CN109644590A - For the compacting machine and its operating method after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil - Google Patents
For the compacting machine and its operating method after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644590A CN109644590A CN201811443447.0A CN201811443447A CN109644590A CN 109644590 A CN109644590 A CN 109644590A CN 201811443447 A CN201811443447 A CN 201811443447A CN 109644590 A CN109644590 A CN 109644590A
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- compacting
- substrate
- soil
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- rocker arm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses for the compacting machine and its operating method after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil, including movable stand, it is compacted component, driving assembly, the movable stand includes substrate, support rod, universal wheel, the substrate level setting, the corner of bottom surface four of substrate is equipped with support rod, the middle part of the substrate is equipped with the notch of rectangle, and the lower section two sides of substrate are symmetrically arranged with compacting component, and every side is equipped at least two groups and is compacted component, being compacted component includes guide plate, compacting block, connecting rod, guide plate is located at the lower section of substrate in parallel, and it is affixed by connecting rod and substrate, the guide plate is equipped with pilot hole, the compacting block passes through the pilot hole on guide plate, the driving component includes riser, rocker arm, shaft, gear, rack gear, movable block, actuator, rocker arm is symmetrically arranged in the shaft, rocker arm and compacting block one are a pair of It answers.The configuration of the present invention is simple, convenient for operation, efficiency of compaction is high, saves manpower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, compacting machine more particularly, to after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil and its
Operating method.
Background technique
The characteristics of " hitting by drought 9 years out of 10 " is spring in northern agricultural production, spring arid is short of rain, and soil moisture is really serious, tradition
Method be that autumn ploughing stores moisture in the soil, spring pine receives moisture in the soil, the suppression measures such as improving soil moisture in time after broadcasting before broadcasting；However, reality is northern area
Autumn harvest ensuing crop stalk cannot be transported from field in time mostly, it is difficult to realize fast transportation, so that autumn has little time subsoiling of deep ploughing,
Soil is gradually freeze-up, and a large amount of site preparation tasks can only be left to the next spring completion；Spring operation wind is big, and the soil water disperses after breaking ground
It loses and accelerates, therefore, the soil after deep ploughing suppress particularly important.
It was verified that carrying out appropriate compacting to the soil after deep ploughing, the close layer of 3-4cm is generally formed, soil can be improved and contain
Water, soil content temperature increase, and are conducive to germination and emerge, while can increase nutrient, simultaneously because the soil after compacting
Grain becomes smaller, and gap is close, may also function as the effect of printing weed growth.
Currently, mostly using the manual compacting operation of most original greatly, manual operations is taken time and effort, and working efficiency is low；Also there is portion
Divide and be compacted using rammer compacter, although common soil rammer compacter also can carry out smooth, rammer compacter machine weight to soil
Overweight, pressure is excessive under tumping rummer, easily damages to seed etc., and is unfavorable for the compacting of small area soil, and machine construction ratio
It is more complex, it is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the compacting machines after deep ploughing for agricultural planting soil, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
For the compacting machine after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil, including movable stand, compacting component, driving assembly, the movement
Frame includes substrate, support rod, universal wheel, and the substrate level is arranged, and the corner of bottom surface four of substrate is equipped with support rod, is propped up
The bottom end of strut is equipped with universal wheel.
The middle part of the substrate is equipped with the notch of rectangle, and the lower section two sides of substrate are symmetrically arranged with compacting component, and every
Side is equipped at least two groups and is compacted component, and compacting component includes guide plate, compacting block, connecting rod, and the guide plate is located at substrate in parallel
Lower section, and by connecting rod and substrate it is affixed, the guide plate be equipped with pilot hole, the compacting block pass through guide plate on leading
Xiang Kong.
The driving component includes riser, rocker arm, shaft, gear, rack gear, movable block, actuator, the notch two sides
Substrate top surface is vertically equipped with riser, and the top of riser is equipped with through-hole, is equipped with bearing in through-hole, the shaft level is located at two pieces
Between riser, and shaft at least one end passes through the through-hole on corresponding riser and is equipped with gear, and the actuator is mounted on base
The top surface of plate, and the telescopic end of actuator is connected with movable block, movable block slides the top surface for being located at substrate, and the top surface of movable block
Equipped with the rack gear engaged with gear.
Rocker arm is symmetrically arranged in the shaft, rocker arm and compacting block correspond, and the end of rocker arm and corresponding compacting
It is affixed by cable wire in the middle part of block top surface.
Further, the lower section two sides of the substrate are equipped with two groups of compacting components, and two sides are equipped in corresponding shaft
Two rocker arms.
Further, the actuator is electric telescopic rod or cylinder.
Further, the two sides of the substrate are equipped with rolling mechanism, and rolling mechanism includes two pieces of mounting plates, pressure rollers,
Two pieces of mounting plates are symmetrical arranged, and the top of two pieces of mounting plates is and the bottom surface of substrate is affixed, and pressure roller is rotatably arranged on two pieces of peaces
Between the bottom end of loading board, and the bottom end height of pressure roller is equal to the bottom end height of universal wheel.
Further, the bottom surface of the compacting block is equipped with circular groove, and being recessed inwardly at the notch of the groove has ring
Shape slot, and threaded hole is distributed on the annular bottom surface of annular groove, is movably equipped with portable pillar in the groove, the portable pillar it is outer
End face is connected with circular bottom plate, and the annular side evagination of bottom plate has annular protrusion, is distributed on annular protrusion and threaded hole
One-to-one bolt, the inner end of the bolt is connected with corresponding threaded hole spiral, and spring is arranged on bolt, the bullet
Spring is between annular protrusion and the bottom surface of annular groove, and there are gaps for the inner wall of the side of annular protrusion and annular groove.
Further, the annular sidewall of the annular groove is equipped with screw thread, and spiral is equipped with annular cover plate, and ring at annular groove
There are gaps for the annular outer surface of the annular inboard face of shape cover board and portable pillar.
Further, it is equipped with cross bar between ipsilateral two pieces of mounting plates middle part, is connected with square downwards on the cross bar
There are gaps for the cleaning shoe of shape, the bottom end of the cleaning shoe and corresponding roller surface.
The present invention also provides the operating methods for the compacting machine after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: mobile compacting machine need to extremely be compacted soil, open actuator, and compacting machine is pushed to carry out along rack gear length direction
Soil compression operation；
Step 2；Actuator drives rocker arm to move back and forth, and drives two groups of compacting element periods to be compacted soil, pushes away
Dynamic pressure real machine, the soil surface after the pressure roller screeding and compaction of front and back；
Step 3: soil after planting, pushes compacting machine to move along shaft axial direction and is compacted, seedling band position after planting
In in the gap of two sides compacting component；Operation terminates, and closes actuator.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is provided with the movable stand being moved easily, and is equipped with universal wheel in movable stand bottom, and movable stand is equipped with
It is compacted component, the compacting block in component is compacted under the swing of rocker arm, declines one by one and ground is compacted, rocker arm passes through gear
It rotates with the engaged transmission of rack gear, stabilized structure is easy to operate.
(2) compacting block of the invention avoids existing rammer compacter active force mistake using by own wt compacting soil
The case where big completely densified soil；When for different soil properties carry out compacting operation when, by control driving assembly mobile rack away from
From, the depth that compacting block pushes soil can be adjusted in real time, it is adaptable, it is applied widely.
(3) the compacting component of two sides of the invention is gap setting, when being compacted before plantation to soil, removable dynamic pressure
Real machine carries out soil compression along rack gear length direction；When being compacted after plantation to soil, compacting machine is moved along shaft axis
It is compacted to direction movement, at this point, the seedling band of plantation is located at the gap location of two sides compacting component, avoids the damage to seedling,
Soil packing, strong operability are realized simultaneously.
(4) the compacting block bottom surface that the present invention is arranged is equipped with annular groove, elastic connection between annular protrusion and annular groove,
Annular protrusion is acted on by spring, so that bottom plate be made to shake, so that compacting block is at work, bottom surface is not easy to adhere to soil, mentions
The effect of height compacting.
(5) present invention is symmetrically arranged with compacting component in the two sides of rocker arm, and at least provided with two groups of compacting components, work effect
Rate is high, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, convenient to be compacted to soil.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is overall structure front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is compacting block structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is rolling mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is compacting block bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
In figure: substrate 1, rocker arm 2, shaft 3, gear 4, guide plate 5, rack gear 6, movable block 7, compacting block 8, groove 81, ring
Shape slot 82, threaded hole 83, connecting rod 9, cable wire 10, actuator 11, support rod 12, mounting plate 13, pressure roller 14, universal wheel 15, notch
16, riser 17, portable pillar 18, bottom plate 19, annular protrusion 20, annular cover plate 21, bolt 22, spring 23, cross bar 24, cleaning shoe
25。
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-6, for the compacting machine after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil, including movable stand, compacting component, driving group
Part, the movable stand include substrate 1, support rod 12, universal wheel 15, and the substrate 1 is horizontally disposed, and the bottom surface four of substrate 1 is turned
Support rod 12 is equipped at angle, the bottom end of support rod 12 is equipped with universal wheel 15.
The middle part of the substrate 1 is equipped with the notch 16 of rectangle, and the lower section two sides of substrate 1 are symmetrically arranged with compacting component,
And every side is equipped at least two groups and is compacted component, compacting component includes guide plate 5, compacting block 8, connecting rod 9, and the guide plate 5 is parallel
It is located at the lower section of substrate 1, and affixed by connecting rod 9 and substrate 1, the guide plate 5 is equipped with pilot hole, and the compacting block 8 is worn
Cross the pilot hole on guide plate 5.
The driving component includes riser 17, rocker arm 2, shaft 3, gear 4, rack gear 6, movable block 7, actuator 11, described
1 top surface of substrate of 16 two sides of notch is vertically equipped with riser 17, and the top of riser 17 is equipped with through-hole, is equipped with bearing, institute in through-hole
It states 3 level of shaft to be located between two pieces of risers 17, and the both ends of shaft 3 pass through the through-hole on corresponding riser 17 and are equipped with
Gear 4, the actuator 11 is mounted on the top surface of substrate 1, and the telescopic end of actuator 11 is connected with movable block 7, and movable block 7 is sliding
The dynamic top surface for being located at substrate 1, and the top surface of movable block 7 is equipped with the rack gear 6 engaged with gear 4.
It is symmetrically arranged with rocker arm 2 in the shaft 3, rocker arm 2 and compacting block 8 correspond, and the end of rocker arm 2 and corresponding
It is affixed by cable wire 10 in the middle part of 8 top surface of compacting block.
Further, the lower section two sides of the substrate 1 are equipped with two groups of compacting components, and two sides are all provided in corresponding shaft 3
There are two rocker arms 2；Improve compacting efficiency.
Further, the actuator is existing electric telescopic rod or cylinder.
Further, the two sides of the substrate 1 are equipped with rolling mechanism, and rolling mechanism includes two pieces of mounting plates 13, pressure
Roller 14, two pieces of mounting plates 13 are symmetrical arranged, and the top of two pieces of mounting plates 13 is and the bottom surface of substrate 1 is affixed, the rotation of pressure roller 14
It is arranged between the bottom end of two pieces of mounting plates 13, and the bottom end height of pressure roller 14 is equal to the bottom end height of universal wheel 15.
Further, it is equipped with cross bar 24 between ipsilateral two pieces of mounting plates, 13 middle part, connected downwards on the cross bar 24
It is connected to the cleaning shoe 25 of rectangle, there are gaps for the bottom end and 14 surface of corresponding pressure roller of the cleaning shoe 25；Convenient for pressure roller 14
The soil of surface attachment is struck off.
In use, cylinder can be selected, cylinder external controller, controller control cylinder back and forth pushes rack gear, drives shaft
Reciprocating rotation, so that rocker arm be driven to move back and forth, rocker arm rotation makes the compacting block decline in one side compacting component, finally makes
Compacting block is compacted ground, easy to operate.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the bottom surface of the compacting block 8 is equipped with circular groove 81, the notch of the groove 81
Place, which is recessed inwardly, annular groove 82, and threaded hole 83 is distributed on the annular bottom surface of annular groove 82, and activity is set in the groove 81
There is portable pillar 18, the outer end face of the portable pillar 18 is connected with circular bottom plate 19, and the annular side evagination of bottom plate 19 has ring
Shape protrusion 20, be distributed on annular protrusion 20 with the one-to-one bolt 22 of threaded hole 83, the inner end of the bolt 22 with it is corresponding
The connection of 83 spiral of threaded hole, and spring 23 is arranged on bolt 22, the spring 23 is located at annular protrusion 20 and annular groove 82
Bottom surface between, there are gaps for the inner wall of the side of annular protrusion 20 and annular groove 82；
The annular sidewall of the annular groove 82 is equipped with screw thread, and spiral is equipped with annular cover plate 21, and annular at annular groove 81
There are gaps for the annular outer surface of the annular inboard face of cover board 21 and bottom plate 19.
When compacting block 8 pushes, bottom plate 19 acts on ground, under the reaction on ground, the annular protrusion in 19 outside of bottom plate
20 move up along bolt 22, holddown spring 23；When compact heap 8 leaves ground, spring 23 acts on bottom plate 19 and moves down and annular cover plate 21
Collision, which is realized, trembles soil, effectively prevent the bottom surface of compacting block 8 to adhere to soil, consolidation effect is good, the Land leveling after compacting.Remaining knot
Structure is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention also provides the operating methods for the compacting machine after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: mobile compacting machine need to extremely be compacted soil, open actuator, push compacting machine along 6 length direction of rack gear into
Row soil compression operation；
Step 2；Actuator drives rocker arm 2 to move back and forth, and two groups of compacting element periods is driven to be compacted soil,
Push compacting machine, the soil surface after 14 screeding and compaction of front and back pressure roller；
Step 3: soil after planting, pushes compacting machine to move along 3 axial direction of shaft and is compacted, seedling band after planting
In the gap of two sides compacting component；Operation terminates, and closes actuator.
Further, cylinder, cylinder external controller can be used in actuator, and controller controls the Telescopic-cylinder throw of lever, control
2 rocking tendency of rocker arm processed adjusts compacting block in real time and pushes depth of soil.
To sum up, the compacting block in (1) present invention compacting component declines press ground one by one under the swing of rocker arm
Real, rocker arm is rotated by the engaged transmission of gear and rack gear, and stabilized structure is easy to operate.(2) compacting block is using logical
The case where crossing own wt compacting soil, avoiding existing rammer compacter active force excessive completely densified soil；When for different soil properties
When carrying out compacting operation, by controlling driving assembly mobile rack stroke, the depth that compacting block pushes soil can be adjusted in real time, is fitted
Ying Xingqiang, it is applied widely.(3) the compacting component of two sides is gap setting, when being compacted before plantation to soil, is moved
Compacting machine carries out soil compression along rack gear length direction；When being compacted after plantation to soil, compacting machine is moved along shaft
Axial direction movement is compacted, at this point, the seedling band of plantation is located at the gap location of two sides compacting component, avoids the damage to seedling
Evil, while soil packing is realized, strong operability.(4) elastic connection between annular protrusion and annular groove, so that compacting
At work, bottom surface is not easy to adhere to soil block, improves the effect of compacting.(5) present invention is symmetrically arranged with pressure in the two sides of rocker arm
Real component, and every side can be at least provided with two groups of compacting components, work efficiency is high, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, convenience pair
Soil is compacted.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. for the compacting machine after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil, including movable stand, compacting component, driving assembly, the movable stand
Including substrate (1), support rod (12), universal wheel (15), the substrate (1) is horizontally disposed, the corner of bottom surface four of substrate (1)
It is equipped with support rod (12), the bottom end of support rod (12) is equipped with universal wheel (15), it is characterised in that:
The middle part of the substrate (1) is equipped with the notch (16) of rectangle, and the lower section two sides of substrate (1) are symmetrically arranged with compacting group
Part, and every side is equipped at least two groups and is compacted component, compacting component includes guide plate (5), compacting block (8), connecting rod (9), described to lead
It is located at the lower section of substrate (1) in parallel to plate (5), and affixed by connecting rod (9) and substrate (1), the guide plate (5) is equipped with and leads
Xiang Kong, the compacting block (8) pass through the pilot hole on guide plate (5)；
The driving component includes riser (17), rocker arm (2), shaft (3), gear (4), rack gear (6), movable block (7), actuator
(11), substrate (1) top surface of notch (16) two sides is vertically equipped with riser (17), and the top of riser (17) is equipped with through-hole,
Bearing is equipped in through-hole, shaft (3) level is located between two pieces of risers (17), and shaft (3) at least one end passes through pair
It answers the through-hole on riser (17) and is equipped with gear (4), the actuator (11) is mounted on the top surface of substrate (1), and actuator
(11) telescopic end is connected with movable block (7), and movable block (7) slides the top surface for being located at substrate (1), and the top surface of movable block (7)
Equipped with the rack gear (6) engaged with gear (4)；
Be symmetrically arranged with rocker arm (2) on the shaft (3), rocker arm (2) and compacting block (8) correspond, and the end of rocker arm (2) and
It is affixed by cable wire (10) in the middle part of corresponding compacting block (8) top surface.
2. the compacting machine after the deep ploughing according to claim 1 for agricultural planting soil, it is characterised in that: the substrate
(1) lower section two sides are equipped with two groups of compacting components, and two sides are all provided with there are two rocker arm (2) on corresponding shaft (3).
3. the compacting machine after the deep ploughing according to claim 1 for agricultural planting soil, it is characterised in that: the actuator
For electric telescopic rod or cylinder.
4. the compacting machine after the deep ploughing according to claim 1 for agricultural planting soil, it is characterised in that: the substrate
(1) two sides are equipped with rolling mechanism, and rolling mechanism includes two pieces of mounting plates (13), pressure roller (14), two pieces of mounting plates (13)
Be symmetrical arranged, and two pieces of mounting plates (13) top and substrate (1) bottom surface it is affixed, pressure roller (14) is rotatably arranged on two pieces of peaces
Between the bottom end of loading board (13), and the bottom end height of pressure roller (14) is equal to the bottom end height of universal wheel (15).
5. the compacting machine after the deep ploughing according to claim 1 for agricultural planting soil, it is characterised in that: the compacting block
(8) bottom surface is equipped with circular groove (81), and being recessed inwardly at the notch of the groove (81) has annular groove (82), and annular groove
(82) it is distributed on annular bottom surface threaded hole (83), is movably equipped with portable pillar (18), the portable pillar in the groove (81)
(18) outer end face is connected with circular bottom plate (19), and the annular side evagination of bottom plate (19) has annular protrusion (20), annular
It is distributed on raised (20) and threaded hole (83) one-to-one bolt (22), the inner end of the bolt (22) and corresponding screw thread
The connection of hole (83) spiral, and spring (23) are arranged on bolt (22), the spring (23) is located at annular protrusion (20) and annular
Between the bottom surface of slot (82), there are gaps for the inner wall of the side of annular protrusion (20) and annular groove (82).
6. the compacting machine after the deep ploughing according to claim 1 for agricultural planting soil, it is characterised in that: the annular groove
(82) annular sidewall is equipped with screw thread, and spiral is equipped with annular cover plate (21) at annular groove (81), and the ring of annular cover plate (21)
There are gaps for shape medial surface and the annular outer surface of portable pillar (18).
7. the compacting machine after the deep ploughing according to claim 4 for agricultural planting soil, it is characterised in that: positioned at ipsilateral
Cross bar (24) are equipped between in the middle part of two pieces of mounting plates (13), are connected with the cleaning shoe (25) of rectangle on the cross bar (24) downwards,
There are gaps for the bottom end and corresponding pressure roller (14) surface of the cleaning shoe (25).
8. -7 any operating method for the compacting machine after the deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil according to claim 1, special
Sign is, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: mobile compacting machine need to extremely be compacted soil, open actuator, and compacting machine is pushed to carry out along rack gear (6) length direction
Soil compression operation；
Step 2；Actuator drives rocker arm (2) to move back and forth, and drives two groups of compacting element periods to be compacted soil, pushes away
Dynamic pressure real machine, the soil surface after front and back pressure roller (14) screeding and compaction；
Step 3: soil after planting, pushes compacting machine to be compacted along the movement of shaft (3) axial direction, seedling band position after planting
In in the gap of two sides compacting component；Operation terminates, and closes actuator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811443447.0A CN109644590B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Compacting machine used after deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811443447.0A CN109644590B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Compacting machine used after deep ploughing of agricultural planting soil and operation method thereof |
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| CN109644590B CN109644590B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111456194A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 沈婷 | Sewer grid plate carrying device |
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| CN108374308A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | 高子逸 | A kind of road construction equipment of banketing |
| CN108579563A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 何锦国 | A kind of Blendling-device of feedstuffs preventing material attachment inner wall using shock |
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| CN111456194A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 沈婷 | Sewer grid plate carrying device |
| CN111456194B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-05-25 | 郑美花 | Sewer grid plate carrying device |
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