CN109646847A - Fire detection and fire-fighting link device based on graphics process - Google Patents

Fire detection and fire-fighting link device based on graphics process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109646847A
CN109646847A CN201811446961.XA CN201811446961A CN109646847A CN 109646847 A CN109646847 A CN 109646847A CN 201811446961 A CN201811446961 A CN 201811446961A CN 109646847 A CN109646847 A CN 109646847A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire
pressure
water mist
signal
protection zone
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Application number
CN201811446961.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109646847B (en
Inventor
黄琨
鲜春媚
廖聪
温恩龙
李仪
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN201811446961.XA priority Critical patent/CN109646847B/en
Publication of CN109646847A publication Critical patent/CN109646847A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/005Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/04Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/50Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fire detection based on graphics process and fire-fighting link device, which includes: water tank;High-pressure water mist pump, is connect by water pipe with the water tank;Protection zone spray head is connect by water pipe with the outlet that the high-pressure water mist pumps;Thermal imaging detector, for detecting temperature change in protection zone;Image detector, for detecting smoke signal in protection zone;Image processing apparatus, the figure signal issued for receiving thermal imaging detector and image detector, and figure is identified and compared, when image meets Fire Conditions, issue fire signal;Fire control console prompts personnel control high-pressure water mist pump startup on duty or pumps to high-pressure water mist to issue automatically activated signal, so that persistently output high pressure water is put out a fire for receiving the fire signal of image processing apparatus sending.The present apparatus judges whether fire occur by image analysis in protection zone, to start fire extinguishing, the apparatus structure is simple, is quick on the draw.

Description

Fire detection and fire-fighting link device based on graphics process
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire detecting system and fire extinguishing system, in particular to a kind of fire detection based on graphics process and Fire-fighting link device, belongs to technical field of fire control.
Background technique
The spaces such as industrial premises and warehouse are larger, equipment is more, for fire protection often through smoke detector Or heat detector is protected, but in large space, the fire response speed of detector is slow, and may be by extraneous ring The influence in border, on the other hand when fire occurs, conventional detector can not confirm the position that fire occurs, and may be delayed fire and flutter The time rescued causes fire is out of control to cause bigger personnel or equipment loss.
It is directed to the fire detection of large space at present, air sampling formula fire detector is generally used, by asepwirator pump, by factory Air in room drains into laser cavity, by the smokescope in spectrum analysis air judges whether that fire occurs.But it is empty Gas sampling type fire detector applicability is poor, and after generally detecting fire, fire, which has occurred and that, develops to the stage of flashing over, and puts out Difficulty is larger, can not glow initial detecting to fire in fire.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of fire detection based on graphics process is provided And fire-fighting link device, the device judge whether fire occur by image analysis in protection zone, thus start fire extinguishing, the device Structure is simple, is quick on the draw.
The object of the invention is realized the technical solution adopted is that a kind of fire detection and fire-fighting link dress based on graphics process It sets, which includes:
Water tank;
High-pressure water mist pump, is connect with the water tank by water pipe, for improving water flow pressure, hydraulic pressure is made to reach a level pressure Power meets the requirement that end sprayer forms water mist;
Protection zone spray head is connect by water pipe with the outlet that the high-pressure water mist pumps, and for discharging extinguishing chemical, forms water Mist protects protection zone;
Thermal imaging detector exceeds temperature change in the region of given threshold for detecting temperature change in protection zone Send picture signal;
Image detector, for detecting smoke signal in protection zone, when detector judgement has smoke signal, transmission image letter Number;
Image processing apparatus, the figure signal issued for receiving thermal imaging detector and image detector, and to figure It is identified and is compared, when image meets Fire Conditions, issue fire signal;
Fire control console is connect with high-pressure water mist pump and image processing apparatus respectively, for receiving image procossing dress The fire signal for setting sending prompts personnel control high-pressure water mist pump startup on duty or issues automatic starting letter to high-pressure water mist pump Number, so that persistently output high pressure water is put out a fire.
Further, the pipeline between the high-pressure water mist pump and protection zone spray head is equipped with filter.
Further, the pipeline between the water tank and high-pressure water mist pump is equipped with butterfly valve;The high-pressure water mist pump and filter Between pipeline be equipped with shut-off valve and pressure gauge.
Further, the outlet end of the water tank and high-pressure water mist pump is connected with safety valve and relief valve in turn.
Further, the pipeline is also connected with the accumulator for accumulating and discharging water.
Further, the pipeline is also connected with pressure switch, and the pressure switch is connect with fire control console, and being used for will The descaling line pressure signal of detection is transmitted to fire control console.
Further, the water tank its have liquid level emasuring device, liquid level emasuring device to fire control console issue detect High water tank signal out;
Further, extinguishing chemical release indicator light, manual automatic transfer switch is also respectively connected in the fire control console With emergency start button.
Further, the inlet end and an outlet end of the high-pressure water mist pump is respectively equipped with water outlet hose and water outlet is soft Pipe.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the protection zone spray head includes:
Protection zone upper layer spray head forms water mist, protects higher equipment or article for discharging extinguishing chemical;
Protection zone lower layer sprayer head forms water spray protection personnel and equipment for discharging extinguishing chemical.
The characteristics of occurring the present invention is based on the fire detection of graphics process and fire-fighting link device combination fire, using being based on The fire detection of graphics process and fire-fighting link device, temperature and smoke signal in collection space, and it is sent to image procossing Device is judged, carries out fire judgement by comparing to thermal imaging in space and detection image.Fire detection speed is fast, accurately Property it is higher, can be in early detection fire, and issue alarm signal, avoid fire sustained combustion from damaging equipment, improve The safety of system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the structural schematic diagrams of the fire detection of graphics process and fire-fighting link device.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, including: outside protection zone the present invention is based on the fire detection of graphics process and fire-fighting link device Water tank 1, high-pressure water mist pump 5, image processing apparatus 18 and fire control console 19, and the protection zone spray in protection zone Head, thermal imaging detector 14 and image detector 15.
Water tank 1, high-pressure water mist pump 5 and protection zone spray head pass sequentially through water pipe and connect into pipeline;The storage of 1 use of water tank is light Water is used as extinguishing chemical, and water tank 1 is also connect with fire control console 19, and water tank 1 has liquid level emasuring device, and liquid level signal is reached Fire control console 19, when liquid level is lower than warning value, fire control console 19 can issue alarm signal, prompt water shortage;High pressure Water mist pump 5 makes the hydraulic pressure in pipeline reach certain pressure, meets end sprayer and form wanting for water mist for improving water flow pressure It asks, in order to reduce the pipeline vibration that high-pressure water mist pumps 5 inlet and outlet, the inlet end and an outlet end difference of high-pressure water mist pump 5 Equipped with water outlet hose 4 and water outlet hose 6;Protection zone spray head includes protection zone upper layer spray head 16 and protection zone lower layer sprayer head 17, protection zone upper layer spray head 16 forms water mist, protects higher equipment or article for discharging extinguishing chemical;The spray of protection zone lower layer First 17, for discharging extinguishing chemical, form water spray protection personnel and equipment.
Thermal imaging detector 14 and image detector 15 are connect with image processing apparatus 18, image processing apparatus 18 with disappear Anti- console 19 connects, and fire control console 19 is also connect with high-pressure water mist pump 5.Thermal imaging detector 14 is for detecting in protection zone Temperature change sends picture signal beyond the region of given threshold for temperature change;Image detector 15 is for detecting protection Smoke signal in area, when detector judgement has smoke signal, transmission picture signal;Image processing apparatus 18 is for receiving thermal imaging The figure signal that detector 14 and image detector 15 issue, and figure is identified and compared, when image meets fire item When part, fire signal is issued;Fire control console 19 is used to receive the fire signal of image processing apparatus sending, prompts operator on duty It controls high-pressure water mist pump startup or issues automatically activated signal to high-pressure water mist pump 5, so that persistently output high pressure water goes out Fire.
The impurity in water blocks spray head in order to prevent, and the pipeline between high-pressure water mist pump 5 and protection zone spray head is equipped with filter 11。
Pipeline between water tank and high-pressure water mist pump is equipped with butterfly valve 2, and butterfly valve 2 is in normally open, when pipeline needs repairing When, the connection of water tank 1 and pipeline can be cut off, facilitate the maintenance of pipeline.
Pipeline between high-pressure water mist pump 5 and filter 11 is equipped with shut-off valve 10 and pressure gauge 9, and shut-off valve 10 is for controlling pipe Road on-off is in normally open, when system needs service or more exchange device, disconnects pipeline;Pressure gauge 9 is for measuring pump discharge The pressure of water flow, can judge whether pump works normally according to pressure value;
The outlet end of water tank 1 and high-pressure water mist pump 5 is connected with relief valve 7 and safety valve 8 in turn, and relief valve 7 is for adjusting The hydraulic pressure in pipeline is saved, when hydraulic pressure is more than the pressure that relief valve 7 is set, valve opening is prevented to reduce the pressure in pipeline The only excessive damage for bringing attachment of pressure in pipeline;Safety valve 8 is for preventing the damage of relief valve 7 or the excessive pressure release of loine pressure Valve 7 can not reduce pressure in time, damage to pipe-line system and accessory tapes.
Pipeline is also connected with the accumulator 12 for accumulating and discharging water, and accumulator 12 is used to reduce the wave of hydraulic pressure in pipeline Dynamic, when hydraulic pressure is larger, accumulator 12 is under pressure, and accumulates hydraulic pressure;When hydraulic pressure is smaller, certain pressure is discharged, to stablize Hydraulic pressure in pipeline.
Pipeline is also connected with pressure switch 13, and pressure switch 13 is connect with fire control console 19, the pipeline for will test Hydraulic signal is transmitted to fire control console 19.Pressure switch 13 is for monitoring water flow pressure in pipeline, when having water to pass through in pipeline When, pressure switch is opened, and issues pressure signal to fire control console 19, prompt system normally starts;
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, extinguishing chemical release indicator light is also respectively connected in fire control console 19 20, manual automatic transfer switch 21 and emergency start button 22.Extinguishing chemical release indicator light 20 is used to that water to be prompted normally to discharge, when Starter, release indicator light does not have bright, illustrates that there are failures in device;Manual automatic transfer switch 21 is for being arranged fire-fighting control Platform processed automatically and manually mode;Emergency start button 22 is used for emergency start fire extinguishing system, when emergency occurs, need to start and go out When fiery system, system can be directly initiated by lower button.
The present invention is based on the course of work of the fire detection of graphics process and fire-fighting link device is as follows:
When fire occurs in protection zone, smog can be generated or increase room temperature, thermal imaging detector 14 detects After temperature change is larger in protection zone, picture signal is issued to image processing apparatus 18;Image detector 15 detects protection zone After smog, picture signal is issued to image processing apparatus 18.After image processing apparatus 18 receives signal, to signal into Row processing, if receiving only signal all the way, image processing apparatus 18 issues alarm signal to fire control console 19, and prompting may Fire behavior occurs;If receiving two paths of signals, image processing apparatus 18 issues alarm signal and starting letter to fire control console 19 Number, united opening is spurted extinguishing chemical fire extinguishing by fire extinguishing system automatically.
When manual automatic transfer switch 21 is adjusted to manually, system will be unable to start automatically, need to be by operator on duty in fire-fighting control Fire extinguishing system can just be started by pressing start button on platform 19 processed.
After fire control console 19 starts fire extinguishing system, starting high-pressure water mist first pumps 5, and the fresh water in water tank 1 is delivered to Fire-fighting pipeline, while the water level in real-time monitoring water tank 1 can be to fire-fightings after high pressure water passes through pipeline cracking pressure switch 12 19 feedback signals are controlled, console receives pressure switch signal, opens extinguishing chemical release instruction lamp display system and works normally.
When pressing emergency start button 22, fire control console 19 can start high water mist pump 5 immediately, implement fire extinguishing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fire detection and fire-fighting link device based on graphics process characterized by comprising
Water tank;
High-pressure water mist pump, is connect by water pipe with the water tank, for improving water flow pressure, so that hydraulic pressure is reached certain pressure, completely Sufficient end sprayer forms the requirement of water mist;
Protection zone spray head is connect by water pipe with the outlet that the high-pressure water mist pumps, and for discharging extinguishing chemical, formation water mist is right It is protected protection zone;
Thermal imaging detector sends temperature change beyond the region of given threshold for detecting temperature change in protection zone Picture signal;
Image detector, for detecting smoke signal in protection zone, when detector judgement has smoke signal, transmission picture signal;
Image processing apparatus, the figure signal issued for receiving thermal imaging detector and image detector, and figure is carried out Identification and comparison issue fire signal when image meets Fire Conditions;
Fire control console is connect with high-pressure water mist pump and image processing apparatus respectively, for receiving image processing apparatus hair Fire signal out prompts personnel control high-pressure water mist pump startup on duty or pumps to high-pressure water mist to issue automatically activated signal, To which persistently output high pressure water is put out a fire.
2. the fire detection based on graphics process and fire-fighting link device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height The pipeline between water mist pump and protection zone spray head is pressed to be equipped with filter.
3. the fire detection based on graphics process and fire-fighting link device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water Pipeline between case and high-pressure water mist pump is equipped with butterfly valve;Pipeline between the high-pressure water mist pump and filter is equipped with shut-off valve and pressure Power table.
4. the fire detection based on graphics process and fire-fighting link device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water The outlet end of case and high-pressure water mist pump is connected with safety valve and relief valve in turn.
5. the fire detection based on graphics process and fire-fighting link device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pipe Road is also connected with the accumulator for accumulating and discharging water.
6. the fire detection based on graphics process and fire-fighting link device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the pipe Road is also connected with pressure switch, and the pressure switch is connect with fire control console, the descaling line pressure signal transmission for will test To fire control console.
7. the fire detection based on graphics process and fire-fighting link device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the water It has liquid level emasuring device with case, and liquid level emasuring device issues the high water tank signal detected to fire control console.
8. any fire detection and fire-fighting link device, feature based on graphics process exists according to claim 1~7 In: extinguishing chemical release indicator light, manual automatic transfer switch and emergency start button is also respectively connected in the fire control console.
9. the fire detection based on graphics process and fire-fighting link device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height The inlet end and an outlet end of pressure water mist pump is respectively equipped with water outlet hose and water outlet hose.
10. the fire detection based on graphics process and fire-fighting link device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described Protection zone spray head includes:
Protection zone upper layer spray head forms water mist, protects higher equipment or article for discharging extinguishing chemical;
Protection zone lower layer sprayer head forms water spray protection personnel and equipment for discharging extinguishing chemical.
CN201811446961.XA 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Fire detection and fire-fighting linkage device based on graphic processing Active CN109646847B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507942A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Intelligent automatic fire capture device and its application method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2520183Y (en) * 2001-12-05 2002-11-13 南京消防器材厂 Spray automatic fireextinguishing device
CN104751593A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-01 大连希尔德安全技术有限公司 Method and system for fire detection, warning, positioning and extinguishing
KR20150078049A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-08 (주)케이엠에스 Apparatus for sensing fire
CN106581917A (en) * 2016-11-05 2017-04-26 合肥辰泰安全设备有限责任公司 Shopping mall fire extinguishing system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2520183Y (en) * 2001-12-05 2002-11-13 南京消防器材厂 Spray automatic fireextinguishing device
KR20150078049A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-08 (주)케이엠에스 Apparatus for sensing fire
CN104751593A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-01 大连希尔德安全技术有限公司 Method and system for fire detection, warning, positioning and extinguishing
CN106581917A (en) * 2016-11-05 2017-04-26 合肥辰泰安全设备有限责任公司 Shopping mall fire extinguishing system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507942A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Intelligent automatic fire capture device and its application method

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