CN109638212A - A kind of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery - Google Patents
A kind of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109638212A CN109638212A CN201811385049.8A CN201811385049A CN109638212A CN 109638212 A CN109638212 A CN 109638212A CN 201811385049 A CN201811385049 A CN 201811385049A CN 109638212 A CN109638212 A CN 109638212A
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium ion more particularly to a kind of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery, positive plate includes plus plate current-collecting body, positive electrode active material layer and oxide coating;Positive electrode active material layer is coated on plus plate current-collecting body intermediate region, and oxide coating is coated on plus plate current-collecting body head and tail portion;The partial size D50 of positive electrode active materials is 6~12 μm;Negative electrode tab includes negative current collector and negative electrode active material layer, and negative electrode active material layer is coated on negative current collector;Negative electrode active material is the artificial graphite that external sheath has soft carbon and/or hard carbon, and I (004)/I (110) orientation value of artificial graphite is 5~15;It is provided at least two positive pole ears on positive plate, at least two negative lugs are provided in negative electrode tab.Compared with the prior art, lithium ion battery of the invention can support up to 5C multiplying power quick charge, and have extended cycle life, high-temperature storage performance protrusion, properties of product stabilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium ion more particularly to a kind of high magnification fast charge lithium ion batteries.
Background technique
Lithium ion battery is widely used due to having many advantages, such as that operating voltage is high, energy density is big, memory-less effect
In the various electronic equipments such as digital camera, mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, and constantly to new-energy automobile field
Development.However, filling it up with oil compared to conventional fuel oil car a few minutes, new-energy automobile is fully charged, needs several hours, is charging
Under the premise of stake is not yet universal, fast charge technology becomes to influence one of the key factor that electric car is quickly popularized, and fast charge
Battery also becomes the another developing direction of power lithium-ion battery.
Quick charging battery design consider because being known as many aspects, including positive and negative anodes, isolation film, electrolyte material and pole piece
Structure etc..The battery core internal resistance of the winding method production of the prior art is larger, and in the charging of larger multiplying power, heat production is larger, and heat easily occurs
The safety accidents such as out of control.In addition, the deintercalation performance of negative electrode material lithium used at present is bad, it is easy in big multiplying power charging process
Lithium is analysed in negative electrode tab, generates safety problem, the lithium being enriched in above cathode can consume electrolyte faster, to accelerate battery
The service life of decaying, product reduces.Battery of mobile phone currently used in the market can only achieve 1C or 2C charging, and can reach
Circulating system to the charging of 3C or even 5C is almost invisible, the demand with market to rapid charging performance, need to develop 3C or more
The high battery core for meeting fast charge circulation.
Application No. is 201810193686.9 Chinese patents to disclose Quick-chargeable and its production
Method, including anode, cathode, isolation film and electrolyte, anode formula are positive active material, and (mass ratio is for positive conductive agent
Conductive black: carbon nanotube: graphene=1:1:(0.1~0.5)), positive bonding agent;Negative electrode material layer includes negative conductive
Agent, cathode bonding agent, negative electrode active material (D50≤10um, specific surface area >=1.5m2/g, regiospecific I (004)/I (011)≤
7), tab is that both ends go out the mode of tab, and the patent of invention rate of charge is up to 6C, the charging of the big multiplying power of realization, but institute
The negative electrode material partial size used is too small, and the processing performance of pole piece can greatly give a discount, and the orientation value of negative electrode material is too small,
The circulation rebound of cathode pole piece is big, is unfavorable for making full use of for digital class battery space.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, and a kind of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery is provided, it can
It supports to be up to the quick charge of 5C multiplying power, and has extended cycle life, high-temperature storage performance protrusion, properties of product stabilization.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery, including the core that is formed by positive plate, negative electrode tab and membrane winding and
The electrolyte being filled in the core, the positive plate include that plus plate current-collecting body, positive electrode active material layer and oxide apply
Layer;The positive electrode active material layer is coated on an at least surface for the plus plate current-collecting body intermediate region, the oxide coating
An at least surface coated on the plus plate current-collecting body head and tail portion, and the oxide coating and the positive active material
Layer is located at the same face;
The positive electrode active material layer includes positive electrode active materials, positive bonding agent and positive conductive agent, and the anode is living
Property material includes one or more of cobalt acid lithium, nickle cobalt lithium manganate and LiFePO4;The partial size D50 of the positive electrode active materials
It is 6~12 μm;The partial size of positive electrode active materials is too small, and specific surface area is excessive, and the side reaction on surface is more, and electrolyte oxidation consumption holds
Amount causes capacity to play low, and particle is too small, and Yi Fasheng agglomeration influences battery processing performance;The grain of positive electrode active materials
Diameter is excessive, and the diffusion path of lithium ion is elongated, and impedance increases, and influences multiplying power and its cycle performance.
The negative electrode tab includes negative current collector and negative electrode active material layer, and the negative electrode active material layer is coated on described
An at least surface for negative current collector;
The negative electrode active material layer includes negative electrode active material, cathode bonding agent, cathode thickener and cathode conductive agent,
The negative electrode active material is the artificial graphite that external sheath has soft carbon and/or hard carbon, I (004)/I of the artificial graphite
(110) orientation value is 5~15;
It is provided at least two positive pole ears on the positive plate, at least two cathode poles are provided in the negative electrode tab
Ear.
As a kind of improvement of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery of the present invention, the positive electrode active material layer includes
90~95% anode material living, 1~5% Kynoar, 0.5~3% conductive carbon black, 1~4% carbon nanotube and
0.5~1% flake graphite alkene.Conductive carbon black, carbon nanotube and flake graphite alkene three lead positive active material and anode
The electric dosage form conductive network evenly dispersed at point, line, surface, greatly improves the electric conductivity of positive plate.
As a kind of improvement of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery of the present invention, the negative electrode active material layer includes
90~97% cathode material living, 1~3% bonding agent, 1~3% thickener and 1.5~4.5% conductive carbon black.
As a kind of improvement of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery of the present invention, the pressure of the positive electrode active material layer
Real density is 3.2~4.0g/cm3.Compacted density is too small, and tightness is inadequate between particle, disconnects, and partial particulate can not connect
By electric current, lead to capacitance loss, in addition compacted density is too small, and the migration path of lithium ion is elongated;Compacted density is excessive, causes
Contact between grain is too close, even results in Particle Breakage, and electrolyte infiltration is difficult, reduces the conductivity of pole piece, and charge and discharge is electrical
It can be deteriorated.
As a kind of improvement of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery of the present invention, the coating of the positive electrode active materials
Weight is 10~30mg/cm2.Coat weight, that is, surface density, surface density is bigger, and the amount of active material contained in pole piece is got over
More, battery capacity is also higher, but the migration path that excessively high surface density will lead to battery lithium ion in charge and discharge process becomes
Long, the interface impedance of battery increases, and battery polarization increases, the charge-discharge performance being unfavorable under high current;And surface density it is too small when,
The capacity of battery reduces therewith, influences its market competitiveness.
As a kind of improvement of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery of the present invention, the oxide coating with a thickness of
20~50um.In practical coating production, in order to obtain more smooth oxide coating, oxide slurry viscosity is 2000-
4000mPa.s。
Oxidation as a kind of improvement of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery of the present invention, in the oxide coating
Object includes the one or several kinds of aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and hydrated alumina, and the partial size D50 of the oxide is 0.3~
3.0μm。
As a kind of improvement of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery of the present invention, the electrolyte includes lithium salts, has
Solvent and organic additive, the lithium salts are lithium hexafluoro phosphate and dioxalic acid lithium borate, and the organic solvent includes carbonic acid second
Enester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate and fluorobenzene, the organic additive include carbonic acid Asia second
Enester, benzene sulfone, vinylethylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate vinylene, adiponitrile and butyl glycol ether.
As a kind of improvement of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery of the present invention, the concentration of the lithium salts is 0.8~
2.0mol/L。
As a kind of improvement of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery of the present invention, the core with negative electrode tab, diaphragm,
The mode that positive plate, diaphragm successively stack winds to be formed.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that
1) present invention uses small particle positive electrode active materials, the positive electrode active materials of small particle can preferably with conductive agent and
Electrolyte contacts, and the diffusion path of lithium ion is shorter, thus better multiplying power property at performance;
2) present invention has hard carbon and/or the artificial graphite of soft carbon as negative electrode active material using external sheath, promotes people
The interlamellar spacing for making graphite increases the embedding lithium channel of lithium ion, ensures that the performance of lithium ion battery high current charge-discharge, mention
High charge efficiency;
3) lithium ion battery of the invention uses multi pole ears takeup type structure, and battery core internal resistance is small, and is conducive to battery core high current
Surface radiating when charge and discharge;
4) present invention coats oxide coating on the head of plus plate current-collecting body and tail portion, on the one hand, can prevent anode collection
The burr of body marginal portion pierces through isolation film, and on the other hand, the oxide in oxide coating has good thermal stability, energy
Promote the security performance of battery.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the voltage-time curve figure when battery that embodiment 1 obtains charges.
Fig. 2 is charge percentage-time plot when the battery that embodiment 1 obtains charges.
Fig. 3 is the rate discharge curves for the battery that embodiment 1 obtains.
Fig. 4 is the low temperature discharge curve for the battery that embodiment 1 obtains.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and Figure of description, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention
Embodiment be not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of positive plate: the cobalt acid lithium for being 6~12 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+sheet
Graphene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, solid content 70%, viscosity
For 5000mpa.s, two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coat weight 16mg/cm are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh2,
By 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;Then the aluminum oxide for being 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Particle is dissolved in deionized water, is uniformly mixed the slurry for forming that viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s, is coated uniformly on aluminium foil
Two surfaces on head and tail portion, the oxide coating that roll-in is formed with a thickness of 20um, the positive plate cutting that coating is completed is to wanting
The positive plate width dimensions asked, weld at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of hard carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content
It is 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, the I of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
(004)/I (110) orientation value is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3
Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two cathode to desired negative electrode tab width on it
Tab.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 0.8mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of positive plate: the nickle cobalt lithium manganate for being 6~12 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+
Flake graphite alkene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, solid content 70%,
Viscosity is 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coat weight 10mg/ are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh
cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;Then the titanium dioxide for being 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Titanium particle is dissolved in deionized water, is uniformly mixed the slurry for forming that viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s, is coated uniformly on aluminium
Two surfaces on foil head and tail portion, the oxide coating that roll-in is formed with a thickness of 25um arrive the positive plate cutting that coating is completed
It is required that positive plate width dimensions, weld at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of soft carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content
It is 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, the I of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
(004)/I (110) orientation value is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3
Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two cathode to desired negative electrode tab width on it
Tab.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 0.9mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of positive plate: the LiFePO4 for being 6~12 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+piece
Shape graphene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, and solid content 70% glues
Degree is 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coat weight 12mg/ are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh
cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;Then the hydration oxygen for being 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Change alumina particles to be dissolved in deionized water, is uniformly mixed the slurry for forming that viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s, is coated uniformly on
Two surfaces on aluminium foil head and tail portion, the oxide coating that roll-in is formed with a thickness of 30um, the positive plate that coating is completed are cut
To the positive plate width dimensions of requirement, at least two positive pole ears are welded on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of hard carbon and soft carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener
(CMC): deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in conductive agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into cathode slurry
Material, solid content 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s are coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, artificial stone after the sieving of 150 mesh
I (004)/I (110) orientation value of ink is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, by coated negative electrode tab by 1.30~
1.65g/cm3Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting is welded at least on it to desired negative electrode tab width
Two negative lugs.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 1.0mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of positive plate: the nickle cobalt lithium manganate and LiFePO4 for being 6~12 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black
+ carbon nanotube+flake graphite alkene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, admittedly contain
Amount is 70%, viscosity 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coating weight are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh
Amount is 14mg/cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;It then is 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Aluminum oxide and titanium dioxide granule be dissolved in deionized water, be uniformly mixed formed viscosity be 2000-4000mPa.s slurry
Material, is coated uniformly on two surfaces of aluminium foil head and tail portion, and the oxide coating that roll-in is formed with a thickness of 35um will coat
The positive plate of completion is cut to desired positive plate width dimensions, welds at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of hard carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content
It is 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, the I of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
(004)/I (110) orientation value is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3
Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two cathode to desired negative electrode tab width on it
Tab.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 1.2mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of positive plate: cobalt acid lithium and nickle cobalt lithium manganate by partial size D50 for 6~12 μm: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+
Carbon nanotube+flake graphite alkene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, admittedly contain
Amount is 70%, viscosity 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coating weight are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh
Amount is 15mg/cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;It then is 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Aluminum oxide and hydrated alumina particles be dissolved in deionized water, being uniformly mixed and forming viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s
Slurry, is coated uniformly on two surfaces of aluminium foil head and tail portion, and the oxide coating that roll-in is formed with a thickness of 40um will apply
The positive plate for covering completion is cut to desired positive plate width dimensions, welds at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of soft carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content
It is 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, the I of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
(004)/I (110) orientation value is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3
Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two cathode to desired negative electrode tab width on it
Tab.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 1.4mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of positive plate: cobalt acid lithium and LiFePO4 by partial size D50 for 6~12 μm: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon
Nanotube+flake graphite alkene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, solid content
It is 70%, viscosity 5000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coat weight after the sieving of 200 mesh
For 18mg/cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;It then is 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Titanium dioxide and hydrated alumina particles are dissolved in deionized water, are uniformly mixed the slurry for forming that viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s
Material, is coated uniformly on two surfaces of aluminium foil head and tail portion, and the oxide coating that roll-in is formed with a thickness of 45um will coat
The positive plate of completion is cut to desired positive plate width dimensions, welds at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of hard carbon and soft carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener
(CMC): deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in conductive agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into cathode slurry
Material, solid content 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s are coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, artificial stone after the sieving of 150 mesh
I (004)/I (110) orientation value of ink is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, by coated negative electrode tab by 1.30~
1.65g/cm3Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting is welded at least on it to desired negative electrode tab width
Two negative lugs.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 1.6mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of positive plate: by the partial size D50 cobalt acid lithium for being 6~12 μm and nickle cobalt lithium manganate and LiFePO4: conductive
Agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+flake graphite alkene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into just
Pole slurry, solid content 70%, viscosity 5000mpa.s are coated uniformly on the two of aluminium foil intermediate region after the sieving of 200 mesh
Surface, coat weight 20mg/cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;Then by partial size D50
It is dissolved in deionized water for 0.3~3.0 μm of aluminum oxide particle, being uniformly mixed and forming viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s's
Slurry, is coated uniformly on two surfaces of aluminium foil head and tail portion, and the oxide coating that roll-in is formed with a thickness of 50um will apply
The positive plate for covering completion is cut to desired positive plate width dimensions, welds at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of hard carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content
It is 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, the I of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
(004)/I (110) orientation value is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3
Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two cathode to desired negative electrode tab width on it
Tab.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 1.8mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Embodiment 8
The preparation of positive plate: the nickle cobalt lithium manganate for being 6~12 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+
Flake graphite alkene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, solid content 70%,
Viscosity is 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coat weight 24mg/ are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh
cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;Then three oxidations for being 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Two alumina particles are dissolved in deionized water, are uniformly mixed the slurry for forming that viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s, are coated uniformly on
Two surfaces on aluminium foil head and tail portion, the oxide coating that roll-in is formed with a thickness of 28um, the positive plate that coating is completed are cut
To the positive plate width dimensions of requirement, at least two positive pole ears are welded on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of soft carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content
It is 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, the I of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
(004)/I (110) orientation value is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3
Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two cathode to desired negative electrode tab width on it
Tab.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 2.0mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Embodiment 9
The preparation of positive plate: the LiFePO4 for being 6~12 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+piece
Shape graphene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, and solid content 70% glues
Degree is 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coat weight 25mg/ are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh
cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;Then the titanium dioxide for being 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Titanium particle is dissolved in deionized water, is uniformly mixed the slurry for forming that viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s, is coated uniformly on aluminium
Two surfaces on foil head and tail portion, the oxide coating that roll-in is formed with a thickness of 48um arrive the positive plate cutting that coating is completed
It is required that positive plate width dimensions, weld at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of hard carbon and soft carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener
(CMC): deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in conductive agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into cathode slurry
Material, solid content 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s are coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, artificial stone after the sieving of 150 mesh
I (004)/I (110) orientation value of ink is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, by coated negative electrode tab by 1.30~
1.65g/cm3Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting is welded at least on it to desired negative electrode tab width
Two negative lugs.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 0.8mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Embodiment 10
The preparation of positive plate: the nickle cobalt lithium manganate for being 6~12 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+
Flake graphite alkene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, solid content 70%,
Viscosity is 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coat weight 30mg/ are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh
cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;Then the titanium dioxide for being 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Titanium particle is dissolved in deionized water, is uniformly mixed the slurry for forming that viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s, is coated uniformly on aluminium
Two surfaces on foil head and tail portion, roll-in to the oxide coating formed with a thickness of 36um, the positive plate that coating is completed are cut
To the positive plate width dimensions of requirement, at least two positive pole ears are welded on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of hard carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content
It is 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, the I of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
(004)/I (110) orientation value is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3
Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two cathode to desired negative electrode tab width on it
Tab.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF6 and LiBOB that concentration is 1.5mol/L are added in mixed solution, stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Comparative example 1
The preparation of positive plate: the cobalt acid lithium for being 20~25 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+piece
Shape graphene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, and solid content 70% glues
Degree is 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil, coat weight 16mg/cm are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh2, by 3.2
~4.0g/cm3To certain thickness, the positive plate cutting for finally completing coating is wide to desired positive plate for compacted density roll-in
Size is spent, welds a positive pole ear in the header/trailer of positive plate.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: by artificial graphite: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive agent (conductive carbon black)=
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in 95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content 45%, and viscosity is
3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, I (004)/I (110) orientation value of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
Less than or equal to 7, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3Compacted density roll-in
To certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two negative lugs to desired negative electrode tab width on it.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 0.8mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Comparative example 2
The preparation of positive plate: the cobalt acid lithium for being 6~12 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+sheet
Graphene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, solid content 70%, viscosity
For 5000mpa.s, two surfaces of aluminium foil, coat weight 16mg/cm are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh2, by 3.2~
4.0g/cm3To certain thickness, the positive plate for finally completing coating is cut to desired positive plate width for compacted density roll-in
Size welds at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: by artificial graphite: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive agent (conductive carbon black)=
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in 95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content 45%, and viscosity is
3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, I (004)/I (110) orientation value of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
Less than or equal to 7, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3Compacted density roll-in
To certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two negative lugs to desired negative electrode tab width on it.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 0.8mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Comparative example 3
The preparation of positive plate: the cobalt acid lithium for being 20~25 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+piece
Shape graphene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, and solid content 70% glues
Degree is 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil intermediate region, coat weight 16mg/ are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh
cm2, by 3.2~4.0g/cm3Compacted density roll-in is to certain thickness;Then three oxidations for being 0.3~3.0 μm by partial size D50
Two alumina particles are dissolved in deionized water, are uniformly mixed the slurry for forming that viscosity is 2000-4000mPa.s, are coated uniformly on
Two surfaces on aluminium foil head and tail portion, roll-in is to the oxide coating formed with a thickness of 20um, finally by the anode of coating completion
Piece is cut to desired positive plate width dimensions, welds at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: by artificial graphite: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive agent (conductive carbon black)=
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in 95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content 45%, and viscosity is
3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, I (004)/I (110) orientation value of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
Less than or equal to 7, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3Compacted density roll-in
To certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two negative lugs to desired negative electrode tab width on it.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 0.8mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Comparative example 4
The preparation of positive plate: the cobalt acid lithium for being 20~25 μm by partial size D50: conductive agent (conductive carbon black+carbon nanotube+piece
Shape graphene): bonding agent (PVDF)=95:2:3 is evenly mixed in NMP, is prepared into anode sizing agent, and solid content 70% glues
Degree is 5000mpa.s, and two surfaces of aluminium foil, coat weight 16mg/cm are coated uniformly on after the sieving of 200 mesh2, by 3.2
~4.0g/cm3To certain thickness, the positive plate cutting for finally completing coating is wide to desired positive plate for compacted density roll-in
Size is spent, welds at least two positive pole ears on it.
The preparation of negative electrode tab: external sheath is had to the artificial graphite of hard carbon: bonding agent (PVDF): thickener (CMC): conductive
Deionized water is added after uniformly mixing in agent (conductive carbon black)=95.5:1.8:1.2:1.5, is prepared into negative electrode slurry, solid content
It is 45%, viscosity 3000mpa.s is coated uniformly on two surfaces of copper foil, the I of artificial graphite after the sieving of 150 mesh
(004)/I (110) orientation value is 5~15, coat weight 10mg/cm2, coated negative electrode tab is pressed into 1.30~1.65g/cm3
Compacted density roll-in to certain thickness, then cutting welds at least two cathode to desired negative electrode tab width on it
Tab.
The preparation of electrolyte: in the glove box (moisture < 10ppm, oxygen < 1ppm) full of argon gas, by ethylene carbonate
Ester, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate, fluorobenzene are uniformly mixed with the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1,
The LiPF that concentration is 0.8mol/L is added in mixed solution6And LiBOB, it stirs to it and is completely dissolved, and be further added
0.5% vinylene carbonate, 0.1% benzene sulfone, 2% vinylethylene carbonate, 0.5% ethylene carbonate vinylene,
1% adiponitrile, 1% butyl glycol ether, obtain the lithium-ion battery electrolytes of embodiment 1.
Assembly: positive plate, negative electrode tab and diaphragm are wound into a battery core by certain size, then battery core is put into punching hole
It is packaged in good aluminum plastic film, electrolyte is injected after dry, stood 12~36h, be melted into after the abundant imbibition of liquid to be electrolysed,
Battery core after being melted into carries out degasification secondary encapsulation to get lithium ion battery is arrived.
Performance test
1) lithium ion battery that embodiment 1 obtains is filled respectively with 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 3.0C, 5.0C and 7.0C constant current
Electricity is to blanking voltage, recording voltage versus time curve and charge percentage versus time curve, respectively such as Fig. 1
With shown in Fig. 2;
2) lithium ion battery for obtaining embodiment 1 respectively with 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 3.0C and 5.0C constant-current discharge extremely
Blanking voltage, recording voltage with percent of discharge change curve (i.e. discharge-rate curve), as shown in Figure 3;
3) under conditions of temperature is -20 DEG C, -10 DEG C, 0 DEG C and 25 DEG C, lithium ion battery that embodiment 1 is obtained with
1.0C constant-current discharge to blanking voltage, recording voltage with percent of discharge change curve (i.e. low temperature discharge curve), such as Fig. 4 institute
Show;
4) high rate performance is tested: charging current is respectively 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 3.0C, 5.0C, 7.0C, and discharge current is
0.5C, voltage range is 3.0~4.35V, to the constant current ratio of the obtained lithium ion battery of Examples 1 to 10 and comparative example 1~4
It measures, constant current ratio=constant-current charge capacity/(constant-current charge capacity+constant-voltage charge capacity) the results are shown in Table 1.
5) cycle performance is tested: charging and discharging currents 3C/3C, and voltage range is 3.0~4.35V, cycle-index 500
Secondary, the circulation conservation rate for the lithium ion battery that testing example 1~10 and comparative example 1~4 obtain the results are shown in Table 2.
6) low temperature performance: charging current 1C, discharge current 1C, discharge test temperature is respectively 25 DEG C, 0 DEG C ,-
The low temperature conservation rate for the lithium ion battery that 10 DEG C, -20 DEG C, testing example 1~10 and comparative example 1~4 obtain, the results are shown in Table 2.
1 multiplying power charging performance test result of table
2 low temperature performance of table and cycle performance test result
As can be seen from the data in table 1, the lithium ion battery that embodiment obtains has higher constant current ratio, shows more preferably fast
Fill performance, it can be seen that, the present invention has the artificial of hard carbon and/or soft carbon using positive electrode active materials, the external sheath of small particle
The winding-structure of graphite and multi pole ears can optimize the big multiplying power charging performance of battery, with high degree so as to meet electricity
Demand of the electrical automobile to rapid charge characteristic.
Lithium ion battery by embodiment it can be seen from the result of table 2 is bright in terms of low temperature discharge and its capacity retention ratio
It is aobvious to be better than comparative example, which is because, carrying out coating modification to artificial graphite using method of the invention, artificial graphite can be improved
Interlamellar spacing, increase negative electrode material cryogenic conditions under lithium ion transmission rate, and then be conducive to improve negative electrode material it is low
Temperature electric discharge conservation rate and big circulation performance.
It can be seen that lithium ion battery provided by the invention has both rapid charging performance, low temperature is put in conjunction with the result of table 2 and table 3
Electrical property and big circulation performance, more adapt to current electric car to lithium ion battery high magnification fast charging and discharging and low temperature ring
The adaptability in border improves the cycle life of lithium ion battery.
It says according to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned implementation
Mode is changed and is modified.Therefore, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all those skilled in the art
Made any conspicuous improvement, replacement or modification all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention on the basis of the present invention.
In addition, although using some specific terms in this specification, these terms are merely for convenience of description, not to this hair
Bright composition any restrictions.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery, including the core formed by positive plate, negative electrode tab and membrane winding and is filled out
Fill the electrolyte in the core, it is characterised in that: the positive plate include plus plate current-collecting body, positive electrode active material layer and
Oxide coating;The positive electrode active material layer is coated on an at least surface for the plus plate current-collecting body intermediate region, the oxygen
Compound coating is coated on an at least surface on the plus plate current-collecting body head and tail portion, and the oxide coating and the anode
Active material layer is located at the same face;
The positive electrode active material layer includes positive electrode active materials, positive bonding agent and positive conductive agent, the positive-active material
Material includes one or more of cobalt acid lithium, nickle cobalt lithium manganate and LiFePO4;The partial size D50 of the positive electrode active materials is 6
~12 μm;
The negative electrode tab includes negative current collector and negative electrode active material layer, and the negative electrode active material layer is coated on the cathode
An at least surface for collector;
The negative electrode active material layer includes negative electrode active material, cathode bonding agent, cathode thickener and cathode conductive agent, described
Negative electrode active material is the artificial graphite that external sheath has soft carbon and/or hard carbon, and I (004)/I (110) of the artificial graphite takes
It is 5~15 to value;
It is provided at least two positive pole ears on the positive plate, at least two negative lugs are provided in the negative electrode tab.
2. high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positive electrode active material layer packet
Include 90~95% anode material living, 1~5% Kynoar, 0.5~3% conductive carbon black, 1~4% carbon nanotube
With 0.5~1% flake graphite alkene.
3. high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the negative electrode active material layer packet
Include 90~97% cathode material living, 1~3% bonding agent, 1~3% thickener and 1.5~4.5% conductive carbon black.
4. high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positive electrode active material layer
Compacted density is 3.2~4.0g/cm3。
5. high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the painting of the positive electrode active materials
Covering weight is 10~30mg/cm2。
6. high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the oxide coating
For 20~50um.
7. high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oxygen in the oxide coating
Compound includes the one or several kinds of aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and hydrated alumina, and the partial size D50 of the oxide is 0.3
~3.0 μm.
8. high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrolyte include lithium salts,
Organic solvent and organic additive, the lithium salts are lithium hexafluoro phosphate and dioxalic acid lithium borate, and the organic solvent includes carbonic acid
Vinyl acetate, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate ester, ethyl propionate, propyl butyrate and fluorobenzene, the organic additive include carbonic acid Asia
Vinyl acetate, benzene sulfone, vinylethylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate vinylene, adiponitrile and butyl glycol ether.
9. high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the concentration of the lithium salts is 0.8
~2.0mol/L.
10. high magnification fast charge lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the core with negative electrode tab, every
The mode that film, positive plate, diaphragm successively stack winds to be formed.
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Application publication date: 20190416 |