense magnetic module, opening
Module 4, main control module are closed, and feels magnetic module and switch module 4 and main control module electric connection, therefore in the conductive sheet of plug 71
After being inserted into socket aperture 6, magnetic element can sense that the magnetic element on plug 7 generates electricity close to sense magnetic module, sense magnetic module
Signal feels magnetic module for electric signal and is sent to main control module, and after main control module receives electric signal, control switch module 4 is led
It is logical.And switch module 4 and metal clips 3 and alternating current are electrically connected, metal clips 3 and alternating current are electrically led after switch module 4 is connected
Logical, the conductive sheet 1 on plug 7 contacted with metal clips 3 will be also switched on, i.e., plug 7 is powered, and can be powered to outer member.
That is, the metal clips 3 of socket can just electrically conduct with alternating current only after sense magnetic module senses magnetic element, insert
Conductive sheet 1 on first 7 also can just electrically conduct after contacting with metal clips 3.Socket aperture 6 is inserted directly into if it is ferromagnetism steel plate
Metal clips 3 is touched, and feels magnetic module and does not sense that magnetic element, metal clips 3 also do not electrically conduct with alternating current, is led
Electric metal part will not more be electrically conducted, and extraneous operator will not get an electric shock, it is therefore prevented that danger of getting an electric shock caused by maloperation
Danger occur so that socket using safer.In addition, the conductive sheet 1 on plug 7 is not fully inserted into socket aperture 6, only
It is to feel magnetic module at this time when slightly touching metal clips 3 and also do not sense magnetic element, there is no electric current to deposit on metal clips 3
The slightly contact of conductive sheet 1 will not more generate electric spark.And only after plug 7 is fully inserted into position, conductive sheet 1 just can quilt
It electrically conducts, so that operator is during being inserted into socket aperture 6 for plug 7, use is safer, reduces electric shock
The presence of the risks such as burn.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sense magnetic module includes at least one Hall member for induced magnetism element
Part, each Hall element can be pasted onto the shell 2 of socket, can also be connected in the shell 2 of socket, any one Hall member
Part is for exporting electric signal to main control module when sensing magnetic element.Main control module is used to receive institute in synchronization
After the electric signal for having Hall element to be exported, control switch module 4 is connected.In the present embodiment, Hall element be it is bipolar suddenly
That sensor, magnetic element is permanent magnet, and magnetic element, can be bipolar towards the side of the socket either pole N or the pole S
Hall sensor induction.Hall element can be one, and magnetic element can also be a magnetic piece 9, and Hall element senses magnetism
After piece 9, electric signal is sent to main control module, main control unit control switch module 4 is connected, and metal clips 3 is allowed electrically to lead with alternating current
It is logical.Be also possible to Hall element be it is multiple, all Hall elements all sense magnetic piece 9, main control module receive it is all suddenly
The electric signal that your element is sent, ability control switch module 4 are connected, and metal clips 3 is allowed to electrically conduct with alternating current.
It is noted that as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, regardless of Hall element has several, magnetic member
Part can be a magnetic piece 9, be also possible to multiple magnetic pieces 9, and the magnetism of magnetic element towards socket side is unrestricted
System.If magnetic element is multiple magnetic pieces 9, the magnetism of each magnetic piece 9 towards socket side is different, some are the pole N, some are
The pole S, as long as but Hall element senses magnetic piece 9, no matter what is sensed is the pole N or the pole S, can all generate electric signal, send out
Main control module is given, to control electrically conducting for metal clips 3 and alternating current.That is, in the present embodiment, Hall member
The quantity of part and the quantity of magnetic element are not restricted each other.To which only Hall element senses magnetic element, ability
Allow metal clips 3 to electrically conduct with alternating current, transference metal clips 3 contact conductive sheet 1 electrically conduct, Hall element induction less than
When magnetic element, conductive metal sheet will not be electrically conducted touching metal clips 3, touch the conductive metal sheet
Operator will not get an electric shock injury so that socket using safer.
Also, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, sense magnetic module can be fixed in shell 2, can also be consolidated
It is scheduled on outside shell 2, Hall module can be directly pasted on shell 2 by glue.
