CN109652358A - The breeding method of sirolimus producing strains - Google Patents

The breeding method of sirolimus producing strains Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109652358A
CN109652358A CN201910123881.9A CN201910123881A CN109652358A CN 109652358 A CN109652358 A CN 109652358A CN 201910123881 A CN201910123881 A CN 201910123881A CN 109652358 A CN109652358 A CN 109652358A
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sirolimus
shaking
producing strains
culture
seed
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葛艳霞
张葵
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CHONGQING DAXIN PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
PKU Healthcare Industry Group
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CHONGQING DAXIN PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
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    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/36Adaptation or attenuation of cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor

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Abstract

The present invention provides the breeding method of sirolimus producing strains, and by the access of sirolimus producing strains equipped in the culture bottle of glass dregs, culture bottle is placed in shaking table shaking, after shaking, plate, the bacterial strain that picking single colonie, as anti-shearing force and sirolimus production capacity improve are applied after bacterium solution dilution.Breeding is carried out to sirolimus producing strains using the method for the present invention, the anti-shearing force and sirolimus production capacity of obtained strains increase, and finally improve the yield of fermentation liquid sirolimus.

Description

The breeding method of sirolimus producing strains
Technical field
The present invention relates to Microbial Breeding technologies, specifically, being related to the breeding method of sirolimus producing strains.
Background technique
Sirolimus (Rapamycin) is a kind of macrolides compound by streptomyces hygroscopicus fermenting and producing, it has There are antimycotic, immunosupress, antitumor, neuroprotection and anti-aging isoreactivity, is clinically applied to the anti-row of organ transplant The treatment of reprimand reaction and autoimmune disease.
Sirolimus is a kind of with multiple biological activities, valuable natural products, but wild type sirolimus is raw Producing the lower sirolimus yield of strain is to limit a key factor of its industrialized production and application.Therefore, west is improved Luo Mosi fermentation level is imperative.
The fermentability of microbial strains depends not only on the performance of thallus itself, and growing environment is suitable for and thallus is efficient The necessary factor of expression product.In fermentation industry, deep layer leads to oxygen stirring fermentation and plays an important role, and the purpose is to make system gas-liquid Two-phase comes into full contact with, the mixing of strengthening process and mass transfer, nutrient media components in promotion system, and temperature, pH value and dissolved oxygen etc. are equal Even distribution, guarantee thallus can in good environment normal growth and metabolism etc..But it also has unfavorable aspect, high-speed rotating to stir Device shearing production mycelia is mixed, cellular damage is easily caused;After speed of agitator is slack-off, dissolved oxygen is insufficient, and fermentation unit increasess slowly. It stirs finally closely bound up with fermenter productivity and product quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding methods of sirolimus producing strains, to improve the anti-shearing force and Xi Luo of bacterial strain Do not take charge of production capacity.
Present inventive concept is as follows: carrying out anti-shearing force with glass dregs by the mycelia to sirolimus producing strains in seed bottle Screening, the bacterial strain that acquisition hyphal cell can be resistant to strong pressure are subtracted with improving bacterial strain in the fermenter to the adaptability of shearing force The damage of few cell, the final production capacity for improving sirolimus.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides the breeding method of sirolimus producing strains, and sirolimus is generated Culture bottle is placed in shaking table shaking equipped in the culture bottle of glass dregs by bacterium access, after shaking, applies plate after bacterium solution dilution, The bacterial strain that picking single colonie, as anti-shearing force and sirolimus production capacity improve.
Further, the inclined-plane of sirolimus producing strains is dug into fungus block and accesses the culture of seed bottle, it will culture after culture Then culture bottle is placed in shaking table shaking, after shaking, bacterium solution is dilute equipped in the culture bottle of glass dregs by mature mycelia access Plate, the bacterial strain that picking single colonie, as anti-shearing force and sirolimus production capacity improve are applied after releasing.
In the present invention, the sirolimus producing strains include but is not limited to streptomyces hygroscopicus (Streptomyces Hygroscpicus), such as bacterial strain FC904-25.
Method above-mentioned, shaking table culture condition are as follows: 26-30 DEG C, 260-300rpm cultivate 30-60min, preferably 28 DEG C, 300rpm cultivates 60min.
Preferably, the shape of the glass dregs is triangle, area 0.1-0.2cm2
Sirolimus producing strains breeding method of the invention, specifically includes the following steps:
A, inclined-plane and seed culture: sirolimus producing strains are passed into inclined-plane, 26-30 DEG C of cultivation temperature, are cultivated 5-6 days;
B, fungus block access in inclined-plane is equipped in the seed bottle of fluid nutrient medium, 26-30 DEG C, shaking speed 250-280rpm, The bottled liquid measure 100ml/750ml of seed cultivates 45-55h;
C, take the bacterium solution of 1ml step B in the triangular flask equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 12-15g glass dregs, 26-30 DEG C, 260-300rpm shaking table shakes 30-60min;
D, after shaking, gained bacterium solution applies plate after gradient dilution, separates to obtain single colonie.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the method is as follows:
A, streptomyces hygroscopicus is passed into inclined-plane, 28 DEG C of cultivation temperature, cultivated 5 days;
B, by the access of inclined-plane fungus block equipped in the seed bottle of fluid nutrient medium, 28 DEG C, shaking speed 260rpm, seed is bottled Liquid measure 100ml/750ml cultivates 48h;
C, take the bacterium solution of 1ml step b in the triangular flask equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 15g glass dregs, 28 DEG C, 300rpm Shaking table shakes 60min;
D, after shaking, gained bacterium solution applies plate after gradient dilution, separates to obtain single colonie.
Fluid nutrient medium described in step B are as follows: glucose 18-22g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 05-1.5g/L, bean cake powder 19- 23g/L and ammonium sulfate 1.5-2.5g/L (being prepared with water).Preferably, the fluid nutrient medium are as follows: glucose 20g/L, phosphoric acid hydrogen Dipotassium 1g/L, bean cake powder 21g/L and ammonium sulfate 2g/L.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention at least have following advantages and the utility model has the advantages that
Breeding is carried out to sirolimus producing strains using the method for the present invention, the anti-shearing force and sirolimus of obtained strains are raw Production capacity power increases, and finally improves the yield of fermentation liquid sirolimus.
Sirolimus producing strains need higher speed of agitator in fermenting and producing to meet in production process to dissolved oxygen etc. Demand, but since it is der Pilz fermentation, too strong shearing force easily causes to produce that bacterium mycelium is mechanically damaged, physiological status Abnormal, inhibition thalli growth, and the sirolimus producing strains Jing Guo anti-shearing force breeding are resistant to certain cut in production The mixing of nutriment and mass transfer in speed of agitator strengthening process, culture medium group in promotion system thus can be improved in shear force Point, temperature, pH value and dissolved oxygen etc. are uniformly distributed, guarantee thallus can normal growth and metabolism in good environment, finally mention High fermentation unit.68.7% left side can be improved in the upper average fermentation unit of production in sirolimus producing strains by anti-shearing force breeding It is right.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Unless otherwise specified, embodiment Used in the conventional means that are well known to those skilled in the art of technological means, raw materials used is commercial goods.
Streptomyces hygroscopicus used in following example 1-3 is bacterial strain FC904-25.Absorb water chain used in embodiment 4-6 Mould is bacterial strain WY93.
Glass dregs used are self-control: breaking teat glass (thickness of pipe wall 0.15cm) into pieces selection area in 0.1-0.2cm2Three It is angular.
The breeding method of 1 sirolimus producing strains of embodiment
1, inclined-plane and seed culture: inclined-plane is passed with streptomyces hygroscopicus, 28 DEG C of cultivation temperature, is cultivated 5 days.By mature inclined-plane bacterium Block accesses the culture of seed bottle (containing seed culture medium), and 28 DEG C, shaking speed 260rpm, shaking flask liquid amount 100ml/750ml, training Bacterium dense 38% (volumetric method measurement) after feeding 48h draws 1ml bacterium solution in the triangular flask equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 15g glass dregs (while glass dregs not to be added, the triangular flask of 9ml physiological saline is only housed as a control group), triangular flask is placed on shaking table, 28 DEG C, 300rpm shakes 30min, and gradient dilution separates to obtain single colonie, and compared with the control group, experimental group lethality is only 37%.
