CN109655386A - Particle concentration detection device and detection method - Google Patents

Particle concentration detection device and detection method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109655386A
CN109655386A CN201811420656.3A CN201811420656A CN109655386A CN 109655386 A CN109655386 A CN 109655386A CN 201811420656 A CN201811420656 A CN 201811420656A CN 109655386 A CN109655386 A CN 109655386A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
signal
dust
light probe
probe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811420656.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109655386B (en
Inventor
龙光乾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING CHUANYI ANALYZER Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHONGQING CHUANYI ANALYZER Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHONGQING CHUANYI ANALYZER Co Ltd filed Critical CHONGQING CHUANYI ANALYZER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811420656.3A priority Critical patent/CN109655386B/en
Publication of CN109655386A publication Critical patent/CN109655386A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109655386B publication Critical patent/CN109655386B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/0656Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods
    • G01N15/075

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of particle concentration detection device and detection method, wherein the detection device include measuring unit, reference amending unit and with the controller that is connect respectively with the measuring unit and reference amending unit;Measuring unit includes the second light probe to the light source of candidate particles transmitting laser and for receiving the scattered light signal that dust particles to be measured scatter, and is sent to controller after scattered light signal is converted into dust concentration signal;Reference amending unit includes the first light probe and the optical splitter for light source to be divided into two optical paths is arranged;The wherein a branch of light emitting separated through optical splitter is sent to controller after being converted into reference electric signal after receiving by the first light probe to dust particles to be measured, another light beam;Controller is connect with the first light probe and the second light probe respectively, obtains dust particles concentration signal for receiving reference electric signal and dust concentration signal, and by the reference electric signal and dust concentration signal.

