A kind of sealed layer soil carbon dioxide flux measuring device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to carbon dioxide flux measuring technical field more particularly to a kind of sealed layer soil carbon dioxides
Flux measuring device and method.
Background technique
Soil carbon dioxide is one of major gaseous component of soil air, and soil carbon dioxide flux is as land and greatly
The important measure index of vapor interface greenhouse gases exchange capacity reflects soil physics, chemistry, biological property and the mankind to soil benefit
With, situations such as underground mineral resources, karst, Soil carbon storage is very huge, is 2 times of atmosphere charcoal, and 3 times of land plant, soil
Earth Carbon flux is 10 times of petroleum fuel and resource summation of opening up forest, soil respiration proportion ten in entire ecology breathing
It is point huge, while soil carbon flux has very uncertain, the variation on room and time, existing measuring technique and method
Middle sampling process is single, does not have representativeness, can not accurately embody some region of soil carbon dioxide flux.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve sampling process existing in the prior art is single, do not have representativeness, it can not
The problems such as accurately embodying some region of soil carbon dioxide flux, and a kind of sealed layer soil carbon dioxide proposed
Flux measuring device and method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions: a kind of sealed layer soil carbon dioxide
Flux measuring device, including thief rod and sealed type sampling device, the thief rod include solid cylindrical rod, the solid cylindrical rod
The left and right sides be socketed rubber sleeve, the bottom dead center position of the solid cylindrical rod is welded with vertical bar, and vertical bar with it is solid
Cylindrical bar is in plumbness, and the outer wall of the vertical bar is machined with graduation mark from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the vertical bar is equipped with
Cylinder, the inner cavity of the sealed type sampling device are plugged with handlebar stem, and sealed type sampling device is extended in one end of the handlebar stem
Top, and the other end of handlebar stem extends the bottom end of sealed type sampling device and is connected with sealing-plug, connects handlebar stem and sealing-plug
Connecting rod outer wall offer scale, for observing the depth of sealing-plug, the material of sealing-plug is rubber material support, sealing-plug
Effect be to be isolated air in sealed type sampling device and following air, playing can connect well with soil periphery wall
Touching sealing, the left and right sides of the sealed type sampling device is plugged with escape pipe and air inlet pipe, the front and back of sealed type sampling device respectively
Two sides are controlled and communicate or completely cut off, bottom end of the sealed type sampling device or so two with outside air there are two air stream open gate
The equal screw in side is connected with one end of steel nail, and the other end of two steel nails is inserted into soil horizon, and steel nail plays fixed closed formula
The effect of sampler.
A kind of sealed layer soil carbon dioxide flux measurement method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, time of measuring is formulated;
S2, selection measurement address;
S3, personnel planning prepare measuring tool;
S4, nonrandomness Stratified Sampling;
S5, measurement sample data;
S6, calculating analysis is carried out according to measurement data;
S7, data Calculation results are arranged;
S8, summary.
Preferably, address is measured in S2 and is divided into plateau, mountainous region, Plain, hills, five kinds of basin landform, each landform according to
Vegetation coverage is divided into high, medium and low three pieces of regions.
Preferably, personnel planning selectes each sub-group leader, often the specific steps are personnel are divided into several groups in S3
A group is equipped with 1 medical staff, is equipped with first-aid medicine, and every group member is equipped with a satellite phone, formulates emergency contact, note
The position of the nearest hospital in record measurement area and contact method, to prevent the generation of accident, formulation return date and traffic side
Formula.
Preferably, the specific steps are bored by thief rod to measured zone underground layer for nonrandomness Stratified Sampling in S4
It takes a depth to be not less than 1 meter of hole, pedotheque taking-up is discarded.
Preferably, sample data is measured in S5 drill through a depth to measured zone underground layer specifically by thief rod
Degree is not less than the hole of 200cm, and escape pipe and air inlet pipe are connected with infrared analyzer respectively, sealing-plug is inserted into hole
In, instrument switch is opened, is the initial CO for measuring 0-20cm soil layer to instrument readings stabilization2Concentration value records X10, close air
Circulate door, after spending two minutes, records measured value X11, (X11-X10) be the first measuring point CO2Concentration variable quantity, infrared analysis
Instrument measures the data and record of soil, and data include the volume V (m in soil hole3), hole depth H (m), hole wall surface product S (m2), see
Survey time interval △ T (h), sample time and sampling region.
Preferably, S6 fall into a trap point counting analysis be specially by measurement data result import soil carbon dioxide flux calculation formula into
Row calculates, and calculation formula is soil CO2Flux F (mg/m2H)=K × △ X × (V+ π R2× H)/2 π R × H × △ T, V be sealing
The volume of formula sampler, R are thief rod bottom end radius, and K is conversion coefficient=1.8 (25 DEG C, 101.325KPa), and △ X is observation
Front and back gas concentration lwevel difference opens instrument air above door, sealing-plug is quickly moved down, is such as moved on at 40cm, observes
When instrument readings are stablized, record reading X20, as the second measuring point soil CO2Initial concentration value, is then shut off air gate, and 2 minutes
After read X21, (X21-X20) it is the second measuring point soil CO2Concentration variable quantity, and then the CO of 0-40cm can be calculated2Flux, with
It is a measuring point that this, which analogizes every 20cm, measures 200cm depth always, then repeats above-mentioned steps and surveys 2 times, with the same depth sought
The CO of degree2The average value of flux, the CO as the depth2Amount of flux, this average value for using 3 numerical value lead to as the depth
Magnitude, improves measurement accuracy, and time of measuring used in a measuring point measures initial CO after opening air stream open gate 1 minute2Concentration
Value measures CO after closing air stream open gate 2 minutes2Concentration changing value, therefore complete a measuring point measurement and need 3 minutes, 1
The hole of 200cm depth repeats to survey 3 times, then completing the time of measuring of a complete hole if being a measuring point every 20cm
It is 90 minutes, instrument is then moved on into next hole and is measured, working efficiency with higher also improves measurement accuracy
With the accuracy of calculated result.
Preferably, data Calculation results are arranged the same area, different time, different depths specially in S7
The soil carbon dioxide flux record of degree is one group together, and pattern is made to every group of record data and compares.
Preferably, summarize in S8 includes being summarized to data Calculation results and to the workload and work of survey crew
It summarizes as efficiency.
Proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect is:
The present invention carries out long-term continuous sampling by the region to different terrain over time, then by choosing not
It is compared and analyzed with deep soil layer, different vegetation coverages and different subteranean animal distributive laws, on room and time
Variation measure so that measured data result is more comprehensive, comparing result is distincter, representative, can be accurate
The some region of soil carbon dioxide flux of embodiment, prediction soil arrive atmosphere carbon dioxide releasing amount, estimation certain depth
The carbon dioxide amount of storage of soil observes the flux of soil different depth carbon dioxide, can continuously recycle survey, without waiting for.It can
Working efficiency will be improved, the computational accuracy of flux can be increased substantially by repeatedly measuring average value, be fathomed until reaching sampling
The depth that bar excavates, while improving the accuracy of measurement result and reducing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is inventive closure formula sampler structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is thief rod structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, solid cylindrical rod, 2, rubber sleeve, 3, steel nail, 4, vertical bar, 5, cylinder, 6, sealed type sampling device, 7, handle
Bar, 8, sealing-plug, 9, escape pipe, 10, air inlet pipe, 11, soil horizon, 12, air stream open gate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
A kind of sealed layer soil carbon dioxide flux measuring device, including thief rod and sealed type sampling device 6, it is described
Thief rod includes solid cylindrical rod 1, and the left and right sides of the solid cylindrical rod 1 is socketed rubber sleeve 2, the solid cylindrical rod
1 bottom dead center position is welded with vertical bar 4, and vertical bar 4 and solid cylindrical rod 1 are in plumbness, the outer wall of the vertical bar 4 from
It is machined with graduation mark up to lower, the bottom end of the vertical bar 4 is equipped with cylinder 5, and the inner cavity of the sealed type sampling device 6 is plugged with
The top of sealed type sampling device 6 is extended in one end of handlebar stem 7, the handlebar stem 7, and the other end of handlebar stem 7 extends envelope
The bottom end of enclosed sampler 6 is connected with sealing-plug 8, and the connecting rod outer wall of connection handlebar stem 7 and sealing-plug 8 offers scale, uses
It is rubber material support in the material of the depth of observation sealing-plug 8, sealing-plug 8, the effect of sealing-plug 8 is by sealed type sampling device
Air is isolated with following air in 6, and sealing, the closed sampling can be contacted well with soil periphery wall by playing
The left and right sides top of device 6 is plugged with escape pipe 9 and air inlet pipe 10 respectively, and there are two the front and rear sides of the sealed type sampling device
Air stream open gate 12, the bottom end left and right sides screw of the sealed type sampling device 6 are connected with one end of steel nail 3, and two institutes
The other end insertion soil horizon 11 of steel nail 3 is stated, steel nail 3 plays the role of fixed closed formula sampler 6.
A kind of sealed layer soil carbon dioxide flux measurement method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, time of measuring is formulated;
S2, selection measurement address, are divided into plateau, mountainous region, Plain, hills, five kinds of basin landform, each landform is according to vegetation
Coverage rate is divided into high, medium and low three pieces of regions;
S3, personnel planning prepare measuring tool;Personnel planning is selected the specific steps are personnel are divided into several groups
Fixed each sub-group leader, each group are equipped with 1 medical staff, are equipped with first-aid medicine, and every group member is equipped with a satellite phone, system
Determine emergency contact, the position of the nearest hospital in record measurement area and contact method, to prevent the generation of accident, formulation is returned
Journey date and mode of transportation.
S4, nonrandomness Stratified Sampling;The specific steps are pass through thief rod to measured zone underground for randomness Stratified Sampling
Soil horizon drills through the hole that a depth is not less than 1 meter, and pedotheque taking-up is discarded.
S5, measurement sample data drill through a depth to measured zone underground layer specifically by thief rod and are not less than
Escape pipe and air inlet pipe are connected by the hole of 200cm with infrared analyzer respectively, and sealing-plug is inserted into hole, open instrument
Device switch, measures the initial CO of initial 0-20cm soil layer when instrument readings are stablized2Concentration value records X10, close air circulation
Door 12 after spending two minutes, records measured value X11, (X11-X10) be the first measuring point CO2Concentration variable quantity, infrared analyzer
The data and record of soil are measured, data include the volume V (m in soil hole3), hole depth H (m), hole wall surface product S (m2), observation
Time interval △ T (h), sample time and sampling region.
S6, calculating analysis is carried out according to measurement data;Measurement data result is specially imported into soil carbon dioxide flux
Calculation formula is calculated, and calculation formula is soil CO2Flux F (mg/m2H)=K × △ X × (V+ π R2×H)/2πR×H×△
T, V are the volume of sealed sampler, and R is thief rod bottom end radius, and K is conversion coefficient=1.8 (25 DEG C, 101.325KPa),
△ X is observation front and back gas concentration lwevel difference, opens the air stream open gate 12 of instrument side, sealing-plug 8 is quickly moved down, such as
It moves on at 40cm, when optical viewer stable reading, record reading X20, the as initial CO of the second measuring point soil layer2Concentration value, then
X is read after closing air stream open gate 12,2 minutes21, (X21-X20) be the second measuring point soil layer CO2Concentration variable quantity, Jin Erke
Calculate the soil CO of 0-40cm2Flux, and so on every 20cm be a measuring point, measure always 200cm depth, then weigh again
Multiple above-mentioned steps are surveyed 2 times, with the soil CO for the same depth sought2The average value of flux, the soil CO as the depth2Amount of flux,
This average value for using 3 numerical value improves measurement accuracy as the amount of flux of the depth.Time of measuring used in one measuring point,
Initial CO is measured after opening air stream open gate 12 1 minutes2Concentration value measures CO after closing air stream open gate 2 minutes2Concentration variation
Value, therefore complete a measuring point measurement and need 3 minutes, the hole of 1 200cm depth repeats if being a measuring point every 20cm
It surveys 3 times, then the time of measuring for completing a complete hole is 90 minutes, instrument is then moved on into next hole and is surveyed
Amount, working efficiency with higher also improve the accuracy of measurement accuracy and calculated result.
S7, data Calculation results are arranged;Specially by the same area, different time, different depth soil
Earth carbon dioxide flux record is one group together, and pattern is made to every group of record data and compares.
S8, summary, including being summarized to data Calculation results and to the workload and working efficiency of survey crew
It summarizes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.