Tensioning structure of cable conductor
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of cable tensioning devices, in particular to a cable tensioning structure.
Background art:
the prior cable is wound into a cylindrical shape after being produced and then is packaged, transported and sold; the winding of the cable is realized by a winding device, and in the winding process, the cable entering the winding device needs to be in a tensioning state, otherwise, the wound cylindrical cable is easy to loosen; therefore, the cable production line is generally provided with the tensioning devices, the structures of the existing tensioning devices are complex, the cable is often required to be inserted into the tensioning devices and then tensioned, and the cable is troublesome to enter the tensioning devices.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a cable tensioning structure which is convenient for cables of different types to enter and exit a tensioning device and can effectively ensure tensioning, thereby being beneficial to the production operation of the cables of different types on a production line.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a cable tensioning structure comprises an Contraband-shaped horizontal channel, wherein a horizontal first guide groove is formed in the bottom surface of the horizontal channel, first guide blocks are inserted at two ends of the horizontal channel, a circular first chassis is formed on the front end face of each first guide block, a first fulcrum shaft is formed in the center of the first chassis, a guide wheel is hinged to the first fulcrum shaft, a first driving shaft is formed on the rear end face of each first guide block, and a limiting sleeve is fixed on the first driving shaft through the first guide groove of the horizontal channel; two vertical supporting plates are fixed on the lower end face of the middle part of the horizontal channel, vertical second guide grooves are formed in the supporting plates, second guide blocks are inserted between the supporting plates, a plurality of roll shafts are inserted and hinged on the second guide blocks, two ends of each roll shaft are inserted into the second guide grooves of the supporting plates, a circular second chassis is formed on the front end face of each second guide block, a second support shaft is formed on the second chassis, and a tensioning wheel is hinged on the second support shaft; a second driving shaft is formed on the rear end face of the second guide block;
the middle part of the rear end face of the horizontal channel is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, a positioning shaft is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, a turntable and a torsion spring are sleeved on the positioning shaft in an inserting mode, a blocking disc is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the positioning shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the blocking disc, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the turntable, a plurality of arc-shaped driving grooves are formed in the outer edge of the turntable, and the second driving shaft and the first driving shaft are respectively inserted into the driving grooves of the turntable.
Preferably, the center distance from the first driving shaft to the rotating disc on the first guide block is equal to the center distance from the second driving shaft to the rotating disc on the second guide block.
Preferably, the number of the driving grooves on the turntable is four, and the driving grooves are uniformly distributed in an annular shape around the central axis of the turntable.
Preferably, the lower end of the supporting plate is fixed with a bottom plate, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the bottom plate.
Preferably, the width of the second guide groove on the support plate is equal to the diameter of the roller shaft.
Preferably, the outer wall of each guide wheel or each tension wheel is provided with an annular groove.
Preferably, balls are embedded in the upper end face and the lower end face of the first guide block, and the balls abut against the inner side wall of the horizontal channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tensioning device with the novel structure is convenient for cables of different models to enter and exit the tensioning device, and meanwhile tensioning can be effectively guaranteed, so that production operation of cables of different models on a production line is facilitated.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a rear view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a horizontal channel; 1a, a first guide groove; 2. a first guide block; 2a, a first chassis; 2b, a first fulcrum; 2c, a first drive shaft; 3. a guide wheel; 4. a support plate; 4a, a second guide groove; 5. a base plate; 5a, mounting holes; 6. a second guide block; 6a, a second chassis; 6b, a second fulcrum; 6c, a second drive shaft; 7. a tension wheel; 8. a roll shaft; 9. a turntable; 9a, a driving groove; 10. a limiting sleeve; 11. positioning the shaft; 12. a torsion spring; 13. a baffle disc.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a cable tensioning structure comprises a horizontal channel 1 shaped like Contraband, a horizontal first guide groove 1a is formed on the bottom surface of the horizontal channel 1, first guide blocks 2 are inserted at two ends of the horizontal channel 1, a circular first chassis 2a is formed on the front end surface of each first guide block 2, a first support shaft 2b is formed at the center of each first chassis 2a, a guide wheel 3 is hinged on each first support shaft 2b, a first driving shaft 2c is formed on the rear end surface of each first guide block 2, and a limit sleeve 10 is fixed on each first driving shaft 2c through the first guide groove 1a of the horizontal channel 1; two vertical supporting plates 4 are fixed on the lower end face of the middle part of the horizontal channel 1, vertical second guide grooves 4a are formed in the supporting plates 4, second guide blocks 6 are inserted between the supporting plates 4, a plurality of roll shafts 8 are inserted and hinged on the second guide blocks 6, two ends of each roll shaft 8 are inserted into the second guide grooves 4a of the supporting plates 4, a circular second chassis 6a is formed on the front end face of each second guide block 6, a second support shaft 6b is formed on the second chassis 6a, and a tensioning wheel 7 is hinged on the second support shaft 6 b; a second driving shaft 6c is formed on the rear end surface of the second guide block 6;
the middle part of the rear end face of the horizontal channel 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a positioning shaft 11, the positioning shaft 11 is sleeved with a rotary table 9 and a torsion spring 12 in an inserting manner, the rear end of the positioning shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a baffle disc 13, one end of the torsion spring 12 is fixed on the baffle disc 13, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the rotary table 9, a plurality of circular arc-shaped driving grooves 9a are formed in the outer edge of the rotary table 9, and the second driving shaft 6c and the first driving shaft 2c are respectively inserted into the driving grooves 9a of the rotary table 9.
Preferably, the distance from the center of the first driving shaft 2c on the first guide block 2 to the center of the rotary disc 9 is equal to the distance from the center of the second driving shaft 6c on the second guide block 6 to the center of the rotary disc 9.
Preferably, four driving grooves 9a are formed in the rotary table 9, and the driving grooves 9a are uniformly distributed in a ring shape around the central axis of the rotary table 9.
Preferably, a bottom plate 5 is fixed at the lower end of the supporting plate 4, and a plurality of mounting holes 5a are formed on the bottom plate 5.
Preferably, the width of the second guide groove 4a of the support plate 4 is equal to the diameter of the roller shaft 8.
Preferably, an annular groove is formed on the outer wall of each guide wheel 3 or each tension wheel 7.
Preferably, balls are embedded in the upper end face and the lower end face of the first guide block 2, and the balls abut against the inner side wall of the horizontal channel 1.
The working principle is as follows: the invention is a cable tensioning structure, which is convenient for cables of different types to enter and exit the tensioning device and is beneficial to the production operation of the cables of different types on a production line; the way to enter and exit the tensioner is as follows: as shown in fig. 2, the rotating disc 9 is manually rotated counterclockwise, and during the rotation of the rotating disc 9, the first driving shaft 2c and the second driving shaft 6c move along the driving groove 9a on the rotating disc 9, and the first driving shaft 2c and the second driving shaft 6c move to drive the guide wheels 3 to move towards the two ends of the horizontal chute 1; simultaneously take-up pulley 7 moves along the lower extreme of backup pad 4, then the cable can be put into between take-up pulley 7 and leading wheel 3, then carousel 9, torsional spring 12 drive carousel 9 resets to leading wheel 3 and take-up pulley 7 all reset, take-up pulley 7 cooperation leading wheel 3 realize the cable tensioning.
The examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but not to limit it. The described embodiments may be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the full scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.