Description

Particle concentration detection device and detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of particle concentration detection device and detection methods.
Background technique
With the rapid development of the national economy, in industrial many fields, such as coal-burning power plant, cement were producing Flue dust can be all discharged in journey into atmosphere, thus environmental pollution is brought to become increasingly conspicuous, is caused to people's lives and health Adverse effect.Therefore, the discharge of dust concentration is limited it is very urgent, and to dust carry out real-time monitoring be limitation Discharge provides data supporting.Commercial measurement mainly uses laser scattering method at present, in industry spot using the side installed in situ Formula measures, and since site environment is severe, certain influence can be brought to dust device, influences measurement accuracy.Low concentration is surveyed It is especially apparent when amount, thus improves accuracy to become more important.
Such as public patent application number: 201510053394.1, this hair is described in Publication No. CN104596904A patent It is bright to be related to a kind of powder concentration measurement method of laser dust sensor, at normal temperature, laser dust sensor is demarcated, And record three indexs influential on dust measurement concentration when calibration: voltage value of the photoelectric sensor after first stage amplifier, Using the comparing voltage value and rotation speed of the fan after a capacitance and a two-stage amplifier;To the decaying of light path devices, The factors such as the variation of temperature and humidity are modified;Rotation speed of the fan in laser dust sensor is modified;To obtain laser The real-time dust measurement concentration of dust sensor.The present invention by each factor influential on sensor dust measurement concentration according to It is secondary to be modified compensation, substantially increase the accuracy of measurement of sensor.
The measurement method needs the influence factors such as the decaying to photoelectric sensor, light path devices, temperature and humidity to compare to repair Just, the complexity of system is increased.Compensation result can just be obtained by needing to do a large number of experiments simultaneously, maintenance and related inspection to instrument It tests and increases burden, be not easy to the operation of on-line instrument.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of particle concentration detection devices, to solve laser light scattering dust instrument worked Cheng Zhong leads to asking for measurement error easily occur to the interference of measuring signal vulnerable to extraneous factors such as environment temperature, humidity, pressure Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of particle concentration detection device, including measuring unit, reference Amending unit and with the controller that is connect respectively with the measuring unit and reference amending unit.
The measuring unit includes to the light source of candidate particles transmitting laser and for receiving dust particles scattering to be measured Second light probe of scattered light signal out, and the scattered light signal is converted into be sent to the control after dust concentration signal Device processed.
The reference amending unit includes the first light probe and the light splitting for the light source to be divided into two optical paths is arranged Device;The wherein a branch of light emitting separated through the optical splitter is received to dust particles to be measured, another light beam by the first light probe After be converted into reference electric signal after be sent to the controller.
The controller is connect with first light probe and the second light probe respectively, for receiving the reference electric signal With dust concentration signal, and dust particles concentration signal is obtained by the reference electric signal and dust concentration signal.
Further, the optical splitter is depolarization Amici prism, and the P polarisation separated emits to dust to be measured Grain, S polarisation reflex to the first light probe by a reflecting mirror.
Further, the optical splitter and reflecting mirror are arranged in a transparent mirror case, and the same side of the mirror case is arranged On wall, first light probe and the light source are arranged on another side wall opposite with optical splitter and reflecting mirror of mirror case.
Further, first light probe is arranged in one end of the first receiving barrel, the other end of the first receiving barrel meet to In the optical path of the another light beam separated through the optical splitter.
Further, second light probe is arranged in one end of the second receiving barrel, the other end of the second receiving barrel meet to In the optical path for the scattered light signal that dust particles to be measured scatter.
Further, the other end of second receiving barrel to described in the light source side be obliquely installed.
Further, the light source, the first receiving barrel and the second receiving barrel are each attached on a pedestal.
Further, the controller includes microcontroller, AD sampler, the power supply connecting respectively with the microcontroller And output unit, first light probe and the second light probe are connect by inputting end member with AD sampler.
Furthermore the application also applies for a kind of method of particle concentration detection, comprising the following steps:
S1: the reference electric signal and dust concentration signal under standard conditions are obtained, and passes through the reference electric signal and powder Interference coefficient is calculated in dust concentration signal;
S2: the real-time reference electric signal obtained according to the interference coefficient and practical work process is to the powder in the course of work Dust concentration signal compensates to obtain practical dust concentration.
Further, the calculation formula of the interference coefficient K are as follows:
Wherein, R0For the reference electric signal that the first light probe at the standard conditions is got, S0It is at the standard conditions first The dust concentration signal that light probe is got.
Further, the calculation formula of the practical dust concentration S are as follows:
S=S1-K*R1
Wherein, R1The reference electric signal that the first light probe is got when for work measurement, S1It is got for the first light probe Dust concentration signal.
System bring is done the invention has the benefit that the present invention eliminates environmental factor by using the method for reference It disturbs, it is available to information such as power, the wavelength of light source by prism and reflecting mirror, then by comparing calculation, it is simple and efficient reality The real-time compensation to outside environmental elements is showed.Furthermore in the present invention program, using modularized design, each module can independent work Make, factory is facilitated to debug, while having the characteristics that on-site maintenance is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, at this The same or similar part, the illustrative embodiments and their description of the application are indicated using identical reference label in a little attached drawings For explaining the application, do not constitute an undue limitation on the present application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein: 1, controller;2, the first light probe;3, the first receiving barrel;4, collimated light source;5, mirror case;6, spectroscope;7, Reflecting mirror;8, pedestal;9, the second receiving barrel;10, the second light probe.
Specific embodiment
Particle concentration detection device as shown in Figure 1, including measuring unit, reference amending unit and with respectively with institute State the controller 1 that measuring unit is connected with reference amending unit;Each unit is described in detail separately below:
The measuring unit includes to the light source of candidate particles transmitting laser and for receiving dust particles scattering to be measured Second light probe 10 of scattered light signal out, and the control is sent to after the scattered light signal is converted into measurement electric signal Device 1 processed.Wherein, straight quasi-optical source can be used in light source, also, one end of the second receiving barrel 9 is arranged in second light probe 10, The other end of second receiving barrel 9 is met in the optical path for the scattered light signal that dust particles to be measured scatter.In addition, described second connects Receive cylinder 9 the other end can to described in the light source side be obliquely installed, the second light probe 10 can be made to be accurately received To dust particles scattered signal.
