CN109630074A - A kind of electromagnetic heater and method for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice - Google Patents

A kind of electromagnetic heater and method for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109630074A
CN109630074A CN201910128714.3A CN201910128714A CN109630074A CN 109630074 A CN109630074 A CN 109630074A CN 201910128714 A CN201910128714 A CN 201910128714A CN 109630074 A CN109630074 A CN 109630074A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustible ice
heating
exploitation
electromagnetic heater
base tube
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Pending
Application number
CN201910128714.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐涛
杨胡坤
王海洪
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Anhui Fourth Construction Holdings Group Co Ltd
Anhui Wuxun Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Fourth Construction Holdings Group Co Ltd
Anhui Wuxun Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Anhui Fourth Construction Holdings Group Co Ltd, Anhui Wuxun Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Fourth Construction Holdings Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910128714.3A priority Critical patent/CN109630074A/en
Publication of CN109630074A publication Critical patent/CN109630074A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/01Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0099Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00 specially adapted for drilling for or production of natural hydrate or clathrate gas reservoirs; Drilling through or monitoring of formations containing gas hydrates or clathrates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/2401Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity

Abstract

A kind of electromagnetic heater and method for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice, belongs to sea-bottom natural gas (combustible ice) production technique field.When using voltage drop method, seabed combustible ice becomes after liquid enters pit shaft, and with the increase of pressure, combustible ice will be formed secondary hydrate again and should not be exploited using electric pump.For additional heat, one section of precision temperature-controlling device need to be installed in submersible electric pump arrival end, using electric current kelvin effect principle, one fixed length electromagnetic heating device is installed at pump intake end, so that base tube fever directly heats the hydrate flowed through in base tube.It acts as remaining that combustible ice is liquid, prevents combustible ice gasification or the production of secondary hydrate and influence electric pump working performance.Electromagnetic heating is compared with traditional hollow stem heating, accompanying-heat cable heating method, electromagnetic heating thermal conversion efficiency is controllable up to 95% or more, heading-length and installation site, provides the good practical shaft bottom heating tool of one kind and method to seabed combustible ice energy conservation exploitation, raising gas production rate, increase economic benefit etc..

