CN109654757B - Device and method for taking underground water heat - Google Patents
Device and method for taking underground water heat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109654757B CN109654757B CN201811562064.5A CN201811562064A CN109654757B CN 109654757 B CN109654757 B CN 109654757B CN 201811562064 A CN201811562064 A CN 201811562064A CN 109654757 B CN109654757 B CN 109654757B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- pipe
- water
- water pipe
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device and a method for taking underground water heat. The device for taking the heat of the underground water comprises a hot water pipe, a water inlet mechanism, a heat absorption mechanism, a water outlet mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the water inlet mechanism is communicated with the inside of the hot water pipe, the water inlet mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a water inlet ring and a water inlet pipe, the water inlet ring in a hollow annular structure is arranged inside the hot water pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrating through the hot water pipe is communicated with the water inlet ring, and the inner side wall of the water inlet ring is communicated with four connecting pipes at equal intervals; the heat absorption mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the hot water pipe and comprises a first cold water pipe, a hot water plate, a welding plate, a connecting ring, a second cold water pipe, a water baffle and a water channel. The device and the method for taking underground water heat provided by the invention have the advantages of high heat taking efficiency, long heat taking time and comprehensive heat absorption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geothermal equipment, in particular to a device and a method for taking underground water heat.
Background
With the development of science and technology, geothermal energy is used, geothermal drilling is used for drilling geothermal steam and geothermal water, geothermal energy is natural heat energy extracted from the earth crust, the energy comes from lava in the earth and exists in the form of heat power, the geothermal energy is new clean energy, the geothermal energy is converted into the heat energy of oil through a device and a method for taking the heat of underground water, and then the heated oil is conducted to heat energy utilization equipment to convert the heat energy into other utilizable energy.
However, in the conventional device and method for extracting the heat of the underground water, the heat exchange tube with the spiral structure is used for extracting the heat, the contact area between the spiral tube and the hot water is small, so that the heat absorption time is short, the heat of the underground water cannot be comprehensively extracted for a long time, and the heat waste of the underground water is caused.
Therefore, there is a need for a new device and method for extracting groundwater heat to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for taking underground water heat, which have high heat taking efficiency and long heat taking time and can comprehensively absorb heat.
In order to solve the technical problem, the device for taking the heat of the underground water provided by the invention comprises: a hot water pipe; the water inlet mechanism is communicated with the inside of the hot water pipe and comprises connecting pipes, a water inlet ring and a water inlet pipe, the water inlet ring in a hollow annular structure is arranged inside the hot water pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrating through the hot water pipe is communicated with the water inlet ring, and the inner side wall of the water inlet ring is communicated with the four connecting pipes at equal intervals; the heat absorption mechanism is fixedly connected inside the hot water pipe and comprises a first cold water pipe, hot water plates, welded plates, a connecting ring, a second cold water pipe, water baffles and a water channel, the first cold water pipe with an inverted T-shaped cross section and the second cold water pipe with a T-shaped cross section are oppositely arranged inside the hot water pipe, the top of the first cold water pipe is sealed, the bottom of the first cold water pipe and the second cold water pipe are connected with a plurality of hollow hot water plates through the connecting ring, the cross sections of the plurality of hot water plates are of a hexagonal structure, the water channel for cold water flowing is formed inside the plurality of hollow hot water plates, the plurality of hot water plates are respectively communicated with the connecting ring, the plurality of water baffles are welded on the inner side walls of the plurality of hot water plates in an equidistant and staggered mode, the second cold water pipe with a sealed bottom is communicated with the four connecting pipes, four welding plates welded with the inner side wall of the hot water pipe are welded on the side walls of the connecting rings at equal intervals, and the four welding plates on the side walls of the connecting rings are arranged in a staggered mode; the water outlet mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hot water pipe and communicated with the first cold water pipe; and the fixing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the hot water pipe.
Preferably, the water outlet mechanism comprises a heat pipe, a water outlet pipe and a heat absorbing plate, the side wall of the hot water pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrating through the hot water pipe is communicated with the first cold water pipe, the heat absorbing plate in a wave-shaped structure is fixedly connected inside the hot water pipe, and one end of the heat absorbing plate is fixedly connected with the heat pipe spirally wound on the surface of the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes screw, sliding sleeve, connecting plate, fixed plate, latch, depression bar and retainer plate, the welding of lateral wall center department of hot-water line is ring structure the retainer plate, the relative rotation in surface of retainer plate is connected the depression bar, two the depression bar deviates from the one end welding of retainer plate the fixed plate, two the bottom equidistance welding of fixed plate is a plurality of triangular prism shape structures the latch, the lateral wall sliding connection of hot-water line becomes ring structure the sliding sleeve, two the lateral wall half department of depression bar rotates to be connected the connecting plate, the connecting plate deviates from two the one end of depression bar with the bottom of sliding sleeve rotates to be connected, screw thread connection in the hole that hot-water line lateral wall equidistance was seted up.
Preferably, a limiting mechanism is installed inside the sliding sleeve and on the side wall of the hot water pipe, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove, clamping columns, pressing sheets and springs, the springs are installed inside the sliding sleeve relatively, the pressing sheets welded with the two springs are welded inside the sliding sleeve relatively, the clamping columns connected with the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode are welded on the opposite side walls of the two pressing sheets, and the clamping columns are clamped inside the limiting groove formed in the side wall of the hot water pipe at equal intervals.
Preferably, one end of the clamping column is of an arc-shaped structure, and the length of the clamping column is greater than the thickness of the side wall of the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the cross sections of the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the first cold water pipe, the second cold water pipe and the plurality of hot water plates are in an inverted U-shaped structure.
Preferably, the device and method for extracting groundwater heat comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the hot water pipe is placed at a geothermal well mouth, the bottom of the hot water pipe is communicated with an underground water pipe, so that the hot water in the underground water pipe is communicated to the inside of the hot water pipe, the top of the hot water pipe is communicated to an underground water outlet pipe, the discharge of underground water from the hot water pipe is realized, the fixation of the hot water pipe is ensured, and the conveying of underground water is realized;
step two: after the hot water pipe is installed, the sliding sleeve slides towards the bottom of the hot water pipe, sliding towards the bottom of the hot water pipe is further achieved, the connecting plate moves the two pressing rods towards the geothermal well opening, the clamping column falls off from the inside of the limiting groove, the spring contracts when the clamping column is abutted against the side wall of the hot water pipe, the fixing plate is convenient to store and reduce occupied area before fixing, installation of the hot water pipe is convenient, sliding of the sliding sleeve is stopped when the clamping tooth at the bottom of the fixing plate is contacted with concrete at the edge of the geothermal well, the screw is further fixed to a threaded hole close to the sliding sleeve for connection, limiting of the sliding sleeve is achieved, one end of the bolt penetrating through the fixing plate is fixed to the concrete, and fixing of the whole structure is achieved;
step three: the hot water flows into the hot water pipe from the underground water pipe and then communicates the cold water with the inside of the water inlet pipe, the cold water is conveyed into the connecting ring inside the hot water pipe from the water inlet pipe, further cold water passes through the four connecting rings and the inside of the four connecting pipes, on one hand, the batch conveying of the cold water is realized, on the other hand, the contact area between the hot water and the connecting pipes is realized, the comprehensive heat absorption is realized, the preheated cold water is further conveyed into the hot water plates with the hexagonal prism-shaped structures on the cross sections from the four connecting pipes, the water baffle plates are welded on the inner side walls of the hot water plates in an equidistant and staggered mode, the flow speed of the preheated water inside the hot water plates is reduced, the water baffle plates are matched with the hot water plates, the contact area between the water baffle plates and the geothermal water is increased, the heat absorption efficiency is improved, and the welding plates welded on the side walls of, the flow speed of underground water is reduced, the flow speed of geothermal water is reduced, the contact time of geothermal water and the hot water plate is prolonged, and heat is quickly taken;
step four: when being located the inside endothermic rivers of hot-water board arrive will behind the inside of outlet pipe the other end intercommunication water storage device of outlet pipe stores hot water, has improved resource utilization ratio the inside underground hot water of hot-water line will when flowing the hot-water line inside wall be wave structure the absorber plate heats, just the absorber plate with the hot-water line outside outlet pipe surface the heat pipe is connected, has realized that it is right the inside water of outlet pipe keeps warm.
Compared with the related art, the device and the method for taking the underground water heat provided by the invention have the following advantages
Has the advantages that:
the invention provides a device and a method for taking underground water heat, wherein a first cold water pipe and a second cold water pipe which are of inverted T-shaped structures and T-shaped structures in cross sections are oppositely arranged in a hot water pipe, and a plurality of hot water plates with hexagonal cross sections are connected between the first cold water pipe and the second cold water pipe through the connecting rings, so that the contact area between the hot water plates and the hot water in the hot water pipe is increased, the heating speed of the cold water in the hot water plates is further increased, the water pipe is characterized in that the water outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of water baffle plates, the water baffle plates are welded on the inner side wall of the water heating plate in an equidistant and staggered mode, the flowing speed of water inside the water heating plate is reduced, the heat absorption effect is better, the heat absorption efficiency is improved, the spiral heat conduction pipe positioned on the surface of the water outlet pipe and the heat absorption plate in the wave-shaped structure inside the water heating pipe are communicated, and the heat preservation of the water outlet pipe positioned on the outer side of the water heating pipe is.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for extracting groundwater heat and a method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the water inlet pipe, the water inlet ring and the heat absorbing mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the hot water pipe, the sliding sleeve and the limiting mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the hot water pipe and the water outlet mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the method for using the device for extracting groundwater heat provided by the invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the water inlet mechanism comprises a water inlet mechanism, 11, a connecting pipe, 12, a water inlet ring, 13, a water inlet pipe, 2, a fixing mechanism, 21, a screw, 22, a sliding sleeve, 23, a connecting plate, 24, a fixing plate, 25, a latch, 26, a pressure rod, 27, a fixing ring, 3, a water outlet mechanism, 31, a heat conducting pipe, 32, a water outlet pipe, 33, a heat absorbing plate, 4, a hot water pipe, 5, a limiting mechanism, 51, a limiting groove, 52, a clamping column, 53, a pressing sheet, 54, a spring, 6, a heat absorbing mechanism, 61, a first cold water pipe, 62, a hot water plate, 63, a welding plate, 64, a connecting ring, 65, a second cold water pipe, 66, a water baffle, 67 and a water channel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an apparatus for extracting groundwater heat and a method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the water inlet pipe, the water inlet ring and the heat absorbing mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the hot water pipe, the sliding sleeve and the limiting mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the hot water pipe and the water outlet mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the method for using the device for extracting groundwater heat provided by the invention.
The device of getting groundwater heat that this application embodiment provided includes: the water supply device comprises a water inlet mechanism 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a water outlet mechanism 3, a hot water pipe 4 and a heat absorption mechanism 6, wherein the water inlet mechanism 1 is communicated with the inside of the hot water pipe 4, the heat absorption mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the inside of the hot water pipe 4, the water outlet mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the hot water pipe 4, and the water outlet mechanism 3 is communicated with a first cold water pipe 61 of the heat absorption mechanism 6; the fixing mechanism 2 is installed on the side wall of the hot water pipe 4.
In a specific implementation process, the water inlet mechanism 1 comprises connecting pipes 11, a water inlet ring 12 and a water inlet pipe 13, the water inlet ring 12 in a hollow annular structure is arranged inside the hot water pipe 4, one end of the water inlet pipe 13 penetrating through the hot water pipe 4 is communicated with the water inlet ring 12, and the inner side wall of the water inlet ring 12 is communicated with the four connecting pipes 11 at equal intervals; the heat absorption mechanism 6 comprises a first cold water pipe 61, a hot water plate 62, a welding plate 63, a connecting ring 64, a second cold water pipe 65, a water baffle 66 and a water channel 67, the first cold water pipe 61 with an inverted T-shaped cross section and the second cold water pipe 65 with a T-shaped cross section are oppositely arranged in the hot water pipe 4, the top of the first cold water pipe 61 is sealed, the bottom of the first cold water pipe 61 and the second cold water pipe 65 are connected with a plurality of hollow hot water plates 62 through the connecting ring 64, the cross sections of the plurality of hot water plates 62 are in a hexagonal structure, the water channel 67 for cold water flowing is formed in the plurality of hollow hot water plates 62, the plurality of hot water plates 62 are respectively communicated with the connecting ring 64, the plurality of water baffle 66 are welded on the inner side walls of the plurality of hot water plates 62 in an equidistant and staggered manner, the second cold water pipe 65 with a sealed bottom is communicated with the four connecting pipes 11, and a plurality of the side wall of the connecting ring 64 is welded with four welding plates 63 welded with the inner side wall of the hot water pipe 4 at equal intervals, and the four welding plates 63 on the side wall of the connecting ring 64 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The water outlet mechanism 3 comprises a heat conduction pipe 31, a water outlet pipe 32 and a heat absorption plate 33, the side wall of the hot water pipe 4 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 32, one end of the water outlet pipe 32 penetrating through the hot water pipe 4 is communicated with the first cold water pipe 61, the heat absorption plate 33 in a wave-shaped structure is fixedly connected inside the hot water pipe 4, one end of the heat absorption plate 33 is fixedly connected with the heat conduction pipe 31 spirally wound on the surface of the water outlet pipe 32, and heat preservation of hot water discharged from the water outlet pipe 32 is achieved.