The reference amending unit includes the first light probe 2 and the light splitting for the light source to be divided into two optical paths is arranged Device;One end of the first receiving barrel 3 is arranged in first light probe 2, and the other end of the first receiving barrel 3 is met to through the optical splitter In the optical path of the another light beam separated.Wherein, depolarization Amici prism can be used in the optical splitter, through the depolarization point The wherein light beam (P polarisation) that light prism separates emits to dust particles to be measured, and another light beam (S polarisation) passes through the first light probe The controller 1 is sent to after being converted into reference electric signal after 2 receptions.
The controller 1 is connect with first light probe 2 and the second light probe 10 respectively, for receiving the reference electricity Signal and measurement electric signal, and dust particles concentration signal is obtained by the reference electric signal and measurement electric signal.Wherein, institute Stating controller 1 includes microcontroller 1, and AD sampler, power supply and the output unit connecting respectively with the microcontroller 1 are described First light probe 2 and the second light probe 10 are connect by inputting end member with AD sampler.
According to one embodiment of the application, the optical splitter and reflecting mirror 7 are arranged in a transparent mirror case 5, and are arranged On the same side wall of the mirror case 5, first light probe 2 and the light source mirror case 5 is set with optical splitter and reflecting mirror On 7 opposite another side walls.
The light source, the first receiving barrel 3 and the second receiving barrel 9 are each attached on a pedestal 8.By the way that light source, first are connect It receives cylinder 3 and the second receiving barrel 9 is fixed on a pedestal 8.Pedestal 8 of the invention is compact-sized, so that all components are all pacified On a component, the relative position of each receiving barrel ensure that, improve the stability of systematic survey.
The working principle of the application are as follows:
Collimated light source 4 launches beam of laser, which is placed on spectroscope 6 therein when through mirror case 5 and is divided into Two-beam, wherein a branch of (P polarisation), along former direction directive dust particles to be detected, the first light probe 2 is for receiving powder to be measured Received signal is simultaneously sent to controller 1 by scattered light signal that dirt particle scatters;In addition light beam (S polarisation) is then along vertical Histogram is entered in the second receiving barrel 9 after being incident on reflecting mirror 7, is received by the second light probe 10 to injection, the second light probe 10 It is handled being transferred in controller 1 in the signal received.
Controller 1 drives collimated light source 4 using invariable power mode, and the signal for being responsible for the first light probe 2 and the second probe is adopted Collection, quantization and calculating.Its calculation method is as follows:
One group of stable signal is acquired at the standard conditions, wherein the reference telecommunications labelled notation that the first light probe 2 is got For R0, the amount electric signal that the first light probe 2 is got is labeled as S0.Interference coefficient is obtained by calculation:
In work measurement, the reference electric signal that the first light probe 2 is got is labeled as R1, the acquisition of the first light probe 2 The amount telecommunications labelled notation S arrived1, then compensated dust signal be
S=S1-K*R1
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of particle concentration detection device, which is characterized in that including measuring unit, reference amending unit and with respectively with The controller that the measuring unit is connected with reference amending unit;
The measuring unit includes scattering to the light source of candidate particles transmitting laser and for receiving dust particles to be measured Second light probe of scattered light signal, and the scattered light signal is converted into be sent to the control after dust concentration signal Device;
The reference amending unit includes the first light probe and the optical splitter for the light source to be divided into two optical paths is arranged;Through Wherein a branch of light emitting that the optical splitter separates is converted after being received by the first light probe to dust particles to be measured, another light beam At being sent to the controller after reference electric signal;
The controller is connect with first light probe and the second light probe respectively, for receiving the reference electric signal and powder Dust concentration signal, and dust particles concentration signal is obtained by the reference electric signal and dust concentration signal.
2. particle concentration detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical splitter is depolarization light splitting Prism, the P polarisation separated emit to dust particles to be measured, and S polarisation reflexes to the first light probe by a reflecting mirror.
3. particle concentration detection device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the optical splitter and reflecting mirror It is arranged in a transparent mirror case, and is arranged on the same side wall of the mirror case, first light probe and light source setting exists On another side wall opposite with optical splitter and reflecting mirror of mirror case.
4. particle concentration detection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first light probe setting is the One end of one receiving barrel, the other end of the first receiving barrel are met in the optical path of the another light beam separated through the optical splitter.
5. particle concentration detection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second light probe setting is the One end of two receiving barrels, the other end of the second receiving barrel are met in the optical path for the scattered light signal that dust particles to be measured scatter.
6. particle concentration detection device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second receiving barrel it is described another One end to described in the light source side be obliquely installed.
7. particle concentration detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller includes microcontroller Device, AD sampler, power supply and the output unit being connect respectively with the microcontroller, first light probe and the second light probe It is connect by input end member with AD sampler.
8. a kind of side for carrying out particle concentration detection using particle concentration detection device as claimed in claim 1 to 7 Method, comprising the following steps:
S1: the reference electric signal and dust concentration signal under standard conditions are obtained, and dense by the reference electric signal and dust Interference coefficient is calculated in degree signal;
S2: the real-time reference electric signal obtained according to the interference coefficient and practical work process is dense to the dust in the course of work Degree signal compensates to obtain practical dust concentration.
9. particle concentration detection method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the calculating of the interference coefficient K is public Formula are as follows:
Wherein, R0For the reference electric signal that the first light probe at the standard conditions is got, S0For the spy of the first light at the standard conditions The dust concentration signal that head is got.
10. particle concentration detection method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the meter of the practical dust concentration S Calculate formula are as follows:
S=S1-K*R1
Wherein, R1The reference electric signal that the first light probe is got when for work measurement, S1The dust got for the first light probe Concentration signal.
CN201811420656.3A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Particulate matter concentration detection device Active CN109655386B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811420656.3A CN109655386B (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Particulate matter concentration detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811420656.3A CN109655386B (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Particulate matter concentration detection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109655386A true CN109655386A (en) 2019-04-19
CN109655386B CN109655386B (en) 2024-04-02

