CN109653936A - A kind of wave energy generating set for catching energy using free malaria - Google Patents

A kind of wave energy generating set for catching energy using free malaria Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109653936A
CN109653936A CN201811637778.8A CN201811637778A CN109653936A CN 109653936 A CN109653936 A CN 109653936A CN 201811637778 A CN201811637778 A CN 201811637778A CN 109653936 A CN109653936 A CN 109653936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
wave energy
wave
ball base
generating set
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CN201811637778.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109653936B (en
Inventor
柴辉
孙金伟
张继明
赵环宇
郑姗姗
万晓正
张曙伟
刘世萱
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F05B2220/707Application in combination with an electrical generator of the linear type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to marine resources development to utilize technical field, be related to a kind of wave energy generating set.A kind of wave energy generating set for catching energy using free malaria, the device is mounted on mobile or fixed offshore platform, including sequentially connected three parts: wave energy capture systems, power transfer system and energy export converting system, and the wave energy capture systems capture wave energy and are converted into mechanical energy;The power transfer system is flexible by reciprocal mechanical movement and single-direction transmission to energy exports converting system;The mechanical energy that transmission comes is converted to electric energy by the energy output converting system.The of the invention wave energy generating set that energy is caught using free malaria, can not only efficient capture difference wave direction wave energy, and wave energy definite value can be converted to power output.Whole system capacity usage ratio is high, and easy to maintain, power output is steady, can be used for various ocean platform power generations.

Description

A kind of wave energy generating set for catching energy using free malaria
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine resources development to utilize technical field, be related to a kind of wave energy generating set.
Background technique
A kind of wave energy big, widespread green regenerative energy sources as reserves, become the research of current new energy field One of hot spot.Since wave has the characteristics that stability is poor, frequency is low, destructive strong, so that the power generation of wave energy generating set Low efficiency, poor reliability constrain the extensive use of wave energy.Conversion of the wave energy to electric energy generally includes two stages, the One stage was that mechanical energy is converted wave energy by Wave energy converting device, and second stage is to utilize various forms of generators Electric energy is converted by mechanical energy.The height of Wave energy converting device efficiency has been largely fixed the height of wave-energy power generation efficiency It is low, therefore, develop the key problem that efficient Wave energy converting device is wave-energy power generation technology.
Wave energy converting device can be carried out capture to wave by the relative motion between object, i.e. wave energy is to mechanical energy Conversion.Under unconfined condition, object has the freedom of motion of six direction, at present domestic and international existing wave energy generating set Majority captures wave energies using the relative motions of one-dimensional square between object, this be the reason of leading to wave-energy power generation low efficiency it One.To improve wave energy transfer efficiency, patent CN 102297068A, which gives, to be captured wave energy and utilizes on a kind of two-dimensional directional The wave energy generating set of flat generator power generation.Patent CN 103790759A proposes a kind of multiaxis wave energy generating set, Using floating body in the rotation of sea level both direction and the mobile capture wave energy of vertical direction, pass through three groups of retarders and power generation Machine completes conversion of the wave energy to electric energy.These power generator that wave energy is captured on multi-dimensional direction utilize rigid member by wave Wave can be transferred to generator, so that system structure is complicated, it is difficult in maintenance.
Summary of the invention
Existing wave energy generating set mentioned in the background art there are the problem of, the purpose of the present invention is to provide It is a kind of efficiently to collect wave energy, the flexible wave-energy power generation for transmitting energy and by wave energy stable conversion can be electric energy Device.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is a kind of using free malaria catch energy wave Wave energy generating set, which is mounted on mobile or fixed offshore platform, including sequentially connected three parts: wave energy is caught Obtain system, power transfer system and energy output converting system;The wave energy capture systems capture wave energy and are converted For mechanical energy;The power transfer system is flexible by reciprocal mechanical movement and single-direction transmission to energy exports converting system;Institute It states energy output converting system and the mechanical energy that transmission comes is converted into electric energy.
It is preferred that the wave energy capture systems are mainly by spherical malaria, swing rod, multi-directional ball, upper ball base and Lower ball base composition;The lower end of swing rod and spherical malaria are connected, and swing rod is being connected at upper end position with multi-directional ball;Multi-directional ball with Upper ball base and lower ball base form a flexural pivot, and upper ball base and lower ball base are connected by screw to and are fixed on ocean platform.Spherical shape pendulum Son can be around flexural pivot upper swing in any direction with efficient capture wave energy.