Lethality=(every milliliter of single colonie number of control group-every milliliter of experimental group single colonie number) every milliliter of single bacterium of/control group Fall number × 100
Experimental group, control group are picked them separately into single colonie after culture is mature, biography connects inclined-plane, is inoculated with sub- bottle.Seed training used Support base are as follows: glucose 20g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1g/L, bean cake powder 21g/L and ammonium sulfate 2g/L (preparing with water).
Fermented and cultured: mature seed liquid is accessed into fermentation flask culture.1,2,3 are separately added into fermentation flask culture medium The bead of diameter 3mm.The inoculum concentration 2ml/20ml of seed liquor, 28 DEG C, shaking speed 260rpm, shaking flask liquid amount 20ml/ With the potency of HPLC measurement fermentation liquid sirolimus after 250ml, the 192h that ferments.
Fermentation medium used are as follows: glucose 60g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1g/L, cottonseed meal 21g/L, sodium chloride 5g/L, L lysine HCL 15g/L (is prepared) with water.After fermentation, experimental group (shaking 30min with shaking table on glass dregs) is measured Compared with the control group, potency generally improves 16% or so to isolated single colonie.
The breeding method of 2 sirolimus producing strains of embodiment
Seed bottle draws 1ml bacterium solution in the triangular flask equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 15g glass dregs after cultivating, above shake Bed shaking 45min, with embodiment 1, gradient dilution separates to obtain single colonie for remaining operation, compared with the control group, experimental group lethality 49%.
After fermentation, measure experimental group (shaking 45min with shaking table on glass dregs) isolated single colonie with compare Group is compared, and potency generally improves 38% or so.
The breeding method of 3 sirolimus producing strains of embodiment
Seed bottle draws 1ml bacterium solution in the triangular flask equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 15g glass dregs after cultivating, above shake Bed shaking 60min, remaining operation is the same as embodiment 1.Gradient dilution separates to obtain single colonie, compared with the control group, experimental group lethality 61%.
After fermentation, measure experimental group (shaking 60min with shaking table on glass dregs) isolated single colonie with compare Group is compared, and potency generally improves 51% or so.
Previous fermentor revolving speed maximum can only achieve 150rpm, if further increasing revolving speed, will lead to feed liquid and turns dilute.It adopts 250rpm can be improved with revolving speed after the strain of anti-shearing force, mixing and the mass transfer of nutriment can be promoted in this way, promote Nutrient media components in system, temperature, pH value and dissolved oxygen etc. are uniformly distributed, guarantee thallus can in good environment normal growth And metabolism, it is final to improve strain unit.Sirolimus producing strains by anti-shearing force breeding are producing upper average fermentation unit It can be improved 68.7% or so.
The breeding method of 4 sirolimus producing strains of embodiment
1, inclined-plane and seed culture: inclined-plane WY93 is passed with streptomyces hygroscopicus, 25 DEG C of cultivation temperature, is cultivated 15 days.It will be mature Inclined-plane fungus block accesses the culture of seed bottle (containing seed culture medium), and 28 DEG C, shaking speed 260rpm, shaking flask liquid amount 50ml/ 250ml cultivates bacterium dense 32% (volumetric method measurement) after 48h, draws 1ml bacterium solution in being equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 15g glass dregs (while glass dregs not to be added, the triangular flask of 9ml physiological saline is only housed as a control group) in triangular flask, triangular flask is placed in On shaking table, 28 DEG C, 300rpm shakes 30min, and gradient dilution separates to obtain single colonie, and compared with the control group, experimental group lethality is only It is 29%.
Experimental group, control group are picked them separately into single colonie after culture is mature, biography connects inclined-plane, is inoculated with sub- bottle.Seed training used Support base are as follows: glucose 15g/L, starch 3g/L, soybean cake powder 18g/L (are prepared) with water.
Fermented and cultured: mature seed liquid is accessed into fermentation flask culture.1,2,3 are separately added into fermentation flask culture medium The bead of diameter 3mm.The inoculum concentration 5ml/50ml of seed liquor, 25 DEG C, shaking speed 260rpm, shaking flask liquid amount 50ml/ With the potency of HPLC measurement fermentation liquid sirolimus after 500ml, the 96h that ferments.