The fixing mechanism 2 comprises a screw 21, a sliding sleeve 22, a connecting plate 23, a fixing plate 24, a latch 25, a pressure lever 26 and a fixing ring 27, the fixing ring 27 in a circular structure is welded at the center of the side wall of the hot water pipe 4, the surface of the fixing ring 27 is relatively rotatably connected with the pressure lever 26, one end of each of the two pressure levers 26, which is far away from the fixing ring 27, is welded with the fixing plate 24, a plurality of latches 25 in a triangular prism structure are welded at the bottom of the two fixing plates 24 at equal intervals, the side wall of the hot water pipe 4 is slidably connected into the sliding sleeve 22 in a circular structure, one half of the side wall of each of the two pressure levers 26 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 23, one end of the connecting plate 23, which is far away from the two pressure levers 26, is rotatably connected with the bottom of the sliding sleeve 22, when the hot water pipe is installed, the sliding sleeve 22 slides towards the bottom of the hot water pipe 4, and further the screw 21 is fixed in the clamping hole in the side wall of the hot water pipe 4, so that the sliding sleeve 22 is fixed, and the stability of the whole structure is improved.
The inside of the sliding sleeve 22 and the side wall of the hot water pipe 4 are provided with a limiting mechanism 5, the limiting mechanism 5 comprises a limiting groove 51, a clamping column 52, a pressing sheet 53 and a spring 54, the spring 54 is relatively installed inside the sliding sleeve 22, the pressing sheet 53 welded with the two springs 54 is relatively welded inside the sliding sleeve 22, the clamping column 52 connected with the sliding sleeve 22 in a sliding manner is welded on the opposite side wall of the two pressing sheets 53, the two clamping columns 52 are clamped inside the limiting groove 51 formed in the side wall of the hot water pipe 4 at equal intervals, when the hot water pipe 4 is installed, the clamping column 52 is clamped inside the limiting groove 51 positioned at the top of the hot water pipe 4, the floor area is reduced, and the hot water pipe 4 is convenient to install.
The one end of card post 52 is the arc structure, just the length of card post 52 is greater than sliding sleeve 22's lateral wall thickness, has realized card post 52 with spacing groove 51 block is inseparabler, further avoids sliding sleeve 22 slides.
The cross sections of the water inlet pipe 13, the water outlet pipe 32, the first cold water pipe 61, the second cold water pipe 65 and the plurality of hot water plates 62 are in an inverted U-shaped structure, so that cold water is heated, heated water is discharged, and comprehensive heat absorption is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for using the apparatus for extracting groundwater heat according to the present invention, wherein the method for using the apparatus for extracting groundwater heat includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the hot water pipe 4 is placed at a geothermal well mouth, the bottom of the hot water pipe 4 is communicated with an underground water pipeline, so that hot water in the underground water pipeline is communicated to the inside of the hot water pipe 4, the top of the hot water pipe 4 is communicated to an underground water outlet pipeline, underground water is discharged from the hot water pipe 4, the hot water pipe 4 is fixed, and underground water is conveyed;
step two: after the hot water pipe 4 is installed, the sliding sleeve 22 slides to the bottom of the hot water pipe 4, the sliding sleeve 22 further slides to the bottom of the hot water pipe 4, the connecting plate 23 further moves the two pressing rods 26 to the geothermal well opening, the clamping column 52 falls off from the inside of the limiting groove 51, the spring 54 contracts when the clamping column 52 is abutted to the side wall of the hot water pipe 4, the fixing plate 24 is convenient to store and reduce the occupied area, the hot water pipe 4 is convenient to install, when the clamping tooth 25 at the bottom of the fixing plate 24 is contacted with concrete at the edge of the geothermal well, the sliding of the sliding sleeve 22 is stopped, the screw 21 is further fixed to a hole close to the sliding sleeve 22, the screw is in threaded connection, the limiting of the sliding sleeve 22 is realized, and a bolt penetrates through one end of the fixing plate 24 and is fixed to the concrete, the fixation of the whole structure is realized;
step three: the hot water flows into the hot water pipe 4 from the underground water pipe and then communicates the cold water with the inside of the water inlet pipe 13, the cold water is conveyed from the water inlet pipe 13 to the inside of the connecting ring 64 inside the hot water pipe 4, further the cold water passes through the inside of the four connecting pipes 11 from the connecting ring 64, on one hand, batch conveying of the cold water is realized, on the other hand, the contact area of the hot water and the connecting pipes 11 is realized, comprehensive heat absorption is realized, further, the preheated cold water is conveyed from the four connecting pipes 11 to the inside of the hot water plates 62 with the hexagonal prism-shaped structures in cross section, the water baffles 66 are welded on the inner side walls of the hot water plates 62 in an equidistant and staggered manner, the flow rate of the preheated water inside the hot water plates 62 is reduced, and the water baffles 66 are matched with the hot water plates 62 to increase the contact area with the geothermal water, so that the heat absorption, the welding plates 63 welded at equal intervals on the side walls of the connecting rings 64 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the flow speed of underground water is reduced, the flow speed of geothermal water is reduced, the contact time between the geothermal water and the hot water plate 62 is prolonged, and heat is quickly taken;
