CN109655972B - Optical fiber cutter capable of immediately storing cut broken optical fibers - Google Patents

Optical fiber cutter capable of immediately storing cut broken optical fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109655972B
CN109655972B CN201910099707.5A CN201910099707A CN109655972B CN 109655972 B CN109655972 B CN 109655972B CN 201910099707 A CN201910099707 A CN 201910099707A CN 109655972 B CN109655972 B CN 109655972B
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China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
swing arm
gland
guide roller
magnetic attraction
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CN201910099707.5A
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CN109655972A (en
Inventor
师振江
徐希君
葛薇
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Beijing Weixin Huatong Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Weixin Huatong Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/25Preparing the ends of light guides for coupling, e.g. cutting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an optical fiber cutter capable of instantly storing cut broken optical fibers, which comprises: a main body having an optical fiber guide portion; a gland hinged to one side of the main body through a horizontal gland shaft; a sliding cutting assembly; the external storage box is used for receiving the cut broken optical fibers; the storage case has: the box body is provided with a material receiving port and a material discharging port, and the front end of the material receiving port is provided with an active guide roller; the swing arm is hinged on the storage box through a horizontal swing arm shaft; the linkage assembly is respectively connected with the gland, the active guide roller and the swing arm, and synchronously links the rotation of the active guide roller and the overturning of the swing arm along with the overturning of the gland; when the gland turns down the gland, the active guide roller rotates in a direction opposite to the direction in which the optical fiber is guided by the optical fiber guide. The utility model has the advantages of being capable of timely and effectively storing the broken optical fibers formed after the optical fibers are cut, having strong design structure relevance and being convenient for the optical fiber cutting operation.

Description

Optical fiber cutter capable of immediately storing cut broken optical fibers
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of optical fiber cutting, in particular to an optical fiber cutter capable of immediately accommodating cut broken optical fibers.
Background
The optical fiber cutter is one optical fiber cutting tool in the fiber fusing process.
The prior Chinese patent publication No. CN102971651B discloses an optical fiber cutter, and the optical fiber cutter comprises: a main body, a cover body which is connected to the main body by a shaft in an openable and closable manner; the main body comprises: a base and a carrying table, wherein the carrying table is arranged above the base; and a connecting portion connecting the base and the stage to each other. The carrying table is provided with an optical fiber guiding part for positioning the optical fiber; a sliding member provided in a space between the base and the mounting table and capable of sliding back and forth; a circular blade rotatably mounted on the slider and configured to form a cutout in the fiber optic assembly.
The optical fiber is placed on the optical fiber guide portion, and then the cover is closed, and then the circular blade is brought into contact with the optical fiber by sliding of the slider, thereby forming a slit in the optical fiber.
The optical fiber after cutting forms the optical fiber piece after being cut, because broken optical fiber volume is less and very sharp-pointed, drops on the workstation or subaerial difficult clearance, in the clearance in-process of broken optical fiber, punctures skin easily, has great potential safety hazard.
To solve this problem, a broken optical fiber storage box is generally provided for instantly storing a cut broken optical fiber, and the conventional chinese patent publication No. CN208351048U, to which reference should be made, discloses an optical fiber cutter, which comprises, with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings: the optical fiber cutting device comprises a base, an upper cover hinged with the base, a cutting assembly for cutting optical fibers and an optical fiber storage box positioned on one side of a knife slot formed in the base. The shearing assembly comprises a sliding piece connected to the base in a sliding way and a shearing knife fixed on the sliding piece, the sliding piece is sheared by the resetting assembly and then reset, and the shearing assembly is mainly realized by magnets arranged at the initial position and the limit position of the sliding piece and magnets which are arranged on the shearing knife and matched with the magnets to enable the resetting assembly to have a trend towards the initial movement position; in order to avoid automatic reset after the sliding piece cuts, a limiting component for limiting the sliding piece after the sliding piece slides and shears is arranged, so that after the sliding piece drives the shearing knife to finish shearing, the upper cover is opened, and after limiting is released, the sliding piece can automatically return to the initial position.
Reference is also made to the chinese patent publication No. CN102360099B, which discloses an optical fiber cutter with a broken optical fiber collecting device, and referring to the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, the optical fiber cutter comprises: the automatic cutting machine comprises a base, a cutting assembly, a large pressing plate, a small pressing plate and a storage box, and further comprises a crown gear sleeved at the outer end of a large pressing plate shaft and connected with the rear end of the large pressing plate, a storage box which is arranged on the outer side in the width direction of an upper extension plate and a lower extension plate and is provided with an opening on the inner side of the front portion, a support shaft which is in running fit with the inner side of the storage box and is longitudinally arranged front and back, a rubber wheel which is arranged on the front side of the support shaft and is positioned on the inner side of the opening, a columnar gear which is arranged on the rear side of the support shaft and is correspondingly meshed with the crown gear, a vertical rotating shaft which is in running fit with the rear portion of the storage box and is positioned on the outer side of the columnar gear, and a horizontal L-shaped swing arm which is hinged with the rear portion of the storage box and is positioned on the outer side of the rotating shaft, wherein the opening is communicated with a storage cavity of the storage box, and the swing arm consists of a hinged section and a forward extending section. The upper end of the vertical rotating shaft is embedded with a horizontal installation block of a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet, a third permanent magnet and a fourth permanent magnet are respectively arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the hinging section, corresponding to the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, the magnetic pole of the working surface at the upper end of the first permanent magnet and the magnetic pole of the working surface at the lower end of the third permanent magnet are the same-name magnetic poles, and the magnetic pole of the working surface at the upper end of the second permanent magnet and the magnetic pole of the working surface at the lower end of the fourth permanent magnet are different-name magnetic poles.
Pushing the cutting assembly forwards along the longitudinal direction of the base, enabling the cutting assembly to be located at the front end of the longitudinal direction of the base, setting the intersection of projections of the first permanent magnet and the third permanent magnet in the horizontal plane as S1, setting the intersection of projections of the second permanent magnet and the fourth permanent magnet in the horizontal plane as S2, wherein the area of S1 is larger than the area of S2, at the moment, the other end of the swing rod is far away from the large pressing plate shaft, the cutting assembly is located at a preparation position for cutting optical fibers, the extension section of the swing arm is in a suspended state, the opening of the storage box is exposed, and a gap is reserved between the rubber wheel and the rotating wheel;
the cutting assembly is pushed backwards along the longitudinal direction of the base, the cutting assembly is located at the rear end of the base, the intersection of projections of the first permanent magnet and the third permanent magnet in the horizontal plane is set to be S3, the intersection of projections of the second permanent magnet and the fourth permanent magnet in the horizontal plane is set to be S4, the area of S4 is larger than the area of S3, at the moment, the other end of the swing rod is close to the large pressing plate shaft, the cutting assembly is located at the end position of cutting an optical fiber, the extending section of the swing arm falls down, and the opening of the storage box is covered, and the rubber wheel is contacted with the rotating wheel.
The utility model can store the cut broken optical fiber by the storage box, but still has the following defects:
1. the horizontal swing rod is connected to the cutting assembly, and can drive the rotating shaft of the horizontal swing rod to rotate along with the forward pushing of the cutting assembly, so that the installation block is driven to rotate, the extending end of the swing arm falls down when the optical fiber is cut by the cutting assembly through the projection coverage areas of the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet, the third permanent magnet and the fourth permanent magnet, and then the cut optical fiber is clamped and prevented from falling down;
2. the utility model has larger design defects, the lower end of the rotating shaft is vertically inserted with the right end of the horizontal swinging rod, the left end of the swinging rod far away from the rotating shaft is inserted with the lower part of the rear side of the cutter head, the cutting assembly longitudinally slides on the guide rail, the rotation of the rotating shaft is required to depend on the swinging rod to swing in the kidney-shaped hole, the swinging rod is required to rotate around the rotating axis of the rotating shaft, the arc-shaped swinging of the swinging rod cannot be realized in the specification and the attached drawing, the sliding distance of the cutting assembly is not short, and if the incapacity of the swinging rod is eliminated, the swinging rod has larger movable space enough to support the arc-shaped rotation of the swinging rod at the joint of the rear side of the swinging rod and the cutter head, the flexibility is also lacking, and the swinging of the swinging rod is inaccurate;
3. because the existing light cutter has the function of automatically recovering the cutting assembly (automatic cutter returning) after the cutting assembly cuts, the cutting assembly is connected by adopting the swing rod in the comparison file, so that the automatic recovery of the cutting assembly is affected;
4. in order to ensure that the cutting device does not move backwards after performing forward cutting once, the optical fibers are damaged, and the limiting assembly must be capable of limiting the cutting assembly, so that when the broken optical fibers need to be sent into the storage box and the next preparation for cutting the optical fibers is performed, the large pressing plate and the small pressing plate can only be opened first, then the cutting assembly can be moved backwards, the extending section of the swing arm is opened, the structural relevance is poor, the operation steps are increased, and the optical fiber cutting device has no good flexibility.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an optical fiber cutter capable of instantly storing cut broken optical fibers, which solves at least one defect, and has the advantages of instantly and effectively storing the broken optical fibers formed after cutting the optical fibers, along with strong design structure relevance and convenience for optical fiber cutting operation.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an optical fiber cleaver capable of immediate storage of cleaved optical fibers, comprising:
a main body having an optical fiber guide portion for positioning an optical fiber;
the gland is hinged to one side of the main body through a horizontal gland shaft, and is turned downwards relative to the main body by taking the horizontal gland shaft as a shaft for covering;
a sliding cutter assembly slidably connected to one side of the main body for cutting the optical fiber through a slot at the end of the optical fiber guiding part;
the external storage box is arranged on one side of the main body and used for receiving the cut broken optical fibers; the external storage box has:
the box body is provided with a receiving opening which is positioned at one side of the cutting groove and is positioned in the guiding direction of the optical fiber guiding part; wherein, the front end of the receiving port is provided with an active guiding roller;
the swing arm is hinged to the box body through a horizontal swing arm shaft, and downwards turns over and covers the material receiving opening relative to the box body by taking the horizontal swing arm shaft as an axis; the swing arm is provided with a driven guide roller, and when the swing arm is pressed against the material receiving opening, the driving guide roller is contacted with the driven guide roller;
