CN109638712A - A kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster and method - Google Patents
A kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109638712A CN109638712A CN201811511800.4A CN201811511800A CN109638712A CN 109638712 A CN109638712 A CN 109638712A CN 201811511800 A CN201811511800 A CN 201811511800A CN 109638712 A CN109638712 A CN 109638712A
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 16
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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Abstract
The present disclosure proposes a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coasters and method, comprising: coaster main body, universal rolling wheel, progressive track and rail link；Wherein, the coaster main body is the cylindrical structure with helical duct, coaster main body both ends are respectively arranged with universal rolling wheel along inner surface, and the coaster main body middle part is provided with progressive track along its inner surface, and the medium position of the coaster main body is arranged in the rail link；Applied force makes coaster main body moving in rotation on the rail link, and when encountering barrier in the advance of coaster main body, radial component forms the torque for rotating coaster main body around helical duct, so that coaster main body is rotationally advancing and clears the jumps by helical duct.Disclosure rotation coaster can greatly reduce operating personnel in the activity duration of high field.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to which transmission facility power tool technical field, gets over more particularly to a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work
Barrier rotation coaster and method.
Background technique
Electrical equipment needs often maintenance, defect elimination in longtime running, and with the fast development of electric system, user is to confession
The requirement of electric reliability is continuously improved, and finds that defect, elimination defect become the weight of power transmission line road transport inspection person works in time
Point, livewire work are that maintenance is avoided to have a power failure, and guarantee the effective means of electric system uninterrupted power supply.Operating personnel is pressed in livewire work
Human-body potential divide, equipotential live line work, medial potential working and earth potential working can be divided into.Wherein, equipotential live line work is also referred to as
For direct maintenance, refer to that operating personnel makes the current potential of oneself body rise to electrification position current potential, and with different potentials around
It is properly isolated from, the operation that directly live part is carried out.
The method that equipotential live line work enters electric field, which mainly has, to be entered along insulated flexible ladder, enters along strain insulator string, hanging basket
Method enters and enters along flat ladder.Wherein, it is most widely used along the method that insulated flexible ladder enters electric field, tangent tower, anchor support
It can be used.Enter the operating procedure of electric field along insulated flexible ladder are as follows: 1) using insulating bar by be installed with insulation transmission rope with
Bucket coaster is suspended on conducting wire；2) somersault coaster is pulled to by upkeep operation position by insulation transmission rope；3) using somersault coaster and
Insulated flexible ladder is promoted to lead location by the transmission rope that insulate；4) insulated flexible ladder is hung up properly, operating personnel climbs rope ladder and enters electric field.
35kV and the above transmission line of electricity are to inhibit corona discharge and reduce line reactance at present, mostly use split conductor, edge
When insulated flexible ladder enters electric field, somersault coaster can not cross the sub- conductor spacer in split conductor since self structure limits, thus
So that rope ladder must be hung in advance, operating personnel enters strong electrical field along rope ladder in advance, encounters sub- conductor spacer and needs first to tear it into place open,
Rope ladder reinstalls sub- conductor spacer after passing through, and rope ladder is gradually moved to maintenance position, operating personnel is considerably increased and exists
Operation intensity and activity duration in strong electrical field, not only will affect working efficiency, but also increase operating risk.
Influence about split conductor to rope ladder is hung, can be divided into two kinds of situations: the first situation be conductors on quad bundled and
The conducting wire of higher division number, operating personnel can along conducting wire steadily rapidly from rope ladder hang position walking to maintenance position, because
This position for hanging rope ladder influences little；Second situation is double bundle conductor, and operating personnel can not be in conducting wire in such cases
Upper steady walking, hanging position to rope ladder has certain requirement, while somersault coaster can not cross sub- conductor spacer, is that equipotential is made
Situation the most difficult and complicated in industry.
Disclosure
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, present disclose provides a kind of rotations of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring to slide
Vehicle solves the problems, such as that traditional somersault coaster can not cross double bundle conductor neutron conductor spacer.
To achieve the goals above, the application uses following technical scheme:
A kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster, comprising: coaster main body, universal rolling wheel, progressive track
And rail link；
Wherein, the coaster main body be the cylindrical structure with helical duct, coaster main body both ends along inner surface
It is respectively arranged with universal rolling wheel, the coaster main body middle part is provided with progressive track, the rail link setting along its inner surface
In the medium position of the coaster main body；
Applied force makes coaster main body moving in rotation on the rail link, when coaster main body advance in encounter barrier
When, barrier enters coaster body interior, and applies the helical duct surface perpendicular to coaster body interior to coaster main body
Active force, the Force decomposition are cross stream component and radial component, and cross stream component is applied to the biography of the insulation on rail link
The pulling force for passing rope is overcome, radial component formed rotate coaster main body around helical duct torque so that coaster main body by
Helical duct is rotationally advancing and clears the jumps.
Further technical solution, when the rotating direction of the universal rolling wheel is perpendicular to coaster main body, coaster main body is around leading
Line rotates in place, and when being parallel to coaster main body, coaster main body is advanced along conducting wire, and when falling between, coaster main body edge is led
Line is rotationally advancing；
The universal rolling wheel makes conducting wire and coaster body inner surface keep the effect of certain vertical range, is convenient for barrier
Enter coaster body interior with the protruding parts of connecting position of wires.
Further technical solution, the progressive track are located at the middle part of coaster main body, have a steady state point, are rail
Rotation of the link in coaster main body provides track, and in the operational process of coaster main body, before obstacle detouring, rail link is stablized gradually
Into the steady state point of track；In obstacle detouring, rail link is rotated with being rotated in progressive track for coaster main body around coaster main body；More
After barrier, rail link automatic running to stable position.
Further technical solution, the rail link, one end are placed in progressive track, i.e., track end, the other end are
Pulley gear with blocking device, i.e. pulley end, track end and pulley end are fixedly connected by connecting elements, the rotation of coaster main body
When turning, track end is in progressive gliding in tracks, so that rail link be made to be always positioned at the vertical lower of coaster main body, pulley end is used
In hanging insulation transmission rope.
Further technical solution, the coaster main body use non-uniform thickness cylinder, and both ends are relatively thin, universal for installing
Idler wheel and its pedestal, intermediate position are relatively thick.
Further technical solution, the helical duct main body of the helical duct are wide cylindrical structure, and the spiral is logical
It is suitably widened at the both ends open in road, helical duct entrance is formed, in order to which barrier enters coaster main body.
Further technical solution, the universal rolling wheel are spherical roller, and the spherical roller is fixed on cunning using pedestal
The inner surface of vehicle main body, universal rolling wheel top protrude from coaster body inner surface, the protruding parts of barrier and connecting position of wires
Enter coaster body interior along helical duct.
Further technical solution, the pedestal use circular base, the circular base and coaster body inner surface
Connection is fixed using riveting.
The track depth of further technical solution, the progressive track is different, and wherein one end is shallower, gradually to the other end
Deepen, shallower one end is track steady state point, and deeper one end is track limit point；
Entrance for being put into the track end of rail link is set at track limit point, is consolidated lock modules using bolt
It is scheduled at track limit point；
Track steady state point will receive the active force from rail link when rotating coaster and moving ahead, therefore by progressive rail
The track steady state point in road is designed as non-through end, and the entrance of progressive track is placed in using track limit point as rail link,
To prevent rail link in operational process from skidding off from progressive track, track limit point needs to use reliable blocking device, than
Such as lock modules are fixed at track limit point by bolt；
The cross section of progressive track uses the relatively large triangular-section of forced area, comes from rail link convenient for undertaking
Insulation transmission rope, the pulling force in the weight of rope ladder and operational process.
Embodiment of the disclosure also proposed a kind of operator of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster
Method, comprising:
Insulation transmission rope is hung on rail link；
It is adjusted the angle by insulating bar, so that helical duct main body is located at immediately below coaster main body, and makes conducting wire
With helical duct body parallel, rotation coaster is hung on conducting wire；
Insulating bar is taken out, and insulation transmission rope is slowly transferred into ground；
Along conducting wire, insulation transmission rope is pulled to maintenance position, under the action of universal rolling wheel, so that before rotation coaster
Row；
When rotation coaster advances to sub- conductor spacer, sub- conductor spacer enters rotation by helical duct entrance in coaster main body
Coaster；
Insulation transmission rope is pulled on, sub- conductor spacer contacts generation with helical duct in coaster main body perpendicular to contacting at this time
The active force in face, radial component to rotate the rotation of coaster stress；
Rotate coaster obstacle detouring during, rail link under the action of pulling force along progressive orbit rotation so that rail
Link is always in the underface of rotation coaster；
After rotation coaster crosses sub- conductor spacer, pull on insulation transmission rope, rail link under the action of pulling force along
Progressive track opposite direction rotation, until the track end of rail link returns the track steady state point of progressive track；
Continue to pull insulation transmission rope and obstacle detouring to maintenance position, until rotation coaster marches to maintenance position；
Rope ladder is hung using the insulation transmission rope on rail link, then enters strong electrical field along rope ladder and carries out equipotential live line work
Maintenance.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the disclosure is:
(1) disclosure rotation coaster can be adapted for the conducting wire of different size；(2) disclosure rotation coaster overcomes tradition
Coaster can not cross the problem of barriers such as sub- conductor spacer；(3) disclosure rotation pulley structure is light, flexible operation, is easy to high
Idle job uses；(4) disclosure rotation coaster can greatly reduce operating personnel in the activity duration of high field.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 (a)-Fig. 1 (c) is that the overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides rotates the whole of coaster
Body structure three-view diagram；
Fig. 2 (a)-Fig. 2 (c) is the cunning that the overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides rotates coaster
Vehicle main body three-view diagram；
Fig. 3 (a)-Fig. 3 (c) is that the overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides rotates the ten thousand of coaster
Way roller three-view diagram；
Fig. 4 (a)-Fig. 4 (c) is that the overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides rotates having for coaster
Rail link three-view diagram；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides rotates coaster；
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present disclosure provide overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster obstacle detouring during by
Power analyzes schematic diagram；
In figure: 1- coaster main body；2- universal rolling wheel；The progressive track of 3-；4- rail link；11- helical orbit；12- is non-etc.
Thick cylinder；111- helical duct main body；112- helical duct entrance；21- spherical roller；22- circular base；31- track stable state
Point；32- track limit point；41- track end；42- pulley end；The active force that F- rotation coaster receives；FIt is horizontalActive force laterally divides
Amount；FDiameterActive force radial component.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Referring to attached drawing, the overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides is revolved below in conjunction with attached drawing
Turn coaster to elaborate.
A kind of embodiment of the disclosure provides a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster, such as Fig. 1
(a) shown in-Fig. 1 (c), comprising: coaster main body (1), universal rolling wheel (2), progressive track (3), rail link (4).
As shown in Fig. 2 (a)-Fig. 2 (c), for coaster main body (1) using the design method of non-uniform thickness cylinder, both ends are relatively thin,
For installing universal rolling wheel (2) and its pedestal, intermediate position is relatively thick, for designing the progressive track based on depth difference principle
(3), the track end of rail link (4) is embedded in progressive track (3), is connected with coaster main body (1).
The three-dimensional artificial schematic diagram of the overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides rotation coaster is such as
Shown in Fig. 5.
Stress point of the overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides during rotation coaster obstacle detouring
It is as shown in Figure 6 to analyse schematic diagram.
Embodiment of the disclosure provide overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster main structure for
The cylindrical shape of helical duct, coaster body inner surface install universal rolling wheel, can advance under the effect of external force, rotate, and
It is cleared the jumps while it is rotationally advancing using helical duct.Rotation coaster has the rail link for hanging insulation transmission rope,
And the progressive track to match with rail link, ground staff by pull insulation transmission rope be rotation coaster provide advance with
The power of rotation, rail link moves to remain at immediately below rotation coaster in progressive track when rotation, works as rotation
When encountering sub- conductor spacer in coaster advance, sub- conductor spacer enters rotation coaster by helical duct entrance, and applies to rotation coaster
Add the active force perpendicular to helical duct surface, which can be analyzed to cross stream component and radial component, cross stream component quilt
The pulling force that ground operation personnel acts on insulation transmission rope is overcome, and radial component formation rotates rotation coaster around helical duct
Torque so that rotation coaster by helical duct, be rotationally advancing by crossing sub- conductor spacer.
After crossing conductor spacer, rail link can come self-insulating transmission rope pulling force under automatic returning initial stable state,
It prepares, runs when rotating coaster to after overhauling position, operating personnel can be hung soft by the transmission rope that insulate for obstacle detouring next time
Ladder.
The overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that embodiment of the disclosure provides is suitable for different size with rotation coaster
Double bundle conductor, feature are safe and reliable, flexible operation, time saving and energy saving, can cross under the operation of ground operation personnel
The barriers such as the sub- conductor spacer in double bundle conductor greatly reduce in the case of double bundle conductor operating personnel position in equipotential live line work
In the activity duration of strong electrical field.
The main structure that embodiment of the disclosure rotates coaster is the cylindrical shape with helical duct, table in coaster main body
Universal rolling wheel is installed in face, can be advanced under the effect of external force, be rotated, and be crossed while it is rotationally advancing using helical duct
Barrier.
Rotation coaster has the rail link for hanging insulation transmission rope, and the progressive track to match with rail link,
Ground staff is to rotate coaster to provide the power of advance and rotation by pulling insulation transmission rope, and rail link is progressive when rotation
Movement is in track to remain at immediately below rotation coaster, and after crossing conductor spacer, rail link can carry out self-insulating transmitting
Automatic returning initial stable state under the pulling force of rope is prepared for obstacle detouring next time.
The characteristics of rotating coaster is safe and reliable, flexible operation, time saving and energy saving, can be in the operation of ground operation personnel
Under cross the barriers such as sub- conductor spacer in double bundle conductor, greatly reduce operation in equipotential live line work in the case of double bundle conductor
Personnel are located at the activity duration of strong electrical field.
It elaborates below to coaster main body (1):
In the present embodiment, it is the present embodiment that coaster main body (1) surface structure, which is the cylindrical shape with helical duct (11),
The basic component that the design installation of other components need to depend on, while being also main body load-carrying construction, coaster main body (1) is hung on double divisions
On a certain root conducting wire of conducting wire.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably, non-uniform thickness cylinder (12) design side is used in planform
Case, intermediate position design is thicker, and for further designing progressive track (3), remaining position is relatively thin, slides for mitigating rotation
Vehicle overall weight.And an annulus is designed in the outer surface of cylinder and is used to hang conducting wire for coaster is rotated using insulating bar
On.
Coaster main body (1) material selection on using aluminium alloy, titanium alloy isodensity is smaller, intensity is larger, easy to process
Metal, with guarantee rotation coaster safety and portability.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably, on the surface structure of helical duct (11), set using wide
It is counted as to guarantee the stability in operational process, while reducing difficulty of processing for helical duct main body (111)；Helical duct
It suitably widens, is formed helical duct entrance (112), in order to which sub- conductor spacer enters coaster main body at both ends open.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a)-Fig. 3 (c), elaborate below to universal rolling wheel (2):
In the present embodiment, universal rolling wheel is distributed in the inner surface of coaster main body, totally two groups, is distributed in the two of rotation coaster
End, can roll under force to different directions, rotation coaster be advanced along conducting wire, rotation, when universal rolling wheel
When rotating direction is perpendicular to coaster main body, rotation coaster is rotated in place around conducting wire, and when being parallel to coaster main body, rotation coaster edge is led
Line advances, and when falling between, rotation coaster is rotationally advancing along conducting wire.Universal rolling wheel (2) top is higher than coaster main body (1)
Inner surface, therefore, universal rolling wheel also acts as so that conducting wire and coaster body inner surface keep the effect of certain vertical range, is convenient for
The protruding parts of sub- conductor spacer and connecting position of wires can smoothly enter inside rotation coaster along helical duct (11).
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably, universal rolling wheel (2) uses spherical roller in structure design
It (21), can the stable operation under this non-planar environment in conductive line surfaces relative to common wheel.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably, spherical roller (21) is fixed on coaster main body (1) using pedestal
Inner surface can greatly reduce the thickness of coaster main body (1) compared to the modes such as being directly embedded into.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably, circular base (22) are used in the design of pedestal, compared to
Individual base and longitudinal pedestal, while being conducive to control processing quality, easy to process and assembling.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably, the connection of circular base (22) and coaster main body (1) inner surface
It is fixed using riveting, it is easy to operate, cost is relatively low, processing quality is relatively high.
It elaborates below to progressive track (3):
In the present embodiment, progressive track is located at the middle part of coaster main body, has a steady state point, is rail link in coaster
Rotation in main body provides track.In the operational process of rotation coaster, before obstacle detouring, rail link can be stablized in progressive track
Steady state point, in obstacle detouring, rail link can be rotated with being rotated in progressive track for rotation coaster around coaster main body, obstacle detouring
Afterwards, rail link can be automatically operated stable position, to prepare for obstacle detouring next time.
Progressive track (3) is located at the middle part of coaster main body (1), and cross sectional shape matches with rail link (4), is rail
The rotary motion of link (4) provides track.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably, using based on depth difference in progressive track (3) design principle
Progressive track, track depth is different, and wherein one end is shallower, gradually deepens to the other end, and shallower one end is track steady state point
(31), deeper one end is track limit point (32).
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably, the entrance of the track end (41) for being put into rail link (4)
Track limit point (32) are designed at, lock modules are fixed at track limit point (32) using bolt, effectively rail are avoided to hang
Ring (4) is detached from progressive track (3).
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably, the cross section of progressive track (3) uses forced area relatively
Big triangular-section, convenient for undertaking in the insulation transmission rope for coming from rail link (4), the weight of rope ladder and operational process
Pulling force.
As shown in Fig. 4 (a)-Fig. 4 (c), elaborate below to rail link (4):
In the present embodiment, rail link is the component of connection rotation coaster and the transmission rope that insulate, and one end is placed in progressive track
Interior, i.e. track end (41), the other end is the pulley gear with blocking device, i.e. pulley end (42), track end (41) and pulley
End (42) is fixedly connected by connecting elements.
When rotating coaster rotation, track end can be in progressive gliding in tracks, so that rail link be made to be always positioned at rotation
The vertical lower of coaster, pulley end is for hanging insulation transmission rope.
It is tool in pulley end (42) the structure design of rail link (4) more preferably in the optinal plan of the present embodiment
There is the pulley of closedown structure, for hanging insulation transmission rope, insulation transmission rope is avoided to fall off.
Overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring provided in this embodiment rotation coaster, mainly includes coaster main body (1), ten thousand
The structures such as way roller (2), progressive track (3), rail link (4).Ground staff can make to rotate by control insulation transmission rope
Coaster crosses the barriers such as the sub- conductor spacer of double bundle conductor, directly hangs rope ladder at power transmission lines overhauling position, reduces operation
Working time of the personnel in strong electrical field, working efficiency is effectively improved, and reduce operating risk, it is ensured that transmission line safety is reliable
Power supply.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the process for using that overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotates coaster can be with are as follows:
Check whether the function of rotation coaster and each mechanism part is normal；Insulation transmission rope is hung on rail link (4)
On；
High altitude operation personnel carry rotation coaster and insulating bar is climbed to cross arm of tower position；
High altitude operation personnel are adjusted the angle by insulating bar, so that helical duct main body (111) is located at coaster main body
(1) immediately below, and make conducting wire parallel with helical duct main body (111), rotation coaster is hung on conducting wire；
Insulating bar is taken out, and insulation transmission rope is slowly transferred into ground；
Ground operation personnel pulls insulation transmission rope along conducting wire, to maintenance position, under the action of universal rolling wheel (2),
So that rotation coaster moves ahead；
When rotation coaster advances to sub- conductor spacer, sub- conductor spacer passes through helical duct entrance (112) in coaster main body (1)
Into rotation coaster；
Ground operation personnel pulls on insulation transmission rope, at this time sub- conductor spacer and helical duct in coaster main body (1)
(11) contact generates the active force perpendicular to contact surface, and radial component to rotate the rotation of coaster stress；
During rotating coaster obstacle detouring, rail link (4) is rotated under the action of pulling force along progressive track (3), so that
Rail link (4) are obtained always in the underface of rotation coaster；
After rotation coaster crosses sub- conductor spacer, insulation transmission rope, rail link (4) edge under the action of pulling force are pulled on
The rotation of progressive track (3) opposite direction, until the track end (41) of rail link (4) returns the track stable state of progressive track (3)
Point (31)；
Continue to pull insulation transmission rope and obstacle detouring to maintenance position, until rotation coaster marches to maintenance position；
Ground operation personnel hangs rope ladder, subsequent equipotential live line work maintenance using the insulation transmission rope on rail link (4)
Personnel enter strong electrical field along rope ladder.
The overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the disclosure provides is stood by high altitude operation personnel in cross-arm with rotation coaster
Side is hung on a certain root conducting wire in double bundle conductor using insulating bar, in rotation coaster and insulate transmission rope certainly
Under the pulling force effect of weight and ground operation personnel, rotation coaster hangs on stabilization on overhead transmission line；Ground operation personnel to
Preceding pulling insulation transmission rope, universal rolling wheel rolls forward under the action of pulling force drive rotation coaster to advance along conducting wire；When encountering
When sub- conductor spacer, sub- conductor spacer helical duct involved in the coaster main body enters rotation coaster, and acts on rotation coaster one
A power perpendicular to contact surface, the active force can be decomposed into cross stream component and radial component, and cross stream component is by Ground Operation
The pulling force that personnel act on insulation transmission rope is overcome, and radial component is formed such that the power that rotation coaster is rotated around helical duct
Square, rail link will be rotated along progressive track at the same time, to be maintained at the bottom of rotation coaster；When obstacle detouring is completed
Afterwards, rail link will rotate under the pulling force of insulation transmission rope along progressive track, return to initial steady state point, for obstacle detouring next time
It prepares；After rotation coaster eventually arrives at maintenance position, ground operation personnel will carry out software using insulation transmission rope and hang.
The overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring that the disclosure provides is suitable for the conducting wire of Multiple Type, specification with rotation coaster
And sub- conductor spacer, it overcomes equipotential live line work under double bundle conductor operating condition and hangs software service personnel is needed to enter strong electrical field in advance
The problem of, entire operation process greatly reduces the physical consumption of operating personnel in operation process, simultaneously as equipotential live line work
When risk occurs mainly in operating personnel and is located at strong electrical field, equipotential will be effectively reduced in the rotation coaster that the disclosure provides
The probability of operation occurrence risk.
Disclosure rotation coaster is safe and reliable, light, flexible, easily operated, is suitable for split conductor, and ground staff is logical
Crossing control insulation transmission rope can make rotation coaster cross the barriers such as the sub- conductor spacer of split conductor, directly examine in transmission line of electricity
It repairs position and hangs rope ladder, reduce working time of the operating personnel in strong electrical field, effectively improve working efficiency, and reduce operation wind
Danger.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster, characterized in that include: coaster main body, universal rolling wheel, gradually
Into track and rail link；
Wherein, the coaster main body is the cylindrical structure with helical duct, and coaster main body both ends are distinguished along inner surface
It is provided with universal rolling wheel, the coaster main body middle part is provided with progressive track along its inner surface, and the rail link is arranged in institute
State the medium position of coaster main body；
Applied force makes coaster main body moving in rotation on the rail link, when encountering barrier in the advance of coaster main body, barrier
Hinder object to enter coaster body interior, and applies the effect on the helical duct surface perpendicular to coaster body interior to coaster main body
Power, the Force decomposition are cross stream component and radial component, and cross stream component is applied to the insulation transmission rope on rail link
Pulling force overcome, radial component formed rotate coaster main body around helical duct torque so that coaster main body is by spiral
Channel is rotationally advancing and clears the jumps.
2. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster as described in claim 1, characterized in that described universal
When the rotating direction of idler wheel is perpendicular to coaster main body, coaster main body is rotated in place around conducting wire, when being parallel to coaster main body, coaster master
Body advances along conducting wire, and when falling between, coaster main body is rotationally advancing along conducting wire；
The universal rolling wheel makes conducting wire and coaster body inner surface keeps the effect of certain vertical range, convenient for barrier with lead
The protruding parts of line junction enters coaster body interior.
3. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster as described in claim 1, characterized in that described progressive
Track is located at the middle part of coaster main body, has a steady state point, provides track for rotation of the rail link in coaster main body,
In the operational process of coaster main body, before obstacle detouring, rail link stablizes the steady state point in progressive track, in obstacle detouring, rail link with
Being rotated in progressive track for coaster main body rotated around coaster main body, after obstacle detouring, rail link automatic running to stable position.
4. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster as described in claim 1, characterized in that the rail
Link, one end are placed in progressive track, i.e. track end, and the other end is the pulley gear with blocking device, i.e. pulley end, rail
Road end is fixedly connected with pulley end by connecting elements, and when coaster main body rotates, track end is in progressive gliding in tracks, to make
Rail link is always positioned at the vertical lower of coaster main body, and pulley end is for hanging insulation transmission rope.
5. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster as described in claim 1, characterized in that the coaster
Main body uses non-uniform thickness cylinder, and both ends are relatively thin, and for installing universal rolling wheel and its pedestal, intermediate position is relatively thick.
6. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster as described in claim 1, characterized in that the spiral
The helical duct main body in channel is wide cylindrical structure, is suitably widened at the both ends open of the helical duct, and it is logical to form spiral
Road entrance, in order to which barrier enters coaster main body.
7. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster as described in claim 1, characterized in that described universal
Idler wheel is spherical roller, and the spherical roller is fixed on the inner surface of coaster main body using pedestal, and universal rolling wheel top protrudes from
The protruding parts of coaster body inner surface, barrier and connecting position of wires enters coaster body interior along helical duct.
8. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the pedestal
Using circular base, the connection of the circular base and coaster body inner surface is fixed using riveting.
9. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring rotation coaster as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that described progressive
The track depth of track is different, and wherein one end is shallower, gradually deepens to the other end, and shallower one end is track steady state point, more deeply
One end be track limit point；
Entrance for being put into the track end of rail link is set at track limit point, is fixed on lock modules using bolt
At track limit point；
The cross section of progressive track uses the relatively large triangular-section of forced area, convenient for undertaking from the exhausted of rail link
Pulling force in edge transmission rope, the weight of rope ladder and operational process.
10. a kind of overhead transmission line equipotential live line work obstacle detouring operational method of rotation coaster, characterized in that include: to pass insulation
Rope is passed to be hung on rail link；
It is adjusted the angle by insulating bar, so that helical duct main body is located at immediately below coaster main body, and makes conducting wire and spiral shell
It is parallel to revolve channel body, rotation coaster is hung on conducting wire；
Insulating bar is taken out, and insulation transmission rope is slowly transferred into ground；
Along conducting wire, insulation transmission rope is pulled to maintenance position, under the action of universal rolling wheel, so that rotation coaster moves ahead；
When rotation coaster advances to sub- conductor spacer, sub- conductor spacer enters rotation by helical duct entrance in coaster main body and slides
Vehicle；
Insulation transmission rope is pulled on, sub- conductor spacer contacts generation with helical duct in coaster main body perpendicular to contact surface at this time
Active force, radial component to rotate the rotation of coaster stress；
Rotate coaster obstacle detouring during, rail link under the action of pulling force along progressive orbit rotation so that rail link
Always in the underface of rotation coaster；
After rotation coaster crosses sub- conductor spacer, insulation transmission rope is pulled on, rail link is under the action of pulling force along progressive
Track opposite direction rotation, until the track end of rail link returns the track steady state point of progressive track；
Continue to pull insulation transmission rope and obstacle detouring to maintenance position, until rotation coaster marches to maintenance position；
Rope ladder is hung using the insulation transmission rope on rail link, then enters strong electrical field along rope ladder and carries out equipotential live line work inspection
It repairs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811511800.4A CN109638712B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Rotary pulley and method for obstacle surmounting in equipotential operation of overhead line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811511800.4A CN109638712B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Rotary pulley and method for obstacle surmounting in equipotential operation of overhead line |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109638712A true CN109638712A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109638712B CN109638712B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811511800.4A Active CN109638712B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Rotary pulley and method for obstacle surmounting in equipotential operation of overhead line |
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| JP2001320931A (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-20 | Kioritz Corp | Portable mower for footpath of field |
| CN101927794A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-29 | 华东交通大学 | Double-helix mobile device for searching and rescuing survivors in ruins |
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|---|---|
| CN109638712B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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