step four: when the water in the hot water plate 62 absorbs heat flows into the water outlet pipe 32, the other end of the water outlet pipe 32 is communicated with the water storage device to store hot water, so that the resource utilization rate is improved, the wave-shaped heat absorption plate 33 on the inner side wall of the hot water pipe 4 is heated when the underground hot water in the hot water pipe 4 flows, the heat absorption plate 33 is connected with the heat conduction pipe 31 on the surface of the water outlet pipe 32 outside the hot water pipe 4, and the heat preservation of the water in the water outlet pipe 32 is realized.
The device and the method for taking the underground water heat are manufactured into 10 sets, then the device and the method for taking the underground water heat are put into a geothermal well in the same environment for use according to the using method of the device and the method for taking the underground water heat, and multiple periodic experiments prove that the heat utilization efficiency of the device and the method for taking the underground water heat to geothermal energy is 5% higher than that of the common device for taking the underground water heat to the geothermal energy according to the using method of the device and the method for taking the underground water heat, the overhaul and maintenance efficiency of the device and the method for taking the underground water heat is 5% higher than that of the common heat conduction device, the floor area is reduced by 2%, and the fixing effect is 3% stronger.
The working principle of the device and the method for taking the underground water heat provided by the invention is as follows:
firstly, the hot water pipe 4 is placed at a geothermal well mouth, the bottom of the hot water pipe 4 is communicated with an underground water pipeline, so that hot water in the underground water pipeline is communicated to the inside of the hot water pipe 4, the top of the hot water pipe 4 is communicated to an underground water outlet pipeline, underground water is discharged from the hot water pipe 4, the hot water pipe 4 is fixed, and underground water is conveyed; after the hot water pipe 4 is installed, the sliding sleeve 22 slides to the bottom of the hot water pipe 4, the sliding sleeve 22 further slides to the bottom of the hot water pipe 4, the connecting plate 23 further moves the two pressing rods 26 to the geothermal well opening, the clamping column 52 falls off from the inside of the limiting groove 51, the spring 54 contracts when the clamping column 52 is abutted to the side wall of the hot water pipe 4, the fixing plate 24 is convenient to store and reduce the occupied area, the hot water pipe 4 is convenient to install, when the clamping tooth 25 at the bottom of the fixing plate 24 is contacted with concrete at the edge of the geothermal well, the sliding of the sliding sleeve 22 is stopped, the screw 21 is further fixed to a hole close to the sliding sleeve 22, the screw is in threaded connection, the limiting of the sliding sleeve 22 is realized, and a bolt penetrates through one end of the fixing plate 24 and is fixed to the concrete, the fixation of the whole structure is realized; then, after the hot water flows into the hot water pipe 4 from the underground water pipe, the cold water is communicated with the inside of the water inlet pipe 13, the cold water is conveyed from the water inlet pipe 13 to the inside of the connecting ring 64 inside the hot water pipe 4, further the cold water passes through the inside of the four connecting pipes 11 from the connecting ring 64, on one hand, batch conveying of the cold water is realized, on the other hand, contact area between the hot water and the connecting pipes 11 is realized, overall heat absorption is realized, further, the preheated cold water is conveyed from the four connecting pipes 11 to the inside of the hot water plates 62 with the hexagonal prism-shaped structures in section, the water baffles 66 are welded on the inner side walls of the hot water plates 62 in an equidistant and staggered manner, flow rate of the preheated water inside the hot water plates 62 is reduced, the contact area between the water baffles 66 and the geothermal water is increased by matching with the hot water plates 62, and heat absorption efficiency is improved, the welding plates 63 welded at equal intervals on the side walls of the connecting rings 64 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the flow speed of underground water is reduced, the flow speed of geothermal water is reduced, the contact time between the geothermal water and the hot water plate 62 is prolonged, and heat is quickly taken; finally, when being located the inside endothermic rivers of hot-water board 62 arrive will behind the inside of outlet pipe 32 the other end intercommunication water storage device of outlet pipe 32 stores hot water, has improved resource utilization the inside underground hot water of hot-water line 4 will when flowing be the wave structure of the inside wall of hot-water line 4 the absorber plate 33 heats, just the absorber plate 33 with the hot-water line 4 outside the outlet pipe 32 surface the heat pipe 31 is connected, has realized that the inside water of outlet pipe 32 keeps warm.
