CN109655429A - A kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality - Google Patents
A kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN109655429A CN109655429A CN201811644281.9A CN201811644281A CN109655429A CN 109655429 A CN109655429 A CN 109655429A CN 201811644281 A CN201811644281 A CN 201811644281A CN 109655429 A CN109655429 A CN 109655429A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality, it mainly utilizes ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared reflection ratio of the near infrared spectrometer test reflective heat-insulation paint on black and white paper jam, its principle is in near-infrared because of coating there is transmission phenomenon, and the near infrared reflectivity obtained on the blank and blackboard of paper jam so as to cause coating is distinguishing.The covering power of the coating near-infrared is obtained using the calculation formula of covering power in this way.Using the heat-insulated temperature difference of same coating testing coating, the heat-insulated temperature difference and the linear proportional relation of near-infrared covering power of coating are confirmed.Just directive significance can be provided for the practical effect after wall on reflective heat-insulation paint.It avoids the high reflectance coating obtained in laboratory testing process and ideal heat insulation is not achieved in practice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of coatings, more particularly to a kind of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality exists
The detection of effect in practice.
Background technique
As country advocates the implementation of energy-saving and environmental protection industrial policy, especially building energy conservation, involve a wide range of knowledge, even more increasingly
It is taken seriously.The appearance of GB/T 25261-2018 " reflective heat-insulation paint for building " new national standard, these all strong promotions are anti-
Penetrate the development of insulating moulding coating.At present for the performance detection of reflective heat-insulation paint (sun luminous reflectance, near-infrared reflection ratio and half
Ball emissivity) still use aluminium sheet to be detected as test ground, because near infrared ray is also that straight line is worn as visible light
It broadcasts, and there is also the basic laws of reflection, absorption, transmission.Such test cannot characterize the property of reflective heat-insulation paint completely
Can, because coating obtains the close of coating there is phenomenon, the high reflectance that can use testing substrates aluminium sheet is transmitted in near-infrared
The higher phenomenon of infrared external reflection ratio.So as to cause detection data and the difference actually between wall effect, it is unfavorable for so anti-
Penetrate the overall development of insulating moulding coating.
Advantages of the present invention: since the energy in sunlight is mainly near infrared ray, the pact of solar radiation energy is accounted for
53%, therefore covering power to near-infrared or albedo directly reflect the heat-proof quality of coating.The present invention effectively solves
Calculating to the covering power of near infrared ray, accurately can objectively reflect the reflective insulation performance of coating, and avoid experiment
Difference problem between room detection data and actually wall effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve detection data existing for existing building reflective heat-insulation paint and actually wall imitate
The problem of being had differences between fruit, and a kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality proposed.
To achieve the goals above, the following technical solution that the present invention takes:
Step (1) tests the reflectivity of black and white paper jam using Albedometer；
Step (2) carries out multiple tracks film using bar spreader on black and white paper jam；
After the completion of step (3) film, test plate (panel) is put under normal environment conditions and carries out maintenance 7 days；
Step (4) is close red on paper jam blank and blackboard using ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer testing coating
External reflectance ratio；
Calculation formula of the step (5) according to covering power, is calculated coating in the covering power of near-infrared part.
Further, III Albedometer of C84- used in step (1) tests the blank and blackboard of black and white paper jam
Reflectivity after testing 4 points respectively on blank and blackboard, calculates its reflectivity average value.
Ensure the reflectivity for the substrate tested in blackboard reflectivity < 1%, blank reflectivity through the above technical solution
(80 ± 2) %, so that it is guaranteed that test result is more accurate.
Further, RDS bar spreader is used in step (2), and the consistent paint film of uniform thickness is made.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, coating thickness can be effectively controlled using RDS spreader.The coating of different size
The uniform coating of different-thickness can be made in device, to reach the test request of 150 microns of final thickness of dry film or more.
Further, the good film of film is conserved, film is placed by according to the requirement of test in step (3)
It is conserved under constant-temperature constant-humidity environment, curing time is 7 days.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, film obtained is unstable in room temperature, needs to transfer in constant temperature and humidity condition
It just can ensure that the optimal test mode of film after setting maintenance 7 days.
Further, step (4) uses but is not limited to 5000 ultraviolet-visibles of Agilent Cary-near-infrared spectrophotometric
Meter, test wavelength range 175-3300nm, measurement accuracy 0.1nm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the wave-length coverage of spectrophotometer is greater than test request (300-2500nm) wavelength
Accuracy≤± 0.4nm, wavelength repeatability near-infrared≤± 0.02nm, can computer be automatically brought into operation, it is easy to use, it is intelligent
Degree is high, carries out testing 3 points on each test surfaces when near-infrared reflection ratio test, its average value is taken, to guarantee test
Accuracy.
Further, near-infrared reflection ratio of the step (5) according to test, can be calculated using the calculation formula of contrast ratio
Covering power of the coating in near-infrared.
The utility model has the advantages that being tested with aluminium sheet is used as substrate, it is an advantage of the invention that can be more accurate objectively anti-
Heat insulation after mirroring architectural reflective heat-insulation paint actually wall, Comparison between detecting methods are simple and are all to utilize existing detection
Instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 1 testing result schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is 2 testing result schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is 3 testing result schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and described is explanation of the invention
Rather than limit, used architectural reflective heat-insulation paint is 3 kinds of commercial coating.
The detection method of a kind of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint of embodiment 1 (flat to apply) heat-proof quality, comprising the following steps:
Step (1): using the reflectivity of Albedometer test black and white paper jam, it is black to guarantee that the reflectance value of substrate meets
In the range of plate reflectivity < 1%, blank reflectivity (80 ± 2) %；
Coating: being film-made by step (2) by using bar spreader, selects the model RDS65# of bar spreader；
Step (3): the good film of film is placed into constant temperature and humidity room and is conserved 7 days, to reach optimal test mode；
Step (4): 50 microns of coating thickness are confirmed using digimatic micrometer；
Step (5): ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer testing coating near-infrared reflection ratio is used；
Step (6): according to covering power calculation formula, the near-infrared covering power of coating is calculated.
The detection method of a kind of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint of embodiment 2 (flat to apply) heat-proof quality, comprising the following steps:
Coating: on the basis of the test plate (panel) of embodiment 1, being film-made by step (1) again using bar spreader, selects bar coating
The model RDS65# of device；
Step (2): the good film of film is placed into constant temperature and humidity room and is conserved 7 days, to reach optimal test mode；
Step (3): 100 microns of coating thickness are confirmed using digimatic micrometer；
Step (4): ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer testing coating near-infrared reflection ratio is used；
Step (5): according to covering power calculation formula, the near-infrared covering power of coating is calculated.
The detection method of a kind of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint of embodiment 3 (flat to apply) heat-proof quality, comprising the following steps:
Step (1): on the basis of the test plate (panel) of embodiment 2, coating the 3rd time is film-made using bar spreader, bar is selected to apply
The model RDS65# of cloth device；
Step (2): the good film of film is placed into constant temperature and humidity room and is conserved 7 days, to reach optimal test mode；
Step (3): 100 microns of coating thickness are confirmed using digimatic micrometer；
Step (4): ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer testing coating near-infrared reflection ratio is used；
Step (5): according to covering power calculation formula, the near-infrared covering power of coating is calculated.
The specific testing result of embodiment 1-3 is as follows:
In summary since the energy in sunlight is mainly near infrared ray, about the 53% of solar radiation energy is accounted for,
The covering power of the near-infrared of coating directly reflects coating to the screening ability of near infrared ray energy.Therefore near-infrared covering power
Height directly influence the heat-insulated temperature difference of reality of coating.The test result of above-described embodiment is it can also be seen that equally apply thickness
The near-infrared hiding rare of degree is high, and heat-insulated temperature difference performance is all right.To provide one for the practical heat insulation after wall on coating
Convenient and fast foundation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, using the reflectivity of Albedometer test black and white paper jam；
Step 2, multiple tracks film is carried out on black and white paper jam using bar spreader；
Step 3, after the completion of film, test plate (panel) is put into constant temperature and humidity room and carries out maintenance 7 days；
Step 4, anti-using ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared of the near infrared spectrometer testing coating on paper jam blank and blackboard
Penetrate ratio；
Step 5, according to the calculation formula of contrast ratio, coating is calculated in the covering power of near-infrared part.
2. a kind of detection of the detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality according to claim 1
Method, it is characterised in that: the black and white paper jam in the step 1 must satisfy blackboard reflectivity < 1%, blank reflectivity (80 ±
2) %.
3. a kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality according to claim 1, special
Sign is: carrying out multiple tracks film using bar spreader in the step 2, the interval time of per pass film is greater than 6h, and makes
The thickness of dry film of each test test plate (panel) is consistent.
4. a kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the constant temperature and humidity room in the step 3 need to meet temperature (23 ± 2) DEG C, relative humidity (50 ± 5) %RH.
5. a kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality according to claim 1, special
Sign is: ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer in the step 4 is that any one test wavelength range is greater than 300-
The optical instrument of 2500nm.
6. a kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the covering power calculation formula in the step 5 are as follows: RNear-infrared=RB near-infrared reflection ratio/RW near-infrared reflection ratio, in formula: RNear-infraredCoating is close
Infrared covering power；RB near-infrared reflection ratioNear infrared reflectivity of the coating on blackboard；RW near-infrared reflection ratioNear-infrared of the coating on blank is anti-
Penetrate rate；Coating is obtained in near-infrared covering power.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811644281.9A CN109655429A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811644281.9A CN109655429A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality |
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| CN109655429A true CN109655429A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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| CN201811644281.9A Pending CN109655429A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of detection method of architectural reflective heat-insulation paint (flat to apply) heat-proof quality |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111220647A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-02 | 西安交通大学 | Non-contact nondestructive testing method and device for thermal insulation temperature of thermal barrier coating |
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| CN102507505A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 攀枝花鼎星钛业有限公司 | Determination method for covering power of titanium dioxide |
| CN106501188A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 | Coating covering power detection method and control methods |
| CN107389600A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏特丰新材料科技有限公司 | Near-infrared reflection ratio, transmittance and the determination of absorption ratio method of coating |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811644281.9A patent/CN109655429A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN102507505A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 攀枝花鼎星钛业有限公司 | Determination method for covering power of titanium dioxide |
| CN106501188A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 | Coating covering power detection method and control methods |
| CN107389600A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏特丰新材料科技有限公司 | Near-infrared reflection ratio, transmittance and the determination of absorption ratio method of coating |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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|---|
| 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 等: "《中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 23981－2009》", 2 June 2009 * |
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| CN111220647A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-02 | 西安交通大学 | Non-contact nondestructive testing method and device for thermal insulation temperature of thermal barrier coating |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |