CN109630933A - A kind of adjust automatically lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation - Google Patents

A kind of adjust automatically lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109630933A
CN109630933A CN201811559352.5A CN201811559352A CN109630933A CN 109630933 A CN109630933 A CN 109630933A CN 201811559352 A CN201811559352 A CN 201811559352A CN 109630933 A CN109630933 A CN 109630933A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
illumination
headlamp
control unit
main control
intensity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811559352.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
隋匀平
隋志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Tianzu Eco-Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dalian Tianzu Eco-Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Tianzu Eco-Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Dalian Tianzu Eco-Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811559352.5A priority Critical patent/CN109630933A/en
Publication of CN109630933A publication Critical patent/CN109630933A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V25/00—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/10—Construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adjust automatically lighting systems for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation, including sensor, main control unit, dimming unit and headlamp, the dimming unit include: reflector and reflective mirror；The sensor is used to obtain the intensity of illumination of vegetables；The intensity of illumination that the main control unit acquires the sensor is analyzed, and control dimming unit adjusts the intensity of illumination of the vegetables based on the analysis results.The present invention, which is conducive to reflective mirror, to reflect the light that headlamp projects, and improve the illuminating effect of headlamp, to realize the adjust automatically illumination of ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation.

Description

A kind of adjust automatically lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lighting fixtures, in particular to a kind of adjust automatically for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation Lighting system.
Background technique
With the generation of high molecular polymer polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, plastic film is widely used in agricultural, is covered by film The environment of a suitable vegetable growth, the growth conditions such as internal temperature, humidity can be built by covering the green house of vegetables on surface It can be controlled, so that the vegetables of particular season growth can be planted whole year.
Due to green house of vegetables be closing build, inside need lighting apparatus provide light source, so that staff is internal The growing state of portion vegetables is observed and is recorded, so as to timely be adjusted for the growing environment of vegetables.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems to invent a kind of lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjust automatically lighting systems for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
Sensor, main control unit, dimming unit and headlamp, the dimming unit include: reflector and reflective mirror；
The sensor is used to obtain the intensity of illumination of vegetables；
The intensity of illumination that the main control unit acquires the sensor is analyzed, and control light modulation based on the analysis results Unit adjusts the intensity of illumination of the vegetables.
Preferably: further including communication unit；
The illumination that the communication unit is used to receive remote control unit transmission is turned on or off instruction, and will be described It is turned on or off instruction and is sent to main control unit；
The main control unit is turned on or off instruction according to and controls the headlamp.
Main control unit of the present invention controls reflective mirror, reflector according to the intensity of illumination that sensor acquires, and is conducive to reflective mirror The light that headlamp projects can be reflected, the illuminating effect of headlamp be improved, to realize ecological agriculture vegetable seed The adjust automatically of plant illuminates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is understructure top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic enlarged-scale view at A in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 4 is Reflecting shade structure perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of present system.
Fig. 6 is present system work flow diagram.
In figure: 1 pedestal, 2 cavitys, 3 water absorption layers, 4 grooves, 5 water isolation curtains, 6 tightening slots, 7 extension springs, 8 string holes, 9 screw holes, 10 bolts, 11 headlamps, 12 reflectors, 13 gas storage box, 14 gas outlets, 15 air flues, 16 exhaust ducts, 17 glue plates, 18 reflective mirrors, 19 neonychiums, sensor 20, main control unit 21, dimming unit 22, communication unit 23.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, the automatic adjustment system of ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation of the present invention include: sensor 20, main control unit, Dimming unit and headlamp, the dimming unit include: reflector and reflective mirror；
The sensor 20 is used to obtain the intensity of illumination of vegetables；
The intensity of illumination that the main control unit acquires the sensor 20 is analyzed, and control is adjusted based on the analysis results Light unit adjusts the intensity of illumination of the vegetables.
It further include communication unit；
The illumination that the communication unit is used to receive remote control unit transmission is turned on or off instruction, and will be described It is turned on or off instruction and is sent to main control unit；
The main control unit is turned on or off instruction according to and controls the headlamp.
The intensity of illumination adjust automatically that this system realizes vegetable cultivation is protected simultaneously to improve the quantum of output of vegetables The nutritive value of vegetables is demonstrate,proved.The work flow diagram that this system is realized is as shown in Figure 6.
The present invention provides a kind of lighting systems for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation as shown in Figs 1-4, including pedestal 1, cavity 2 is equipped with inside the pedestal 1,2 inner wall surface of cavity is equipped with water absorption layer 3, is equipped with groove at the top of the water absorption layer 3 4, it is equipped with water isolation curtain 5 inside the groove 4, tightening slot 6 is equipped with inside the water isolation curtain 5, is equipped with stretching inside the tightening slot 6 Spring 7,6 side of tightening slot are equipped with string holes 8, and 1 two sides of pedestal are equipped with screw hole 9, are equipped with bolt inside the screw hole 9 10, headlamp 11 is equipped with inside the pedestal 1,11 side of headlamp is equipped with reflector 12, sets at the top of the reflector 12 There is gas storage box 13,13 bottom of gas storage box is equipped with gas outlet 14, and 14 bottom of gas outlet is equipped with air flue 15, the air flue 15 Bottom is equipped with exhaust duct 16, and 16 bottom of exhaust duct is equipped with glue plate 17.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the water absorption layer 3 is made of high hydroscopic resin material, high hydroscopic resin Material has good water imbibition, and high hydroscopic resin material is able to maintain moisture after absorbing water and does not outflow, the cavity 2 Match with 11 lamp holder of headlamp, 11 lamp holder of headlamp is mounted in cavity 2；
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, 5 two sides of water isolation curtain are flexibly connected with 4 inner wall of groove, so that every Cascade 5 can be stretched the pulling of spring 7, and the quantity of the extension spring 7 is two, the extension spring 7 with tighten 6 phase of slot Match；
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, 17 two sides of glue plate are equipped with reflective mirror 18, the reflective mirror 18 Quantity be it is multiple, reflective mirror 18 can reflect the light that headlamp 11 projects, improve headlamp 11 illuminating effect；
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, 17 surface of glue plate is equipped with through-hole, the gas outlet 14, air flue 15, exhaust duct 16 is connected with through-hole, and the carbon dioxide gas in gas storage box 13 is discharged from glue plate 17；
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, neonychium 19 is equipped on the outside of the pedestal 1, the neonychium 19 is by rubber Glue material is made, the quantity of the neonychium 19 be it is multiple, staff can be allowed to replace headlamp 11, prevent from getting an electric shock It is dangerous.
Working principle of the present invention:
Headlamp 11 is mounted on inside pedestal 1 when being illuminated using the present invention referring to Figure of description 1-4 In cavity 2,2 inner wall surface of cavity is equipped with water absorption layer 3, and water absorption layer 3 is made of high hydroscopic resin material, high hydroscopic resin material tool There is good water imbibition, can absorb and be equivalent to 100 times of resin volume or more of moisture, and high hydroscopic resin material is being inhaled It is able to maintain moisture after water not outflow, will not be extruded causes moisture to flow out, and security performance is higher, by water isolation curtain 5 to two Side is pushed open, then electric wire is put into string holes 8, is tightened inside water isolation curtain 5 and is equipped with extension spring 7 in slot 6, and extension spring 7 is by water proof Curtain 5 tenses, and 8 lock ring of string holes lives electric wire, prevent water from entering inside, then to carbon dioxide gas is passed through inside gas storage box 13, stores up Carbon dioxide gas in gas box 13 is discharged into air flue 15 by gas outlet 14, and carbon dioxide gas is further separated into row by air flue 15 In air flue 16, multiple exhaust ducts 16 are connected to glue plate 17, enable carbon dioxide gas in exhaust duct 16 from glue plate Be discharged in 17, mosquito is flown by the attraction of carbon dioxide gas toward on glue plate 17, and glue plate 17 sticks mosquito, to mosquito into Row is eliminated, and integrally allows the invention to effectively prevent headlamp 11 to intake short circuit, and can killing mosquitoes, guarantee vegetables and work Make the health of personnel；
Referring to Figure of description 1 and 3, when illuminating using the present invention, reflective mirror 18 is equipped on the inside of reflector 12, instead Light microscopic 18 can reflect the light that headlamp 11 projects, and improve the illuminating effect of headlamp 11, and 1 surface of pedestal, which is equipped with, to be protected Protection pad 19, neonychium 19 are made of rubber material, have good insulating properties, and staff can be allowed to carry out more headlamp 11 It changes, prevents Danger Electric shock risk.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of adjust automatically lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation, including；
Sensor, main control unit, dimming unit and headlamp, the dimming unit include: reflector and reflective mirror；
The sensor is used to obtain the intensity of illumination of vegetables；
The intensity of illumination that the main control unit acquires the sensor is analyzed, and controls dimming unit based on the analysis results Adjust the intensity of illumination of the vegetables.
2. a kind of adjust automatically lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, feature exist In: it further include communication unit；
The illumination that the communication unit is used to receive remote control unit transmission is turned on or off instruction, and by the unlatching Or out code is sent to main control unit；
The main control unit is turned on or off instruction according to and controls the headlamp.
CN201811559352.5A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of adjust automatically lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation Pending CN109630933A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811559352.5A CN109630933A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of adjust automatically lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811559352.5A CN109630933A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of adjust automatically lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109630933A true CN109630933A (en) 2019-04-16

Family

ID=66075580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811559352.5A Pending CN109630933A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of adjust automatically lighting system for ecological agriculture vegetable cultivation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109630933A (en)

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20190416