Fermentation medium used are as follows: glucose 50g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1g/L, soybean cake powder 21g/L, sodium chloride 5g/L, (being prepared with water).After fermentation, measure experimental group (shaking 30min with shaking table on glass dregs) isolated single colonie with it is right It is compared according to group, potency generally improves 20% or so.
The breeding method of 5 sirolimus producing strains of embodiment
Seed bottle draws 1ml bacterium solution in the triangular flask equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 15g glass dregs after cultivating, above shake Bed shaking 45min, with embodiment 4, gradient dilution separates to obtain single colonie for remaining operation, compared with the control group, experimental group lethality 37%.
After fermentation, measure experimental group (shaking 45min with shaking table on glass dregs) isolated single colonie with compare Group is compared, and potency generally improves 43% or so.
The breeding method of 6 sirolimus producing strains of embodiment
Seed bottle draws 1ml bacterium solution in the triangular flask equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 15g glass dregs after cultivating, above shake Bed shaking 60min, remaining operation is the same as embodiment 4.Gradient dilution separates to obtain single colonie, compared with the control group, experimental group lethality 55%.
After fermentation, measure experimental group (shaking 60min with shaking table on glass dregs) isolated single colonie with compare Group is compared, and potency generally improves 60% or so.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be modified or is improved, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the breeding method of sirolimus producing strains, which is characterized in that the access of sirolimus producing strains is equipped with to the training of glass dregs It supports in bottle, culture bottle is placed in shaking table shaking, after shaking, apply plate after bacterium solution dilution, picking single colonie is as anti-shearing The bacterial strain that power and sirolimus production capacity improve.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the inclined-plane of sirolimus producing strains, which is dug fungus block, accesses seed Then culture bottle is placed in and is shaken equipped in the culture bottle of glass dregs after culture by bottle culture by the mature mycelia access of culture Bed shaking after shaking, applies plate, picking single colonie, as anti-shearing force and sirolimus production capacity after bacterium solution dilution The bacterial strain of raising.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the sirolimus producing strains include streptomyces hygroscopicus (Streptomyces hygroscpicus)。
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein shaking table shakes condition are as follows: 26-30 DEG C, 260-300rpm vibration 30-60min, preferably 28 DEG C are shaken, 300rpm shakes 60min.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the glass dregs is triangle, area 0.1- 0.2cm2
6. method according to claim 1-5, which comprises the following steps:
A, inclined-plane and seed culture: sirolimus producing strains are passed into inclined-plane, 26-30 DEG C of cultivation temperature, are cultivated 5-6 days;
B, fungus block access in inclined-plane is equipped in the seed bottle of fluid nutrient medium, 26-30 DEG C, shaking speed 250-280rpm, seed Bottled liquid measure 100ml/750ml cultivates 45-55h;
C, take the bacterium solution of 1ml step B in the triangular flask equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 12-15g glass dregs, 26-30 DEG C, 260-300rpm shaking table shakes 30-60min;
D, after shaking, gained bacterium solution applies plate after gradient dilution, separates to obtain single colonie.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
A, streptomyces hygroscopicus is passed into inclined-plane, 28 DEG C of cultivation temperature, cultivated 5 days;
B, fungus block access in inclined-plane is equipped in the seed bottle of fluid nutrient medium, 28 DEG C, shaking speed 260rpm, the bottled liquid measure of seed 100ml/750ml cultivates 48h;
C, take the bacterium solution of 1ml step b in the triangular flask equipped with 9ml physiological saline and 15g glass dregs, 28 DEG C, 300rpm shaking table Shake 60min;
D, after shaking, gained bacterium solution applies plate after gradient dilution, separates to obtain single colonie.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, fluid nutrient medium described in step B are as follows: glucose 18-22g/ L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 05-1.5g/L, bean cake powder 19-23g/L and ammonium sulfate 1.5-2.5g/L.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the fluid nutrient medium are as follows: glucose 20g/L, phosphoric acid hydrogen Dipotassium 1g/L, bean cake powder 21g/L and ammonium sulfate 2g/L.
10. according to the described in any item methods of claim 7-9, which is characterized in that the streptomyces hygroscopicus is bacterial strain FC904- 25。
CN201910123881.9A 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 The breeding method of sirolimus producing strains Pending CN109652358A (en)

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