Family

ID=66111833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811420656.3A Active CN109655386B (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Particulate matter concentration detection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109655386B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110146423A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-20 厦门华厦学院 Fine particle concentration detection device
CN112326561A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-05 歌尔股份有限公司 Ellipsometer, test method and device thereof, and computer storage medium
CN114324095A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 中国石油大学(北京) Monitoring device for concentration of particle impurities in gas pipeline

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1908623A (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-07 德菲电气(北京)有限公司 Multi-component infrared online gas analyzer
CN101008604A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-01 中北大学 On-line testing method for aerosol particles concentration and size and testing device thereof
US20080004842A1 (en) * 2003-09-23 2008-01-03 Arjen Amelink Method and device for backscatter spectroscopy
CN201096703Y (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-08-06 上海理工大学 Grain granularity, concentration and density measuring device
CN102353634A (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-02-15 西安毅达信息系统有限公司 Online calibration method of laser online detection system for direction of gas contents in smoke
CN104777080A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-15 中国石油大学(北京) Online detecting device and method for granules and liquid drops in gas pipelines
CN106769721A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 东南大学 A kind of particulate pollutant concentration light scattering measurement device and measuring method
CN210037540U (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-02-07 重庆川仪分析仪器有限公司 Particulate matter concentration detection device
US20210123847A1 (en) * 2018-09-05 2021-04-29 Cubic Sensor and Instrument Co.,Ltd Method and Device for Simultaneously Measuring Mass Concentrations of Particulates with Different Sizes

