CN109630540B - Ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating clearance - Google Patents

Ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating clearance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109630540B
CN109630540B CN201910003908.0A CN201910003908A CN109630540B CN 109630540 B CN109630540 B CN 109630540B CN 201910003908 A CN201910003908 A CN 201910003908A CN 109630540 B CN109630540 B CN 109630540B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ball
ball seat
seat
pin
head
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CN201910003908.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109630540A (en
Inventor
林德民
韦之伟
王智军
陈中敢
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Guangxi Mystery Chassis Parts Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Mystery Chassis Parts Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910003908.0A priority Critical patent/CN109630540B/en
Publication of CN109630540A publication Critical patent/CN109630540A/en
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Publication of CN109630540B publication Critical patent/CN109630540B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • F16C11/0619Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part
    • F16C11/0623Construction or details of the socket member
    • F16C11/0647Special features relating to adjustment for wear or play; Wear indicators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • F16C11/0619Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • F16C11/0619Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part
    • F16C11/0623Construction or details of the socket member
    • F16C11/0642Special features of the plug or cover on the blind end of the socket
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • F16C11/068Special features relating to lubrication

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating a gap, which comprises a ball pin, a shell, an upper ball seat and a lower ball seat; the ball head of the ball pin is positioned in the mounting groove of the shell; the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat are of open annular structures, are respectively positioned in the mounting groove and sleeved at the upper part and the lower part of the periphery of the ball head of the ball pin, and are in an outwards expanded state under the action of the axial force of the ball head at first so as to enable the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat to be gapless with the ball head of the ball pin; and an automatic compensation piece which continuously ensures no clearance between the upper ball seat and the ball head of the lower ball seat and between the upper ball seat and the ball head of the ball pin is arranged in the mounting groove after the upper ball seat, the lower ball seat and the ball head of the ball pin are worn. The ball pin assembly structure solves the problems of automatic compensation of ball or ball seat abrasion of the ball pin assembly, large axial dimension of the ball pin assembly, large axial displacement of the ball pin, poor operation stability and the like.

Description

Ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating clearance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile steering mechanisms, in particular to a ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating a gap.
Background
The ball stud assembly is widely applied to key components such as steering tie rods of automobile steering systems and control arms of automobile suspension systems. Early wear loosening of the ball pin or ball seat is a primary failure mode of the ball pin assembly. Currently, known ball stud assembly ball seats are designed with two types of materials, non-metallic and metallic. The nonmetallic ball seat is generally made of synthetic resin with elasticity and lubrication such as nylon, polyurethane and polyester elastomer, and can compensate some abrasion gaps in a small amount, and is mainly used for cars and light vehicles. The metal ball seat is generally made of surface hardening steel, powder metallurgy and the like, and is matched with a spiral spring for precompression to compensate the abrasion of the ball seat, so that the metal ball seat is mainly used for buses and trucks, but the axial dimension of the structure is large, and when the load is large, the spiral spring is compressed, so that the axial displacement of a ball pin is large, and the operation stability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In summary, in order to solve the problems of wear compensation of the ball pin assembly and large axial dimension of the ball pin assembly, large axial displacement of the ball pin, poor operation stability and the like of the metal ball seat structure, the invention aims to provide the ball pin assembly with the automatic clearance compensation function, which has the advantages of small structural dimension and small axial displacement of the ball pin.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating a gap comprises a ball pin, a shell, an upper ball seat and a lower ball seat; the ball head of the ball pin is positioned in the mounting groove of the shell, and the other end of the ball head extends upwards to the outside of the shell; the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat are open annular structures which can be outwards expanded when acted by force and inwards contracted when the acting force is reduced or eliminated, are respectively positioned in the mounting groove and sleeved at the upper part and the lower part of the periphery of the ball head of the ball pin, and are in an outwards expanded state under the action of the axial force of the ball head at first so that no gap exists between the upper ball seat and the ball head of the ball pin and between the lower ball seat and the ball head of the ball pin; and an automatic compensation piece which is used for axially compressing the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat after the ball heads of the upper ball seat, the lower ball seat and the ball pin are worn is further arranged in the mounting groove, so that the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat are continuously ensured to be in clearance-free with the ball heads of the ball pin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the ball pin assembly automatic compensation device solves the problems that the ball pin assembly is large in axial size, the ball pin is large in axial displacement, poor in operation stability and the like.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, the automatic compensation piece is a belleville spring which is sleeved on the upper portion of the ball head of the ball pin and corresponds to the position above the upper ball seat, and the belleville spring initially supports against the inner wall of the top of the mounting groove and the upper end face of the upper ball seat up and down under the action of assembly riveting force and is flattened, so that rebound axial compression of the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat is realized after the upper ball seat, the lower ball seat and the ball head of the ball pin are worn.
Further, the device also comprises a cover plate; the cover plate is riveted on the shell and corresponds to the position of the bottom of the mounting groove, and the cover plate sequentially passes through the lower ball seat, the ball pin and the upper ball seat to flatten the butterfly spring.
Further, the automatic compensation piece is a belleville spring which is sleeved at the lower part of the ball head of the ball pin and corresponds to the position below the lower ball seat, and the belleville spring initially supports against the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove and the lower end face of the lower ball seat up and down under the action of assembly riveting force and is flattened, so that rebound axial compression of the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat is realized after the ball heads of the upper ball seat, the lower ball seat and the ball pin are worn.
Further, the device also comprises a cover plate; the cover plate is riveted on the shell and corresponds to the position of the bottom of the mounting groove, and the cover plate flattens the belleville spring.
Further, the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat are annular structures with openings, and the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat are expanded through the openings under the action of force and are contracted outwards or inwards through the reduction of the openings when the acting force is reduced or eliminated.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the coil spring in the traditional ball stud assembly is replaced by the belleville spring, and meanwhile, a small groove is formed in the radial direction of the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat, namely, the small groove is opened, the annular structures of the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat are changed into C-shaped structures, the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat can be radially opened when being axially stressed, and can be radially contracted when the axial force is reduced, so that the gapless contact between the spherical surfaces of the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat and the ball stud is kept.
Further, the oil cup is also included; the oil cup is mounted on the side wall of the housing and is used for injecting lubricating oil into the mounting groove.
Further, the inner walls of the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat are provided with oil grooves for introducing lubricating oil in the mounting grooves.
Further, the oil groove is of a spiral structure.
Further, the dust cover is also included; the lower extreme of dust cover passes through the clamp to be fixed in the position department of casing upper end, its upper end is in the periphery of ball round pin is followed the axial extension certain distance back of ball round pin is fixed corresponding position department on the ball round pin, and then will the bulb of ball round pin is sealed in the mounting groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural view of an upper tee or a lower tee.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. Ball pin, 2, casing, 3, upper ball seat, 4, lower ball seat, 5, belleville spring, 6, apron, 7, opening, 8, oil cup, 9, oil groove, 10, dust cover, 11, clamp.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a ball stud assembly for automatically compensating for a gap includes a ball stud 1, a housing 2, an upper ball seat 3, and a lower ball seat 4. The ball head of the ball pin 1 is positioned in the mounting groove of the shell 2, and the other end of the ball head extends out of the shell 2. The upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 are annular structures provided with openings 7, and the upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 are expanded through the openings 7 under the action of force and are contracted outwards or inwards through the reduction of the openings 7 when the acting force is reduced or eliminated. The upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 are respectively arranged in the mounting groove and sleeved at the positions of the upper part and the lower part of the periphery of the ball head of the ball pin 1, and the upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 are in an outwards-expanded state under the action of the axial direction of the ball head at first so as to enable the upper ball seat 3, the lower ball seat 4 and the ball head of the ball pin 1 to have no gap. And an automatic compensation piece which is used for axially compressing the upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 after the upper ball seat 3, the lower ball seat 4 and the ball head of the ball pin 1 are worn is further arranged in the mounting groove, so that no clearance between the upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 and the ball head of the ball pin 1 is continuously ensured. The automatic compensation piece is a belleville spring 5 which is sleeved on the upper part of the ball head of the ball pin 1 and corresponds to the position above the upper ball seat 3, and the belleville spring 5 initially supports against the inner wall of the top of the mounting groove and the upper end face of the upper ball seat 3 up and down under the action of the assembly riveting force and is flattened, so that rebound axial compression of the upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 is realized after the upper ball seat 3, the lower ball seat 4 and the ball head of the ball pin 1 are worn.
The ball stud assembly structure further includes a cover plate 6, an oil cup 8 and a dust cover 10. The cover plate 6 is riveted on the housing 2 and corresponds to the position of the bottom of the installation groove, and the cover plate 6 flattens the belleville spring 5 through the lower ball seat 4, the ball pin 1 and the upper ball seat 3 in sequence. As shown in fig. 2, the upper tee 3 and the lower tee 4 are each of a ring-like structure (C-like structure) provided with an opening 7, which is expanded outwardly or contracted inwardly by increasing or decreasing the opening 7. The oil cup 8 is mounted on a side wall of the housing 2 and is used for injecting lubricating oil into the mounting groove. The inner walls of the upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 are provided with oil grooves 9 for introducing lubricating oil in the mounting grooves, and the oil grooves 9 are of a spiral structure. The lower end of the dust cover 10 is fixed at the position of the upper end of the shell 2 through a clamp 11, and the upper end of the dust cover is fixed at the corresponding position on the ball pin 1 after the periphery of the ball pin 1 extends a certain distance along the axial direction of the ball pin 1, so that the ball head of the ball pin 1 is sealed in the mounting groove.
When assembling, firstly, the belleville spring 5 and the upper ball seat 2 are installed in the shell 2, then the ball pin 1, the lower ball seat 4 and the cover plate 6 are installed, and the outer circle of the upper ball seat 2 and the lower ball seat 4 are slightly spaced from the inner circle of the shell 2. Through the riveting of apron 6 in the assembly of casing 2 bottom, the power that makes the riveting of casing 2 bottom press on apron 6 loops through down ball seat 4, ball round pin 1, goes up ball seat 2 and transmits belleville spring 5, flattens belleville spring 5, and the radial tip rise slightly of opening 7 on the last ball seat 3 of C, the lower ball seat 4 of while is gone up, will go up ball seat 2, the excircle of lower ball seat 4 and the clearance elimination in casing 2. When in use, even if the ball pin 1 receives a larger load, the ball pin cannot generate larger axial or radial displacement, and the stability of operation is ensured.
After the contact surfaces (ball heads) of the upper ball seat 3, the lower ball seat 4 and the ball pin 1 are worn in the use process, axial and radial gaps are generated among the upper ball seat 3, the lower ball seat 4 and the ball pin 1, and the compressed belleville spring 5 rebounds at the moment to axially press the upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 downwards towards the ball head of the ball pin 1, and meanwhile, the openings 7 on the upper ball seat 2 and the lower ball seat 4 of the C-shaped structure radially shrink, so that the inner spherical surfaces of the upper ball seat 3 and the lower ball seat 4 are kept in contact with the ball head of the ball pin 1, the axial and radial gaps are eliminated, and the operating stability of the ball pin assembly is ensured.
Example two
The belleville spring 5 is arranged at a position between the cover plate 6 and the lower ball seat 4, specifically as follows: the belleville spring 5 suit is in the lower part of ball head of ball round pin 1 and correspond the position department of ball seat 4 below down, and belleville spring 5 is initially under the effect of assembly riveting force support from top to bottom the inner wall of mounting groove bottom be apron 6 with the lower terminal surface of ball seat 4 down and flattened, and then realize work as go up ball seat 3 ball seat 4 down and rebound axial compresses tightly go up ball seat 3 with down ball seat 4 after the bulb of ball round pin 1 wears. The cover plate 6 is riveted on the housing 2 at a position corresponding to the bottom of the mounting groove, and the cover plate 6 flattens the belleville spring 5. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating the clearance is characterized by comprising a ball pin (1), a shell (2), an upper ball seat (3) and a lower ball seat (4); the ball head of the ball pin (1) is positioned in the mounting groove of the shell (2), and the other end of the ball head extends out of the shell (2) upwards; the upper ball seat (3) and the lower ball seat (4) are open annular structures which can be outwards expanded when acted by force and inwards contracted when the acting force is reduced or eliminated, are respectively positioned in the mounting groove and sleeved at the upper part and the lower part of the periphery of the ball head of the ball pin (1), and the upper ball seat (3) and the lower ball seat (4) are in an outwards expanded state under the action of the axial force of the ball head at first so that no gap exists between the upper ball seat (3) and the lower ball seat (4) and the ball head of the ball pin (1); the installation groove is internally provided with an automatic compensation piece which axially compresses the upper ball seat (3) and the lower ball seat (4) after the upper ball seat (3), the lower ball seat (4) and the ball head of the ball pin (1) are worn, so as to continuously ensure no clearance between the upper ball seat (3), the lower ball seat (4) and the ball head of the ball pin (1);
the upper ball seat (3) and the lower ball seat (4) are annular structures provided with openings (7), and the upper ball seat and the lower ball seat are expanded through the openings (7) under the action of force and are contracted outwards or inwards through the reduction of the openings (7) when the acting force is reduced or eliminated;
The automatic compensation piece is a belleville spring (5) which is sleeved on the upper part of the ball head of the ball pin (1) and corresponds to the position above the upper ball seat (3), and the belleville spring (5) initially supports the inner wall of the top of the mounting groove and the upper end face of the upper ball seat (3) up and down under the action of assembly riveting force and is flattened, so that the upper ball seat (3), the lower ball seat (4) and the ball head of the ball pin (1) are rebound after being worn and axially compressed;
or, the automatic compensation piece is a belleville spring (5), and the belleville spring (5) is sleeved at the lower part of the ball head of the ball pin (1) and corresponds to the position below the lower ball seat (4), and the belleville spring (5) initially supports the inner wall at the bottom of the mounting groove and the lower end face of the lower ball seat (4) up and down under the action of assembly riveting force and is flattened, so that the ball head of the ball pin (1) and the ball head of the ball pin (4) are rebound after being worn and axially compressed to the upper ball seat (3) and the lower ball seat (4).
2. The ball stud assembly with automatic clearance compensation according to claim 1, further comprising a cover plate (6); the cover plate (6) is riveted on the shell (2) and corresponds to the position of the bottom of the mounting groove, and the cover plate (6) sequentially passes through the lower ball seat (4), the ball pin (1) and the upper ball seat (3) to flatten the belleville spring (5).
3. The ball stud assembly with automatic clearance compensation according to claim 1, further comprising a cover plate (6); the cover plate (6) is riveted on the shell (2) and corresponds to the position of the bottom of the mounting groove, and the cover plate (6) flattens the belleville spring (5).
4. The ball stud assembly with automatic clearance compensation according to claim 1, further comprising an oil cup (8); the oil cup (8) is mounted on the side wall of the shell (2) and is used for injecting lubricating oil into the mounting groove.
5. The ball stud assembly of the automatic clearance compensation according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner walls of the upper ball seat (3) and the lower ball seat (4) are provided with oil grooves (9) for introducing lubricating oil in the mounting groove.
6. A ball stud assembly with automatic clearance compensation according to claim 5, characterized in that the oil groove (9) is of a spiral structure.
7. The ball stud assembly with automatic clearance compensation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a dust cover (10); the lower end of the dust cover (10) is fixed at the position of the upper end of the shell (2) through a clamp (11), the upper end of the dust cover is fixed at the corresponding position on the ball pin (1) after a certain distance of axial extension of the ball pin (1) is carried out on the periphery of the ball pin (1), and then the ball head of the ball pin (1) is sealed in the mounting groove.
CN201910003908.0A 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 Ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating clearance Active CN109630540B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910003908.0A CN109630540B (en) 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 Ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating clearance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910003908.0A CN109630540B (en) 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 Ball pin assembly capable of automatically compensating clearance

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CN109630540A CN109630540A (en) 2019-04-16
CN109630540B true CN109630540B (en) 2024-05-14

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103277404A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-04 玉环津力汽车配件有限公司 Automobile ball component
KR20130112445A (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-14 일륭기공(주) Ball joint assy
CN108058557A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-22 浙江锐泰悬挂系统科技有限公司 A kind of bulb assembly with collocation structure and its making frock and assembly method
CN207795836U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-08-31 浙江锐泰悬挂系统科技有限公司 A kind of automobile ball head assembly that can generate steady torque
CN209586942U (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-11-05 广西鸣新底盘部件有限公司 A kind of bulb pin assembly of automatic compensation gap

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130112445A (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-14 일륭기공(주) Ball joint assy
CN103277404A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-04 玉环津力汽车配件有限公司 Automobile ball component
CN108058557A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-22 浙江锐泰悬挂系统科技有限公司 A kind of bulb assembly with collocation structure and its making frock and assembly method
CN207795836U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-08-31 浙江锐泰悬挂系统科技有限公司 A kind of automobile ball head assembly that can generate steady torque
CN209586942U (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-11-05 广西鸣新底盘部件有限公司 A kind of bulb pin assembly of automatic compensation gap

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