In addition, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, main control module includes main control chip 5 and transformer 8, main control chip 5 and sense magnetic mould
Block is electrically connected, and transformer 8 and switch module 4 and main control chip 5 are electrically connected.What is had says, forceful electric power electricity is equipped in socket
Road plate and light current circuit board, main control chip 5 are connected on light current circuit board, and transformer 8 and switch module 4 are connected to forceful electric power circuit
On plate, implementation use in the configuration of each element can be made to be more clear, wiring is more convenient.Transformer 8 accesses alternating current,
Main control chip 5 receives the light current being depressured through transformer 8, and when feeling magnetic module transmission electric signal, main control chip 5 senses that level becomes
Change, that is, be connected to electric signal, control switch module 4 is connected, alternating current is entered on metal clips 3 by switch module 4 at this time, is allowed
Metal clips 3 electrically conducts.Main control chip 5 is prevented to be directly connected in alternating current, overtension can not work.
Certainly, in the present embodiment, each Hall element is also possible to monopole Hall switch, and each monopole Hall switch is complete
Portion is the Hall sensor for incuding the pole N or the Hall sensor of all induction pole S, if all inductions of monopole Hall switch
The Hall sensor of the pole N, at this time the magnetic element on plug towards the side of socket be the pole N.Likewise, if monopole Hall is opened
Close it is all induction the pole S Hall sensor, at this time the magnetic element on plug towards the side of socket be the pole S.
In addition, in the present embodiment, switch module 4 is also possible to relay, relay passes through conducting wire and metal at this time
Elastic slice 3 and main control module are electrically connected, and are linked into alternating current, when main control module does not sense electric signal, relay
Contact is constantly in off-state, not charged on metal clips 3 at this time, after main control module receives electric signal, controls relay
Device, allows the contact closure of relay, and relay is connected at this time, and metal clips 3 and city conduct, and plug is inserted into after socket on plug
Conductive sheet be also turned on electrification.
Second embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of socket.Second embodiment is roughly the same with first embodiment,
Be in place of the main distinction: in the first embodiment, the Hall element felt in magnetic module is bipolar Hall sensor.And
In second embodiment of the invention, sense magnetic module include Hall element be it is multiple, and be monopole Hall sensor.Wherein at least one
The polarity of the magnetic element of a Hall element induction is different from the polarity for the magnetic element that other Hall elements incude.Magnetic element
Including multiple magnetic pieces, the magnetism and other magnetic pieces direction of wherein at least one magnetic piece towards each Hall element side are each suddenly
Your magnetism of element side is different.The quantity of magnetic piece and the quantity of Hall element are identical, and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, each Hall member
Part is for exporting electric signal to main control module when sensing corresponding magnetic piece.Main control module receives institute in synchronization
After the electric signal for having Hall element to be exported, control switch module 4 is connected.It is corresponding to only be sensed in each Hall element
When magnetic piece, each Hall element could generate electric signal and be sent to master control system, and metal clips 3 is allowed to electrically conduct with alternating current.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, being three to feel the Hall element in magnetic module is
Example is Hall element 11, Hall element 12 and Hall element 13 respectively, and wherein Hall element 11 and Hall element 12 are induction
The monopole Hall sensor of the pole N, and Hall element 13 is the monopole Hall sensor for incuding the pole S.At this point, Hall element 11 and suddenly
Your member 12 senses that the pole N of magnetic element sends electric signal to main control module, Hall element 13 sense the pole S of magnetic element to
Main control module sends electric signal to main control module, and when main control module receives three electric signals, ability control switch module 4 is connected,
Metal clips 3 is allowed to electrically conduct with alternating current.Corresponding, the magnetic element using the plug 7 on the socket includes three magnetism
Piece is magnetic piece 21, magnetic piece 22 and magnetic piece 23 respectively；Magnetic piece 21 and magnetic piece 22 towards the side of socket be the pole N, magnetic
Property piece 23 towards the side of socket be the pole S, after plug 7 is inserted on socket, magnetic piece 21 and Hall element 11 be oppositely arranged, magnetic
Piece 22 is oppositely arranged property with Hall element 12, magnetic piece 23 is oppositely arranged with Hall element 13.That is, being only used in Hall member
Part 11 and Hall element 12 sense the pole N, and Hall element 13 senses the pole S, and main control module could 4 conducting of control switch module.