Compared with the related art, the device and the method for taking the underground water heat provided by the invention have the following advantages
Has the advantages that:
the invention provides a device and a method for taking underground water heat, wherein a first cold water pipe 61 and a second cold water pipe 65 with inverted T-shaped and T-shaped cross sections are oppositely arranged in a hot water pipe 4, a plurality of hot water plates 62 with hexagonal cross sections are connected between the first cold water pipe 61 and the second cold water pipe 65 through a connecting ring 64, the contact area of the hot water plates 62 and the hot water in the hot water pipe 4 is increased, the heating speed of the cold water in the hot water plates 62 is further increased, a plurality of water baffle plates 66 are welded on the inner side wall of the hot water plates 62 in an equidistant and staggered mode, the flowing speed of the water in the hot water plates 62 is reduced, the heat absorption effect is better, the heat absorption efficiency is improved, and the spiral heat conduction pipe 31 on the surface of the water outlet pipe 32 is communicated with the heat absorption plate 33 in the hot water pipe 4 in a wave-shaped structure, so that the heat absorption plate 33 outside the hot water pipe 4 is aligned The water in the water outlet pipe 32 on the side is insulated.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An apparatus for extracting heat from groundwater, comprising:
a hot water pipe;
the water inlet mechanism is communicated with the inside of the hot water pipe and comprises connecting pipes, a water inlet ring and a water inlet pipe, the water inlet ring in a hollow annular structure is arranged inside the hot water pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrating through the hot water pipe is communicated with the water inlet ring, and the inner side wall of the water inlet ring is communicated with the four connecting pipes at equal intervals;
the heat absorption mechanism is fixedly connected inside the hot water pipe and comprises a first cold water pipe, hot water plates, welded plates, a connecting ring, a second cold water pipe, water baffles and a water channel, the first cold water pipe with an inverted T-shaped cross section and the second cold water pipe with a T-shaped cross section are oppositely arranged inside the hot water pipe, the top of the first cold water pipe is sealed, the bottom of the first cold water pipe and the second cold water pipe are connected with a plurality of hollow hot water plates through the connecting ring, the cross sections of the plurality of hot water plates are of a hexagonal structure, the water channel for cold water flowing is formed inside the plurality of hollow hot water plates, the plurality of hot water plates are respectively communicated with the connecting ring, the plurality of water baffles are welded on the inner side walls of the plurality of hot water plates in an equidistant and staggered mode, the second cold water pipe with a sealed bottom is communicated with the four connecting pipes, four welding plates welded with the inner side wall of the hot water pipe are welded on the side walls of the connecting rings at equal intervals, and the four welding plates on the side walls of the connecting rings are arranged in a staggered mode;
the water outlet mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hot water pipe and communicated with the first cold water pipe;
and the fixing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the hot water pipe.
2. A device for extracting groundwater heat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water outlet mechanism comprises a heat pipe, a water outlet pipe and a heat absorbing plate, the water outlet pipe is connected to a side wall of the hot water pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through one end of the hot water pipe and is connected to the first cold water pipe, the heat absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the hot water pipe, the heat pipe is spirally wound on the surface of the water outlet pipe, and one end of the heat absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the heat pipe.
3. A device for taking groundwater heat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a screw, a sliding sleeve, a connecting plate, a fixing plate, a latch, a pressure lever and a fixing ring, the center of the side wall of the hot water pipe is welded with the fixing ring in a circular structure, the surface of the fixing ring is relatively rotatably connected with the pressure rods, one ends of the two pressure rods, which are far away from the fixing ring, are welded with the fixing plate, the bottoms of the two fixing plates are equidistantly welded with a plurality of clamping teeth in a triangular prism structure, the side walls of the hot water pipes are connected into the sliding sleeve with a circular structure in a sliding way, the half part of the side wall of each of the two pressure levers is connected with the connecting plate in a rotating way, one end of the connecting plate, which deviates from the two pressing rods, is rotatably connected with the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and the screws are in threaded connection with the holes formed in the side wall of the hot water pipe at equal intervals.
4. A device for taking groundwater heat as claimed in claim 3, wherein a limiting mechanism is installed inside the sliding sleeve and the side wall of the hot water pipe, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove, a clamping column, a pressing sheet and a spring, the spring is installed inside the sliding sleeve relatively, the pressing sheet welded with the two springs is welded inside the sliding sleeve relatively, the clamping column connected with the sliding sleeve in a sliding way is welded on the opposite side wall of the two pressing sheets, and the two clamping columns are clamped inside the limiting groove opened at equal intervals on the side wall of the hot water pipe.
5. A device for taking groundwater heat as claimed in claim 4, wherein one end of the clamping column is arc-shaped, and the length of the clamping column is greater than the thickness of the side wall of the sliding sleeve.
6. A device for taking groundwater heat as claimed in claim 2 or claim 5, wherein the cross-sections of the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the first cold water pipe, the second cold water pipe and the plurality of hot water plates are inverted 'U' -shaped structures.
7. The use method of the device for taking the underground water heat is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a hot water pipe is placed at a geothermal well mouth, the bottom of the hot water pipe is communicated with an underground water pipeline, so that the internal hot water of the underground water pipeline is communicated to the inside of the hot water pipe, and the top of the hot water pipe is communicated to an underground water outlet pipeline;
step two: after the hot water pipe is installed, sliding the sliding sleeve at the bottom of the hot water pipe, further sliding the sliding sleeve towards the bottom of the hot water pipe, moving two pressure rods towards the geothermal well opening by a further connecting plate, enabling a clamping column to fall off from the inside of a limiting groove, enabling a spring to contract when the clamping column is abutted against the side wall of the hot water pipe, conveniently storing and reducing the occupied area before fixing a fixing plate, facilitating installation of the hot water pipe, stopping sliding the sliding sleeve when a clamping tooth at the bottom of the fixing plate is contacted with concrete at the edge of the geothermal well, further fixing a screw to a hole close to the sliding sleeve in a threaded connection mode, limiting the sliding sleeve, fixing a bolt to the concrete by penetrating through one end of the fixing plate, and fixing the bolt to the concrete to realize fixing of an integral structure;
step three: hot water flows into the hot water pipe from an underground water pipeline and then communicates the cold water with the inside of the water inlet pipe, the cold water is conveyed into the connecting ring inside the hot water pipe from the water inlet pipe, further cold water passes through the inside of four connecting pipes from the connecting ring, and then the preheated cold water is conveyed into a plurality of hot water plates with hexagonal prism-shaped structures from the four connecting pipes, water baffles are welded on the inner side walls of the hot water plates in an equidistant and staggered mode, the flow rate of the preheated water inside the hot water plates is reduced, the contact area between the water baffles and the geothermal water is increased by matching the hot water plates, the heat absorption efficiency is improved, and the welded plates welded at equal intervals on the side walls of the connecting rings are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the flow speed of the geothermal water is reduced, the flow rate of the geothermal water is reduced, the contact time between the geothermal water baffles is prolonged, and;
step four: when the water pipe is located, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage device to store hot water after the water in the hot water plate flows to the inside of the water outlet pipe, the heat absorption plate which is of a wave-shaped structure and is arranged on the inner side wall of the hot water pipe is heated when the underground hot water in the hot water pipe flows, and the heat absorption plate is connected with the heat conduction pipe which is located on the surface of the water outlet pipe outside the hot water pipe, so that the heat preservation of the water in the water outlet pipe is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811562064.5A CN109654757B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Device and method for taking underground water heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811562064.5A CN109654757B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Device and method for taking underground water heat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109654757A CN109654757A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