Further, the outside of upper ball base and lower ball base is oblate cylindricality, and inside is sphere curved surface, the ball of sphere curved surface Radius surface is equal with the radius of multi-directional ball;There is unthreaded hole on upper ball base, there is threaded hole on lower ball base, upper ball base and lower ball base pass through spiral shell Nail link together and multi-directional ball be clamped in sphere curved surface, the centre of sphere of upper ball base and lower ball base inner spherical curved surface with it is universal The centre of sphere of ball is overlapped.
It is preferred that the power transfer system is mainly by connector sleeve, wirerope, guiding device, reverse wheel, drive Driving wheel, tensioning spring, two-stage drive composition;There are two through-holes on the connector sleeve, are respectively intended to the upper end of fixed swing rod With the lower end of wirerope;Wirerope sequentially passes through the centre bore of guiding device, around after reverse wheel and driving wheel with tensioning spring Connection, under tensioning spring effect, wirerope is in tensioning state always;Wave energy capture systems are soft by energy by wirerope Property is transferred to power transfer system;Reverse wheel is located at the surface of guiding device, and axis and driving wheel axis are in same level In face;Driving wheel is connect by transmission shaft with two-stage drive.
Further, the two-stage drive includes primary transmission axis, secondary drive shaft, the first unilateral bearing, Two unilateral bearings, first pulley, the second belt wheel, third belt wheel, the 4th belt wheel, parallel band and halved belt;The driving wheel is solid Be scheduled on primary transmission axis, the first unilateral bearing and the second unilateral bearing be installed on primary transmission axis, the first unilateral bearing and The outer ring of second unilateral bearing is connected with first pulley and the second belt wheel respectively;Third belt wheel and the 4th belt wheel are fixed on second level biography On moving axis;First pulley carries out energy Flexible Transmission by parallel band and third belt wheel, and the second belt wheel passes through halved belt and the 4th Belt wheel carries out energy Flexible Transmission.
Further, roller is installed at the cross-contacting position of the halved belt, rubs here to avoid band.
It is preferred that the guiding device is made of the identical guide holder of two structures and several steel balls, it is described Guide holder is semi-cylindrical, and there are two convex blocks for cylinder lower end, and a surface of convex block is coplanar with the shaft section of cylinder, sets on convex block There is through-hole;The central axis of guide holder is through-hole, and bottom surface is annular groove, and the section of annular groove is arc-shaped, and circular arc Radius is identical as the radius of steel ball;The through-hole that bolt passes through on the convex block of guide holder links together two guide holders, and will Steel ball limits in annular groove.
It is preferred that the energy output converting system is mainly by teeth-missing gear, rack gear, energy-stored spring and straight line Generating set at;Teeth-missing gear and secondary drive shaft are connected, and one end of rack gear and the front end of linear electric generator are connected;Energy-stored spring It is connect with linear electric generator.
Further, the linear electric generator is by linear electric generator mover, linear electric generator Stator and electrical machine support group At;The linear electric generator mover is long shaft-like, and front end is connect with rack gear;Energy-stored spring is sleeved on linear electric generator mover On cylinder, energy-stored spring both ends are separately fixed at the front end of linear generating machine stator and the front end of linear electric generator mover;Straight line Generator unit stator is fixed on motor support base.
Wave energy capture systems using spherical malaria drive swing rod freely swing using by wave energy Efficient Conversion as mechanical energy, For mechanical energy through the system converting one-directional rotation for teeth-missing gear of power transfer, teeth-missing gear band carry-over bar is mobile and stretches energy storage bullet Spring accumulation of energy is engaged with rack at position when hypodontia position turns to, the accumulation of energy release in energy-stored spring, linear electric generator mover phase Stator is fast moved, wave energy definite value is converted into power output.
The wave energy generating set that energy is caught using free malaria of the invention, having the beneficial effect that can not only be high Effect captures the wave energy of different wave direction, additionally it is possible to which by wave energy, simultaneously definite value is converted to power output to flexible, unidirectional delivery.Entire system Capacity usage ratio of uniting is high, and structure is simple, and easy to maintain, power output is steady, can be used for various ocean platform power generations.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the wave energy generating set structural schematic diagram that energy is caught using free malaria of the invention;
Fig. 2 is power transfer system schematic;
Fig. 3 is guiding device schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is spherical hinge structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1. driving wheels;2. the first unilateral bearing;3. first pulley;4. the second unilateral bearing;5. the second belt wheel;6. roller; 7. secondary drive shaft;8. halved belt;9. the 4th belt wheel;10. parallel band;11. third belt wheel;12. tensioning spring;13. spring is solid Reservation;14. wirerope;15. reverse wheel;16. guiding device;17. connector sleeve;18. primary transmission axis;19. rack gear;20. hypodontia Gear;21. energy-stored spring;22. linear electric generator motor support base;23. linear generating machine stator;24. linear electric generator mover; 25. multi-directional ball;26. swing rod;27. spherical malaria;28. lower ball base;29. upper ball base;30. bolt;31. steel ball;32. guide holder.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification with specific embodiment to the wave-energy power generation for catching energy using free malaria of the invention Device is described further.
Of the invention catches the wave energy generating set of energy mainly by wave energy capture systems, power transfer using free malaria System and energy output converting system three subsystems composition.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, wave energy capture systems are mainly by swing rod 26, spherical malaria 27, multi-directional ball 25, upper ball base 29 and lower ball base 28 form.The lower end of swing rod 26 and spherical malaria 27 are connected.Malaria 27 may be designed to hollow float or medicine ball Structure passes through the capturing movement wave energy of the opposite ocean platform of spherical malaria 27.Multi-directional ball 25 is away from 26 upper end of swing rod, 2/5 position Place is connected with swing rod 26.The outside of upper ball base 29 and lower ball base 28 is oblate cylindricality, and inside is sphere curved surface.Have on upper ball base 29 Unthreaded hole has threaded hole on lower ball base 28, clamps together with upper ball base 29 is connected by screw to lower ball base 28 and by multi-directional ball 25 In sphere curved surface.Multi-directional ball 25, upper ball base 29 and lower ball base 28 form a spherical hinge structure, inside upper ball base 29 and lower ball base 28 The center of sphere curved surface is overlapped with the centre of sphere of multi-directional ball 25.The upper end of swing rod 26 and connector sleeve 17 are connected.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, power transfer system is mainly by driving wheel 1, the first unilateral bearing 2, first pulley 3, Second unilateral bearing 4, the second belt wheel 5, roller 6, secondary drive shaft 7, halved belt 8, the 4th belt wheel 9, parallel band 10, third belt wheel 11, tensioning spring 12, spring fixed seat 13, wirerope 14, reverse wheel 15, guiding device 16, connector sleeve 17 and primary transmission axis 18 compositions.Wherein, guiding device 16 is made of two completely identical in structure guide holders 32, steel ball 31 and bolt 30.Guide holder 32 be semi-cylindrical, and there are two convex blocks for cylinder lower end, and a surface of convex block is coplanar with the shaft section of cylinder, there is through-hole on convex block. The central axis of guide holder 32 is through-hole, and bottom surface is annular groove, the section of annular groove be it is arc-shaped, which is excellent Arc, and radius is identical as the radius of steel ball 31.The through-hole that bolt 30 passes through on the convex block of guide holder 32 connects two guide holders 32 Together, and by the limit of steel ball 31 in annular groove.Reverse wheel 15 is identical with the structure of driving wheel 1: being that outer surface has The cylindrical structure of groove, central axis are through-hole.First pulley 3 is identical with the structure of the second belt wheel 5: being outer surface with recessed The cylindrical structure of slot, central axis are through-hole.Third belt wheel 11 is identical with the structure of the 4th belt wheel 9: being outer surface with recessed The cylindrical structure of slot, central axis are through-hole.Parallel band 10 is wound in first pulley 3 and third belt wheel 11.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, halved belt 8 is wound on the second belt wheel 5 and the 4th belt wheel 9 in the figure of eight, to avoid band because handing over Fork-join touching generates friction, and roller 6 is provided at crossover location.Driving wheel 1, unilateral bearing 2 are installed on primary transmission axis 18 With unilateral bearing 4, wherein driving wheel 1 and primary transmission axis 18 are connected, and the inner ring of unilateral bearing 2 and unilateral bearing 4 is fixed on one On grade transmission shaft 18, the outer ring of unilateral bearing 2 and unilateral bearing 4 is connected with first pulley 3 and the second belt wheel 5 respectively.Third Belt wheel 11 and the 4th belt wheel 9 are fixed in secondary drive shaft 7.When the rotation of 18 clockwise of primary transmission axis, unilateral bearing 2 has Transmission agency, and when 18 inverse clock of primary transmission axis rotation when, unilateral bearing 4 have transmission agency, therefore, no matter driving wheel 1 Drive how primary transmission axis 18 rotates, secondary drive shaft 7 rotates clockwise.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the lower end of wirerope 14 and connector sleeve 17 are connected.Wirerope 14 sequentially passes through guiding device 16, reverse wheel 15 and driving wheel 1 are then passed around, the upper end of wirerope 14 and one end of tensioning spring 12 are connected.Tensioning spring 12 The other end be fixed on spring fixed seat 13.Guiding device 16 is located at the surface of upper ball base 29, the underface of reverse wheel 15. When spherical malaria 27 is swung, swing rod 26 will be rotated around the centre of sphere of multi-directional ball 25, so that wirerope 14 is made to generate reciprocating movement, and Primary transmission axis 18 is driven to rotate.Forward and reverse rotation of primary transmission axis 18 is through unilateral bearing 2, first pulley 3,10 He of parallel band After third belt wheel 11 and unilateral bearing 4, the second belt wheel 5, halved belt 8 and the transmission of the 4th belt wheel 9, it is changed into secondary drive shaft 7 One-directional rotation.
As shown in Figure 1, energy exports converting system mainly by teeth-missing gear 20, rack gear 19, energy-stored spring 21, linear generating Motor-driven sub 24, linear generating machine stator 23 and motor support base 22 form.Teeth-missing gear 20 is fixed in secondary drive shaft 7.Rack gear 19 one end and the front end of linear electric generator mover 24 are connected, and linear electric generator mover 24 is long shaft-like.21 empty set of energy-stored spring On linear electric generator mover 24, both ends are solid with the front end of generator unit stator 23 and the front end of linear electric generator mover 24 respectively Even.When 7 clockwise of secondary drive shaft one-directional rotation, teeth-missing gear 20 is with carry-over bar 19 along the axial movement of generator unit stator 23 And it gradually stretches energy-stored spring 21 and carries out accumulation of energy.When the hypodontia part of teeth-missing gear 20, which turns to, to be engaged with rack at position, Accumulation of energy in energy-stored spring 21 discharges completely, and 24 relative generator stator 23 of generator rotor fast moves, complete wave energy to The conversion of electric energy.
The foregoing is merely the schematical embodiments of the present invention, not limit the scope of the invention.Anyone is not Equivalent variations, modification and the combination made under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept and principle, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wave energy generating set for catching energy using free malaria, the device are mounted on mobile or fixed offshore platform On, it is characterised in that: including sequentially connected three parts: wave energy capture systems, power transfer system and energy output conversion System, the wave energy capture systems capture wave energy and are converted into mechanical energy;The power transfer system will be reciprocal Mechanical movement is flexible and single-direction transmission to energy exports converting system;The machinery that the energy output converting system comes transmission Electric energy can be converted to.
2. the wave energy generating set according to claim 1 for catching energy using free malaria, it is characterised in that: the wave Unrestrained energy capture systems are mainly by spherical malaria, swing rod, multi-directional ball, upper ball base and lower ball base composition;The lower end of swing rod and spherical pendulum Son is connected, and swing rod is being connected at upper end position with multi-directional ball;Multi-directional ball and upper ball base and lower ball base form a flexural pivot, upper ball Seat and lower ball base are connected by screw to and are fixed on ocean platform.
3. it is according to claim 2 using free malaria catch can wave energy generating set, it is characterised in that: upper ball base with The outside of lower ball base is oblate cylindricality, and inside is sphere curved surface, and the spherical radius of sphere curved surface and the radius of multi-directional ball are equal; There is unthreaded hole on upper ball base, there is threaded hole on lower ball base, together with upper ball base is connected by screw to lower ball base and by universal ball chuck It holds in sphere curved surface, the centre of sphere of upper ball base and lower ball base inner spherical curved surface is overlapped with the centre of sphere of multi-directional ball.
4. the wave energy generating set according to claim 1 for catching energy using free malaria, it is characterised in that: the energy Transmission system is measured mainly by connector sleeve, wirerope, guiding device, reverse wheel, driving wheel, tensioning spring, two-stage drive group At;There are two through-holes on the connector sleeve, are respectively intended to the upper end of fixed swing rod and the lower end of wirerope;Wirerope sequentially passes through The centre bore of guiding device, around connecting after reverse wheel and driving wheel with tensioning spring, under tensioning spring effect, wirerope begins It is in tensioning state eventually;Reverse wheel is located at the surface of guiding device, and and driving wheel in same level;Driving wheel passes through Transmission shaft is connect with two-stage drive.
5. the wave energy generating set according to claim 4 for catching energy using free malaria, it is characterised in that: described two Gear stage includes primary transmission axis, secondary drive shaft, the first unilateral bearing, the second unilateral bearing, first pulley, the second band Wheel, third belt wheel, the 4th belt wheel, parallel band and halved belt;The driving wheel is fixed on primary transmission axis, primary transmission axis On the first unilateral bearing and the second unilateral bearing be installed, the outer ring of the first unilateral bearing and the second unilateral bearing is respectively with first Belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected;Third belt wheel and the 4th belt wheel are fixed in secondary drive shaft;First pulley by parallel band with Third belt wheel carries out energy Flexible Transmission, and the second belt wheel carries out energy Flexible Transmission by halved belt and the 4th belt wheel.
6. the wave energy generating set according to claim 5 for catching energy using free malaria, it is characterised in that: the intersection Roller is installed at the cross-contacting position of band.
7. according to the described in any item wave energy generating sets for catching energy using free malaria of claim 4-6, it is characterised in that: The guiding device is made of the identical guide holder of two structures and several steel balls, and the guide holder is semi-cylindrical, cylinder There are two convex blocks for lower end, and a surface of convex block is coplanar with cylinder shaft section, and convex block is equipped with through-hole;The central axis of guide holder For through-hole, bottom surface is annular groove, and the section of annular groove is arc-shaped, and arc radius is identical as the radius of steel ball;Spiral shell The through-hole that bolt passes through on the convex block of guide holder links together two guide holders, and by steel ball limit in annular groove.
8. the wave energy generating set according to claim 7 for catching energy using free malaria, it is characterised in that: guiding device Positioned at the underface of reverse wheel, the surface of upper ball base, the symmetry axis of the upper ball base and the symmetrical overlapping of axles of guiding device.
9. the wave energy generating set according to claim 1 for catching energy using free malaria, it is characterised in that: the energy Amount output converting system is mainly made of teeth-missing gear, rack gear, energy-stored spring and linear electric generator;Teeth-missing gear and secondary transmission Axis is connected, and one end of rack gear and the front end of linear electric generator are connected;Energy-stored spring is connect with linear electric generator.
10. the wave energy generating set according to claim 9 for catching energy using free malaria, it is characterised in that: described Linear electric generator is made of linear electric generator mover, linear electric generator Stator and electrical machine support;The linear electric generator mover is Long shaft-like, front end are connect with rack gear;Energy-stored spring is sleeved on the cylinder of linear electric generator mover, energy-stored spring both ends difference It is fixed on the front end of linear generating machine stator and the front end of linear electric generator mover;Linear generating machine stator is fixed on motor support base On.
CN201811637778.8A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Wave energy power generation device utilizing free pendulum to capture energy Active CN109653936B (en)

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CN110896907A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 宁波启耀电子科技有限公司 Automatic feeding machine based on wave energy and method thereof
CN113294283A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-08-24 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Wave energy power generation device with flexible transduction-seal structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110896907A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 宁波启耀电子科技有限公司 Automatic feeding machine based on wave energy and method thereof
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CN113294283A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-08-24 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Wave energy power generation device with flexible transduction-seal structure
CN113294283B (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-08-09 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Wave energy power generation device with flexible transduction-seal structure

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