CN109652230A - Antimicrobial laundry detergent composition - Google Patents

Antimicrobial laundry detergent composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109652230A
CN109652230A CN201811184984.8A CN201811184984A CN109652230A CN 109652230 A CN109652230 A CN 109652230A CN 201811184984 A CN201811184984 A CN 201811184984A CN 109652230 A CN109652230 A CN 109652230A
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Prior art keywords
antimicrobial
laundry detergent
composition
detergent composition
surfactant
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Granted
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CN201811184984.8A
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CN109652230B (en
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宋海燕
吕笠
二木麻衣
徐秀军
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Procter and Gamble Ltd
Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Ltd
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
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    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
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    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
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    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
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    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
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    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
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    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3769(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
    • C11D3/3773(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines in liquid compositions
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    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38618Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
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    • C11D3/42Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
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    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
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Abstract

Entitled " antimicrobial laundry detergent composition " of the invention.The present invention provides a kind of antimicrobial laundry detergent compositions, and it includes by weight of the composition, be the antimicrobial of diphenyl ether, be C6‑C20The amphoteric surfactant of alkyl dimethyl amine oxide (AO) and be C6‑C20The anionic surfactant of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) (LAS), however LAS exists as the primary surfactant of the composition.The laundry detergent composition is characterized by having that such surfactant system of AO and high LAS content can improve such antimicrobial to through the deposition on processing fabric.

Description

Antimicrobial laundry detergent composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to antimicrobial laundry detergent compositions.
Background technique
In addition to original expected function, consumer products have developed to solve the need of user's combating microorganisms beneficial effect It asks.For example, user it is expected that antimicrobial laundry detergent products have fabric with antimicrobial while clean textile Beneficial effect.Currently, it is known that be used in various antimicrobials (for example, diphenyl ether) antimicrobial to deliver in consumer products formula Effect.
However, realizing the expectation deposition rate tool on antimicrobial to fabric in the environment of laundry detergent products It is challenging.Specifically, during wash cycle, most of active constituents (including antimicrobial) are finally with washing solution It is washed off.In this way, only a small amount of antimicrobial can be deposited on washed fabric, and therefore these laundry detergent compositions Practical anti-microbial effect is extremely limited.Correspondingly, a large amount of antimicrobial is usually required in laundry detergent products to mend Such low deposition rate is repaid, and ensures that products obtained therefrom has desired antimicrobial efficacy.It is anti-in laundry detergent products Such increased amount of microorganism agent inevitably increases the manufacturing complexity of manufacturing cost and such product.
It is therefore desirable to be able to obtain the laundry detergent composition of the improved deposition on antimicrobial to fabric.
Summary of the invention
It is of the invention astonishing and unexpected to be the discovery that by the amphoteric surfactant of relatively small amount, specifically C6-C20It can significantly improve in alkyl dimethyl amine oxide (AO) incorporation laundry detergent composition and micro- life resisted based on diphenyl ether Deposition rate on agent to washed fabric.The improvement of such antimicrobial deposition rate is further by using surface-active Agent system promotes, and the surfactant system includes C6-C20Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) table activating agent is living as main surface Property agent.
Correspondingly, the present invention is related to antimicrobial laundry detergent composition on the one hand, it includes:
A) antimicrobial of about 0.05% to about 3%, the antimicrobial are selected from by weight of the composition Diphenyl ether and their combination;
B) amphoteric surfactant of about 0.05% to about 10%, the amphoteric surface are living by weight of the composition Property agent be selected from C6-C20Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide (AO) and their combination;And
C) anionic surfactant of about 5% to about 50% by weight of the composition, the anionic surface Activating agent is selected from C6-C20Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) (LAS) and their combination, however this analog anion surfactants is made Exist for the primary surfactant of the composition.
Preferably, antimicrobial is the dihydroxy diphenyl ether of formula (I):
Simultaneously:
Each Y independently selected from chlorine, bromine or fluorine,
Each Z is independently selected from SO2H、NO2Or C1-C4Alkyl,
R is 0,1,2 or 3,
O is 0,1,2 or 3,
P is 0,1 or 2,
M is 1 or 2, and
N is 0 or 1.
It is highly preferred that antimicrobial is selected from the chloro- 2- dihydroxy diphenyl ether of 4-4 '-two, 2,4,4 '-three chloro- 2 '-hydroxyl hexichol Ether and their combination.Most preferably, antimicrobial is the chloro- 2- dihydroxy diphenyl ether of 4-4 '-two.By the composition Poidometer, antimicrobial can be about 0.05% to about 1% with range, and the amount of preferably from about 0.07% to about 0.5% is present in this In the antimicrobial laundry detergent composition of invention.
The amphoteric surfactant that can be used for operation of the present invention can be readily selected from C10-C16Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide with And their combination.Preferably, the amphoteric surfactant is selected from dodecyldimethylamine oxide, dodecyldimethylamine base Amine oxide and their combination.It is highly preferred that amphoteric surfactant is dodecyldimethylamine oxide.By described group The poidometer of object is closed, such amphoteric surfactant can be about 0.1% to about 5%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 2% with range Amount is present in antimicrobial laundry detergent composition of the invention.
Anionic surfactant suitable for the present invention can be selected from C10-C16Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) and they Combination.Preferably, this analog anion surfactants is selected from C12-C14Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) and their combination.It presses The poidometer of the composition, anionic surfactant can be about 6% to about 30%, preferably from about 8% to about 20% with range Amount be present in antimicrobial laundry detergent composition of the invention.It is highly preferred that this analog anion surfactants exists Exist in antimicrobial laundry detergent composition of the invention as most of surfactants.
In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial laundry detergent composition includes:
A) antimicrobial of about 0.07% to about 0.5%, the antimicrobial are by weight of the composition The chloro- 2- dihydroxy diphenyl ether of 4-4 '-two;
B) amphoteric surfactant of about 0.2% to about 2% by weight of the composition, the amophoteric surface active Agent is dodecyldimethylamine oxide;And
C) anionic surfactant of about 8% to about 20% by weight of the composition, the anionic surface Activating agent is C12Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), however this analog anion surfactants is living as most of surfaces in the composition Property agent exist.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the methods for pre-processing or handling contaminated fabric, and the method includes making to get dirty Dyeing and weaving object is contacted with antimicrobial laundry detergent composition as described above.
Specific embodiment
Definition
As used herein, it when in claim, is understood to refer to including the article of "one" and "an" It is one or more to be claimed or described substance.
As used herein, term " include (comprise/comprises/comprising) ", " including (include/ Includes/including) ", the meaning " contained (contain/contains/containing) " is non-limiting, i.e., The other steps for influencing result and other ingredients can be added not.Terms above cover term " by ... form " and " substantially By ... form ".
As used herein, when composition substantially free special component, refer to that composition includes by the combination The poidometer of object is less than trace, and 0.01% or the special component less than 0.001% are perhaps perhaps less than less than 0.1%.
As used herein, term " laundry detergent composition " refers to the group for cleaning contaminated material, including fabric Close object.Such composition is used as clothes washing pretreating agent, clothes washing post-treatment agent, or can be in laundry rinse operation It is added during rinse cycle or wash cycle.Laundry detergent composition can have form selected from the following: liquid, powder, list Phase or multiphase unit dose, pouch, tablet, gel, paste, stick or thin slice.Preferably, laundry detergent composition is liquid. Term " liquid laundry detergent composition " in this article refers to composition in the form of the following, and the form is selected from by following item The group of composition: dumpable liquid, gel, creams and their combination.Liquid laundry detergent composition can be aqueous or Non-aqueous, and can be anisotropic, isotropic or their combination.
As used herein, term " antimicrobial " refers to that a kind of chemical compound, main expectation function are to kill It goes out and bacterium or prevents their growth or breeding.Traditional antimicrobial includes cationic antimicrobial agent (such as certain chlorinations Ammonium), nonionic antimicrobial agents etc..Diphenyl ether compound used in the present invention is nonionic antimicrobial agents.
As used herein, term " primary surfactant " refers to be greater than any other table for being included by such composition The amount of face activating agent is present in the surfactant in composition.
As used herein, term " most of surfactants " refers to at least total surfactant content of 50 weight % The surfactant being present in such composition.
As used herein, term " alkyl " refers to branching or non-branching, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl portion.It is included in In term " alkyl " is the moieties of carboxyl groups.
As used herein, term " washing solution " refers to the aqueous solution of the typical amount for a laundry wash cycle, excellent Selection of land 1L to 50L or 1L to 20L is used to hand-wash and 20L to 50L is for machine-washing.
As used herein, term " being stained fabric " uses nonspecificly, and can refer to any kind of by natural fiber Or staple fibre, including natural fiber, staple fibre and synthetic fibers, such as, but not limited to cotton, linen, wool, polyester, Buddhist nun Dragon, silk, acrylic acid etc. and various blends and combination.
Antimicrobial laundry detergent composition
Antimicrobial laundry detergent composition of the invention include specific surfactant system in diphenyl ether resist it is micro- Biological agent, it includes amphoteric surfactantes (preferably AO) and anionic surfactant (preferably LAS), however, it is preferred that negative Ionic surface active agent is present in such composition as primary surfactant more preferably as most of surfactants. It has been unexpectedly discovered that by using with AO, and specifically, such particular surface with relatively high LAS content is living Property agent system, antimicrobial to through processing fabric on deposition rate significantly increase.
Preferably, in laundry detergent composition, by weight of the composition, the content of the antimicrobial It is about 0.05% to about 3%, more preferably from about 0.05% to about 1%, most preferably from about 0.07% to about 0.5%.By the composition Poidometer, both sexes AO surfactant is preferably about 0.05% to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.1% to about 5% with range, most The amount of preferably from about 0.2% to about 2% is present in composition.By weight of the composition, anion LAS surfactant It is preferred that being present in the amount in about 5% to about 50%, more preferably from about 6% to about 30%, most preferably from about 8% to about 20% range In composition.In addition, primary surfactant of the anion LAS surfactant as the composition, or preferably as The principal surfactant of the composition exists, and content is, for example, by weight that the summary table activating agent of the composition contains No less than about the 40% of amount, preferably no fewer than about 50%, more preferably no less than about 55%, most preferably no less than 60%, and extremely More about 99%, preferably up to about 95%, more preferably up to about 90%.
In clothes washing agent solution, it is about 0.01ppm that the laundry detergent composition, which is preferably able to delivering content, To about 5ppm, the antimicrobial of more preferably from about 0.05ppm to about 3ppm, more preferably from about 0.1ppm to about 1ppm.