| CN109654757B true CN109654757B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Family
ID=66115287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811562064.5A Active CN109654757B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Device and method for taking underground water heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109654757B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260098B (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2021-03-26 | 湖南达道新能源开发有限公司 | Heat preservation device of geothermal pipeline |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202144589U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-02-15 | 沈阳中建东设岩土工程有限公司 | Steam saturation pressure reduction composite well |
| JP2013148255A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | Kawada Industries Inc | Heat exchanger and heat exchanger module |
| KR101337610B1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-12-06 | 주식회사 지앤지테크놀러지 | Shielding device for underground water excavation inner casing and method thereof |
| CN103983045A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 河南润恒节能技术开发有限公司 | Hard-pipe type water outlet and return device in same water source well for water source heat pump central air conditioner |
| CN204060623U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-31 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Draw water and recharge dual-purpose valve in a kind of built-in underground |
| CN106247646A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-12-21 | 天津大学 | Hot systems is taken under a kind of mid-deep strata geothermal well |
| CN106403331A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南中大经纬地热开发科技有限公司 | Heat pump hot water system based on geothermal well |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811562064.5A patent/CN109654757B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202144589U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-02-15 | 沈阳中建东设岩土工程有限公司 | Steam saturation pressure reduction composite well |
| JP2013148255A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | Kawada Industries Inc | Heat exchanger and heat exchanger module |
| KR101337610B1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-12-06 | 주식회사 지앤지테크놀러지 | Shielding device for underground water excavation inner casing and method thereof |
| CN103983045A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 河南润恒节能技术开发有限公司 | Hard-pipe type water outlet and return device in same water source well for water source heat pump central air conditioner |
| CN204060623U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-31 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Draw water and recharge dual-purpose valve in a kind of built-in underground |
| CN106403331A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南中大经纬地热开发科技有限公司 | Heat pump hot water system based on geothermal well |
| CN106247646A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-12-21 | 天津大学 | Hot systems is taken under a kind of mid-deep strata geothermal well |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109654757A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10760001B2 (en) | Straight fin for device for recovering waste heat of raw coke oven gas in ascension pipe of coke oven, and heat recovering device | |
| CN205784773U (en) | A kind of phase change thermal storage heat exchanger | |
| CN109654757B (en) | Device and method for taking underground water heat | |
| CN104596335A (en) | Heat storing device and heat circulating method of pulsating heat pipes | |
| CN103743269A (en) | Non-isometric double-spiral baffle-plate tube shell heat exchanger | |
| CN101608841A (en) | Thermal-collecting tube, solar thermal collector and solar water heater | |
| WO2022068555A1 (en) | Dual-channel heat exchange unit having combined enhanced heat transfer functions and heat exchanger thereof | |
| CN207214870U (en) | Shell-and-tube oil water heat exchange device | |
| CN215295912U (en) | Tubular heat exchanger with scaling of spiral baffle plate | |
| CN203893704U (en) | Non-isometric dual helical baffle plate tubular heat exchanger | |
| CN201575731U (en) | Boiler waste heat recovery heat exchanging device | |
| CN204574616U (en) | A kind of heat pump of efficiency utilization publilc baths waste water residual heat | |
| CN106382836A (en) | Separation type heat pipe bathing wastewater waste heat recovery system and method | |
| CN110595114A (en) | Micro-channel condenser for circulating air source heat pump water heater | |
| CN204438871U (en) | A kind of pulsating heat pipe regenerative apparatus | |
| CN207365769U (en) | One kind collection Water Heat Pipes | |
| CN203719469U (en) | Pressure-bearing smoke waste heat exchanger | |
| CN203572264U (en) | Novel nonmetallic heat exchanger | |
| CN109556439A (en) | A kind of waste heat recovering energy conserving environmental protection equipment | |
| CN115790219A (en) | Ultra-long gravity heat pipe device for extracting geothermal energy in waste oil-gas well | |
| CN107228586A (en) | One kind collection Water Heat Pipes | |
| CN103353107A (en) | Device capable of obtaining superheated steam from high-temperature high-pressure gas | |
| CN208606606U (en) | A kind of fume hot-water heat-exchanger rig | |
| CN208011831U (en) | A kind of heat-pipe apparatus having heat storage capacity | |
| CN205245566U (en) | Heat dissipation formula heat exchanger for heat pump water heater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |