CN109651620B - Nickel metal coordination polymer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nickel metal coordination polymer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109651620B
CN109651620B CN201811406146.0A CN201811406146A CN109651620B CN 109651620 B CN109651620 B CN 109651620B CN 201811406146 A CN201811406146 A CN 201811406146A CN 109651620 B CN109651620 B CN 109651620B
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imidazolyl
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张美丽
郑艳金
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Abstract

The invention discloses a nickel metal coordination polymer, which has a three-dimensional porous supermoleculeNetwork structure of the formula { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nWherein ppda represents p-phenylenediacetic acid, bib represents 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene, and the coordination polymer belongs to an orthorhombic system and has a space group Pna 21. Carboxyl of p-phenylenediacetic acid is bridged with metal Ni in a V form to form a one-dimensional ring, adjacent one-dimensional rings are combined through hydrogen bonds to form a two-dimensional supermolecular layer, and a three-dimensional porous supermolecular network structure is formed through pi-pi action between benzene rings of 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene ligands, so that a certain foundation is laid for electrochemical development research of Ni coordination polymers. The preparation method adopts a hydrothermal synthesis method, is simple to operate, has mild conditions, high yield and good reproducibility, and can understand the reaction process.

Description

Nickel metal coordination polymer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nickel metal complex materials, relates to a nickel metal coordination polymer, and further relates to a preparation method of the complex.
Background
In recent years, designing and constructing a supramolecular chemical system with the properties of conductivity, magnetism, luminescence and the like based on the supramolecular action between metal and organic ligand has become one of the active and promising research subjects in the fields of modern chemistry, material science and the like. Researches show that polycarboxylic acid is widely used for constructing one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional supramolecular complexes with novel structures and unique performances due to various flexible bonding modes, and the researches are mostly focused on aromatic polycarboxylic acid complexes. Due to the diversity of dihedral angles between the carboxyl plane and the benzene ring plane of polycarboxylic acid-based ligands, it is possible to fix the metal center in different directions and thus present unique advantages: in particular, it has been widely studied that a variety of coordination polymers having different forms, strong rigidity and excellent thermal stability can be constructed with metal ions by using rigid polycarboxyphenyl ligands, such as trimesic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid and phthalic acid. However, at present, researches on constructing coordination polymers by using pyromellitic acid, m-phenylenediacetic acid, p-phenylenediacetic acid and o-phenylenediacetic acid as polycarboxylic-based ligands are few, and some reported coordination polymers have complex preparation processes and are not easy to repeat; in fact, the ligands have the characteristic of better flexibility, and can provide a wider selection range for synthesizing novel multidimensional coordination polymers.
The novel three-dimensional coordination polymer is synthesized by nickel acetate metal salt and a p-phenylenediacetic acid ligand under the hydrothermal reaction condition, and the structure and the electrochemical performance of the novel three-dimensional coordination polymer are characterized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nickel metal coordination polymer, provides an electrochemical material, synthesizes a nickel metal complex with a three-dimensional structure by utilizing the good flexibility of p-phenylenediacetic acid, and provides a theoretical basis for the research of developing nickel metal elements.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the nickel metal coordination polymer, which solves the problems of complex preparation process and low reproducibility in the prior art.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that a nickel metal coordination polymer has a three-dimensional porous reticular supermolecular structure with a chemical formula of { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nWherein, ppda represents p-phenylenediacetic acid; bib represents 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene;
the coordination polymer belongs to an orthorhombic system, the space group is Pna21, the unit cell parameters are a-18.5939 (8) nm, b-7.6992 (3) nm, c-14.9541 (7) nm, α - β -gamma-90 DEG, and V-2140.80 (16) nm 3,Z=4,μ=0.949mm -1
The invention also provides a preparation method of the nickel metal coordination polymer, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing a proper amount of nickel acetate, p-phenylenediacetic acid, 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene and a proper amount of deionized water, placing the weighed materials in a 25mL beaker, uniformly stirring, and dropwise adding a proper amount of KOH while stirring to obtain a mixed solution I;
and 2, placing the mixed solution I in a 25mL reaction kettle, quickly heating to a certain temperature in an electric heating constant-temperature air-blowing drying oven, reacting at a constant temperature for a period of time, cooling to room temperature, taking out the reaction kettle to obtain a mixed solution II, filtering, washing and drying the mixed solution II to obtain emerald green blocky crystals, namely the nickel metal coordination polymer.
Yet another feature of the present invention is that,
in the step 1, the molar concentration ratio of nickel acetate, p-phenylenediacetic acid, 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene) and KOH is 1:1:1: 1.
In the step 2, the heating rate is 20 ℃/h-50 ℃/h, the temperature of the constant temperature reaction is 150-200 ℃, and the reaction time is 48-96 h.
The cooling rate in the step 2 is 10-20 ℃/h.
The prepared coordination polymer has a three-dimensional porous reticular supramolecular structure and has a chemical formula { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nWherein, ppda represents p-phenylenediacetic acid; bib represents 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene;
the coordination polymer belongs to an orthorhombic system, the space group is Pna21, the unit cell parameters are a-18.5939 (8) nm, b-7.6992 (3) nm, c-14.9541 (7) nm, α - β -gamma-90 DEG, and V-2140.80 (16) nm 3,Z=4,μ=0.949mm -1
The prepared coordination polymer is applied as a capacitor material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the nickel metal coordination polymer and the preparation method thereof provide a new electrochemical material { [ Ni (ppda) () ] (mbib)]·H 2O} nThe coordination number of Ni1 in the coordination polymer is 6, wherein carboxyl of the p-phenylene diacetic acid is bridged with metal Ni1 in a V form to form a one-dimensional ring of a polymer belt moving along one direction, adjacent one-dimensional rings are bonded together through strong intermolecular hydrogen to form a two-dimensional supermolecular layer, in addition, a three-dimensional porous supermolecular network structure with face-to-face orientation is formed through pi-pi interaction between benzene rings of the 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene ligand, a certain foundation is laid for electrochemical development research of the Ni coordination polymer, and the nickel metal complex with the three-dimensional structure is synthesized by utilizing good flexibility of the p-phenylene diacetic acid. The preparation method adopts a hydrothermal synthesis method, is simple to operate, has mild conditions, high yield and good reproducibility, and can understand the reaction process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a coordination environment of Ni atoms in a coordination polymer obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a one-dimensional cyclic structure of a coordination polymer obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional network structure of a coordination polymer obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a thermogravimetric analysis of a coordination polymer obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cyclic voltammogram of the coordination polymer obtained in example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention relates to a nickel metal coordination polymer, which has a three-dimensional porous supermolecular network structure and has the chemical formula { [ Ni (ppda) ()]·H 2O} nWherein, ppda represents p-phenylenediacetic acid; bib represents 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene;
{[Ni(ppda)(mbib)]·H 2O} nthe coordination polymers all belong to the orthorhombic system and have the space group of Pna21 { [ Ni (ppda) ("mbib")]·H 2O} nThe unit cell parameters of (1) are a-18.5939 (8) nm, b-7.6992 (3) nm, c-14.9541 (7) nm, α - β - γ -90 ° and V-2140.80 (16) nm 3,Z=4,μ=0.949mm -1
The invention relates to a preparation method of a nickel metal coordination polymer, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing a proper amount of nickel acetate, p-phenylenediacetic acid, 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene and a proper amount of deionized water, placing the weighed materials in a 25mL beaker, uniformly stirring, and dropwise adding a proper amount of KOH while stirring to obtain a mixed solution I;
in the step 1, the molar concentration ratio of nickel acetate, p-phenylenediacetic acid, 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene and KOH is 1:1:1: 1.
And 2, placing the mixed solution I in a 25mL reaction kettle, quickly heating to a certain temperature in an electric heating constant-temperature air-blowing drying oven, reacting at a constant temperature for a period of time, cooling to room temperature, taking out the reaction kettle to obtain a mixed solution II, filtering, washing and drying the mixed solution II to obtain emerald green blocky crystals, namely the nickel metal coordination polymer.
In the step 2, the heating rate is 20 ℃/h-50 ℃/h, the temperature of the constant temperature reaction is 150-200 ℃, and the reaction time is 48-96 h.
The cooling rate in the step 2 is 10-20 ℃/h.
The prepared complex is applied as an electrochemical material.
The reaction mechanism occurring during the preparation: p-phenylene diacetic acid belongs to binary weak acid, KOH is added to deprotonate the p-phenylene diacetic acid, and according to the soft, hard, acid and alkali rules of the acid-base electron theory: the 'soft-hydrophilic soft-hard-hydrophilic', p-phenylenediacetic acid as soft alkali provides electron pair to form chemical bond coordination covalent bond with empty orbit of soft acid metal ion, the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0001877390520000051
example 1
Weighing 0.1mmol of nickel acetate tetrahydrate, 0.1mmol of p-phenylenediacetic acid and 0.1mmol of 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene, adding 12mL of distilled water into a 25mL beaker, dropwise adding 0.1mmol of KOH while stirring to obtain a mixed solution I, and putting the mixed solution I into a 25mL stainless steel high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining; putting the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant-temperature air-blowing drying oven, heating from 20 ℃ to 200 ℃ at a heating rate of 50 ℃/h for rapid heating reaction, reacting at 200 ℃ for 72h at a constant temperature, cooling to room temperature at a speed of 10 ℃/h, filtering, washing and drying the reaction solution to obtain a emerald green massive crystal complex, namely { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nAnd (3) a complex.
Example 2
Weighing 0.1mmol of nickel acetate tetrahydrate, 0.1mmol of p-phenylenediacetic acid and 0.1mmol of 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene, adding 12mL of distilled water into a 25mL beaker, dropwise adding 0.1mmol of KOH while stirring to obtain a mixed solution I, and putting the mixed solution I into a 25mL stainless steel high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining; placing the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant temperature blast drying oven, heating from 20 deg.C to 180 deg.C at a heating rate of 20 deg.C/h, performing rapid heating reaction at 180 deg.C for 48h, cooling to room temperature at a rate of 12 deg.C/h, filtering, washing and drying the reaction solution to obtain emerald green block crystalsComplexes, namely { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nAnd (3) a complex.
Example 3
Weighing 0.1mmol of nickel acetate tetrahydrate, 0.1mmol of p-phenylenediacetic acid and 0.1mmol of 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene, adding 12mL of distilled water into a 25mL beaker, dropwise adding 0.1mmol of potassium hydroxide while stirring to obtain a mixed solution I, and putting the mixed solution I into a 25mL stainless steel high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining; putting the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant-temperature air-blowing drying oven, heating from 20 ℃ to 160 ℃ at a heating rate of 50 ℃/h for rapid heating reaction, reacting at 160 ℃ for 72h at a constant temperature, cooling to room temperature at a speed of 10 ℃/h, filtering, washing and drying the reaction liquid to obtain a emerald green massive crystal complex, namely { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nAnd (3) a complex.
Example 4
Weighing 0.1mmol of nickel acetate tetrahydrate, 0.1mmol of p-phenylenediacetic acid and 0.1mmol of 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene, adding 12mL of distilled water into a 25mL beaker, dropwise adding 0.1mmol of potassium hydroxide while stirring to obtain a mixed solution I, and putting the mixed solution I into a 25mL stainless steel high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining; putting the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant-temperature air-blowing drying box, heating from 30 ℃ to 150 ℃ at a heating rate of 40 ℃/h for rapid heating reaction, reacting at 150 ℃ for 96h at a constant temperature, cooling to room temperature at a speed of 15 ℃/h, filtering, washing and drying the reaction liquid to obtain a emerald green massive crystal complex, namely { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nAnd (3) a complex.
Example 5
Weighing 0.1mmol of nickel acetate tetrahydrate, 0.1mmol of p-phenylenediacetic acid and 0.1mmol of 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene, adding 12mL of distilled water into a 25mL beaker, dropwise adding 0.1mmol of sodium hydroxide while stirring to obtain a mixed solution I, and putting the mixed solution I into a 25mL stainless steel high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining; placing the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant-temperature blast drying oven, heating from 20 ℃ to 200 ℃ at a heating rate of 20 ℃/h, carrying out rapid heating reaction, crystallizing at the constant temperature of 200 ℃ for 48h, and cooling to room temperature at a speed of 10 ℃/hThe reaction mixture was filtered, washed and dried to obtain a emerald green massive crystalline complex { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nAnd (3) a complex.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nThe molecular formula of the complex is C 22H 20N 4O 5Ni, molecular weight 479.13, elemental analysis results experimental value (%): c is 55.06; h was 4.50 calculated (%): c is 54.89; h is 4.58;
the complex obtained in example 1 was analyzed for crystal structure using Bruker SMART1000 CCD single crystal X-ray diffractometer at room temperature using Mo K α radiation monochromatized with a graphite monochromator (λ 0.071073nm) and collected in an ω -scan manner for diffraction intensity data.
TABLE 1 crystallographic data for coordination polymers
Figure BDA0001877390520000071
Figure BDA0001877390520000081
aR 1=Σ||F o|–|F c||/Σ|F o|,wR 2=[Σw(F o 2–F c 2) 2/Σw(F o 2) 2] 1/2
As can be seen from the crystal structure analysis of the minimal repeating unit of the coordination polymer, the complex of example 1 belongs to the orthorhombic, Pna21 space group, each asymmetric unit comprising one central metal Ni (ii) ion, one p-phenylenediacetic acid ligand and a 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene ligand, as shown in fig. 1, Ni (ii) reacts with four carboxyl oxygen atoms from two different p-phenylenediacetic acid ligands and two nitrogen atoms from two 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene ligands (Ni (1) -N (1) ═ 2.041(2),
Figure BDA0001877390520000082
) Coordination, bond length of Ni-O in
Figure BDA0001877390520000083
Within the range. The Ni (II) ion assumes a distorted octahedral configuration, with four atoms (N (2), O (1), O (2) and O (3)) constituting the equatorial plane and the atoms O (2) and N (1) occupying axial positions.
In the complex, two carboxyl groups of a p-phenylene diacetic acid ligand are deprotonated, the two carboxyl groups of the p-phenylene diacetic acid ligand are in a bidentate chelation coordination mode and are in bridging connection with Ni (II) ions to form a one-dimensional annular polymer band moving along one direction, as shown in figure 2, adjacent one-dimensional polymer band-shaped motifs are combined together through strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds to generate a two-dimensional supermolecular layer, further, 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene expands the two-dimensional layer into a three-dimensional porous supermolecular net structure through coordination and Ni (II) ions, and pi-pi action between benzene rings of two different 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene ligands is that the three-dimensional structure of the complex is more stable, and the structure is as shown in figure 3.
Thermogravimetric analysis is carried out on the complex 1, as shown in 4, the weight loss of the complex 1 is 3.24% between room temperature and 265 ℃, and the calculated value is as follows: 3.76% are very close. It was shown that the complex contained crystal water, which was the same as the result of crystal structure resolution. Next between 280 ℃ and 750 ℃ the ppda and bib ligands decompose with a weight loss of 81.35%, which is very close to the calculated value of 80.56%. And finally, the complex starts to collapse and decompose the skeleton, and the final decomposition product is nickel oxide.
FIG. 5 shows the measurement of the electrochemical properties of the complex by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), using a three-electrode system, a Saturated Calomel Electrode (SCE) as a reference electrode, a copper electrode as an auxiliary electrode, a composite nickel foam film as a working electrode, water as a solvent, and a complex concentration of 10 -3mol·L -1,1mol·L -1The KOH solution is used as a supporting electrolyte, the scanning range is-0.6 to 0.6V, and the scanning speed is 100mV s -1A pair of redox peaks appear on each CV curve, indicating that the electron transfer of Ni (II) → Ni (I) is reversibleThe complexes are useful as capacitor materials.

Claims (4)

1. A nickel metal coordination polymer, which is characterized by having a three-dimensional porous network supermolecular structure with the chemical formula { [ Ni (ppda) ((mbib))]·H 2O} nWherein, ppda represents p-phenylenediacetic acid; mbib represents 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene;
the coordination polymer belongs to an orthorhombic system, the space group is Pna21, the unit cell parameters are a-18.5939 (8) nm, b-7.6992 (3) nm, c-14.9541 (7) nm, α - β -gamma-90 DEG, and V-2140.80 (16) nm 3,Z=4,μ=0.949mm -1(ii) a The nickel metal coordination polymer is useful as a capacitor material.
2. The preparation method of the nickel metal coordination polymer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, weighing a proper amount of nickel acetate, p-phenylenediacetic acid, 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene and a proper amount of deionized water, placing the weighed materials in a 25mL beaker, uniformly stirring, and dropwise adding a proper amount of KOH while stirring to obtain a mixed solution I;
in the step 1, the molar concentration ratio of nickel acetate, p-phenylenediacetic acid, 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene) and KOH is 1:1:1: 1;
step 2, placing the mixed solution I in a 25mL reaction kettle, quickly heating to a certain temperature in an electric heating constant-temperature air-blowing drying oven, reacting at a constant temperature for a period of time, cooling to room temperature, taking out the reaction kettle to obtain a mixed solution II, filtering, washing and drying the mixed solution II to obtain emerald green blocky crystals, namely the nickel metal coordination polymer;
in the step 2, the heating rate is 20-50 ℃/h, the constant temperature reaction temperature is 150-200 ℃, and the reaction time is 48-96 h.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the temperature reduction rate in step 2 is 10 ℃/h to 20 ℃/h.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the coordination polymer has a three-dimensional porous network supramolecular structure of the formula { [ Ni (ppda) ("mb) ])]·H 2O} nWherein, ppda represents p-phenylenediacetic acid; mbib represents 1, 3-bis (1-imidazolyl) benzene;
the coordination polymer belongs to an orthorhombic system, the space group is Pna21, the unit cell parameters are a-18.5939 (8) nm, b-7.6992 (3) nm, c-14.9541 (7) nm, α - β -gamma-90 DEG, and V-2140.80 (16) nm 3,Z=4,μ=0.949mm -1
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