CN109656289A - A kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109656289A CN109656289A CN201910076141.4A CN201910076141A CN109656289A CN 109656289 A CN109656289 A CN 109656289A CN 201910076141 A CN201910076141 A CN 201910076141A CN 109656289 A CN109656289 A CN 109656289A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring systems, it is related to intelligent monitoring technology field, including monitoring center, sensor gateway, sensor node, control node and execution unit, sensor node and control node are communicated to connect by sensor gateway and monitoring center, execution unit is connect with control node, sensor node is used to acquire the environmental parameter in region to be monitored, monitoring center is used to send the first control instruction to control node according to environmental parameter, treats monitoring region according to the first control instruction control execution unit so as to control node and carries out environment adjusting；Monitoring center of the invention obtains the environmental parameter in greenhouse and send instruction to control node according to environmental parameter by sensor node carries out corresponding compensation with control execution unit, without personal monitoring, realize the automatic control accurate to greenhouse, be conducive to the growth of chamber crop, human cost is reduced simultaneously, improves accuracy and stability to greenhouse monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent monitoring technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system.
Background technique
Environmental aspect in greenhouse determines the quality of the inside plant growth, so agricultural agent's necessary moment is to greenhouse
Interior environmental aspect, which is given, to be adjusted, and guarantees best environment, current most of temperature, humidity, titanium dioxide to greenhouse
The Detection & Controling of carbon content all use labor management, cause low Measure Precision, large labor intensity and due to observing and controlling not in time etc.
Drawback be easy to cause irretrievable loss, as a result not only considerably increases cost, wastes human resources, and be extremely difficult to
Expected effect cannot achieve the control accurate to greenhouse.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring systems, to improve the above problem.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Specifically, a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system, including monitoring center, sensor gateway, sensor node, control section
Point and execution unit, the sensor node and the control node are communicated by the sensor gateway with the monitoring center
Connection, the execution unit are connect with control node, and the sensor node is used to acquire the environmental parameter in region to be monitored,
The monitoring center is used to send the first control instruction to the control node according to the environmental parameter, so as to control section
Point controls the execution unit according to first control instruction and treats the progress environment adjusting of monitoring region.
Further, further include Cloud Server and mobile terminal, the Cloud Server respectively with the monitoring center and shifting
Dynamic terminal communication connection, the Cloud Server are used to receive and store the environmental parameter of monitoring center transmission, by the ring
The second control instruction that border parameter is sent to the mobile terminal and sends the mobile terminal is sent to monitoring center, prison
Control center is also used to second control instruction being sent to the control node so that control node is according to the second control instruction
It controls the execution unit and treats the progress environment adjusting of monitoring region.
Further, the sensor node includes the first Temperature Humidity Sensor, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide
Sensor and light intensity sensor, first Temperature Humidity Sensor, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and light
Intensity sensor passes through wireless network and the sensor gateway communicates to connect；First Temperature Humidity Sensor is for monitoring
The air themperature and humidity in region to be monitored, second Temperature Humidity Sensor be used for monitor region to be monitored the soil moisture and
Humidity, the carbon dioxide sensor are used to monitor the gas concentration lwevel in region to be monitored, and the light intensity sensor is used for
Monitor the light intensity value in region to be monitored.
Further, the control node is wireless PLC controller.
Further, the execution unit includes heat riser, cooling device, humidifier, lighting device and ventilation dress
It sets, the heat riser, cooling device, humidifier, lighting device and ventilation device are connect with institute control node respectively.
Further, the sensor gateway is communicated by any one in 4G or WIFI network with the monitoring center
Connection；
The monitoring center is communicated to connect by any one in 4G or WIFI network with the Cloud Server；
The mobile terminal is communicated to connect by any one in 4G or WIFI network with the Cloud Server.
Further, the monitoring center can be industrial host or PC.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system provided by the invention can realize the long-range monitoring to greenhouse, and monitoring center is logical
Sensor node is crossed to obtain the environmental parameter in greenhouse and send instruction to control node according to environmental parameter with control execution unit
Corresponding compensation is carried out, personal monitoring is not necessarily to, realizes the automatic control accurate to greenhouse, be conducive to the life of chamber crop
It is long, while human cost is reduced, improve accuracy and stability to greenhouse monitoring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for intelligent greenhouse monitoring system that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for another intelligent greenhouse monitoring system that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
Term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy
The property wanted.
In addition, term " parallel ", " vertical " etc. are not offered as requiring component absolute parallel or vertical, but can slightly incline
Tiltedly.It is not to indicate that the structure has to put down completely if " parallel " only refers to that its direction is more parallel with respect to for " vertical "
Row, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.
For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system, including monitoring center, sensor gateway, sensor node, control
Node, execution unit, Cloud Server and mobile terminal processed, in the present embodiment, mobile terminal can be but be not limited to intelligent hand
Machine, tablet computer or hand-held set, Cloud Server are connect with monitoring center and communication of mobile terminal respectively, sensor node and control
Node is communicated to connect by sensor gateway and monitoring center, and execution unit is connect with control node, and sensor node is for adopting
Collecting the environmental parameter in region to be monitored, monitoring center is used to send the first control instruction to control node according to environmental parameter,
Monitoring region is treated according to the first control instruction control execution unit so as to control node and carries out environment adjusting, Cloud Server is used for
The environmental parameter of monitoring center transmission is received and stored, environmental parameter is sent to mobile terminal and sends mobile terminal
Second control instruction is sent to monitoring center, and monitoring center is also used to the second control instruction being sent to control node to control
Node treats monitoring region according to the second control instruction control execution unit and carries out environment adjusting, and mobile terminal is also used to access cloud
Server inquires environmental parameter and system parameter is configured and modified by Cloud Server.
Wherein, sensor gateway can be communicated to connect by any one in 4G or WIFI network and monitoring center, this
In embodiment, sensor gateway is communicated to connect by WIFI and monitoring center；Monitoring center can be by 4G or WIFI network
Any one and Cloud Server communicate to connect, in the present embodiment, monitoring center equally passes through WIFI and Cloud Server communication link
It connects；Mobile terminal can be communicated to connect by any one in 4G or WIFI network and Cloud Server, mobile in the present embodiment
Terminal is communicated to connect by 4G network and Cloud Server.
Further, monitoring center can be but be not limited to industrial host or PC, and control node is wireless PLC control
Device.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, sensor node includes the first Temperature Humidity Sensor, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, two
Aoxidize carbon sensor and light intensity sensor, wherein the first Temperature Humidity Sensor, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide pass
Sensor and light intensity sensor all can be multiple, and setting position can also specifically be set according to the concrete condition in greenhouse
It sets, the present embodiment is to the first Temperature Humidity Sensor, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and light intensity sensor
Quantity is not specifically limited.In the present embodiment, the first Temperature Humidity Sensor, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor
And the first wireless communication module that light intensity sensor is respectively connected with first microprocessor and connect with first microprocessor, sensing
Device gateway include with matched second wireless communication module of the first wireless communication module, sensor gateway further includes the second micro process
Device and WIFI module connected to it, the second wireless communication module are connect with the second microprocessor, the first wireless communication module with
Second wireless communication module is communicatively coupled by Internet of Things communications band, realizes data exchange, meanwhile, it can be with sensor network
It closes and data exchange is carried out by WIFI module and monitoring center；First Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in region to be monitored, is used for
The air themperature and humidity in region to be monitored are monitored, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in the soil in region to be monitored, is used for
The soil moisture and humidity in region to be monitored are monitored, the carbon dioxide that carbon dioxide sensor is used to monitor region to be monitored is dense
Degree, light intensity sensor are used to monitor the light intensity value in region to be monitored, the first Temperature Humidity Sensor, the second temperature and humidity sensing
Device, carbon dioxide sensor and light intensity sensor are respectively by collected aerial temperature and humidity data, soil temperature and humidity data, two
The environmental parameters such as carbonoxide concentration data and light intensity value data are sent to sensor gateway, sensor gateway by wireless network
The environmental parameter received is sent to monitoring center by WIFI network, monitoring center is sent out environmental parameter by WIFI network
It send to Cloud Server, Cloud Server storage environment parameter and by environmental parameter and preset greenhouse aerial temperature and humidity
Value, Soil Temperature And Moisture angle value, carbon dioxide concentration value and light intensity value are compared, when wherein arbitrary value exception, Cloud Server
It sends a warning message to customer mobile terminal, to prompt user's greenhouse abnormal, meanwhile, user can pass through mobile terminal accessing
Cloud Server inquires the environmental parameter being stored in Cloud Server, is conducive to the ring in user's real-time remote monitoring greenhouse
Border situation.
Further, execution unit includes heat riser, cooling device, humidifier, lighting device, irrigation rig, screening
Positive curtain device and ventilation device, heat riser, cooling device, humidifier, lighting device, irrigation rig, solar protection devices and logical
The controller of wind apparatus is connect with wireless PLC controller respectively, when Cloud Server judges the sky of the first Temperature Humidity Sensor acquisition
When temperature value is lower than preset value, Cloud Server sends the control instruction for opening heat riser to monitoring center, and monitoring center connects
Control instruction is received and parsed, sends control instruction to wireless PLC controller, wireless PLC controller is sent out to heat riser controller
Instruction is sent to control heat riser work, when the air temperature value of the first Temperature Humidity Sensor acquisition is higher than preset value, cloud is taken
Business device sends the first control instruction for closing heat riser to monitoring center, and monitoring center receives and parses through the first control instruction,
And the first control instruction is sent to wireless PLC controller, wireless PLC controller receives the first control instruction and to heat riser control
Device processed sends instruction and is stopped working with controlling heat riser；Similarly, Cloud Server is humidified according to air humidity value intelligent control and is filled
That sets unlatches and closes, controls unlatching and closing, controlling sunshade dress according to light intensity value for irrigation rig according to soil moisture value
It sets and the opening and closing of lighting device, the opening and closing for controlling according to carbon dioxide concentration value ventilation device, realizes pair
The long-range monitoring and regulation of greenhouse, and to the Precision management of crop in greenhouse, the efficiency of management is effectively increased, meanwhile,
User can also send the second control instruction to Cloud Server by mobile terminal, so as to each to execution unit according to environmental parameter
Equipment carries out remote independent control, further improves the efficiency of management to greenhouse.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system, which is characterized in that including monitoring center, sensor gateway, sensor node, control
Node and execution unit, the sensor node and the control node are logical by the sensor gateway and the monitoring center
Letter connection, the execution unit are connect with control node, and the sensor node is used to acquire the environment ginseng in region to be monitored
Number, the monitoring center is used to send the first control instruction to the control node according to the environmental parameter, so as to the control
Node processed controls the execution unit according to first control instruction and treats the progress environment adjusting of monitoring region.
2. a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include Cloud Server and movement
Terminal, the Cloud Server are connect with the monitoring center and communication of mobile terminal respectively, and the Cloud Server is for receiving simultaneously
The environmental parameter is sent to the mobile terminal and by the movement by the environmental parameter that storage monitoring center is sent
The second control instruction that terminal is sent is sent to monitoring center, and monitoring center is also used to second control instruction being sent to institute
It states control node and treats monitoring region progress environment tune so that control node controls the execution unit according to the second control instruction
Section.
3. a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensor node includes the
One Temperature Humidity Sensor, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and light intensity sensor, first temperature and humidity pass
Sensor, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and light intensity sensor pass through wireless network and the sensor
Gateway communication connection；First Temperature Humidity Sensor is used to monitor the air themperature and humidity in region to be monitored, and described second
Temperature Humidity Sensor is used to monitor the soil moisture and humidity in region to be monitored, and the carbon dioxide sensor is for monitoring wait supervise
The gas concentration lwevel in region is surveyed, the light intensity sensor is used to monitor the light intensity value in region to be monitored.
4. a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control node is wireless
PLC controller.
5. a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the execution unit includes heating
Device, cooling device, humidifier, lighting device and ventilation device, the heat riser, cooling device, humidifier, illumination
Device and ventilation device are connect with institute control node respectively.
6. a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sensor gateway passes through 4G
Or any one in WIFI network is communicated to connect with the monitoring center；
The monitoring center is communicated to connect by any one in 4G or WIFI network with the Cloud Server；
The mobile terminal is communicated to connect by any one in 4G or WIFI network with the Cloud Server.
7. a kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring center can be work
Owner's machine or PC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910076141.4A CN109656289A (en) | 2019-01-26 | 2019-01-26 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910076141.4A CN109656289A (en) | 2019-01-26 | 2019-01-26 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109656289A true CN109656289A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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| CN201910076141.4A Pending CN109656289A (en) | 2019-01-26 | 2019-01-26 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN110968135A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-07 | 紫光云(南京)数字技术有限公司 | Intelligent planting method based on artificial intelligence |
| CN112393374A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | 江西汇恒盛世能源科技有限责任公司 | Monitoring method of heating, ventilating and air conditioning system |
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| CN112393374A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | 江西汇恒盛世能源科技有限责任公司 | Monitoring method of heating, ventilating and air conditioning system |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |