CN109644895A - A kind of imaging mechanism and discrimination method of fowl young bird sex abnormality device - Google Patents
A kind of imaging mechanism and discrimination method of fowl young bird sex abnormality device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644895A CN109644895A CN201811519344.8A CN201811519344A CN109644895A CN 109644895 A CN109644895 A CN 109644895A CN 201811519344 A CN201811519344 A CN 201811519344A CN 109644895 A CN109644895 A CN 109644895A
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- circle
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012850 discrimination method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to poultry cultivation technical fields, specifically disclose the imaging mechanism and discrimination method of a kind of fowl young bird sex abnormality device, including bracket, camera, switch and on the bracket circle is defined for acquire image, the camera and the switch connect, object to be collected defines circle described in and can trigger the switch to set distance, and the camera is made to carry out Image Acquisition；The spatial relation for being authenticated part and camera lens can be prompted by defining circle, auxiliary camera is taken pictures so that the image clearly being collected, simultaneously object to be collected close to define circle to set distance can trigger switch make camera take pictures to acquire image, operation rapidly, is conducive to the gender for rapidly identifying fowl young bird.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry cultivation technical field more particularly to a kind of imaging mechanisms and mirror of fowl young bird sex abnormality device
Other method.
Background technique
Generally will be to the carry out sex abnormality of nascent fowl young bird, after sex abnormality when raising, egg kind will be public young superseded
Or monoculture, meat breed can separate male and female, it is consistent to be conducive to later period birds growing way for raising after being separated, convenient for uniformly going out
Column.
There are mainly two types of current fowl young bird sex discriminating methods: one is instrument discrimination methods, will be mounted on optical instrument
In the glass tube insertion fowl young bird rectum of end, observing its reproductive organs by intestinal wall is testis or ovary, and the method requires operation
Skillfully, otherwise can destroy fowl young bird intestinal wall influences its healthy growth, and the method low efficiency, cannot identify fowl within a short period of time
Young gender, promotes the use and is restricted.There are also one is the anuses that experienced technical staff passes through artificial observation fowl young bird
Hypertonic opens fowl young bird anus and observes whether it has gonapophysis to get up to distinguish, or is distinguished according to the shape of fowl young bird, this
Kind of discrimination method need operator have it is skilled turn over anus technology, can neither injure fowl it is young require to have again turn over anus speed faster
Degree, accuracy rate is high, low efficiency, therefore cannot widely be promoted and applied.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device, limits fowl young bird anus to be identified by defining circle
The areas imaging of door makes the image clearly of acquisition convenient for comparison, greatly increases identification efficiency.
The present invention also provides a kind of fowl young bird sex discriminating methods.
The present invention is to solve a kind of technical solution that its technical problem provides to be:
A kind of imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device, including bracket, camera, switch and the use on the bracket
In the circle that defines of acquisition image, the camera and the switch are connected, and object to be collected defines circle to set distance described in can
The switch is triggered, the camera is made to carry out Image Acquisition.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, described to define the areas imaging enclosed for drawing a circle to approve object to be collected, with auxiliary phase
Machine blur-free imaging.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the circle that defines includes defining circle main body and connecting with the circle main body that defines
Interconnecting piece, interconnecting piece installation is on the bracket.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the switch is travel switch, and the travel switch is fixed on institute
It states and defines on circle, trigger the switch when defining circle described in object touch to be collected.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the travel switch is fixed on the bracket, object touching to be collected
The dynamic circle that defines makes described define enclose switch described in motion triggers.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the switch is optoelectronic switch, and object to be collected is defined close to described
The optoelectronic switch is triggered when circle to set distance.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the shape for defining circle main body is round, oval, polygon
Shape, one kind of irregular figure.
A kind of imaging mechanism identification fowl young bird property method for distinguishing using above-mentioned fowl young bird sex abnormality device, by object to be collected
Circle is defined close to described, object to be collected triggers the switch, and the camera, which is taken pictures, carries out Image Acquisition.
The method have the benefit that: the imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device of the invention includes bracket, phase
Machine switchs and defines circle, and defining circle can prompt to be authenticated the spatial relation of part and camera lens, auxiliary camera take pictures so that by
The image clearly of acquisition, convenient for obtaining identification result with existing sample comparative analysis.In addition, object to be collected is close to define circle extremely
Set distance, which can trigger, to be switched so that camera, which is taken pictures, carries out Image Acquisition, and operation is rapid, convenient for rapidly identifying the property of fowl young bird
Not, identification efficiency has been greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
For the clearer technical solution illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention, will make below to required in embodiment description
Attached drawing briefly describes.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the imaging mechanism of the fowl young bird sex abnormality device of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Carried out with reference to embodiments with technical effect of the attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation it is clear,
It is fully described by, to fully understand the purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict originally
The feature in embodiment and embodiment in application can be combined with each other.Furthermore the upper and lower, left and right etc. used in the present invention
It describes in only opposite figure for each component part mutual alignment relation of the present invention.
Fowl young bird goes out the fowl young bird reproduction protrusion after shell in 2-12 hours and obviously easily distinguishes, easily turns over anus identification, it is therefore desirable in time
Sex abnormality is carried out to the fowl young bird after shell out.However traditional anus identification fowl young bird property method for distinguishing that turns over is with the naked eye to distinguish fowl young bird anus
Whether there is or not the methods of the modal difference of genital eminence in door, manually open the identification of fowl young bird anus relatively, are known using automatic
Other device identification fowl young bird gender is more time saving and energy saving.
Object to be collected in the present invention is that the fowl of gender to be identified is young, specially the anus part of fowl young bird.
Circle is defined for assisted acquisition image to identify that fowl young bird anus constructs in the present invention, limits imaging for identification
Range obtains convenient for the photograph of camera shooting with the image comparison confirmation in database so that the image defined in circle is apparent
Identification result, when Image Acquisition, it is fixed to define the distance between camera lens of circle and camera, the size of illumination and image to be identified
Control is unified, when comparison, need to only compare to this variable of the fundament structure of fowl young bird defined in circle, tie convenient for quickly obtaining to identify
Fruit.
As shown in Figure 1, the imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device of the invention includes bracket 100, camera 200, switch
With define circle 300, camera 200 and define circle 300 and be arranged on bracket 100.210 face of camera lens of camera 200 defines circle 300.
Defining circle 300 includes defining circle main body 310 and interconnecting piece 320, and the centre for defining circle main body 310 is provided with through-hole, phase
Machine can acquire the image of fowl young bird anus by defining the through-hole among circle main body, define the profile of circle main body for round, ellipse,
One kind of polygon, irregular figure.
Camera can be mounted on the rack by regulating device, and camera is adjusted in tri- directions X, Y, Z by regulating device
On displacement.
Camera is connected with switch, and trigger switch can trigger camera and take pictures.
The center that the through-hole in circle main body can be provided with concave surface is defined, the size of through-hole can become according to different types of fowl young bird
Change, specific size, shape are not construed as limiting.Interconnecting piece is that will define circle main body to be fixed on connection structure on bracket, can and boundary
Surely circle main body is integrally formed, and the same circle main body that defines is fixed after can also being fabricated separately, and specific material and shape are not construed as limiting.
Switch is travel switch, and switch, which may be provided at, to be defined on circle or bracket, is arranged when defining on circle, object touching to be collected
Arena encloses surely can trigger switch；It is arranged when on bracket, object touch to be collected, which is defined, encloses and make to define circle motion triggers switch.
Switch is optoelectronic switch, and optoelectronic switch may be provided on defining circle, bracket or other external devices, and photoelectricity is opened
Close and define circle main body it is vertical distance be set distance, under the set distance camera acquisition image clearly for image at
Manage component recognition.
The imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device of the invention is connected with image processing modules, is stored with including difference
The database of type fowl young bird anus construction, the image shot by camera compare confirmation with the image in database and obtain distinguishing knot
Fruit.
Identify fowl young bird property method for distinguishing, including step using above-mentioned imaging mechanism the embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of
It is rapid: object to be collected to be defined into circle close to described, by object trigger switch to be collected, camera, which is taken pictures, carries out Image Acquisition.
When identification, the hand-held fowl young bird of operator triggers or touches by fowl young bird anus part close to defining circle or enclosing close to defining
Dynamic switch, switch connection camera, so that camera is taken pictures.
Camera sends data to image processing modules after taking pictures, image processing modules are obtained with the image comparison in database
Verification result out.
Although specifically showing and describing the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should be bright
It is white, it is not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by described claims, it in the form and details can be right
The present invention makes a variety of changes, and is protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device, which is characterized in that including bracket, camera, switch and be set to described
The circle that defines for being used to acquire image on bracket, the camera and the switch connect, and object to be collected encloses extremely close to described define
Set distance can trigger the switch, and the camera is made to carry out Image Acquisition.
2. the imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circle that defines is used for
The areas imaging of object to be collected is drawn a circle to approve, with auxiliary camera blur-free imaging.
3. the imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circle that defines includes
It defines circle main body and defines the interconnecting piece that connect of circle main body with described, the interconnecting piece is installed on the bracket.
4. the imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the switch is stroke
Switch, the travel switch be fixed on it is described define on circle, object to be collected touch described in trigger the switch when defining circle.
5. the imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the travel switch is solid
Due on the bracket, defining circle described in object touch to be collected makes described define enclose switch described in motion triggers.
6. the imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the switch is photoelectricity
Switch, object to be collected trigger the optoelectronic switch when defining circle to set distance described in.
7. the imaging mechanism of fowl young bird sex abnormality device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to define circle main body
Shape be circle, one kind of ellipse, polygon, irregular figure.
8. a kind of imaging mechanism using fowl young bird sex abnormality device described in claim 1-7 any one identifies fowl young bird gender
Method, which is characterized in that object to be collected is defined into circle close to described, the object triggering to be collected switch, the camera is taken pictures
Carry out Image Acquisition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811519344.8A CN109644895A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of imaging mechanism and discrimination method of fowl young bird sex abnormality device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811519344.8A CN109644895A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of imaging mechanism and discrimination method of fowl young bird sex abnormality device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109644895A true CN109644895A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811519344.8A Pending CN109644895A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of imaging mechanism and discrimination method of fowl young bird sex abnormality device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109644895A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112956427A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Portable young bird sex identification anus pen |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4417663A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1983-11-29 | Kiyonobu Suzuki | Apparatus for determining the sex of a chick |
| US6396938B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2002-05-28 | University Of Arkansas, N.A. | Automatic feather sexing of poultry chicks using ultraviolet imaging |
| CN104316473A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 南京农业大学 | Gender determination method for chicken hatching egg incubation early embryo based on hyperspectral image |
| CN205431566U (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江大学 | Physique health detection device of chicken |
| CN206064839U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-04-05 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of chicken genetic ability for carcass weight automatic grading system based on machine vision |
| CN208126078U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-20 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of fruit is taken pictures acquisition device |
| CN209995133U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳市智屏微科技有限公司 | type young poultry sex identification device imaging mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201811519344.8A patent/CN109644895A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4417663A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1983-11-29 | Kiyonobu Suzuki | Apparatus for determining the sex of a chick |
| US6396938B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2002-05-28 | University Of Arkansas, N.A. | Automatic feather sexing of poultry chicks using ultraviolet imaging |
| CN104316473A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 南京农业大学 | Gender determination method for chicken hatching egg incubation early embryo based on hyperspectral image |
| CN205431566U (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江大学 | Physique health detection device of chicken |
| CN206064839U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-04-05 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of chicken genetic ability for carcass weight automatic grading system based on machine vision |
| CN208126078U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-20 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of fruit is taken pictures acquisition device |
| CN209995133U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳市智屏微科技有限公司 | type young poultry sex identification device imaging mechanism |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112956427A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Portable young bird sex identification anus pen |
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