CN109644722B - Device for increasing yield of wild buckwheat rhizome and using method thereof - Google Patents
Device for increasing yield of wild buckwheat rhizome and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644722B CN109644722B CN201811561354.8A CN201811561354A CN109644722B CN 109644722 B CN109644722 B CN 109644722B CN 201811561354 A CN201811561354 A CN 201811561354A CN 109644722 B CN109644722 B CN 109644722B
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- reflector
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for improving the yield of wild buckwheat rhizome and a using method thereof, the device comprises a bracket and a reflector, the reflector is provided with two first reflectors and two second reflectors, the reflector is arranged on the bracket through a hinged shaft, the bracket comprises a vertical column and a cross bar, the vertical column is vertically arranged, the vertical column is vertically provided with a first chute, one end of the first reflector in the width direction is connected with the hinged shaft, the other end is provided with a roller matched with the first chute, the roller slides up and down in the first chute, the first reflector and the second reflector are symmetrically arranged through the hinged shaft, the cross bar is provided with a second chute, two ends of the hinged shaft are respectively arranged in the second chute in a sliding way, the hinged shaft slides horizontally in the second chute, the wild buckwheat rhizome receives more sunlight irradiation through the reflection plate, and the irradiation intensity of the wild buckwheat rhizome is increased to improve the accumulation of photosynthetic products according to the angle of the reflector is adjusted at different positions by the sun, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the yield of the wild buckwheat rhizome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wild buckwheat rhizome planting, in particular to a device for improving wild buckwheat rhizome yield and a using method thereof.
Background
Fagopyrum dibotrys (d.don) Hara is a plant of Fagopyrum of Polygonaceae, has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling pus and removing blood stasis, and is mainly used for treating lung carbuncle, empyema, lung heat cough and asthma, and tonsillitis swelling and pain. The wild buckwheat is mainly distributed in high-altitude areas of temperate zones and subtropical zones, and has the advantages of wide adaptability, vigorous growth, long growth cycle and late seed maturity. Because the original growing place is influenced by the stress environment such as high temperature, strong light and the like for a long time, the method has certain special adaptation modes in the aspects of physiological functions and the like. The wild buckwheat rhizome is sensitive to the illumination intensity, the reduction of the illumination intensity not only delays the growth process, but also reduces the number of leaves and the area of the leaves of the plant, the plant becomes short, the stem is fine and easy to fall down, and the accumulation of the photosynthetic products is seriously influenced. Therefore, in the artificial cultivation, the yield of the wild buckwheat can be effectively improved by enhancing the illumination condition of the wild buckwheat.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a device for increasing yield of wild buckwheat rhizome and a method for using the same, which increases the illumination intensity of wild buckwheat rhizome to increase the accumulation of photosynthetic products, thereby increasing the yield of wild buckwheat rhizome.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means: the invention provides a device for improving yield of golden buckwheat rhizome, which comprises a support and a reflection plate, wherein the reflection plate is provided with two first reflection plates and two second reflection plates, the reflection plate is arranged on the support through an articulated shaft, the support comprises an upright column and a transverse rod, the upright column is vertically arranged, a first chute is vertically arranged on the upright column, a roller matched with the first chute is arranged at one end of the reflection plate in the width direction, which is connected with the articulated shaft, and the other end of the reflection plate is provided with the roller, the roller slides up and down in the first chute, the first reflection plate and the second reflection plate are symmetrically arranged through the articulated shaft, a second chute is arranged on the transverse rod, two ends of the articulated shaft are respectively and slidably arranged in the second chute, the articulated shaft horizontally slides in the second chute, and an included angle between the first reflection plate and the second reflection plate is changed through sliding of the articulated shaft.
Further, still be provided with ball screw on the support, the ball screw level sets up, ball screw one end and support circumferential direction axial fixity are connected, are provided with the nut on the other end, the nut is fixed to be set up on the articulated shaft, ball screw is close to support one end and still is provided with and is used for driving ball screw pivoted motor, the motor is fixed to be set up on the support, be provided with the controller on the motor, the motor is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, a sun direction detection sensor is further arranged on the reflector and electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, one surface of the reflecting plate facing the wild buckwheat wheat field is made of a reflecting material, and the surface of the reflecting plate facing away from the wild buckwheat wheat field is coated with a non-reflecting coating.
The use method of the device for improving the yield of the wild buckwheat rhizome comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging the device around the wild buckwheat wheat field, fixing the support on the ground, and facing the light-reflecting surface to the wheat field;
s2, acquiring a sun irradiation angle through a sun direction inspection sensor, and adjusting the angle of a reflector according to the angle between the sun and the ground to horizontally reflect the sunlight irradiated on the reflector and irradiate the sunlight on the golden buckwheat rhizome again, wherein the included angle between a first reflector and the horizontal plane is alpha, the included angle between the first reflector and a second reflector is 2 alpha, the included angle between the sun and the horizontal plane is theta, and alpha =90 degrees-theta/2;
and S3, the controller controls the motor to rotate to drive the ball screw to rotate, so that the hinge shaft is moved to change the angle of the reflector, the distance between the hinge shaft and the upright post is S, the widths of the first reflector and the second reflector are L, and S = L + cos alpha = L + cos (90-theta/2).
Further, step S3 includes controlling the motor to make S = L, i.e., α =0 °, at sunset.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a device for improving yield of golden buckwheat rhizome, which comprises a support and a reflection plate, wherein the reflection plate is provided with two first reflection plates and two second reflection plates, the reflection plate is arranged on the support through an articulated shaft, the support comprises an upright column and a transverse rod, the upright column is vertically arranged, a first chute is vertically arranged on the upright column, a roller matched with the first chute is arranged at one end of the reflection plate in the width direction, which is connected with the articulated shaft, and the other end of the reflection plate is provided with the roller, the roller slides up and down in the first chute, the first reflection plate and the second reflection plate are symmetrically arranged through the articulated shaft, a second chute is arranged on the transverse rod, two ends of the articulated shaft are respectively and slidably arranged in the second chute, the articulated shaft horizontally slides in the second chute, and an included angle between the first reflection plate and the second reflection plate is changed through sliding of the articulated shaft. The golden buckwheat rhizome is irradiated by more sunlight by reflecting the sunlight through the reflector, and the irradiation intensity of the golden buckwheat rhizome is increased by adjusting the angle of the reflector at different positions according to the sun, so that the accumulation of photosynthetic products of the golden buckwheat rhizome is improved, and the yield of the golden buckwheat rhizome is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus for increasing yield of wild buckwheat rhizome according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an apparatus for increasing yield of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench according to the present invention;
reference numerals:
1-a scaffold; 2-a reflector; 3-a hinge shaft;
11-upright post; 12-a cross-bar; 13-ball screw; 21-a first reflector; 22-a second reflector; 23-a roller;
111-a first runner; 121-a second chute; 131-motor.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the device for increasing yield of wild buckwheat rhizome provided by the present invention comprises a support 1 and a reflector 2, wherein the reflector 2 is provided with two first reflectors 21 and two second reflectors 22, respectively, the reflector 2 is arranged on the support 1 through a hinge shaft 3, the support 1 comprises a vertical column 11 and a horizontal rod 12, the vertical column 11 is vertically arranged, the vertical column 11 is vertically provided with a first sliding groove 111, one end of the reflector 2 in the width direction is connected with the hinge shaft 3, the other end is provided with a roller 23 matched with the first sliding groove 111, the roller 23 slides up and down in the first sliding groove 111, the first reflectors 21 and the second reflectors 22 are symmetrically arranged through the hinge shaft 3, the horizontal rod 12 is provided with a second sliding groove 121, two ends of the hinge shaft 3 are respectively arranged in the second sliding groove 121, the hinge shaft 3 slides horizontally in the second sliding groove 121, the included angle between the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 22 is changed by sliding the hinge shaft 3.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the support 1 is further provided with a ball screw 13, the ball screw 13 is horizontally arranged, one end of the ball screw 13 is fixedly connected with the support 1 in the circumferential direction and the axial direction, the other end of the ball screw is provided with a nut, the nut is fixedly arranged on the hinge shaft 3, one end of the ball screw 13 close to the support 1 is further provided with a motor 131 for driving the ball screw 13 to rotate, the motor 131 is fixedly arranged on the support 1, the motor 131 is provided with a controller, and the motor 131 is electrically connected with the controller. The motor 131 is provided to automatically change the angle between the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 22. The ball screw 13 is rotated to drive the hinge shaft 3 to move backwards, and when the hinge shaft 3 moves backwards, one end of the first reflector 21 and one end of the second reflector 22 move backwards, and the roller 23 at the other end slides relatively in the first sliding groove 111, so that the purpose of changing the included angle between the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 22 is achieved.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the reflector 2 is further provided with a sun direction detection sensor, and the sun direction detection sensor is electrically connected to the controller. Set up sun direction inspection sensor and be used for detecting the angle between sun and ground to adjust the angle of reflector panel 2, reach on reflecting more sunshine to the golden buckwheat rhizome.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one surface of the reflector 2 facing the wild buckwheat wheat field is made of a reflective material, and the surface facing away from the wild buckwheat wheat field is coated with a non-reflective coating which prevents the non-reflective coating from interfering other crops or pedestrians.
The use method of the device for improving the yield of the wild buckwheat rhizome comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging the device around a wild buckwheat wheat field, fixing the support 1 on the ground, and facing the light-reflecting surface to the wheat field;
s2, acquiring a sun irradiation angle through a sun direction inspection sensor, and adjusting the angle of the reflector plate 2 according to the angle between the sun and the ground to horizontally reflect the sunlight irradiated on the reflector plate out to irradiate on the golden buckwheat rhizome again, wherein the included angle between the first reflector plate 21 and the horizontal plane is alpha, the included angle between the first reflector plate 21 and the second reflector plate 22 is 2 alpha, the included angle between the sun and the horizontal plane is theta, and alpha =90 degrees-theta/2;
s3, the controller controls the motor 131 to rotate to drive the ball screw 13 to rotate, so as to move the hinge shaft 3 to change the angle of the reflector 2, the distance between the hinge shaft 3 and the upright post 11 is S, the widths of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 22 are L, and S = L × cos α = L × cos (90 ° - θ/2).
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, step S3 further includes controlling the motor to make S = L at sunset, that is, α =0 °. After sunset, the reflector 2 is horizontally arranged to prevent from being blown down by wind.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (6)
1. A device for improving wild buckwheat rhizome yield, which is characterized in that: comprises a bracket (1) and a reflector (2), wherein the reflector (2) is provided with two first reflectors (21) and two second reflectors (22), the reflector (2) is arranged on the bracket (1) through a hinge shaft (3), the bracket (1) comprises an upright post (11) and a cross rod (12), the upright post (11) is vertically arranged, the upright post (11) is vertically provided with a first chute (111), one end of the reflector (2) in the width direction is connected with the hinge shaft (3) and the other end is provided with a roller (23) matched with the first chute (111), the roller (23) slides up and down in the first chute (111), the first reflector (21) and the second reflector (22) are symmetrically arranged through the hinge shaft (3), the cross rod (12) is provided with a second chute (121), and the two ends of the hinge shaft (3) are respectively arranged in the second chute (121), the articulated shaft (3) horizontally slides in the second sliding groove (121), and an included angle between the first reflector (21) and the second reflector (22) is changed by sliding the articulated shaft (3).
2. The apparatus for increasing yield of cymose buckwheat rhizome as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be provided with ball screw (13) on support (1), ball screw (13) level sets up, ball screw (13) (13) one end and support (1) circumferential direction axial fixed connection are provided with the nut on the other end, the nut is fixed to be set up on articulated shaft (3), ball screw (13) are close to support (1) one end and still are provided with and are used for driving ball screw (13) pivoted motor (131), motor (131) are fixed to be set up on support (1), be provided with the controller on motor (131), motor (131) are connected with the controller electricity.
3. The apparatus for increasing yield of cymose buckwheat rhizome as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reflector (2) is also provided with a sun direction detection sensor which is electrically connected with the controller.
4. The apparatus for increasing yield of cymose buckwheat rhizome as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the reflector (2) facing the wild buckwheat wheat field is made of reflective materials, and the surface facing away from the wild buckwheat wheat field is coated with non-reflective paint.
5. A method for using the device for increasing yield of wild buckwheat rhizome as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging the device around a wild buckwheat wheat field, fixing the support (1) on the ground, and facing the light-reflecting surface to the wheat field;
s2, acquiring a sun irradiation angle through a sun direction detection sensor, and adjusting the angle of a reflector (2) according to the angle between the sun and the ground to horizontally reflect the sunlight irradiated on the reflector out to irradiate on the golden buckwheat rhizome again, wherein the included angle between a first reflector (21) and the horizontal plane is alpha, the included angle between the first reflector (21) and a second reflector (22) is 2 alpha, the included angle between the sun and the horizontal plane is theta, and alpha =90 degrees-theta/2;
s3, the controller controls the motor (131) to rotate to drive the ball screw (13) to rotate, so that the hinge shaft (3) is moved to change the angle of the reflector (2), the distance between the hinge shaft (3) and the upright post (11) is S, the widths of the first reflector (21) and the second reflector (22) are L, and S = L × (α = L × (90- θ/2).
6. Use according to claim 5, characterized in that: its step S3 further includes controlling the motor to make S = L, i.e., α =0 °, at sunset.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811561354.8A CN109644722B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Device for increasing yield of wild buckwheat rhizome and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811561354.8A CN109644722B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Device for increasing yield of wild buckwheat rhizome and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109644722A CN109644722A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
| CN109644722B true CN109644722B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811561354.8A Active CN109644722B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Device for increasing yield of wild buckwheat rhizome and using method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110506582B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-01-07 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Pitaya production period adjusting method |
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| GB744375A (en) * | 1953-02-23 | 1956-02-08 | Fisons Pest Control Ltd | Improvements relating to drilling jigs and drilling devices |
| CN102789053A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-21 | 王凯 | Remote reading device for alleviating visual fatigue |
| CN203872646U (en) * | 2014-02-15 | 2014-10-15 | 章丽珍 | Device for equalizing regulation of illumination for tree plantation |
| CN205682030U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 张传坤 | Reflector heliogreenhouse |
| CN106301197A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-01-04 | 唐荣芬 | Octahedral low-concentration photovoltaic cell cube and the concentrating photovoltaic assembly of composition thereof and concentrating photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN106550798A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2017-04-05 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | Greenhouse with adjustable reflective device |
| CN106550758A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 绥阳县绥花树型金银花农业发展有限公司 | Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN108880455A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州大秦光伏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus reflection organization |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811561354.8A patent/CN109644722B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB744375A (en) * | 1953-02-23 | 1956-02-08 | Fisons Pest Control Ltd | Improvements relating to drilling jigs and drilling devices |
| CN102789053A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-21 | 王凯 | Remote reading device for alleviating visual fatigue |
| CN203872646U (en) * | 2014-02-15 | 2014-10-15 | 章丽珍 | Device for equalizing regulation of illumination for tree plantation |
| CN106550798A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2017-04-05 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | Greenhouse with adjustable reflective device |
| CN205682030U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 张传坤 | Reflector heliogreenhouse |
| CN106301197A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-01-04 | 唐荣芬 | Octahedral low-concentration photovoltaic cell cube and the concentrating photovoltaic assembly of composition thereof and concentrating photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN106550758A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 绥阳县绥花树型金银花农业发展有限公司 | Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN108880455A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州大秦光伏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus reflection organization |
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| CN109644722A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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