the linkage assembly is respectively connected with the gland, the active guide roller and the swing arm, and synchronously links the rotation of the active guide roller and the overturning of the swing arm along with the overturning of the gland;
when the gland is turned downwards to cover, the active guide roller rotates in the direction of guiding the optical fiber to enter by the reverse optical fiber guiding part; synchronously, the swing arm turns downwards to cover so that the driven guide roller contacts with the driving guide roller to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pressing cover, the swing arm and the active guide roller can be synchronously linked by adopting the linkage assembly, when the optical fiber is put into the optical fiber guide part, the pressing cover can synchronously link the swing arm to downwards turn over to press the tail end of the optical fiber in the process of downwards turning over, and meanwhile, the active guide roller is linked to act; when the optical fiber is cut, the gland can be linked with the driving guide roller to rotate in the process of turning upwards, the crushed optical fiber formed after cutting is transmitted into the material receiving opening, and synchronously, after the gland is opened, the swing arm can be automatically turned upwards to be opened, so that sufficient preparation is made for the next optical fiber cutting; because the whole volume of the optical fiber cutter is smaller, and the broken optical fibers have larger harm to human bodies, the synchronous linkage structure is more convenient for the cutting operation of the optical fibers, and the excessive hand operation is inconvenient; in addition, the design structure of the utility model ensures that the optical fibers are pressed together (namely, the pressing cover and the swing arm are all pressed together) before the optical fibers are cut, so that the cutting assembly can be ensured to be stable when the optical fibers are cut, meanwhile, after the optical fibers are cut, broken optical fibers are transmitted to the material receiving opening along with the opening of the pressing cover, and when the pressing cover is completely opened, the swing arm is automatically turned up, so that compared with the control of the cutting assembly on the swing arm in the prior art, the cutting process is greatly optimized.
The utility model is further provided with: the linkage assembly includes:
the crown gear is connected with the horizontal gland shaft through a transition gear set, a driving gear is arranged at the end part of the driving guide roller, and the driving gear is meshed with the crown gear;
the sliding block can be horizontally and slidably connected in a sliding groove formed on one side of the box body;
the cam is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the crown gear and always keeps abutting against the outer end face of the sliding block;
one end of the elastic piece is connected with the inner end surface of the sliding groove, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the inner end surface of the sliding block, so that the sliding block always has a trend of sliding outwards of the sliding groove;
the magnetic attraction assembly is provided with a first magnetic attraction body arranged on the inner surface of the swing arm, a second magnetic attraction body and a third magnetic attraction body which are arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block and are arranged from outside to inside along the sliding direction of the sliding block, the first magnetic attraction body and the third magnetic attraction body are homonymous magnetic attraction bodies, and the first magnetic attraction body and the second magnetic attraction body are heteronymous magnetic attraction bodies;
when the gland turns downwards to cover, the crown gear rotates, and the linkage guide gear rotates, so that the driving guide roller is driven to rotate; synchronously, the cam rotates along with the crown gear, the linkage sliding block slides towards the inside of the chute, and the first magnetic attraction body is opposite to the second magnetic attraction body, so that the swing arm is attracted by magnetic force to turn down to cover the material receiving opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation that adopts the straight line reciprocal slip of slider and three magnetism body of inhaling, realize the action of swing arm, the reciprocal slip of slider is realized through the cam rotation and the elastic component of connecting on the crown gear moreover, stable in structure, moreover can be on the utensil of such small volume of optical fiber cutter, more ingenious, the accurate arrangement structure, the great advantage of this structure has been shown, compared with the mutual cooperation of a plurality of permanent magnets in the prior art, the structure of this utility model is more clear and practical, not only less permanent magnet has been used, and stability is better.
The utility model is further provided with: the cam has:
the first working surface is positioned on one side of the cam facing the sliding block and provided with a starting point and a limit point, and the rotation radius of the first working surface is gradually increased from the starting point to the limit point;
the second working surface is positioned on one side of the cam, which is away from the sliding block, and extends to the first working surface from the limiting point, and the rotation radius of the second working surface is smaller than that of the first working surface at the limiting point;
when the gland is completely opened, the outer end surface of the sliding block is contacted with an initial point line of the first working surface;
when the gland is completely covered, the outer end face of the sliding block is in contact with the second working face line.
By adopting the technical scheme, the front and back driving of the sliding block is realized through the difference of the rotation radiuses of the first working surface of the cam, and when the gland is completely opened, the end surface of the sliding block is contacted with the initial point line on the first working surface, so that the first working surface can drive the sliding block to move when the gland is turned down, and the reaction is sensitive; in addition, after the gland is completely covered, the end face of the sliding block is in contact with the second working face, and the rotation radius of the second working face is smaller than that of the limit point of the first working face, so that the second working face of the cam can be clamped with the end face of the sliding block, and when the optical fiber is cut, the sliding block cannot move.
The utility model is further provided with: the transition gear set includes:
the first transition gear is connected with the side surface of the gland and is coaxially arranged with the horizontal gland shaft;
and the second transition gear is rotatably supported on the outer side of the main body through a connecting plate, and the end part of the second transition gear is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the crown gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the transition gear train that sets up, can link up crown gear and gland, and convenient maintenance.
The utility model is further provided with: the swing arm includes:
the hinge section is hinged on a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is arranged at one end of the box body far away from the material receiving opening; wherein the inner surface of the hinge section forms a mounting surface for mounting the first magnetic attraction body;
and the driven guide roller is rotatably supported in an avoidance groove formed by the inner end surface of the pressing section.
The utility model is further provided with: the box body further comprises a pouring opening, the pouring opening is hinged with a flip cover, the flip cover takes a hinge shaft of the hinge section as a rotation axis, and the flip cover is turned upwards relative to the pouring opening to open the pouring opening.
The utility model is further provided with: the inner side of the flip cover is magnetically connected with the surface opposite to the material pouring opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, flip lid closes behind the pouring gate, through magnetic force connection, can guarantee that the garrulous optic fibre that enters into in the holding cavity can not drop from the pouring gate.
The utility model is further provided with: protruding parts are symmetrically arranged on two side edges of the flip cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because external receiver volume is less, and flip passes through magnetic connection, can conveniently open flip with the hand through the protruding portion that sets up on flip, carries out the pouring.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the external storage box is arranged, so that the cut broken optical fibers can be stored in real time, meanwhile, the driving guide roller and the swing arm on the storage box can synchronously move in a linkage manner with the gland, the structural design is flexible, and the cutting process steps are reduced;
2. the cam is adopted to drive the sliding block to linearly reciprocate, and the three magnetic attraction bodies are matched to realize magnetic force opening and closing of the swing arm, so that the structural design is more reasonable and the driving is stable, and the swing arm can accurately and stably realize opening and closing;
3. the storage box is connected with the linkage assembly and the main body, is not connected with the sliding cutting assembly, and works independently, so that the automatic cutter returning smoothness of the optical fiber cutter is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fiber cutter capable of receiving chopped fibers in real time according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fiber cutter of the present utility model with the capability of immediate storage of chopped fibers;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the fiber cleaver of the present utility model that is capable of immediate storage of a cleaved fiber;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an optical fiber cleaver of the present utility model ready to cleave an optical fiber, capable of immediate storage of the cleaved optical fiber;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an optical fiber cutter of the present utility model that is cutting an optical fiber, capable of immediate storage of the cut broken optical fiber;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which a fiber cutter capable of instantly receiving a chopped optical fiber is preparing the cut optical fiber according to the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in which an optical fiber cutter of the present utility model capable of instantly receiving a cut broken optical fiber is cutting an optical fiber.
In the figure, 1, a main body; 2. an optical fiber guide; 3. a gland; 31. a horizontal gland shaft; 4. a sliding cutting assembly; 5. grooving; 6. an external storage box; 61. a box body; 611. a receiving chamber; 612. a material receiving port; 613. a material pouring opening; 614. a chute; 6141. an arc-shaped concave portion; 62. swing arms; 621. a hinge section; 622. a pressing section; 6221. an avoidance groove; 63. a linkage assembly; 631. a crown gear; 632. a transition gear set; 6321. a first transition gear; 6322. a second transition gear; 633. a drive gear; 634. a slide block; 6341. an arc-shaped protruding portion; 635. a spring; 636. a magnetic attraction component; 6361. a first magnetic attraction body; 6362. a second magnetic attraction body; 6363. a third magnetic attraction body; 637. a cam; 6371. a first work surface; 6372. a second work surface; 6373. a starting point; 6374. limit points; 7. an active guide roller; 71. a driven guide roller; 8. a horizontal swing arm shaft; 9. a flip cover; 91. a protruding part.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, an optical fiber cutter capable of instantly receiving cut broken optical fibers according to the present utility model includes a main body 1, a pressing cover 3 and a sliding cutter assembly 4. Wherein the main body 1 has an optical fiber guide portion 2 provided on an upper surface, which mainly serves to position an optical fiber; the gland 3 is hinged on one side of the main body 1 through a horizontal gland shaft 31 which is arranged on the main body 1 and is parallel to one side edge of the optical fiber guiding part 2, and the gland 3 turns upwards and opens and turns downwards relative to the upper surface of the main body 1 by taking the horizontal gland shaft 31 as an axis to cover the optical fiber guiding part 2; the sliding cutter assembly 4 is slidably connected to the main body 1 below the slot 5 at the leading end of the optical fiber, and is capable of making a cut into the optical fiber through the slot 5 in a direction perpendicular to the leading direction of the optical fiber guiding portion 2.
The optical fiber cutter of the present utility model further comprises an external storage box 6, wherein the external storage box 6 is installed at one side of the main body 1, and is used for instantly storing the cut broken optical fibers.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in particular, the external storage box 6 has a box body 61, a swing arm 62, and a linkage assembly 63. The box body 61 is installed in one side of the main body 1, which is close to the cutting groove 5, an accommodating cavity 611 for accommodating broken optical fibers is formed in the inner structure of the box body 61, a material receiving port 612 and a material pouring port 613 which are communicated with the accommodating cavity 611 are formed in the box body 61, the material receiving port 612 and the material pouring port 613 are both positioned on the extension of the guiding direction of the optical fiber guiding part 2, the material receiving port 612 is formed in the upper surface of the box body 61 and is positioned at the edge, the material receiving port 612 is tightly attached to the side edge of the main body 1, an active guiding roller 7 is arranged at the front end of the material receiving port 612, the roller surface height of the active guiding roller 7 is equal to the upper surface height of the cutting groove 5, so that the optical fibers positioned on the optical fiber guiding part 2 are lapped on the active guiding roller 7, the active guiding roller 7 is a rubber roller, and the active guiding roller 7 is driven to rotate by the linkage assembly 63 so that the cut broken optical fibers are transmitted into the material receiving port 612.
The swing arm 62 is hinged to the box body 61 through a horizontal swing arm shaft 8, and is turned upward with respect to the box body 61 about the horizontal swing arm shaft 8 to open and turn downward to cover the material receiving opening 612. Specifically, swing arm 62 includes an integrally formed hinge segment 621 and a press fit segment 622. The swing arm 62 is configured in a substantially L shape, the hinge section 621 rotates through the horizontal swing arm shaft 8, the inner surface of the pressing section 622 is provided with a avoiding groove 6221 corresponding to the material receiving opening 612, the front end of the avoiding groove 6221 is provided with a driven guide roller 71 capable of rotating, the driven guide roller 71 and the roller shaft of the driving guide roller 7 are positioned in the same vertical plane, and thus when the pressing section 622 is pressed above the material receiving opening 612, the driven guide roller 71 is contacted with the roller surface of the driving guide roller 7. The broken optical fibers formed after cutting can be pressed and conveyed into the receiving port 612 more stably by the cooperation of the driven guide roller 71 and the driving guide roller 7.
The material pouring opening 613 is hinged with a flip cover 9, the hinge shaft of the flip cover 9 is horizontally arranged above the material pouring opening 613, and the hinge shaft of the flip cover 9 and the horizontal swing arm shaft 8 are positioned on the same rotation axis or can share the same hinge shaft. The turnover cover 9 is turned upwards and opened relative to the box body 61 by taking the hinge shaft as a rotation axis, and covers the pouring opening 613 downwards, a permanent magnet 91 is arranged on the inner surface of the turnover cover 9 and at one side far away from the hinge shaft, and a different-name permanent magnet 91 matched with the permanent magnet 91 is correspondingly arranged on the pouring opening 613, so that broken optical fibers entering the accommodating cavity 611 can be safely stored in the inside of the pouring opening; when the broken optical fibers in the accommodating cavity 611 are stored more and need to be cleaned, the flip cover 9 needs to be opened, and in order to facilitate opening the flip cover 9, protruding portions 92 are symmetrically arranged on the end surfaces of the two sides of the flip cover 9, and the protruding portions 92 extend outwards from the end surfaces of the two sides of the flip cover 9.
Referring mainly to fig. 4, according to the technical solution of the present utility model, the linkage assembly 63 is respectively connected to the gland 3, the active guiding roller 7, and the swing arm 62, and is capable of synchronously linking the rotation of the active guiding roller 7 and the turning of the swing arm 62 with the turning of the gland 3, when the gland 3 is turned down to cover, the active guiding roller 7 rotates in a direction of guiding the optical fiber to enter by the reverse optical fiber guiding portion 2; synchronously, the swing arm 62 is turned down to cover so that the driven guide roller 71 rotates in contact with the driving guide roller 7 to transfer the cut broken optical fiber into the accommodating chamber 611.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, linkage assembly 63 includes crown gear 631, transition gear set 632, slider 634, cam 637, elastic members, and magnetic assembly 636. The crown gear 631 is arranged on one side of the main body 1 through the transition gear set 632, the end part of the driving guide roller 7 is provided with the driving gear 633, and the driving gear 633 is meshed with the crown gear 631, so that the driving guide roller 7 can be synchronously driven to rotate when the gland 3 is overturned; the transition gear set 632 comprises a first transition gear 6321 and a second transition gear 6322, a mounting plate is arranged on the side end face of the gland 3, the first transition gear 6321 is rotatably supported on the mounting plate, a gear shaft of the first transition gear 6321 is coaxially arranged with the horizontal gland shaft 31 of the gland 3, a connecting plate is mounted on the side edge of the main body 1, the second transition gear 6322 is rotatably supported on the connecting plate, the second transition gear 6322 is located right below the first transition gear 6321 and meshed with the first transition gear 6321, the end portion of the second transition gear 6322 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the crown gear 631, and the gear shaft of the second transition gear 6322 is located at the center of the crown gear 631.
Referring mainly to fig. 2, a rectangular chute 614 is formed on the box body 61, the chute 614 is close to an opening on one side of the horizontal gland shaft 31, a sliding block 634 is slidably connected in the chute 614, in order to avoid the sliding block 634 escaping from above the chute 614, arc-shaped concave portions 6141 are formed on two opposite inner walls in the chute 614, the arc-shaped concave portions 6141 are located at lower positions of the inner walls and are formed by inward concave structures of the inner walls of the chute 614, and in cooperation with the above, arc-shaped protruding portions 6341 are formed on two opposite side surfaces of the sliding block 634 to face the inner walls of the chute 614, the sliding block 634 slides into the chute 614 from the opening of the chute 614, and the arc-shaped protruding portions 6341 are attached to the arc-shaped concave portions 6141 so as to limit the sliding block 634 to slide horizontally in the chute 614. The slider 634 is driven by the cam 637 and cooperates with the elastic force of the elastic member to slide back and forth in the slide groove 614, thereby opening or closing the swing arm 62.
The elastic member may be a spring 635, where the spring 635 is disposed in the chute 614, and one end of the spring 635 is fixedly connected to an inner end surface of the chute 614, and the other end is connected to an inner end surface of the slider 634, and the spring 635 is always in a compressed state, so that the slider 634 has a tendency to slide horizontally out of the chute 614.
Referring primarily to fig. 1 and 4 and 5, the opening and closing of the swing arm 62 is accomplished by the magnetic assembly 636 described above. The magnetic assembly 636 includes a first magnetic body 6361, a second magnetic body 6362, and a third magnetic body 6363, where the first magnetic body 6361, the second magnetic body 6362, and the third magnetic body 6363 are all permanent magnets 91, and the specific shape may be configured into a magnetic column, a magnetic sheet, or the like. The first magnetic body 6361 is mounted on the inner surface of the swing arm 62, and the surface of the first magnetic body 6361 is flush with the inner wall surface of the swing arm 62; the second magnetic attraction body 6362 and the third magnetic attraction body 6363 are both installed on the upper surface of the slider 634, the second magnetic attraction body 6362 and the third magnetic attraction body 6363 are arranged from outside to inside along the sliding direction of the slider 634, the first magnetic attraction body 6361 and the second magnetic attraction body 6362 are different-name magnetic attraction bodies, and the first magnetic attraction body 6361 and the third magnetic attraction body 6363 are same-name magnetic attraction bodies.
When the gland 3 turns downwards to cover, the crown gear 631 rotates, the cam 637 rotates along with the crown gear 631, the linkage sliding block 634 moves towards the inside of the sliding groove 614, and the first magnetic attraction body 6361 and the second magnetic attraction body 6362 are opposite, so that the swing arm 62 is attracted by magnetic force to turn downwards to cover; when the gland 3 is turned upwards and opened, the crown gear 631 reversely rotates, the cam 637 reversely rotates along with the crown gear 631, the linkage slider 634 reversely moves, and the first magnetic body 6361 and the third magnetic body 6363 face each other, so that the swing arm 62 is repelled by magnetic attraction to be turned upwards and opened.
A cam 637 is fixedly mounted on the outer end surface of the crown gear 631, and the cam 637 surface is always in line contact with the outer end surface of the slider 634, thereby driving the slider 634 to slide. In the actual optical fiber cutting process, when the optical fiber is cut, the flip cover 9 needs to be opened, and the driving gear 633 is synchronously driven to rotate in the opening process of the flip cover 9, so that the broken optical fibers formed after cutting are transmitted into the material receiving port 612, at this time, the swing arm 62 should not be opened immediately, and accidents such as broken optical fibers falling caused by the fact that the broken optical fibers do not completely enter the material receiving port 612 and the swing arm 62 is opened are avoided. For this reason, the structure of the cam 637 needs to be designed to a certain extent.
Referring primarily to fig. 2, 6 and 7, the cam 637 has a first working surface 6371 and a second working surface 6372, the first working surface 6371 being a part of the cam surface of the side of the cam 637 facing the slider 634, the first working surface 6371 having a start point 6373 and an extreme point 6374, where the start point 6373 refers to a point (optionally a midpoint of line contact) where the first working surface 6371 contacts the outer end surface of the slider 634 when the gland 3 is fully opened, and the extreme point 6374 refers to a point where the first working surface 6371 of the cam 637 drives the slider 634 to slide inward to an extreme position in contact with the outer end surface of the slider 634 during the capping of the gland 3.
The radius of rotation of the first working surface 6371 (the radius of rotation refers to the distance from the point of the cam surface to the rotation center of the rotating cam) gradually increases from the start point 6373 to the limit point 6374, so that when the capping action of the capping 3 starts, the first working surface 6371 drives the slider 634 to move inwards, and when the capping 3 starts to turn downwards and does not cap, the swing arm 62 is driven to cap, so as to press the optical fiber; conversely, during the opening of the gland 3, the swing arm 62 does not act, and when sliding from the limit point 6374 to the initial point, the swing arm 62 opens, in which operation the active guide roller 7 is sufficient to transfer the crushed fibers into the mouth 612.
The second working surface 6372 is a partial cam surface of the cam 637 on the side facing away from the slider 634, the second working surface 6372 continuing the first working surface 6371 from a limit point 6374 of the first working surface 6371, the radius of rotation of the second working surface 6372 being smaller than the radius of rotation of the first working surface 6371 at the limit point 6374.
When the gland 3 is completely covered, the outer end surface of the slider 634 is in line contact with the second working surface 6372, so that accidental movement of the cam 637 in the cutting process can be avoided, and the stability of optical fiber cutting is improved.
The optical fiber cleaving process of the present utility model is described below:
referring to fig. 4 and 6, the optical fiber cutter is first adjusted, the main body 1 thereof is faced to the operator, the gland 3 is kept in a fully opened state, the swing arm 62 is in a suspended state, and the sliding cutting assembly 4 is in an initial position;
then, the optical fiber to be cut is positioned and installed on the optical fiber guiding part 2, after positioning and installation, the gland 3 is slowly turned downwards, at the moment, the gland 3 drives the first transition gear 6321 and the second transition gear 6322 to rotate, so as to drive the crown gear 631 to rotate, the crown gear 631 drives the first working surface 6371 of the cam 637 to drive the sliding block 634 to slide in the sliding groove 614, the first magnetic attraction body 6361 is opposite to the second magnetic attraction body, the swing arm 62 turns downwards to cover the material receiving opening 612, and synchronously, the crown gear 631 drives the driving gear 633 to rotate, so as to drive the driving guiding roller 7 to rotate;
referring to fig. 5 and 7, after the gland 3 is completely covered, the sliding cutting assembly 4 is pushed to complete the structural cutting of the fiber incision;
it should be noted that, when the sliding cutting assembly 4 is cut, the sliding cutting assembly 4 is locked to avoid damage to the optical fiber caused by the restoration of the sliding cutting assembly 4, and the present utility model omits this step, and the detailed description of the locking assembly is omitted, and the prior art in the background art already fully discloses the locking assembly.
Finally, the gland 3 is slowly turned upwards to open, at this time, the crown gear 631 reversely rotates to drive the sliding block 634 to move outwards of the sliding groove 614, but the swing arm 62 is not opened, and synchronously, the crown gear 631 drives the driving guide roller 7 to reversely rotate, so that the broken optical fibers are transferred into the accommodating cavity 611 in cooperation with the driven guide roller 71;
when the gland 3 is fully opened, the first magnetic body 6361 and the third magnetic body 6363 face each other to open the swing arm 62, and the sliding cutting assembly 4 automatically returns to the original position.
Repeating the steps to finish the cutting of the next optical fiber;
when the broken optical fibers in the accommodating chamber 611 need to be cleaned, the protrusions 92 on both sides of the lid 9 are pinched by hand to open the lid 9, and the broken optical fibers in the accommodating chamber 611 are poured out.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited in this way, and the storage box and the linkage assembly thereof disclosed in the embodiments of the present utility model are basically applicable to all optical fiber cutters in the market, for example: model FC-6S optical fiber cleaver, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An optical fiber cutter capable of instantly storing cut broken optical fibers, comprising:
a main body (1) having an optical fiber guide (2), the optical fiber guide (2) being used for positioning an optical fiber;
the gland (3) is hinged to one side of the main body (1) through a horizontal gland shaft (31), and is turned downwards relative to the main body (1) by taking the horizontal gland shaft (31) as a shaft for covering;
a sliding cutter assembly (4) slidably connected to one side of the main body (1) for cutting the optical fiber through a slot (5) at the end of the optical fiber guiding part (2);
the external storage box (6) is arranged at one side of the main body (1) and is used for receiving the cut broken optical fibers; the external storage case (6) has:
the optical fiber box comprises a box body (61), wherein the box body (61) is provided with a material receiving opening (612) which is positioned at one side of a cutting groove (5) and is positioned in the guiding direction of an optical fiber guiding part (2); wherein, an active guiding roller (7) is arranged at the front end of the receiving opening (612);
the swing arm (62) is hinged on the box body (61) through a horizontal swing arm shaft (8), and downwards turns over and covers the material receiving opening (612) relative to the box body (61) by taking the horizontal swing arm shaft (8) as an axis; wherein, a driven guide roller (71) is arranged on the swing arm (62), and when the swing arm (62) presses the material receiving opening (612), the driving guide roller (7) is contacted with the driven guide roller (71);
the linkage assembly (63) is respectively connected with the gland (3), the driving guide roller (7) and the swing arm (62) and synchronously links the rotation of the driving guide roller (7) and the overturning of the swing arm (62) along with the overturning of the gland (3);