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080004842A1 (en) * 2003-09-23 2008-01-03 Arjen Amelink Method and device for backscatter spectroscopy
CN1908623A (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-07 德菲电气(北京)有限公司 Multi-component infrared online gas analyzer
CN101008604A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-01 中北大学 On-line testing method for aerosol particles concentration and size and testing device thereof
CN201096703Y (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-08-06 上海理工大学 Grain granularity, concentration and density measuring device
CN102353634A (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-02-15 西安毅达信息系统有限公司 Online calibration method of laser online detection system for direction of gas contents in smoke
CN104777080A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-15 中国石油大学(北京) Online detecting device and method for granules and liquid drops in gas pipelines
CN106769721A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 东南大学 A kind of particulate pollutant concentration light scattering measurement device and measuring method
US20210123847A1 (en) * 2018-09-05 2021-04-29 Cubic Sensor and Instrument Co.,Ltd Method and Device for Simultaneously Measuring Mass Concentrations of Particulates with Different Sizes
CN210037540U (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-02-07 重庆川仪分析仪器有限公司 Particulate matter concentration detection device

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FRINGES STEFAN: "in situ contrast calibration to determine the height of individual diffusing nanoparticles in a tunable confinement", JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHUSICS, vol. 119, no. 2, 14 January 2016 (2016-01-14) *
张勇: "基于塞曼原子吸收法的燃煤电厂贡排放检测研究", 激光与光电子学进展, vol. 1, no. 2017, 9 May 2017 (2017-05-09), pages 56 - 64 *
杨胜强: "矿井粉尘防治", vol. 1, 中国矿业大学出版社, pages: 46 - 50 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110146423A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-20 厦门华厦学院 Fine particle concentration detection device
CN112326561A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-05 歌尔股份有限公司 Ellipsometer, test method and device thereof, and computer storage medium
CN114324095A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 中国石油大学(北京) Monitoring device for concentration of particle impurities in gas pipeline
CN114324095B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-10-24 中国石油大学(北京) Monitoring device for particle impurity concentration in gas pipeline

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109655386B (en) 2024-04-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109655386A (en) Particle concentration detection device and detection method
CN103712914B (en) Detection aerosol extinction and the laser cavity ring-down spectrometer of scattering coefficient simultaneously
CN101706307B (en) Transmission spectra based method and device for detecting oil product interfaces in oil pipelines
CN104637234B (en) Smoke detector certification device and calibration method based on laser light scattering measurement principle
CN102506724A (en) Two-dimension displacement measuring system utilizing collimating laser and method utilizing same to measure guide rails
CN204556499U (en) The multi-channel high-speed data acquisition and processing system of tuning diode absorption spectrum
CN102539397B (en) Correction of the fluorescent spectrum method and fluorescence spectrum measuring apparatus
KR20190083531A (en) Particulate matters concentration calibration apparatus
CN103994954A (en) Low-cost high-precision haze measuring instrument
CN204375103U (en) Based on the smoke detector calibrating installation of laser defusing measure principle
CN204461354U (en) A kind of range finder using laser system for testing optical axis
CN102323044A (en) Motor vehicle headlamp luminous intensity distribution property self-adaption detection method based on camera method
CN103149353A (en) Quantitative detection system and detection method for multi-channel test paper disc
CN202709996U (en) Device capable of measuring film thickness accurately
CN106768351B (en) Infrared detector single mode changeable responsiveness test macro and method
CN106248543B (en) A kind of dust sensor performance parameter detection method
CN206848240U (en) A kind of stationary source VOC on-line monitoring systems
CN210037540U (en) Particulate matter concentration detection device
CN203745361U (en) Laser cavity ring-down spectrometer capable of simultaneously detecting aerosol extinction and scattering coefficient
CN208505573U (en) A kind of LED magnitude tracing light parameter and standard aging monitoring device
CN201716252U (en) LED dust detection transmitter
CN2676186Y (en) Granular laser particle size distribution tester
CN206945525U8 (en) A kind of spectral transmittance detecting instrument
CN2606351Y (en) Continuous smoke concentration determining laser emitter
CN1506669A (en) Glass stree optical test device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: No.61, middle section of Huangshan Avenue, gaoxinyuan, new North District, Chongqing

Applicant after: CHONGQING CHUANYI ANALYZER Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 400700 No. 1, people's village, Beibei District, Chongqing

Applicant before: CHONGQING CHUANYI ANALYZER Co.,Ltd.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant