A kind of multidirectional adjusting x-ray protection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Medical Devices, more specifically, it relates to a kind of multidirectional adjusting x-ray protection device.
Background technique
X-ray machine is a kind of widely used medical equipment, and with society and expanding economy, people are in physical examination or disease
It may need to receive x-ray inspection during diagnosis and treatment.But x-ray radiation also may cause damage to human body, reduce unnecessary X
Beta radiation is the practical problem that we need to face and make great efforts to solve.Due to often only needing to check when carrying out x-ray inspection
Some specific position, such as chest, abdomen or four limbs, and in x-ray checking process, due to scattering of x-ray etc.,
It his position also may be by the radiation of ray.For not needing the position of irradiation, it is necessary to safeguard procedures be taken to avoid damaging.
And at present in clinical practice use process, the protected working of this respect is also far from enough, this perhaps with the ray of single fraction irradiation
The lower damage understanding deficiency without suitable protective device and to ray of dosage etc. is related.But with the hair of medicine
Exhibition, the chance that a people receives x-ray radiation in life may be more and more, and we it is believed that x-ray to the danger of human body
Evil property may there are also many aspects not to be fully realized.It is thus impossible to ignore the cumulative effect of x-ray radiation, even very small
The ray of dosage, it is also necessary to enhance consciousness of self-protection, be reduced as far as unnecessary harm.Publication No. CN104398269A's
Invention discloses a kind of x-ray protection device on March 11st, 2015, belong to x-ray check field, including bracket, the first telescopic rod,
Transverse arm and three the first protective plates, the top of bracket are provided with the first lateral slideway, are embedded in the first slideway sliding along first
First sliding block of road sliding;First telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and the top of the first telescopic rod is connect with the first sliding block;Transverse arm is laterally set
Set one end in the first telescopic rod far from the first sliding block, the end rotation connection of transverse arm and first telescopic rod, transverse arm it is separate
The side of first telescopic rod is provided with the second slideway, and at least three are embedded in the second slideway and is slided along the second of the sliding of the second slideway
Block;One end of the separate transverse arm of each second sliding block is connect with first protective plate.Patient do not need wearing vest skirt,
The protective equipments such as muffler can realize protection, reduce the trouble of wearing, working efficiency be improved, furthermore it is possible to according to patient's
Different heights and the position difference of irradiation are adjusted at any time.But the inventive structure is extremely complex, and can not be formed upwards vertical
Adjustable ray is by window, therefore there are more protection blind areas, still will appear when human body stands the x-ray inspection of position
Non- inspection area is by roentgen radiation x.
Summary of the invention
Existing human body X ray examination lacks necessary and flexible protective device, causes the position for being not required to check by need not
The x-ray radiation wanted forms iatrogenic damage to human body, and to overcome this defect, the present invention provides one kind can flexible modulation x-ray
By the range in region, inessential x-ray is blocked, reduces the multidirectional adjusting x-ray protection device that x-ray damages human body.
The technical scheme is that a kind of multidirectional adjustings x-ray protection device, including sliding support, cunning on sliding support
Dynamic to be connected with muti-piece ray shutter, ray shutter includes a pair of of vertical shift plate and a pair of traversing plate, and traversing plate is slidably connected to
On one traversing frame, vertical shift plate is divided on two parallel sliding paths with traversing frame, each vertical shift plate, each traversing plate and cross
It moves on frame and is respectively connected with driving mechanism.Each vertical shift plate, each traversing plate and traversing frame can be driven respectively by each self-driven mechanism
It is dynamic, so that each vertical shift plate and traversing frame can be vertically moved along respective sliding path, so that vertical shift plate can according to need shifting
To position appropriate, spacing appropriate is pulled open.Traversing frame moves on another sliding path, will not occur with vertical shift plate dry
It relates to.Traversing frame is taken traversing plate and is generally longitudinally moved, and it is Chong Die to form different degrees of position with vertical shift plate, fills up in the longitudinal direction
The region that vertical shift plate does not block, at the same two traversing plates again can on traversing frame transverse shifting, change position and spacing, pass through cross
The cooperation for moving plate, vertical shift plate, may make up position and ray of different sizes by window, accurately in requisition for carrying out x-ray people
Body check point blocks the inessential x-ray of non-check point as far as possible, reduces x-ray and damages to human body.
Preferably, sliding support is equipped with the first vertical shift track and the second vertical shift track, the first vertical shift track and second
Vertical shift parallel track, vertical shift plate are slidably connected on the first vertical shift track, and traversing frame is slidably connected on the second vertical shift track.
Vertical shift plate, traversing frame move on different vertical shift tracks, and vertical shift plate, traversing plate can be made respectively independently to be vertically moved, kept away
Exempt to occur mutually to collide.
Preferably, the first vertical shift track, the second vertical shift track are the longitudinal chute on sliding support, traversing frame
Frame is in rectangle, and two longitudinal edges of traversing frame are equipped with the traversing frame sliding block being adapted to longitudinal chute, and two of vertical shift plate
Longitudinal edge is equipped with the vertical shift plate sliding block being adapted to longitudinal chute, and traversing frame sliding block, the sliding of vertical shift plate sliding block are embedded at correspondence
Longitudinal chute in.Pass through the cooperation of traversing frame sliding block, vertical shift plate sliding block and longitudinal chute, it can be ensured that traversing frame is along
Two vertical shift tracks are generally longitudinally moved and vertical shift plate is vertically moved along the first vertical shift track.
Preferably, the driving mechanism of traversing plate includes traversing plate driving motor and traversing plate driving screw rod, traversing plate is driven
Dynamic motor is fixedly arranged on the widthwise edge of traversing frame, and traversing plate drives screw turns the screw rod being connected on traversing frame widthwise edge
On bearing block, the output shaft of traversing plate driving screw rod and traversing plate driving motor is sequentially connected, fixed on the widthwise edge of traversing plate
There is traversing crab bolt block, traversing crab bolt block connect with traversing plate driving screw flight, is equipped on the inside of the widthwise edge of traversing frame
Traversing plate sliding slot, in traversing plate sliding slot, the longitudinal edge of traversing frame is equipped with can hold traversing plate and pass through the sliding of traversing plate
Side through slot.When traversing plate driving motor starts, traversing plate is driven to drive screw turns, it is horizontal under the limitation of traversing plate sliding slot
It moves between plate driving screw rod and traversing crab bolt block and is converted to the linear movement of traversing plate, to realize traversing plate traversing
Transverse shifting on frame, and side through slot can make traversing plate when laterally outwardly moving not by the obstruction of traversing frame longitudinal edge.
Preferably, the driving mechanism of traversing frame includes traversing frame driving motor and traversing frame driving screw rod, cross
It moves frame driving motor to be fixedly arranged on sliding support, traversing frame drives screw turns the screw-bearing being connected on sliding support
On seat, the output shaft of traversing frame driving screw rod and traversing frame driving motor is sequentially connected, traversing frame sliding block be four and
Divide on the quadrangle in traversing frame, traversing frame nuts block is installed on the traversing frame sliding block of one of traversing frame, it is traversing
Frame sliding block drives screw flight to connect through the longitudinal chute and exposed, traversing frame nuts block with traversing frame.It is traversing
When frame driving motor starts, traversing frame is driven to drive screw turns, the limitation due to longitudinal chute to traversing frame sliding block,
The linear movement of traversing frame is converted between traversing frame driving screw rod and traversing frame nuts block, to realize traversing
Longitudinal movement of the frame on the second vertical shift track.
Preferably, the driving mechanism of vertical shift plate includes vertical shift plate driving motor and vertical shift plate driving screw rod, vertical shift plate is driven
Dynamic motor is fixedly arranged on sliding support, and vertical shift plate drives screw turns on the screw-bearing seat being connected on sliding support, vertical shift
Plate drives the output shaft of screw rod and vertical shift plate driving motor to be sequentially connected, and is installed with vertical shift on the side vertical shift plate sliding block of vertical shift plate
Crab bolt block, vertical shift plate sliding block is through the longitudinal chute and exposed, vertical shift crab bolt block and vertical shift plate driving screw flight company
It connects.When vertical shift plate driving motor starts, vertical shift plate is driven to drive screw turns, since longitudinal chute is to the limit of vertical shift plate sliding block
System is converted to the linear movement of vertical shift plate between vertical shift plate driving screw rod and vertical shift crab bolt block, to realize vertical shift plate
Longitudinal movement on the first vertical shift track.
Preferably, this multidirectional adjusting x-ray protection device further includes chassis, sliding support two sides are rotatably connected on chassis
On.Chassis provides whole support for this multidirectional adjusting x-ray protection device, and sliding support can change disposing way relative to chassis
And angle, such as perpendicular to ground, be parallel to ground or have angle with ground, thus may when different patient being suitble to make film
The different positions taken needed, can more effectively protect relevant physical feeling.
Preferably, chassis includes a pair of symmetrically arranged side stand component, side stand component includes mutually perpendicular pedestal bar
And upright bar, pedestal bar middle part are connected in bottom of upright rod, sliding support two sides are installed with shaft, and shaft turns through upright bar and with upright bar
It is dynamic to connect, sliding support overturning motor, the output shaft of shaft and sliding support the overturning motor of sliding support are installed in upright bar
Transmission connection.Overturning motor by sliding support can be more convenient more accurately to adjust the integral inclined angle of sliding support.
Preferably, chassis upper bottom portion is equipped with castor.Castor is set and carries out entirety convenient for this multidirectional adjusting x-ray protection device
It is mobile, flexibly shifted between different working regions, be more convenient for using.
Preferably, being equipped with closed state sensor between traversing plate opposing end surface between vertical shift plate opposing end surface.It closes
Conjunction state sensor is used to detect between vertical shift plate and whether reach closed configuration when moving toward one another between traversing plate, so as to
Corresponding signal is sent to control system after vertical shift plate closes up, traversing plate closes up, stops vertical shift plate driving motor, traversing plate in time
Driving motor avoids motor overload damage.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Inessential x-ray is blocked, reduces x-ray to injury of human.The present invention can be flexibly made up of the cooperation of traversing plate, vertical shift plate
Position and ray of different sizes are by window, accurately in requisition for the position for carrying out x-ray inspection, to block non-inspection portion as far as possible
The x-ray radiation of position reduces ray damage.
Structure is simple.The present invention can flexible modulation x-ray by a pair of traversing plate and a pair of of vertical shift plate, that is, respective drive mechanism
Position and size by region, overall structure are relatively easy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of sliding support in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of traversing frame in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is tuned into a kind of structural schematic diagram when horizontality for sliding support in the present invention.
In figure, 1- sliding support, 2- vertical shift plate, the traversing plate of 3-, the traversing frame of 4-, 5- the first vertical shift track, 6- second is vertical
Shifting track, the traversing plate driving motor of 7-, the traversing plate driving screw rod of 8-, the traversing crab bolt block of 9-, the traversing frame driving motor of 10-,
The traversing frame driving screw rod of 11-, the traversing frame nuts block of 12-, the traversing frame sliding block of 13-, 14- vertical shift plate driving motor, 15- are vertical
It moves plate and drives screw rod, 16- vertical shift plate sliding block, 17- vertical shift crab bolt block, 18- chassis, 19- sliding support overturning motor, 20- foot
Wheel.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described for specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of multidirectional adjusting x-ray protection device, the sliding support 1 including rectangle, on sliding support 1
Muti-piece ray shutter is slidably connected, ray shutter includes that two pieces of two blocks of vertical shift plates 2 and the first from left right side are traversing one on the other
Plate 3, traversing plate 3 are slidably connected on a traversing frame 4, and vertical shift plate 2 is divided to traversing frame 4 in two parallel sliding paths
On, driving mechanism is respectively connected on each vertical shift plate 2, each traversing plate 3 and traversing frame 4, each driving mechanism and a single-chip microcontroller control
System electrical connection.Sliding support 1 is equipped with the first vertical shift track 5 and the second vertical shift track 6, and the first vertical shift track 5 and second is vertical
It is parallel to move track 6, vertical shift plate 2 is slidably connected on the first vertical shift track 5, and traversing frame 4 is slidably connected at the second vertical shift track 6
On.First vertical shift track 5, the second vertical shift track 6 are the longitudinal chute on sliding support 1, and longitudinal chute is T-slot,
Traversing frame 4 is in rectangle, and two longitudinal edges of traversing frame 4 are equipped with the traversing frame sliding block 13 being adapted to longitudinal chute, is indulged
Two longitudinal edges for moving plate 2 are equipped with the vertical shift plate sliding block 16 being adapted to longitudinal chute, traversing frame sliding block 13, vertical shift plate sliding block
16 slidings are in corresponding longitudinal chute.The driving mechanism of traversing plate 3 includes traversing plate driving motor 7 and the driving of traversing plate
Screw rod 8, traversing plate driving motor 7 are fixedly arranged on the widthwise edge of traversing frame 4, and traversing plate driving screw rod 8 is rotationally connected with traversing
On screw-bearing seat on 4 widthwise edge of frame, the output shaft of traversing plate driving screw rod 8 and traversing plate driving motor 7 is sequentially connected,
L-shaped traversing crab bolt block 9 is fixed on the widthwise edge of traversing plate 3, traversing crab bolt block 9 drives 8 spiral shell of screw rod with traversing plate
Line connection, the widthwise edge inside of traversing frame 4 are equipped with traversing plate sliding slot, and the traversing sliding of plate 3 is embedded in traversing plate sliding slot, wherein
Traversing plate sliding slot on upper widthwise edge is through slot, can hold traversing crab bolt block 9 and pass through and exposed, the traversing plate on lower widthwise edge is sliding
Slot is blind slot, and for supporting traversing 3 bottom edge of plate, the longitudinal edge of traversing frame 4, which is equipped with, can hold the side through slot that traversing plate 3 passes through.
The driving mechanism of traversing frame 4 includes traversing frame driving motor 10 and traversing frame driving screw rod 11, traversing frame driving electricity
Machine 10 is fixedly arranged on sliding support 1, and traversing frame driving screw rod 11 is rotationally connected on the screw-bearing seat on sliding support 1,
The output shaft of traversing frame driving screw rod 11 and traversing frame driving motor 10 is sequentially connected, traversing frame sliding block 13 be four and
Divide on the quadrangle in traversing frame 4, L is installed with by bolt on the traversing frame sliding block 13 of the left bottom of traversing frame 4
The traversing frame nuts block 12 of shape, traversing frame sliding block 13 through the longitudinal chute and exposed, traversing frame nuts block 12 with
Traversing frame driving screw rod 11 is threadedly coupled.The driving mechanism of vertical shift plate 2 includes vertical shift plate driving motor 14 and the driving of vertical shift plate
Screw rod 15, vertical shift plate driving motor 14 are fixedly arranged on sliding support 1, and vertical shift plate driving screw rod 14 is rotationally connected with sliding support 1
On screw-bearing seat on, vertical shift plate drives the output shaft of screw rod 14 and vertical shift plate driving motor 15 to be keyed.The vertical shift of top
L-shaped vertical shift crab bolt block 17 is bolted on the vertical shift plate sliding block 16 of 2 upper left side of plate, vertical shift plate sliding block 16 runs through institute
Longitudinal chute and exposed is stated, the vertical shift plate driving motor 14 of the vertical shift plate 2 of top and vertical shift plate driving screw rod 15 is driven to be respectively positioned on
1 left side of sliding support, vertical shift crab bolt block 17 are threadedly coupled with vertical shift plate driving screw rod 15.The vertical shift plate 2 of lower section is corresponding vertical
It moves crab bolt block 17 to be then fixed on the vertical shift plate sliding block 16 on right side, corresponding vertical shift plate driving motor 14 and vertical shift plate drive spiral shell
Bar 15 is respectively positioned on 1 right side of sliding support.Between 2 opposing end surface of vertical shift plate, closed state is equipped between traversing 3 opposing end surface of plate
Sensor.This multidirectional adjusting x-ray protection device further includes chassis 18, and 1 two sides of sliding support are rotatably connected on chassis 18.Chassis
18 include a pair of symmetrically arranged side stand component, and side stand component includes mutually perpendicular pedestal bar and upright bar, is led in the middle part of pedestal bar
It crosses bolt and is connected in bottom of upright rod, 1 two sides of sliding support are installed with shaft, and shaft is rotatablely connected through upright bar and with upright bar, stands
Sliding support overturning motor 19 is installed on bar, the output shaft of shaft and sliding support the overturning motor 19 of sliding support 1 is driven
Connection.18 upper bottom portion of chassis is equipped with castor 20.
This multidirectional adjustings x-ray protection device for stand-type fluoroscopic examination, when use be placed on standing patient and X-ray it is saturating
Depending between machine, sliding support 1 is in a vertical state.Each driving mechanism passes through remote control control.Vertical shift plate 2 and traversing plate 3
Height is 70cm, vertical shift plate 2 width 90cm, traversing 3 width 45cm of plate.If carrying out the inspection of patient's cardia, remote control vertical shift plate is driven
Dynamic motor 15, which respectively drives upper and lower vertical shift plate and is moved to above and below heart, to be stopped, blocking respectively the neck of patient, head and
Abdomen;It is remotely controlled traversing frame driving motor 10 traversing frame 4 is driven to move to reach and stop in patient's cardiac position height, then manipulate
Traversing plate driving motor 7 separates traversing plate 3, is parked in the left and right of patient's heart respectively, blocks the left and right of the heart of patient respectively
Side, vertical shift plate 2 and traversing plate 3 surround an x-ray by region at this time, and heart is just in the x-ray and passes through in region, and patient's body
Remaining position of body is then largely blocked.Equally, if carrying out left lung inspection, vertical shift plate driving motor 15, traversing frame are manipulated
Driving motor 10, traversing plate driving motor 7 are moved to vertical shift plate 2 and traversing plate 3 on corresponding position, and traversing plate 3 biases,
Only expose left lung, and the positions such as right lung, neck, abdomen are then blocked.
Embodiment 2:
This multidirectional adjustings x-ray protection device is used for horizontal fluoroscopic examination, overturns motor 19 for sliding by sliding support when use
Bracket 1 is adjusted to horizontality and keeps, as shown in figure 4, then pushing chassis 18, sliding support 1 is made to be moved to patient and x-ray
Between bed machine.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.