when the gland (3) turns downwards to cover, the active guide roller (7) rotates in the direction of guiding the optical fiber to enter by the reverse optical fiber guiding part (2); synchronously, the swing arm (62) turns downwards to cover so that the driven guide roller (71) rotates in contact with the driving guide roller (7); the linkage assembly (63) includes:
the crown gear (631) is connected with the horizontal gland shaft (31) through a transition gear set (632), a driving gear (633) is arranged at the end part of the driving guide roller (7), and the driving gear (633) is meshed with the crown gear (631);
a slider (634) horizontally slidably connected to a slide groove (614) formed on one side of the case body (61);
the cam (637) is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the crown gear (631) and always keeps abutting against the outer end face of the sliding block (634);
one end of the elastic piece is connected with the inner end surface of the sliding groove (614), and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the inner end surface of the sliding block (634), so that the sliding block (634) always has a trend of sliding outwards of the sliding groove (614);
the magnetic attraction assembly (636) is provided with a first magnetic attraction body (6361) arranged on the inner surface of the swing arm (62), a second magnetic attraction body (6362) and a third magnetic attraction body (6363) which are arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block (634) in a sliding direction from outside to inside, wherein the first magnetic attraction body (6361) and the third magnetic attraction body (6363) are homonymous magnetic attraction bodies, and the first magnetic attraction body (6361) and the second magnetic attraction body (6362) are heteronymous magnetic attraction bodies;
when the gland (3) turns downwards to cover, the crown gear (631) rotates, the linkage driving gear (633) rotates, and the driving guide roller (7) is driven to rotate; synchronously, the cam (637) rotates along with the crown gear (631), the linkage sliding block (634) slides towards the inside of the sliding groove (614), and the first magnetic attraction body (6361) is opposite to the second magnetic attraction body (6362), so that the magnetic force attracts the swing arm (62) to overturn downwards to cover the material receiving opening (612);
the cam (637) has:
a first working surface (6371) located on a side of the cam (637) facing the slider (634) and having a start point (6373) and a limit point (6374), the radius of rotation of the first working surface (6371) gradually increasing from the start point (6373) to the limit point (6374);
a second working surface (6372) located on a side of the cam (637) facing away from the slider (634), the second working surface (6372) continuing the first working surface (6371) from a limit point (6374), a radius of rotation of the second working surface (6372) being smaller than a radius of rotation of the first working surface (6371) at the limit point (6374);
when the gland (3) is fully opened, the outer end surface of the sliding block (634) is in line contact with the starting point (6373) of the first working surface (6371);
when the gland (3) is fully covered, the outer end surface of the sliding block (634) is in line contact with the second working surface (6372).
2. The optical fiber cleaver of claim 1 capable of immediate storage of cleaved broken optical fiber, wherein: the transition gear set (632) includes:
a first transition gear (6321) connected to the side of the gland (3) and coaxially arranged with the horizontal gland shaft (31);
and a second transition gear (6322) rotatably supported on the outside of the main body (1) by a connection plate, the end of which is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the crown gear (631).
3. The optical fiber cutter capable of immediately storing cut broken optical fibers according to claim 2, wherein: the swing arm (62) includes:
a hinge section (621) hinged to the horizontal swing arm shaft (8), the horizontal swing arm shaft (8) being provided at one end of the box body (61) away from the material receiving port (612); wherein an inner surface of the hinge section (621) forms a mounting surface for mounting the first magnetic attraction body (6361);
and the pressing section (622) is integrally connected with the hinging section (621), and the driven guide roller (71) is rotatably supported in an avoidance groove (6221) formed by the inner end surface of the pressing section (622).
4. The optical fiber cutter capable of immediately storing cut broken optical fibers according to claim 3, wherein: the box body (61) further comprises a pouring opening (613), the pouring opening (613) is hinged with a flip cover (9), the flip cover (9) takes a horizontal swing arm (62) shaft of the hinged section (621) as a rotation axis, and the flip cover is turned upwards relative to the pouring opening (613) to open the pouring opening (613).
5. The optical fiber cutter capable of immediately storing cut broken optical fibers according to claim 4, wherein: the inner side of the flip cover (9) is magnetically connected with the surface opposite to the pouring opening (613).
6. The optical fiber cutter capable of immediately receiving cut broken optical fibers according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: protruding parts (91) are symmetrically arranged on two side edges of the flip cover (9).
CN201910099707.5A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Optical fiber cutter capable of immediately storing cut broken optical fibers Active CN109655972B (en)

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CN110850525A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-02-28 南通欧福维精密机电有限公司 Cable cutting device

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JP2009244403A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-22 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Optical fiber cutting device
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Inventor after: Shi Zhenjiang

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Inventor before: Xu Xijun

Inventor before: Ge Wei