CN109653170A - A kind of water rubbish collector that can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the water rubbish collectors that one kind can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level, its structure includes motor, protective plate, lever, guardrail, runner, connecting shaft, lifting device, rubbish strainer, the water rubbish collector that can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level, when being collected processing to the floating refuse on river surface, when the water level in river goes up or declines, with adjusting block drive rubbish strainer by lifting screw carry out activity be adjusted to using height, so that the height of collection device is consistent with the rubbish height on the water surface, rubbish can quickly can not be intercepted on dynamic rubbish strainer, foul smell liquid caused by floating refuse is adsorbed rapidly with adsorption cotton, improve river course clear up effect, recycle ship is slowly mobile to salvage without staff, reduce the consumption manually measured, improve processing rubbish The working efficiency of rubbish.

Description

A kind of water rubbish collector that can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level

Technical field

The present invention relates to garbage collection fields, and in particular to the water that can be gone up and down to one kind according to the height of river water level Face garbage collector.

Background technique

Currently, river surface, there is many floating refuses, these floating refuses have water plant, house refuse, give up Old plastics, greasy dirt, leaf etc., have seriously affected aquatic environment.And existing garbage collector is in the floating rubbish to river surface When rubbish is collected processing, the water level in river can decline because of arid, rainfall and go up, when the water level in river goes up or declines When, the rubbish height in the height and the water surface of collection device is inconsistent, and rubbish can not be collected device interception, leads to river course clear up Effect is poor；And since river is very long, it is necessary to be salvaged using ship is slowly mobile, the artificial amount of consumption is big, reduces processing rubbish Working efficiency.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to be risen according to the height of river water level The water rubbish collector of drop is collected processing to solve existing garbage collector in the floating refuse to river surface When, the water level in river can decline because of arid, rainfall and go up, when the water level in river goes up or declines, collection device Height and the rubbish height on the water surface are inconsistent, and rubbish can not be collected device interception, cause river course clear up effect poor；And due to River is very long, it is necessary to salvage using ship is slowly mobile, the artificial amount of consumption is big, reduces asking for the working efficiency of processing rubbish Topic.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind can be according to river water level The water rubbish collector that is gone up and down of height, structure includes motor, protective plate, lever, guardrail, runner, connecting shaft, liter Falling unit, rubbish strainer, the motor are located at protective plate upper right side, and the motor lower end is equipped with one piece of support plate, and described two pieces Protective plate is linked together by connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft left and right ends are equipped with motor and runner, and the connecting shaft is through insertion Inside lifting device, the connecting shaft connects two pieces of protective plates on the same line with lifting device, and the lifting device is left Right two sides are equipped with guardrail, are equipped with rubbish strainer inside the guardrail, and the two is located in same module, is set on the left of the rubbish strainer There is lever, the lifting device lower end is equipped with protection bottom plate；The lifting device is by fixing seat, lifting screw, movable plate, cunning Block, support rod, cavity, adjusting block composition, the fixing seat are located at cavity bottom, are equipped with support rod at left and right sides of the cavity, Lifting screw is equipped on the inside of two support rods, the lower end of the lifting screw is in fixing seat, two lifting screws Between be equipped with movable plate and adjusting block, the movable plate and adjusting block, which are superimposed, to be located in same module, and the sliding block is embedded in branch On the outside of strut, the sliding block is connected by support rod with mobile board ends, and the movable plate is carried out up and down by lifting screw Lifting activity, the sliding block outside are mutually fitting to connection with rubbish strainer.

It is further improved, the fixing seat is made of connecting rod, telescopic rod, elastic element, fixing piece, magnet, fixture block, institute It states connecting rod to be located on the middle position of fixing seat, the lower end of the lifting screw is linked together with magnet, and the magnet lower end is set There is fixture block, be equipped with telescopic rod among the fixture block lower end, the telescopic rod, which is located at two, to be determined between part, described to determine part top and bullet Property element mutually be fitted into be linked together.

It is further improved, the adjusting block is made of outline border, revolving part, active clamping piece, push rod, movable holddown, described Movable holddown is equipped on the outside of outline border, movable holddown front end middle position is equipped with revolving part, and the revolving part upper end is equipped with and pushes away Bar, the two inside are all mutually fitting to connection with active clamping piece, and the active clamping piece is located on the middle position inside outline border.

It is further improved, the active clamping piece is made of pedestal, sliding part, spring lever, shell, and the pedestal upper end is set There is sliding part, be mutually fitting to connection on the outside of the sliding part with shell lower end, spring lever, institute are equipped on the outside of the shell middle position It states hull outside and is fitted closely with movable holddown and is connect.

It is further improved, the rubbish strainer is made of collecting chamber, adsorption cotton, filter hole, erosion resistant coating, and the collecting chamber is set On the middle position of rubbish strainer, on rubbish strainer, the filter hole outer ring is designed with anti-the filter hole equidistant arrangement Rotten layer is designed with adsorption cotton between every two rows of filter hole, is connected inside the adsorption cotton and collecting chamber.

It is further improved, the mobile board ends inner ring is equipped with rotation screw thread, and movable plate matches with lifting screw and connect It carries out being rotated up and down lifting activity, adjusting block is allowed at the uniform velocity to drive the upwardly or downwardly lifting activity of rubbish strainer.

It is further improved, the magnet inner ring is in concave structure, and lower end of the lifting screw can be vertically embedded into magnet inner ring On, there is nickel element inside lifting screw, magnet can mutually can be attracted with lifting screw and be connect.

It is further improved, the shell is in " ㄣ " character form structure, is worked in coordination by push rod and movable holddown and passes through cooperation Movable plate drives shell inwardly and outwardly movable.

Invention beneficial effect

The present invention provide it is a kind of can according to the water rubbish collector (case title) that the height of river water level is gone up and down, It has the advantages that

Driving motor rotating wheel is collected processing to the floating refuse on river surface, and lifting screw is connected magnet On, it squeezes be fixedly connected on inside fixing seat still further below, when magnet moves downward, two pieces of elastic elements are due to inertial force Inwardly activity, by lifting screw fixing card between two pieces of elastic elements, facilitates adjusting block to be risen on two lifting screws Drop activity improves the lifting efficiency of adjusting block.

When adjusting block will drive rubbish strainer to carry out lifting activity, connecting shaft carry out activity is driven by motor, is driven Adjusting block rubbish strainer carries out oscilaltion activity, when rubbish strainer rises to it is consistent with the rubbish height on the water surface when, then use Movable holddown and push rod push out spring lever, are then collected processing with floating refuse of the rubbish strainer to river surface, Improve river course clear up effect.

Rubbish strainer carries out foul smell liquid caused by floating refuse rapidly when handling rubbish, with adsorption cotton Absorption prevents the quality for influencing river internal water, then garbage disposal is collected into inside collecting chamber, then is carried out with filter hole to water Filtration treatment improves the sanitary conditions of river water quality.

In conclusion after the present invention improves, when the floating refuse to river surface is collected processing, when the water in river Position go up or decline when, with adjusting block drive rubbish strainer by lifting screw carry out activity be adjusted to using height so that The height of collection device is consistent with the rubbish height on the water surface, rubbish can quickly can not be intercepted on dynamic rubbish strainer, Foul smell liquid caused by floating refuse is adsorbed rapidly with adsorption cotton, improves river course clear up effect, is not necessarily to staff It recycles ship is slowly mobile to salvage, reduces the consumption manually measured, improve the working efficiency of processing rubbish.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the water rubbish collector that one kind of the present invention can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level Figure；

Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of lifting device of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the inactive schematic diagram of internal structure of fixing seat of the invention.

Fig. 4 is the movable schematic diagram of internal structure of fixing seat of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the inactive positive structure diagram of adjusting block of the invention.

Fig. 6 is the movable positive structure diagram of adjusting block of the invention.

Fig. 7 is the inactive schematic diagram of internal structure of active clamping piece of the invention.

Fig. 8 is the movable schematic diagram of internal structure of active clamping piece of the invention.

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of rubbish strainer of the invention.

In figure: motor -1, protective plate -2, lever -3, guardrail -4, runner -5, connecting shaft -6, lifting device -7, rubbish filter Net -8, fixing seat -71, lifting screw -72, movable plate -73, sliding block -74, support rod -75, cavity -76, adjusting block -77, connection Bar -711, telescopic rod -712, elastic element -713, fixing piece -714, magnet -715, fixture block -716, outline border -771, revolving part - 772, active clamping piece -773, push rod -774, movable holddown -775, pedestal -7731, sliding part -7732, spring lever -7733, shell Body -7734, collecting chamber -81, adsorption cotton -82, filter hole -83, erosion resistant coating -84.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.

Fig. 1-Fig. 9 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: one kind can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level Water rubbish collector, structure include motor 1, protective plate 2, lever 3, guardrail 4, runner 5, connecting shaft 6, lifting device 7, Rubbish strainer 8, the motor 1 are located at 2 upper right side of protective plate, and 1 lower end of motor is equipped with one piece of support plate, two pieces of protection Plate 2 is linked together by connecting shaft 6, and 6 left and right ends of connecting shaft are equipped with motor 1 and runner 5, and the connecting shaft 6 is through embedding Enter inside lifting device 7, two pieces of protective plates 2 and lifting device 7 are connected the lifting on the same line by the connecting shaft 6 It is equipped with guardrail 4 at left and right sides of device 7, is equipped with rubbish strainer 8 inside the guardrail 4, the two is located in same module, the rubbish Lever 3 is equipped on the left of strainer 8,7 lower end of lifting device is equipped with protection bottom plate；The lifting device 7 is by fixing seat 71, lifting Screw rod 72, movable plate 73, sliding block 74, support rod 75, cavity 76, adjusting block 77 form, and the fixing seat 71 is located at 76 bottom of cavity Portion is equipped with support rod 75 at left and right sides of the cavity 76, is equipped with lifting screw 72, the lifting on the inside of two support rods 75 72 lower end of screw rod is equipped with movable plate 73 and adjusting block 77, the shifting in fixing seat 71 between two lifting screws 72 Movable plate 73 and adjusting block 77, which are superimposed, to be located in same module, and for the sliding block 74 embedded in 75 outside of support rod, the sliding block 74 is logical It crosses support rod 75 to be connected with 73 both ends of movable plate, the movable plate 73 carries out oscilaltion activity, institute by lifting screw 72 74 outside of sliding block is stated to be fitting to connection with 8 phase of rubbish strainer.

As the further improvement of summary of the invention, the fixing seat 71 is by connecting rod 711, telescopic rod 712, elastic element 713, fixing piece 714, magnet 715, fixture block 716 form, and the connecting rod 711 is located on the middle position of fixing seat 71, described 72 lower end of lifting screw is linked together with magnet 715, and 715 lower end of magnet is equipped with fixture block 716, in 716 lower end of fixture block Between be equipped with telescopic rod 712, the telescopic rod 712, which is located at two, determine between part 714, described determine at the top of part 714 and elastic element 713 It is mutually chimeric to be linked together.

As the further improvement of summary of the invention, the adjusting block 77 is by outline border 771, revolving part 772, active clamping piece 773, push rod 774, movable holddown 775 form, and are equipped with movable holddown 775 on the outside of the outline border 771, before the movable holddown 775 Hold middle position to be equipped with revolving part 772,772 upper end of revolving part is equipped with push rod 774, on the inside of the two all with active clamping piece 773 phases are fitting to connection, and the active clamping piece 773 is located on the middle position inside outline border 771.

As the further improvement of summary of the invention, the active clamping piece 773 is by pedestal 7731, sliding part 7732, spring Bar 7733, shell 7734 form, and 7731 upper end of pedestal is equipped with sliding part 7732,7732 outside of sliding part and shell 7734 lower ends are mutually fitting to connection, and are equipped with spring lever 7733 on the outside of 7734 middle position of shell, 7734 outside of shell with Movable holddown 775 fits closely connection.

As the further improvement of summary of the invention, the rubbish strainer 8 is by collecting chamber 81, adsorption cotton 82, filter hole 83, anti- Rotten layer 84 forms, and the collecting chamber 81 is located on the middle position of rubbish strainer 8, and 83 equidistant arrangement of filter hole is filtered in rubbish On net 8,83 outer ring of filter hole is designed with erosion resistant coating 84, is designed with adsorption cotton 82, institute between every two rows of filter hole 83 It states and is connected inside adsorption cotton 82 and collecting chamber 81.

As the further improvement of summary of the invention, the 73 both ends inner ring of movable plate be equipped with rotation screw thread, movable plate 73 with The connection that matches of lifting screw 72 carries out being rotated up and down lifting activity, if the water level in river goes up or when decline, adjusting block 77 can At the uniform velocity to drive the upwardly or downwardly lifting activity of rubbish strainer 8, so that the rubbish height in the height and the water surface of collection device Unanimously.

As the further improvement of summary of the invention, 715 inner ring of magnet is in concave structure, 72 lower end of lifting screw It can be vertically embedded on 715 inner ring of magnet, there is nickel element inside lifting screw 72, it can by magnet 715 and lifting screw 72 Mutually to attract connection, so that lifting screw 72 is vertically embedded in inside magnet 715, offset phenomena is prevented, adjusting block 77 is facilitated The lifting activity on two lifting screws 72 improves the lifting efficiency of adjusting block 77.

As the further improvement of summary of the invention, the shell 7734 is in " ㄣ " character form structure, is pressed by push rod and activity Block work in coordination movable plate 73 drive shell it is inwardly and outwardly movable, by 775 push the spring bar 7733 of movable holddown, by two Block sliding part 7732 allows and movable plate 73 and adjusting block 77 while upwardly or downwardly driving rubbish strainer 8, mention to internal pressure The collecting effect of high rubbish.

Implementation principle of the present invention is as follows:

When carrying out using water rubbish collector, rubbish strainer 8 is mounted on inside guardrail 4, then two pieces of guardrails 4 are connected It connects on the left and right sides of lifting device 7, fixation then is supported to two pieces of rubbish strainers 8 with two levers 3, then with two For block protective plate 2 by inside the fixed insertion river of collector, 1 rotating wheel 5 of driving motor carries out the floating refuse on river surface Collection processing.

Rubbish strainer 8 is connected on support rod 75 with sliding block 74, then is run through inside sliding block 74 with movable plate 73 On middle position, then two lifting screws 72 are vertically connected on magnet 715, then again squeeze lifting screw 72 downwards Pressure, lifting screw 72 is moveed downward by telescopic rod 712 and is connected to inside fixing seat 71, when magnet 715 moves downward, two pieces Elastic element 713 is since inertial force is inwardly movable, by 72 fixing card of lifting screw between two pieces of elastic elements 713, prevents Only there is offset phenomena, adjusting block 77 is facilitated to carry out lifting activity on two lifting screws 72, improves the lifting of adjusting block 77 Efficiency.

It is when adjusting block 77 will drive rubbish strainer 8 to carry out lifting activity, movable holddown 775 is close chimeric with sliding block 74 Activity will rotate movable holddown 775 and the inside push the spring bar 7733 of push rod 774 when 775 carry out activity of movable holddown Part 772 rotates into plumbness, and movable holddown 775 is allowed to carry out activity, drives shell 7734 inside with spring lever 7733 Activity moves inward two pieces of sliding parts 7732, when the 77 connection activity of movable plate 73 and adjusting block, is driven and is connected by motor 1 6 carry out activity of spindle, drive 77 rubbish strainer 8 of adjusting block carry out oscilaltion activity, when rubbish strainer 8 rise to on the water surface Rubbish height it is consistent when, then push out spring lever 7733 with movable holddown 775 and push rod 774, then rotated with revolving part 772 At parastate, the fixation of rubbish strainer 8 is clamped on the height used by adjusting block 77 by 775 auxiliary adjustment block 77 of movable holddown On, processing is collected to the floating refuse on river surface, rubbish is quickly intercepted by rubbish strainer 8, improves river Road cleaning effect, and recycle ship is slowly mobile to salvage to rubbish without staff.

Rubbish strainer 8 carries out foul smell liquid caused by floating refuse when handling rubbish, with adsorption cotton 82 Absorption rapidly prevents the quality for influencing river internal water, then by the water plant swum on river, house refuse, waste and old Plastics, greasy dirt, leaf carry out processing and are collected into inside collecting chamber 81, then are filtered processing to water with filter hole 83, improve river The sanitary conditions of road water quality are filtered processing to the water in river again without staff, reduce artificial amount, improve at rubbish Manage the working efficiency collected.

Problems solved by the invention is to solve existing garbage collector to be collected in the floating refuse to river surface When processing, the water level in river can decline because of arid, rainfall and go up, when the water level in river goes up or when decline, collects and fills Rubbish height in the height and the water surface set is inconsistent, and rubbish can not be collected device interception, causes river course clear up effect poor；And Since river is very long, it is necessary to be salvaged using ship is slowly mobile, the artificial amount of consumption is big, reduces the working efficiency of processing rubbish Problem, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, enable the invention to realize, receive in the floating refuse to river surface When collection processing, when the water level in river goes up or declines, rubbish strainer 8 is driven to carry out activity by lifting screw 72 with adjusting block Be adjusted to using height can not be quick by rubbish so that the height of collection device is consistent with the rubbish height on the water surface Interception on dynamic rubbish strainer 8, foul smell liquid caused by floating refuse is adsorbed rapidly with adsorption cotton 82, improve river Road cleaning effect recycles ship is slowly mobile to salvage, reduces the consumption manually measured, improve processing rubbish without staff Working efficiency.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. the water rubbish collector that one kind can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level, structure includes motor (1), protection Plate (2), lever (3), guardrail (4), runner (5), connecting shaft (6), lifting device (7), rubbish strainer (8), it is characterised in that:

The motor (1) is located at protective plate (2) upper right side, and two pieces of protective plates (2) are linked together by connecting shaft (6), institute Connecting shaft (6) left and right ends are stated equipped with motor (1) and runner (5), the connecting shaft (6) is internal through insertion lifting device (7), Guardrail (4) are equipped at left and right sides of the lifting device (7), are equipped with rubbish strainer (8) inside the guardrail (4), the two is located at together In one module, lever (3) are equipped on the left of the rubbish strainer (8), lifting device (7) lower end is equipped with protection bottom plate；

The lifting device (7) by fixing seat (71), lifting screw (72), movable plate (73), sliding block (74), support rod (75), Cavity (76), adjusting block (77) composition,

The fixing seat (71) is located at cavity (76) bottom, is equipped with support rod (75) at left and right sides of the cavity (76), and described two Lifting screw (72) are equipped on the inside of root support rod (75), lifting screw (72) lower end is on fixing seat (71), and described two Movable plate (73) and adjusting block (77) are equipped between root lifting screw (72), the movable plate (73) is superimposed with adjusting block (77) It is located in same module, for the sliding block (74) on the outside of support rod (75), the sliding block (74) is by support rod (75) and moves Movable plate (73) both ends are connected, and the movable plate (73) carries out oscilaltion activity, the sliding block by lifting screw (72) (74) outside is mutually fitting to connection with rubbish strainer (8).

2. the water rubbish collector that one kind according to claim 1 can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level, Be characterized in that: the fixing seat (71) is by connecting rod (711), telescopic rod (712), elastic element (713), fixing piece (714), magnetic Iron (715), fixture block (716) composition, the connecting rod (711) are located on the middle position of fixing seat (71), the lifting screw (72) lower end is linked together with magnet (715), and magnet (715) lower end is equipped with fixture block (716), fixture block (716) lower end Centre is equipped with telescopic rod (712), and the telescopic rod (712) is located at two and determine between part (714), it is described determine part (714) top and Elastic element (713) is mutually fitted into and is linked together.

3. the water rubbish collector that one kind according to claim 1 can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level, Be characterized in that: the adjusting block (77) is by outline border (771), revolving part (772), active clamping piece (773), push rod (774), activity Briquetting (775) composition, outline border (771) outside are equipped with movable holddown (775), movable holddown (775) front end interposition Installed revolving part (772), revolving part (772) upper end is equipped with push rod (774), on the inside of the two all with active clamping piece (773) it is mutually fitting to connection, the active clamping piece (773) is located on the internal middle position of outline border (771).

4. the water rubbish collector that one kind according to claim 3 can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level, Be characterized in that: the active clamping piece (773) is by pedestal (7731), sliding part (7732), spring lever (7733), shell (7734) Composition, pedestal (7731) upper end are equipped with sliding part (7732), on the outside of the sliding part (7732) and shell (7734) lower end Phase is fitting to connection, and is equipped with spring lever (7733) on the outside of shell (7734) middle position, on the outside of the shell (7734) and living Dynamic pressure block (775) fits closely connection.

5. the water rubbish collector that one kind according to claim 1 can be gone up and down according to the height of river water level, Be characterized in that: the rubbish strainer (8) is made of collecting chamber (81), adsorption cotton (82), filter hole (83), erosion resistant coating (84), institute It states collecting chamber (81) to be located on the middle position of rubbish strainer (8), filter hole (83) equidistant arrangement is in rubbish strainer (8) On, filter hole (83) outer ring is designed with erosion resistant coating (84), is designed with adsorption cotton between every two rows of filter hole (83) (82), it is connected inside the adsorption cotton (82) and collecting chamber (81).