Once the polarity that a Hall element senses mismatches, which will not send electric signal, switching molding to main control module
Block 4 cannot be closed.It prevents when each Hall element senses the magnetic piece of random magnetism, can just generate electric signal, allow
The situation that metal clips 3 and alternating current electrically conduct exists.So that when magnetic piece misconnection contacts socket, as long as the pole of each magnetic piece
Property and polarity that each Hall element can sense not to it is corresponding when at least one Hall element do not generate electric signal, thus metal
Elastic slice 3 will not electrically conduct with alternating current.That is, if close to Hall element 11, Hall element 12 and Hall element 13
For the pole N of magnetic part, also just only Hall element 11 and Hall element 12 generates electric signal at this time, and Hall element 13 does not generate
Electric signal, metal clips 3 naturally also would not be conductive, even if someone takes ferromagnetism steel plate to be inserted into socket at this time, operator
Member will not get an electric shock, and further decrease injures and deaths caused by unexpected situation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, Hall element is also possible to two, respectively 14 He of Hall element
Hall element 15, Hall element 14 be incude the pole N monopole Hall sensor, and Hall element 15 be induction the pole S monopole suddenly
That sensor.At this point, the magnetic piece on plug 7 is also two, and magnetic piece 24 towards socket side magnetic pole be the pole N, magnetic piece
25 towards socket side magnetic pole be the pole S.Hall element 14 senses the pole the N power generation electric signal of the magnetic piece 24 on plug 7, Hall
Element 15 senses the pole the S power generation electric signal of the magnetic piece 25 on plug 7.It can make plug 7 to which plug 7 is inserted on the socket
On conductive sheet 1 electrically conduct with the metal clips 3 in socket aperture 6.It is sensed arbitrarily likewise, preventing in each Hall element
When polar magnetic piece, electric signal can be just generated, the situation for allowing metal clips 3 and alternating current to electrically conduct exists.So that in magnetic
When property piece misconnection contacts socket, if the polarity of each magnetic piece and polarity that each Hall element can sense not to it is corresponding when at least
There is a Hall element not generate electric signal, so that metal clips 3 will not electrically conduct with alternating current.
In actual use, according to actual demand, the quantity of Hall element can change, but false triggering in order to prevent,
Accident rate is reduced, the polarity that can incude at least one Hall element is set as with the polarity of other Hall elements induction
Difference, be also possible to the Hall element induction pole N and the induction pole S be disposed as it is multiple, as long as when in use configuration post it is suitable
The plug of electromagnetic plate, will not repeat them here.
Third embodiment of the invention is related to a kind of socket, present embodiment and first embodiment and second embodiment
It is essentially identical, electricity is carried out by conducting wire between switch module 4 and main control module in first embodiment and second embodiment
Property connecting communication, switch module 4 are thyristor or relay, and in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, no matter feel
Hall element in magnetic module is monopole Hall switch or bipolar Hall switch, and switch module 4 and main control module are channel radio
News connection, main control module further includes radio signal senders 20, switching molding other than including main control chip 5 and transformer 8 at this time
Block 4 includes relay 41 and wireless signal receiver 42, and radio signal senders 20 and main control chip 5 are electrically connected, wireless communication
Number receiver 42 and relay 41 are electrically connected, and relay 41 and metal clips 3 are electrically connected.Main control chip 5 receives telecommunications
After number, it is sent to wireless signal receiver 42 by radio signal senders 20, after wireless signal receiver 42 receives signal
Trigger relay 41, allows the contact closure of relay 41, and hard contact 3 and alternating current electrically conduct.
4th embodiment of the invention is related to a kind of socket.Grafting position 80 can also be equipped with multiple, each grafting position 80
On be equipped with socket aperture 6, and it is corresponding on each grafting position 80 be equipped with metal clips, sense magnetic module and switch module, and it is each
Sense magnetic module and switch module on grafting position 80 are electrically connected with main control module 70.Each socket position 80 can implement with first
Mode as the socket position in second embodiment, and sense magnetic module on each socket position and switch module with master control mould
Block 70 communicates.Communication uses the main control module 70 and switch module of first embodiment between the main control module 70 and switch module
In electric connection it is logical select mode, this will not be detailed here.As shown in figure 9, grafting position 80 can be equipped with eight, eight grafting positions 80
On sense magnetic module and switch module connect on a main control module 70.
Wireless communication mode can also be used between certain switch module and main control module, at this time the wireless hair in main control module
It send the quantity of device identical as switch module, and corresponds.The communication mode in third embodiment can be used, herein no longer in detail
It states.
5th embodiment of the invention is related to a kind of socket.It is to change in present embodiment to one kind of the 4th embodiment
Into mode, it is equipped in present embodiment grafting position multiple, main control module includes multiple master control submodules 90, master control submodule 90
Quantity and identical as the quantity of sense magnetic module and switch module respectively, and corresponds.Each master control submodule 90 is respectively and respectively
Corresponding sense magnetic module and switch module are electrically connected, and any one master control submodule 90 is used to receive master control
After the electric signal that sense magnetic module is exported corresponding to module 90, controls switch module corresponding to the master control submodule 90 and close
It closes.
Any one master control submodule 90 includes the master with sense magnetic module electric connection corresponding to the master control submodule 90
The transformer controlling chip, being electrically connected respectively with switch module corresponding to main control chip and the master control submodule 90.Each master control
Submodule 90 and a socket in sense magnetic module, the control mode of switch module and the first embodiment on corresponding socket position
Main control module control sense magnetic module is identical with switch module when position, no longer illustrates one by one herein.Being equipped with eight with grafting position 80 is
Example, as shown in Figure 10, the master control submodule 90 of main control module also is provided with eight at this time, and corresponds with grafting position 80.Herein
In embodiment, each master control submodule 90 be can be set on a main circuit board, eight main circuit boards also can be set, each
One master control submodule 90 is set on main circuit board.
Sixth embodiment of the invention is related to a kind of plug, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, including shell 31, conductive sheet 1, magnetic
Property element, conductive sheet 1 be arranged on shell 31, for being inserted into the socket aperture 6 of socket.Magnetic element and shell 31 are fixed, use
When in the socket aperture 6 that conductive sheet 1 is inserted into socket, the sense magnetic module being arranged on socket incudes.The plug can cooperate
Socket in one embodiment, second embodiment, third embodiment, the 4th embodiment or the 5th embodiment uses.
When plug is using on socket in the first embodiment, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, magnetic element can be one
A or multiple magnetic pieces, magnetic piece are magnet, and side of the magnet pasting on shell wall 32 can be that the pole N is also possible to the pole S.
In the present embodiment, for magnetic piece 9 one, the sense magnetic module on socket is also a Hall element 10, and is bipolar
Hall sensor.
In addition, magnetic element includes several magnetism when plug is used for using on socket in this second embodiment
Piece, wherein at least one magnetic piece towards each socket side magnetism and other magnetic pieces towards each socket side it is magnetic not
Together.As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, by taking the Hall element on socket is two as an example, respectively Hall element 14 and Hall element
15, Hall element 14 is the monopole Hall sensor for incuding the pole N, and Hall element 15 is the monopole Hall sensor for incuding the pole S.
At this point, the magnetic piece on plug is also two, and it is the pole N that a magnetic piece 25, which is secured at the side magnetic pole on shell wall 32, separately
It is the pole S that one magnetic piece 24, which is secured at the side magnetic pole on shell wall 32,.To which plug is inserted on the socket and can make on plug
Conductive sheet 1 electrically conduct with the metal clips 3 in socket aperture 6.
In addition, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, if the Hall element in socket is three monopole Hall elements, on plug
Magnetic piece be also three, the middle Hall element 11 and Hall element 12 in socket aperture 6 be incude the pole N monopole hall sensing
Device, and Hall element 13 is the monopole Hall sensor for incuding the pole S.Magnetic element includes three magnetic pieces, and a magnetic at this time
Property piece 23 be secured at the side magnetic pole on shell wall 32 be the pole N, another two magnetic piece 21 and magnetic piece 22 are secured at shell wall 32
On side magnetic pole be the pole S.It can make the conductive sheet 1 on plug and the metal in socket aperture 6 to which plug is inserted on the socket
Elastic slice 3 electrically conducts.To which Hall element of the corresponding use on socket needs to incude the magnetic piece of different magnetic poles, Cai Nengrang
It metal clips 3 and is conducted with city.
Further, as shown in figure 11, magnetic element is set in shell 31 or is set to outside shell 31, and is located at shell
31 towards on the shell wall 32 of the side of socket.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 11, by taking magnetic element includes a magnetic part 9 as an example.When magnetic member
Part be fixedly arranged on shell 31 it is outer when, the outside of shell wall 32 is arranged in magnetic element, and magnetic element can be sticky in shell wall 32 by glue
Outside；As shown in figure 17, when in magnetic element shell 31, the inside of shell wall 32 is arranged in magnetic element.It is actually using
In, when multiple magnetic parts, also such as above-mentioned installation magnetic part, no longer it is described in detail again.
Specifically, plug further includes valve jacket 33, is passed through by conductive sheet 1, and is sheathed on shell 31.And magnetic element is solid
It is scheduled on valve jacket 33.In the present embodiment, by taking magnetic element includes a magnetic part 9 as an example.As shown in figure 18, valve jacket 33 can
For rubber sleeve, magnetic part 9 is sticky on valve jacket 33, and after valve jacket 33 is set on shell 31, magnetic element is also fixed on shell 31
On.To directly commonly not on the plug of magnetic element, plug allowed to can be used on band thoughts magnetic module 33 sets of valve jacket
Socket on.In actual use, when multiple magnetic parts, also as above-mentioned, magnetic part is mounted on valve jacket 33, again not
It is described in detail again.
When the plug in present embodiment is using in socket in the third embodiment and above-mentioned use is real first
It applies in mode or is equally used in second embodiment, no more specific details here.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the present invention,
And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of socket, which is characterized in that the socket includes:
Shell with the grafting position that at least one is docked with plug on the shell, and at least opens up on each grafting position
One socket aperture for being inserted by the conductive sheet of the plug；
At least one metal clips is arranged in the socket aperture of the shell, each described slotting when the grafting position is multiple
It connects and is equipped with the metal clips at least one socket aperture in position, any one of metal clips is used for leading on plug
When electric piece is inserted into the predeterminated position in the socket aperture, electrically supported with the conductive sheet；
At least one sense magnetic module, it is identical as the quantity of the grafting position, it is respectively arranged on each grafting position of the shell, uses
In the magnetic element that induction is set on the plug, any one of sense magnetic module is for sensing the magnetic element
Shi Chixu exports electric signal；The magnetic element is used to be inserted into the conductive sheet of the plug described default in the socket aperture
When position, it is sensed；
At least one switch module, it is identical as the grafting position and the sense quantity of magnetic module respectively, and correspond；Arbitrarily
One switch module respectively with each metal clips and alternating current on grafting position corresponding to the switch module
It is electrically connected, for electrically conducting or disconnecting each metal clips on the grafting position with alternating current；
Main control module is communicated with each switch module and each sense magnetic module, receives any one of sense magnetic mould
The electric signal that block is exported；The main control module is used for when receiving the electric signal of each sense magnetic module output, control hair
The switch module corresponding to the sense magnetic module of electric signals will the metal clips corresponding with the switch module and described
Alternating current is connected, and the main control module is also used to when not receiving the electric signal of each sense magnetic module output, and control is each
The switch module is electrically disconnected by each metal clips and the city.
2. socket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sense magnetic mould being arranged on any one of grafting position
Block includes: the Hall element that at least one is used to incude the magnetic element, and any one of Hall element is for sensing
When the magnetic element, electric signal is exported to the main control module；
All Hall element institutes that the main control module is used to receive in the sense magnetic module in synchronization are defeated
After electric signal out, the switch module conducting of the corresponding sense magnetic module is controlled.
3. socket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sense magnetic mould being arranged on any one of grafting position
Block includes: several Hall elements, the polarity and other described Halls of the magnetic element of wherein at least one Hall element induction
The polarity of the magnetic element of element senses is different；
The magnetic element includes: several magnetic pieces, the one sense magnetic module of direction of magnetic piece described in wherein at least one
In each Hall element side polarity and other described magnetic pieces towards Hall member each in sense magnetic module described in this
The polarity of part side is different；The quantity of the magnetic piece is identical as the quantity of the Hall element, and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence；Each institute
Hall element is stated for exporting electric signal to the main control module when sensing corresponding magnetic piece；
All Hall element institutes that the main control module is used to receive in the sense magnetic module in synchronization are defeated
After electric signal out, the switch module conducting of the corresponding sense magnetic module is controlled.
4. socket according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each Hall element is monopole Hall switch.
5. socket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main control module includes:
Main control chip is electrically connected with each sense magnetic module；
Transformer is electrically connected with each switch module and the main control chip respectively.
6. socket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main control module includes:
Main control chip is electrically connected with each sense magnetic module；
Transformer is electrically connected with each switch module and the main control chip respectively；
At least one radio signal senders, it is identical as the switch module quantity, and correspond, with the main control chip electricity
Property connection, any one radio signal senders to switch module corresponding with the radio signal senders send wireless signal；
Each switch module includes:
Relay, the metal clips corresponding with the transformer and the switch module are electrically connected；
Wireless signal receiver is electrically connected with the relay, receives the wireless signal hair corresponding with the switch module
The wireless signal for sending device to send.
7. socket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the sense magnetic module, the grafting position and the switch
When element is multiple, the main control module includes: several master control submodules, the quantity of the master control submodule respectively with institute
It is identical with the quantity of the switch module to state sense magnetic module, and corresponds；
Each master control submodule is electrically connected with the respectively corresponding sense magnetic module and the switch module respectively, and is appointed
One master control submodule of meaning is for receiving the telecommunications that the sense magnetic module is exported corresponding to the master control submodule
After number, the switch module closure corresponding to the master control submodule is controlled.
8. socket according to claim 7, which is characterized in that any one of master control submodule includes: and the master control
It is sense magnetic module is electrically connected corresponding to submodule main control chip, right with the main control chip and master control submodule institute respectively
The transformer that the switch module answered is electrically connected.
9. a kind of plug, comprising:
Shell；
Conductive sheet is arranged on the housing, for being inserted on socket in the socket aperture of any grafting position；It is characterized in that, described
Plug further include:
Magnetic element is fixed with the shell, when in the socket aperture that the conductive sheet is inserted into any grafting position, quilt
Sense magnetic module induction on the grafting position is set.
10. plug according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the magnetic element is set in the shell or setting
In outside the shell, and it is located at the shell towards on the shell wall of the side of the socket.
11. plug according to claim 10, which is characterized in that when the magnetic element is fixedly arranged on outside the shell,
The outside of the shell wall is arranged in the magnetic element；
When in the magnetic element shell, the inside of the shell wall is arranged in the magnetic element.
12. plug according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the plug further include:
Valve jacket is passed through by the conductive sheet, and is sheathed on the shell；And the magnetic element is fixed on the valve jacket.
13. plug according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the magnetic element includes several magnetic pieces, wherein extremely
A few magnetic piece is towards the polarity of each socket side and other described magnetic pieces towards each socket side
Polarity is different.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811599353.2A CN109659776A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Socket and plug |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811599353.2A CN109659776A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Socket and plug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109659776A true CN109659776A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66115554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811599353.2A Pending CN109659776A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Socket and plug |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109659776A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111929734A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-11-13 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic apparatus and control method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204045860U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-24 | 彭思程 | A kind of multiple spot magnetic control anti-electric shock socket and electric shock resistant plug thereof |
| US20170187146A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2017-06-29 | Masimo Corporation | Magnetic connector |
| CN207021457U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-02-16 | 孙彬焱 | Smart jack and the intelligent plug with interworking |
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2018
- 2018-12-26 CN CN201811599353.2A patent/CN109659776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170187146A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2017-06-29 | Masimo Corporation | Magnetic connector |
| CN204045860U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-24 | 彭思程 | A kind of multiple spot magnetic control anti-electric shock socket and electric shock resistant plug thereof |
| CN207021457U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-02-16 | 孙彬焱 | Smart jack and the intelligent plug with interworking |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111929734A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-11-13 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic apparatus and control method |
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