The laundry detergent composition of this paper provides resisting gram-positive bacteria (for example, staphylococcus aureus) and gram The antimicrobial beneficial effect of negative bacterium (for example, Friedlander's bacillus).Composition is preferably knitted to what combined object was handled Object provides remaining antimicrobial beneficial effect, that is, nonionic antimicrobial agents therein deposit to during wash cycle to be knitted On object, and (that is, remaining) antimicrobial then deposited prevents bacterium in fabric during dry or storage or dress Upper growth.In one embodiment, compared with untreated fabric, liquid detergent composition is mentioned to processed fabric It is reduced for the logarithm to gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria at least log 2.2, the suppression of the logarithm reduction of preferably log 2.5 Bacterium activity value (Bacteriostatic Activity Value).Preferably, it is contacted 10 minutes in the aqueous solution of 1055ppm Afterwards, composition is provided to staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) and/or Friedlander's bacillus The logarithm of (Klebsiella pneumoniae) at least log 2.2 is reduced, and the logarithm of preferably log 2.5 is reduced, and such as passes through JISL (this method is described below) that 1902 methods are measured.It is highly preferred that composition is provided to staphylococcus aureus The logarithm of (Staphylococcus aureus) at least log 3.0 is reduced, and the logarithm of preferably log 3.5 is reduced.It is noticeable It is frequently to find staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) on human skin, and therefore fabric is (especially It is the fabric of dress) antimicrobial effect of especially needed anti-Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus).
The laundry detergent composition of this paper can be that acid or alkalinity or pH are neutral, be specifically dependent upon and be incorporated into composition In ingredient.The pH range of laundry detergent composition is preferably about 4 to about 12, more preferably about 6 to about 11, even more Preferably about 7 to about 10.
Laundry detergent composition can have any suitable viscosity, be specifically dependent upon and such as prepare ingredient and composition mesh Factor.In one embodiment, composition the shear rate of 20/sec and 21 DEG C at a temperature of there is about 200cP extremely About 3,000cP, or about 300cP to about 2,000cP, or the shear viscosity value of about 500cP to about 1,000cP, and There is about 500cP to about 100,000cP, or about 1000cP to about 10 at a temperature of the shear rate of 1/sec and 21 DEG C, 000cP, or the low-shear viscosity value of about 1,500cP to about 5,000cP.
Antimicrobial based on diphenyl ether
Antimicrobial based on diphenyl ether of the invention is non-ionic compound.In the present invention, it has been found that due to it Nonionic character, antimicrobial of the invention allow to be formed stable liquid anitmicrobial laundry detergent composition.Therewith On the contrary, cationic antimicrobial agent is not usually compatible with the anionic surfactant being present in laundry detergent composition.
Preferably, antimicrobial is dihydroxy diphenyl ether.The antimicrobial of this paper can be halogenated or non-halogenated, but It is preferably halogenated.In one embodiment, antimicrobial is the dihydroxy diphenyl ether of formula (I):
Wherein:
Each Y is independently selected from chlorine, bromine or fluorine, it is therefore preferable to chlorine or bromine, more preferably chlorine,
Each Z is independently selected from SO2H、NO2Or C1-C4Alkyl,
R is 0,1,2 or 3, it is therefore preferable to 1 or 2,
O is 0,1,2 or 3, it is therefore preferable to 0,1 or 2,
P is 0,1 or 2, it is therefore preferable to 0,
M is 1 or 2, it is therefore preferable to 1, and
N is 0 or 1, it is therefore preferable to 0.
In the definition of upper formula (I), 0 finger is not present.For example, Z is then not present in formula (I) when p is 0.Each Y and Each Z can be same or different.In one embodiment, 1 o, r 2, and Y are chlorine or bromine.The embodiment can With are as follows: a chlorine atom is bonded to phenyl ring, however bromine atom and other chlorine atoms are bonded to other phenyl ring;Or bromine atom is bonded to Phenyl ring, however two chlorine atoms are bonded to other phenyl ring.
It is highly preferred that antimicrobial is selected from the chloro- 2- dihydroxy diphenyl ether of 4-4 '-two (" diclofop-methyl "), 2,4,4 '-three is chloro- 2 '-dihydroxy diphenyl ethers (" triclosan ") and their combination.Most preferably ,-two chlorine-2-hydroxyl of antimicrobial 4-4 ' Diphenyl ether, can be from BASF with trade nameIt is commercially available.
In addition to diphenyl ether, other antimicrobials also may be present, precondition is the amount of these antimicrobials Do not cause preparation unstable.Wherein also useful such antimicrobial is chelating agent, they are used especially for reducing in hard water Gram-negative bacteria resistance.Also acidic bio agent for killing may be present.
Amphoteric surfactant (AO)
Being suitable for the invention amphoteric surfactant can be selected from C6-C20Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide (AO) and they Combination.
Preferably, amine oxide surfactant is characterized in that with flowering structure:
Wherein R1For C6-20Alkyl, C6-20Hydroxyalkyl or C6-20Alkyl phenyl group;Each R2For C2-5Alkylidene or C2-5 Hydroxyalkylene group;X is 0 to about 3;And each R3For C1-3Alkyl, C1-3Hydroxyalkyl includes about 1 to about 3 sub- ethoxy The polyethylene oxide of base (EO) unit.Preferably, amine oxide surfactant can be C8-18Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide, preferably C10-16Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide.
Preferably, amphoteric surfactant be selected from dodecyldimethylamine oxide, tetradecyldimethylamine oxide, with And their combination.It is highly preferred that amphoteric surfactant includes the dodecyldimethylamine oxide with lower formula (II):
Such compound is also referred to as lauryl dimethyl amine oxide or dodecyl-dimethyl amine-N- oxide (DDAO).It can be with trade nameLO is commercially available from Huntsman.
The present invention astoundingly and it has been unexpectedly found that the relatively small amount in laundry detergent composition AO Surfactant, for example, about 0.05% to about 10%, or about 0.1% to about 5%, or about 0.2% to about 2%, it can significantly improve Deposition rate on diphenyl ether antimicrobial to laundering of textile fabrics.Without being bound by any theory, it is believed that AO surfactant can Micellar structure in the modified washing solution formed by laundry detergent composition of the invention, so that diphenyl ether be driven to resist micro- life Agent deeper penetrates into fabric and improves overall deposition rates of such antimicrobial on laundering of textile fabrics.
Anionic surfactant (LAS)
C6-C20Linear alkyl sulfonate surfactant (LAS) is the required of laundry detergent composition of the invention Surfactant.In one embodiment, LAS C10-C16LAS, preferably C12-C14LAS。
LAS is usually to pass through sulfonation (to use SO2And SO3) alkylbenzene, it then neutralizes to prepare.Suitable alkylbenzene is former Material can be used any suitable alkylation scheme (including the method based on sulfuric acid and HF) by alkene, paraffin or their mixture Preparation.By changing exact alkylation catalyst, it may largely change the position that benzene is covalently attached to aliphatic hydrocarbon chain. Therefore, the 2- phenyl Isomer of this paper LAS and/or internal isomers content can vary widely.
In laundry detergent composition, the content of LAS is preferably higher than any other surface that such composition is included The content of activating agent, i.e. LAS are the primary surfactants in such composition.It is highly preferred that LAS by total surfactant to be contained The amount of the poidometer of amount at least about 50% or at least about 55% is present in such composition.Be rich in other surfactants Or compared by the prevailing other surfactant systems of other surfactants, it is such to be rich in LAS or LAS predominantly The surfactant system of position further promotes the deposition on diphenyl ether antimicrobial to laundering of textile fabrics, other surfaces Activating agent such as C6-C20Alkyl alkoxy sulfate (AExS) and nonionic surfactant, as discussed below.
Other surfactants
Other than amphoteric surfactant described above and LAS surfactant, laundry detergent compositions group of the invention Close object may include one or more other surfactants, such as other anionic surfactants (that is, not being LAS), it is non-from Sub- surfactant, other amphoteric surfactantes (that is, not being AO), cationic surfactant and amphoteric ion surface-active Agent, precondition are content of the content of each in such other surfactants lower than LAS surfactant.It is preferred that Ground, the total content of all other surfactant are lower than the content of LAS surfactant.
For example, laundry detergent composition may include C6-C20Alkyl alkoxy sulfate (AExS), wherein x is about 1-30, Preferably about 1-15, more preferably about 1-10, most preferably x is about 1-3.Such AExAlkyl chain in S can be straight chain Or branch, the wherein AE of mid-chain branchedxS surfactant is particularly preferred.Preferred AExS group includes that x is about 1-3 C12-C14Alkyl alkoxy sulfate.AE in laundry detergent composition of the inventionxThe range of the amount of S surfactant can Think by weight of the composition about 0.05% to about 30%, preferably from about 0.1% to about 20%, more preferably from about 0.5% to About 15%, most preferably from about 1% to about 5%.It is without being bound by any theory, it is believed that the AE of high levelxS may not help to resist Deposition on microorganism agent to laundering of textile fabrics, but actually can the deposition in combating microorganisms agent to laundering of textile fabrics there is unfavorable shadow It rings, it is therefore desirable for by the AE in laundry detergent composition of the inventionxS content keeps relatively low.
Laundry detergent composition may include alkoxy-based non-ionic surface active agent.Alkoxylate suitable for this paper is non- The non-limiting example of ionic surface active agent includes: C12-C18Alkyl ethoxylate, such as purchased from Shell's Nonionic surfactant;C6-C12Alkyl phenol alkoxylate, wherein alcoxylates unit is ethyleneoxy and propenyloxy group The mixture of unit;C12-C18Pure and mild C6-C12Alkyl phenol and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block alkyl polyamine ethoxylate Condensation product, such as purchased from BASF'sC14-C22The alkyl alkoxylates of mid-chain branched, BAEx, wherein x is about 1 To about 30;Alkyl polysaccharide, specifically alkyl polyglycoside;Polyhydroxy fatty acid amide;And ether capped poly- (alkoxylate) alcohol table Face activating agent.Also act as nonionic surfactant herein is alkoxylate ester surfactant, such as with formula R1C (O)O(R2O)nR3Those of, wherein R1C selected from linear chain or branched chain6-C22Alkyl or alkylene moiety;R2Selected from C2H4And C3H6 Part, and R3Selected from H, CH3、C2H5And C3H7Part;Part and n have the value between about 1 and about 20.Such alcoxyl Base ester surfactant includes aliphatic methyl ester ethoxylate (MEE), and is well known in the art.
In a particular embodiment, the alkoxylated non-ionic surface for including by laundry detergent composition of the invention is living Property agent be C6-C20Alcohol alcoxylates, preferably C8-C18Alcohol alcoxylates, more preferable C10-C16Alcohol alcoxylates.C6-C20Alkoxy Changing alcohol is preferably to have about 1 to about 50, preferably from about 3 to about 30, more preferably from about 5 to about 20, even more preferably about 5 to about 9 The alkyl alkoxylated alcohol of average degree of alkoxylation.The alkoxylate of this paper can be for ethoxylation, propoxylation or theirs is mixed Object is closed, it is preferred that being ethoxylation.In one embodiment, alkoxy-based non-ionic surface active agent C6-C20Second Oxygroup alcohol, preferably with the C of average about 5 to about 20 moles of ethylene oxide ethoxylations8-C18Alcohol, more preferably with average about 5 to about The C of 9 moles of ethylene oxide ethoxylations10-C16Alcohol.Most preferred alkoxy-based non-ionic surface active agent is rubbed with average about 7 The C of your ethylene oxide ethoxylation12-C15Alcohol, for example, can be commercially available from Shell
The amount of nonionic surfactant in laundry detergent composition of the invention may range from by described group Close object poidometer about 0.1% to about 30%, preferably from about 0.5% to about 25%, more preferably from about 1% to about 20%, most preferably from about 5% to about 10%.
In a highly preferred embodiment, antimicrobial laundry detergent composition of the invention includes:
1) antimicrobial of about 0.07% to about 0.5%, the antimicrobial are by weight of the composition The chloro- 2- dihydroxy diphenyl ether of 4-4 '-two;
2) amphoteric surfactant of about 0.2% to about 2% by weight of the composition, the amophoteric surface active Agent is dodecyldimethylamine oxide;
3) anionic surfactant of about 8% to about 20% by weight of the composition, the anionic surface Activating agent is C12-C14LAS and its most of surfactants presence as such composition LAS;
4) about 1% to about 5% another anionic surfactant by weight of the composition, the anion Surfactant is C12-C14AExS, wherein x is about 1-3;And
5) nonionic surfactant (NI) of about 5% to about 10% by weight of the composition, the nonionic Surfactant is the C with average about 7 moles of ethylene oxide ethoxylation12-C15Alcohol.
In this embodiment, LAS and AExThe weight ratio of S preferably at least 2:1, preferably at least 3:1, more preferably extremely Few 5:1, most preferably at least 7:1.The weight ratio of LAS and NI can be at least 1.25:1, preferably at least 1.5:1, more preferably at least 1.6:1。
Laundry detergent composition of the invention also may include cationic surfactant.Cationic surfactant it is non- Limitative examples include: quaternary surfactant, can have at most 26 carbon atoms, comprising: alkoxy quaternary ammonium (AQA) table Face activating agent;Dimethyl hydroxy ethyl quaternary ammonium;Dimethyl hydroxy ethyl lauryl ammonium chloride;Polyamine cationic surfactant;And Amino surfactants, specifically cocoamidopropyl dimethyl amine (APA).
Laundry detergent composition of the invention also may include another amphoteric surfactant (that is, other than AO). The non-limiting example of other amphoteric surfactantes includes: the derivative of the derivative of secondary amine and tertiary amine, heterocyclic secondary and tertiary amine The derivative of object or quaternary ammonium, quaternary phosphine or tertiary sulfonium compound.Preferred example includes: glycine betaine, including alkyl dimethyl betaine With coco dimethyl amido propyl betaine, sulfo group and hydroxy betaines, such as N- alkyl-N, N- dimethylamino -1- propane Sulfonate, wherein alkyl group can be C8-C18Or C10-C14
Auxiliary component
The laundry detergent composition of this paper may include auxiliary component.Suitable promoter material includes but is not limited to: helping and washes Agent, chelating agent, rheology modifier, dye transfer inhibitor, dispersing agent, enzyme and enzyme stabilizers, catalysis material, bleach-activating, Hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide source, preformed peracid, polymeric dispersant, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brightening agent, Foam inhibitor, optical white, fragrance, fragrance microcapsule, structure elasticizing agent, fabric softener, carrier, hydrotropic agent, adds dyestuff Work auxiliary agent, solvent, toner, structural agent and/or pigment.The definite property of these auxiliary components and its in laundry detergent composition Content in object will depend on the physical form of composition and using the property of its clean operation carried out.
In one embodiment, the composition of this paper includes that rheology modifier (is also referred to as " structure in some cases Agent "), it is used to suspend and stablize the viscosity of certain particulate components and regulation composition, to be more suitable for package component.This Text rheology modifier can for it is any known can suspended particles and/or adjust liquid composition rheological behavior ingredient.It is excellent Selection of land, rheology modifier are selected from crystalline material, polyacrylate, polysaccharide, polycarboxylate, alkali metal salt, the alkaline earth gold of hydroxyl Belong to salt, ammonium salt, alkanol ammonium salts, C12-C20Fatty alcohol, dibenzylidene polyol acetal derivative (DBPA), diamide base lid grass Can (gallant), comprising derived from Methacrylamide first structure unit and be derived from diallyldimethylammonium chloride The second structural unit cationic polymer and their combination.Preferably, rheology modifier is the crystallization material of hydroxyl Material, fatty acid that be characterized as crystallization in general, hydroxyl, aliphatic ester and fatty wax, such as castor oil and castor oil spread out Biology.More preferably rheology modifier is rilanit special (HCO).
Composition preparation
Laundry detergent composition of the invention is usually prepared by conventional methods, all to prepare clothing as known in the art The method of detergent composition.Such method is usually directed to any desired sequence mixing basis and optional member to phase To uniform state, be heated or not heated, cool down, applying vacuum etc., to provide the clothing with necessary concentration comprising ingredient Detergent composition.
Application method
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the laundry detergent composition used with antimicrobial beneficial effect processing to knit The method of object.The method includes the above-mentioned laundry detergent composition of 5g to 120g is applied to the clothes washing basin comprising water In with formed wash solution the step of.Washing solution in the clothes washing basin of this paper preferably has 1L to 50L or 1L extremely The volume of 20L is used to hand-wash and the volume of 20L to 50L is for machine-washing.Preferably, the antimicrobial beneficial effect of this paper is logical 1902 method of JISL is crossed to measure.The temperature of the laundry solution is preferably in the range of 5 DEG C to 60 DEG C.
Dosage in context of methods can be different according to wash type.In one embodiment, the method includes will The laundry detergent composition of about 5g to about 60g are administered in hand basin (for example, about 2-4L).In alternative embodiment, The method includes will about 5g to about 100g, the laundry detergent composition of preferably from about 10g to about 65g is applied in washing machine (for example, about 30-45L).
Preferably, methods herein further includes the steps that contacting contaminated fabric with washing solution.For example, suspecting fabric On there are gram-positive bacteria and/or Gram-negative bacterias.The step of contacting contaminated fabric and washing solution, preferably exists Laundry detergent composition is applied to after the step in clothes washing basin.The method may additionally include laundry detergent compositions The step of composition is applied to before the step in clothes washing basin, contacts fabric and laundry detergent composition, that is, use clothing Fabric is pre-processed specific time, preferably 1 minute to 10 minutes by detergent composition.
Test method
Test 1: the fabric deposition test of antimicrobial
By using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) method described below based on methanol, extracted from through processing fabric Antimicrobial.Then make gained extract that gradient reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) be undergone to separate on a cl 8 column, and pass through The tandem mass spectrum (MS/MS) operated under the conditions of multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) in negative mode is quantified.
As the first step, accurate weighing about three (3) gram is subsequently filled in steel ASE test tube through handling fabric.? At about 100 DEG C of raising temperature and the pressure of about 2000 pound per square inches (psi), use methanol that will extract as extractant Scheme ran for about five (5) minutes.Gained extract is collected and is transferred in 25ml flask, then the flask is filled with methanol To its full volumetric.Then acquired solution is diluted by about 25 (25) by using the mixture of the first alcohol and water of 50:50 ratio Times, it is used as the injected sample of subsequent LC-MS/MS analysis.
Then, it injects the above-mentioned injected sample of about five (5) ul and is separated on Waters Acquity UPLC C18 column, Gradient is about 70% mobile phase A (1% aqueous formic acid)/30% Mobile phase B (0.1% first in methanol within about three (3) minutes Acid) to 5% mobile phase A/95% Mobile phase B, and by final gradient kept for three other (3) minutes.It is examined under negative MRM mode Antimicrobial is surveyed, such asThe ion pair of m/z 253 > 142, which is used as, quantitatively to be converted, however m/z253 > 125 ion pair is used as identification.
Then, the mark-on extraction standard product within the scope of 0.5mg/ml to 500ng/ml are injected to generate calibration curve.It uses To the weighting (1/x of calibration curve2) quadratic regression determined by extrapolation antimicrobial in injected sample (such as) concentration.
Test 2: antimicrobial efficacy tests (JISL 1902)
The antimicrobial efficacy of laundry detergent composition passes through as defined in 1902 method of JISL and described below Method is measured.
1.Microorganism preparation:
A. staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) is added to by a certain amount of nutritious fermentation liquor is sterile Or in the lyophilized culture of Friedlander's bacillus (Klebsiella pneumoniae).Culture is dissolved and is suspended in battalion To obtain suspension in hair care zymotic fluid.By in the suspension streak inoculation to nutrient agar panel of an oese, and at 37 DEG C It is lower to cultivate 24 hours first generation subcultures to obtain bacterial suspension.The bacterial suspension first generation of one oese is passed It is transferred in 20mL nutritious fermentation liquor for culture, shaken cultivation 24 hours is at 37 DEG C to obtain the second generation of bacterial suspension Subculture.The bacterial suspension second generation subculture of 0.4mL is transferred in another 20mL nutritious fermentation liquor, 37 Shaken cultivation 3 ± 1 hours is at DEG C to obtain the third generation subculture of bacterial suspension.
B. the third generation subculture of bacterial suspension is diluted to 1 × 105 with 1/20 diluted nutritious fermentation liquor Cell/mL is to obtain Working Culture.
C. Working Culture is stored at 4 DEG C.Working Culture is unable to overnight storage.
2.Fabric washing:
A. two fabric strips are boiled in the solution of 5L 1 hour, the length (32 of width and 3m of each fabric strip with 1m Branch yarn/cm × 32 yarn/cm, 100% plain weave cotton).By 2.5g nonionic impregnating agent, 2.5g sodium carbonate and 5000mL distilled water system Standby solution.Nonionic impregnating agent is prepared by 5.0g alkylphenol ethoxylate, 5g sodium carbonate and 1000mL distilled water.What is boiled It is rinsed fabric strip 5 minutes in deionized water.Fabric strip is placed in cooling deionized water 5 minutes, and indoor seasoning.One is knitted Object item is used as test fabric item, is used for following steps 2B 2I, and another fabric strip is used as control and (does not suffer from step 2B 2I)。
B. the one end that will be obtained from the test fabric item of step 2A is fixed in stainless steel mandrel, and fixed bit is set to along stainless Outer position on the horizontal extension direction of steel core axis.Stainless steel mandrel has 3 horizontal bases being connected with each other.Around stainless The horizontal base package testing fabric strip of 3 of steel core axis obtains the mandrel of fabric package with enough tension, has 12 Folded fabric.The other end of test fabric item is fixed on the outer stacked on of 12 folded fabrics with pin.It is gone out with 121 DEG C of high steam Mandrel 15 minutes of bacterium fabric package.
C. dissolution 5.903g CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE and 2.721g Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate in the distilled water of 100mL, and with It is used high pressure steam sterilization mixture 20 minutes at 121 DEG C afterwards.1mL mixture is added in 1L distilled water molten to obtain hard water Liquid.
D. enough samples are added in the 1L hard water solution obtained from step 2C has the molten of 1055ppm concentration to obtain Liquid.With magnetic stirring apparatus mixed solution 4 minutes.250mL mixed solution is assigned in contact chamber to obtain and wash solution.It will connect Touching room is placed in water-bath and reaches the test temperature of (25 ± 1) DEG C.
E. will be obtained from the fabric package of step 2B mandrel it is sterile be dipped into the indoor washing solution of contact, and with sealing Lid closing contact room.
F. contact chamber is fixed in tumbler.Revolving drum machine 10 minutes.Fabric package is then removed from contact chamber Mandrel.The mandrel that fabric wraps up is placed in the load formula washing machine of the top Haier iwash-1p and is rotarily dried 2 minutes.
G. the washing solution from contact chamber is discarded, and then 250mL sterile purified water is added in contact chamber.It will The mandrel of the fabric package of rotary drying is immersed in the distilled water being newly added in contact chamber.It revolving drum machine 3 minutes, then revolves Become a cadre dry 2 minutes.
H. step 2G is repeated.
I. the sterile removal contact chamber of mandrel fabric wrapped up, and test fabric item is removed from mandrel.Air-dry test Fabric strip is stayed overnight.
3.Fabric incubates:
A. the washing test fabric strip that will be obtained from step 2I is cut into square piece, the every side length with 2cm.By three (3) groups The piece of 0.4g is used as the sample of following steps.
B. every group of sample is placed in bottle, and then with high pressure steam sterilization sample 15 minutes of 121 DEG C.It is sterilizing Afterwards, drying sample 1 hour in the cleaning stations of uncovered.
C. the 0.2mL Working Culture that will be obtained from step 1C is inoculated on each drying sample.It is incubated at 37 DEG C and includes It is inoculated with bottle 18 hours of sample.
D. the viable microbial organisms on incubated samples are extracted, are inoculated on nutrient agar panel, and incubate 24- at 37 DEG C 48 hours.Total colony forming single-digit (CFU) of every group of sample is counted, and obtains 3 groups of average result.Take CFU The log10 value of value is as Mb.
E. in step 3A-3D, use fabric strip (it does not suffer from step 2B 2I) obtained from step 2A as compareing.It takes 10 value of log of CFU value is as Ma.
4.Calculate bacteriostatic activity value:
Bacteriostatic activity value=Mb-Ma
Bacteriostatic activity value not less than 2.0 indicates acceptable antimicrobial efficacy, indicated not less than 2.5 it is good resist it is micro- Biological effect, and excellent antimicrobial efficacy is indicated not less than 3.0.And the bacteriostatic activity value instruction lower than 2.0 can not The bad antimicrobial efficacy received.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: show by the inclusion of both AO and high-content LAS laundry detergent composition obtain improve resist it is micro- The comparison of the fabric deposition of biological agent is tested
Preparation includes a sample liquids laundry detergent composition in six (6) of following component:
Table 1
a It is the chloro- 2- dihydroxy diphenyl ether of 4-4 '-two, is purchased from BASF
b Be be averaged 7 moles ethylene oxide ethoxylation C12-C15Alcohol is used as nonionic table Face activating agent is purchased from Shell
The sodium salt of c diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid
Then following knit is executed by using each of sample liquids laundry detergent composition listed above Object washs scheme:
A. about 49 (49) reverse osmosis (RO) water of liter are added in Haier TLA (XQS75-BYD1228) washing machine.
B. about 51.7 grams of respective sample composition is added in washing machine.
C. the hard solution of about 10ml is added in washing machine.Hard solution has about 3gpg (Ca2+:Mg2+=3:1) Firmness level, passing through will about 277.27 grams of CaCl2·2H2O and about 127.8 gram of MgCl2·6H2O is added in RO water to form 1L It is prepared by stoste.
Dissolve sample composition about one minute.
E. the additional cotton piece of eight (8) piece fabric tracer (the respectively cotton piece of about 10cm × 10cm) and identical size is added, To form the ballast that total weight is about 2.7kg.
F. it about 12 (12) minute of laundering of textile fabrics at about 15-25 DEG C, is then discharged out water and rotarily dries fabric.
G. will other 49 (49) rise RO water be added washing machine in rinse for about three (3) minutes, carry out later draining with Rotarily dry fabric.
H. step (G) is repeated.
I. washed fabric tracer and ballast are taken out and its machine was dried into for about one (1) hour.
J. it is secondary to (I) three (3) to repeat step (A), however repeats to knit in (i.e. the 4th wash cycle) in last time Object tracer dries rather than machine is dry.
It is then heavy to measure by using fabric deposition test described above after completing above-mentioned fabrics washing scheme In product to fabric tracerTotal amount.Every kind of sample liquids laundry detergent composition resists micro- life Object (AB) deposition results record is as follows:
Table 2
When sample liquids laundry detergent composition includes AO and high LAS content, antimicrobial deposition rate highest, so And in the case where AO is not present, the sample liquids laundry detergent composition with high AES content resists micro- life with highest Object deposition rate.This indicates that the AO in high LAS laundry detergent composition particularly effectively promotes antimicrobial to deposit to fabric On.
Embodiment 2: the exemplary formulation of liquid laundry detergent composition
The following liquid laundry detergent composition being shown in Table 3 is prepared, it includes the listed of listed ratio (weight %) Ingredient.
Table 3
Embodiment 3: the exemplary formulation of liquid laundry detergent composition
The following liquid laundry detergent composition being shown in Table 4 is prepared, it includes the listed of listed ratio (weight %) Ingredient.
Table 4
The liquid laundry detergent composition A-H of embodiment 2 and 3 is prepared by following steps:
A) combination of NaOH (if any) and water is mixed by applying the shearing of 200rpm in bulk vessel;
B) by citric acid (if any), boric acid (if any) and C11-C13LAS is added in bulk vessel, passes through The shearing for applying 200rpm keeps mixing;
C) the combined temperature obtained in step b) is cooled to 25 DEG C;
D) by C12-14AE1-3S, Na-DTPA (if any),Dodecyldimethylamine oxide, C12-C18Fatty acid, 1,2- propylene glycol (if any), monoethanolamine (if any), calcium chloride (if any), Sodium cumene sulfonate (if any), silicone emulsion (if any), Sodium Polyacrylate (if any) andIt is added in bulk vessel, the shearing by applying 250rpm is mixed, until the combination is uniform Mixing, and pH is adjusted to 8;And
E) (such as by brightening agent (if any), protease (if any), amylase (if any), dyestuff If fruit has) and spice oil (if any) be added bulk vessel in, by apply 250rpm shearing mixed, thus Liquid laundry detergent composition is formed,
Wherein every kind of ingredient in the composition is as deposited content specified by the composition A-H in embodiment 2 and 3 ?.
Dimension disclosed herein and value are not understood as being strictly limited to cited exact numerical.On the contrary, unless in addition It indicates, otherwise each such dimension is intended to indicate that described value and the functionally equivalent range around the value.For example, being disclosed as The dimension of " 40mm " is intended to indicate that " about 40mm ".
It limits unless expressly excluded or in other ways, each document cited herein, including any cross reference Or related patents or patent application and the application is claimed priority to it or any patent application or patent of its advantages, It is incorporated by reference and is incorporated herein accordingly.The reference of any document be not to its as with any disclosure of the present invention or this paper The approval of the claimed prior art, or be not to its own or with any other bibliography or multiple references The combination of document proposes, suggests or disclose the approval of any aspect of the invention.In addition, when any meaning of term in the present invention Or it when definition and any meaning or definition contradiction of same term in document incorporated by reference, should obey in the present invention The middle meaning or definition for assigning the term.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have had been illustrated and described, to those skilled in the art It is readily apparent that various other change and modification can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, It is intended to all such change and modification for covering in appended claims and belonging in the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of antimicrobial laundry detergent composition, it includes:
A) 0.05% to 3% antimicrobial by weight of the composition, the antimicrobial be selected from diphenyl ether with And their combination;
B) 0.05% to 10% amphoteric surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant are selected from by weight of the composition C6-C20Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide (AO) and their combination;With
C) 5% to 50% anionic surfactant, the anionic surfactant select by weight of the composition From C6-C20Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) (LAS) and their combination, wherein the anionic surfactant is as described group The primary surfactant for closing object exists.
2. antimicrobial laundry detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the antimicrobial is formula (I's) Dihydroxy diphenyl ether:
Wherein:
Each Y independently selected from chlorine, bromine or fluorine,
Each Z is independently selected from SO2H、NO2Or C1-C4Alkyl,
R is 0,1,2 or 3,
O is 0,1,2 or 3,
P is 0,1 or 2,
M is 1 or 2, and
N is 0 or 1,
Wherein the preferably described antimicrobial is selected from the chloro- 2- dihydroxy diphenyl ether of 4-4 '-two, 2,4,4 '-three chloro- 2 '-hydroxyls two Phenylate and their combination, and wherein the more preferably described antimicrobial is the chloro- 2- dihydroxy diphenyl ether of 4-4 '-two.
3. antimicrobial laundry detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein pressing the weight of the composition Meter, with range for 0.05% to 1%, preferably 0.07% to 0.5% amount exists the antimicrobial.
4. antimicrobial laundry detergent composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the amphoteric surface Activating agent is selected from C10-C16Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide and their combination, and the wherein preferably described amophoteric surface active Agent is selected from dodecyldimethylamine oxide, tetradecyldimethylamine oxide and their combination.
5. antimicrobial laundry detergent composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein pressing the composition Poidometer, with range for 0.1% to 5%, preferably 0.2% to 2% amount exists the amphoteric surfactant.
6. antimicrobial laundry detergent composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the anion table Face activating agent is selected from C10-C16Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) and their combination, and the wherein preferably described anionic surface Activating agent is selected from C12-C14Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) and their combination.
7. antimicrobial laundry detergent composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein pressing the composition Poidometer, the anionic surfactant is with range for 6% to 30%, and preferably 8% to 20% amount exists, and wherein The preferably described anionic surfactant exists as most of surfactants of the composition.
8. antimicrobial laundry detergent composition according to claim 1, it includes:
A) 0.07% to 0.5% antimicrobial by weight of the composition, wherein the antimicrobial is The chloro- 2- dihydroxy diphenyl ether of 4-4'- bis-;
B) 0.2% to 2% amphoteric surfactant by weight of the composition, wherein the amophoteric surface active Agent is dodecyldimethylamine oxide;With
C) 8% to 20% anionic surfactant by weight of the composition, wherein the anionic surface Activating agent is C12Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), and wherein the anionic surfactant as the most of of the composition Surfactant exists.
9. a kind of pretreatment or the method for handling contaminated fabric comprising stained fabric described in making and wanted with according to aforementioned right Antimicrobial laundry detergent composition contact described in any one of asking.
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