Description

A kind of electromagnetic heater and method for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice
Technical field
The invention belongs to sea-bottom natural gas (combustible ice) production technique fields, utilize electromagnetic heating side more particularly, to a kind of The device and method that formula exploits sea-bottom natural gas (combustible ice) are applicable in the exploitation of sea-bottom natural gas (combustible ice) hydrate voltage drop method It prevents secondary hydrate from generating, gives rise to the tool and method of well head by electric pump convenient for natural gas (combustible ice) hydrate.
Background technique
With the continuous exploitation of petroleum resources, coal resources, traditional mineral products energy is continuous exhausted.Oceanic area the Liao Dynasty, China Wealthy, sea-bottom natural gas (combustible ice) is resourceful, before providing wide exploitation for the shortage phenomenon that China solves traditional energy Scape.The combustible ice energy is clean, and emission is only water and carbon dioxide, World Developed Countries none think little of opening for combustible ice It adopts, production technique maintains the leading position.From on May 10th, 2017, China Northern Part of South China Sea Shenhu sea area combustible ice pilot production at Function, so that China's combustible ice production technique steps into ranks advanced in the world.
[number of patent application 201810346002.4] illustrates mainly there is voltage drop method, heat shock method in combustible ice production technique With chemical inhibitor method.Chemical reagent is at high cost in obvious Chemical Inhibition Method and easily causes formation contaminant;Heat shock method energy consumption Take low to stratum temperature adjustment precision greatly.Since voltage drop method is easily achieved, China uses voltage drop method during combustible ice pilot production at present.
Voltage drop method is flammable with the increase of wellbore pressure after combustible ice liquefaction in stratum enters pit shaft in recovery process Ice will likely form secondary hydrate again, have an adverse effect to electric pump lifting hydrate.When using traditional hollow stem electricity When heating or accompanying-heat cable heat, Yi Yinqi combustible ice gasifies and seriously affects electric pump working performance.Therefore in electric pump inlet Carrying out controllable heating to hydrate is the key problem in technology for solving the exploitation of seabed combustible ice.
[number of patent application 201710027757] proposes a kind of laboratory section of electromagnetic induction decomposition gas hydrates Grind instrument.Due to wellbore narrow space, airdraulic lifting discharge capacity is big, and device or method are dfficult to apply to seabed combustible ice exploitation neck Domain.
The present application patent, space structure is compact, can be adjusted according to wellbore pore size and flow area.Industry Electromagnetic heating technique shows that electromagnetic heating technique thermal conversion efficiency is high, thermal conversion efficiency up to 95% or more, electric energy conversion Heat only heats the hydrate flowed through in runner, does not spread to stratum, heat loss is small, and power savings advantages are obvious.Moreover, knot It closes ground control system (relevant knowledge property right is separately applied), bringing-up section temperature-controllable can be as needed, may be mounted at well Bottom needs any well section heated.
In conclusion the present application patent, deficiency, the power savings advantages for solving the heating of conventional well bottom are obvious, to solve Combustible ice exploitation in seabed provides a kind of new device and method.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the flammable ice sheet in seabed (19) uses in voltage drop method recovery process, when sea-bottom natural gas is (flammable Ice) after hydrate enters pit shaft, the problem of forming secondary hydrate again due to pressure rise.Conventional well bottom electricity is avoided to add simultaneously Thermal technology easily causes the gasification of combustible ice and forms the problem of free gas causes working performance to influence electric pump (17).
According to this seabed combustible ice exploit practical problem, the invention proposes it is a kind of for seabed combustible ice exploitation Electromagnetic heater and method.When sea-bottom natural gas (combustible ice) hydrate is sucked pit shaft using voltage drop method, due to pit shaft The raising of pressure forms solid-state again for combustible ice and provides possibility, causes the generation of the secondary hydrate of the borehole wall and blocks wellbore, By being heated immediately to hydrate in pit shaft, so that it is remained liquid, lifted convenient for electric pump.By in fever base tube (2) Ritz coil is wound on, passes to 20kHz ~ 40kHz alternating current, using kelvin effect principle, will be generated on heating base tube Vortex achievees the purpose that heating fever base tube (2) interior hydrate to generate heat.Combined ground control system can be realized pair The accurate control of hydrate temperature rise realizes that sea-bottom natural gas (combustible ice) hydrate is lifted by electric pump (17), flows through pit shaft (15) continuous lifting.
A kind of electromagnetic heater and method for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice proposed by the present invention mainly connects including oil pipe Hoop (1), fever base tube (2), shield (4) floating support (3), shield (4), heating coil disc (10) cable combination hub (5), electromagnetism add Hot device head (6), eccentric oil pipe nipple (7), perfusion epoxy glue (8), bottom heat-insulated asbestos (9), heating coil disc (10), top Layer protection asbestos (11).Wherein fever base tube (2) has according to the oil pipe in wellbore aperture and area of passage selection standard in its appearance Bottom heat-insulated asbestos (9), heating coil disc (10) are wrapped on bottom heat-insulated asbestos (9), in heating coil disc (10) outer layer using top Layer protection asbestos (11) protects it, and the oil pipe or casing that standard can be selected in outermost layer form this hair as shield (4) Bright calandria.
To avoid heating coil disc (10) from contacting with outside body of water, there is bridge-type logical in the tip designs of electromagnetic heating device (18) The electromagnetic heater head (6) in road is equipped with sealing heating coil disc (10) cable combination hub (5) thereon.One end and fever base tube (2), shield (4) is threadedly coupled by sealing, and the other end is connect by eccentric oil pipe nipple (7) with shaft column.Hair The other end of hot radical pipe (2) is connect by the tubing coupling (1) of standard with tubing string.The other end of shield (4) and shield (4) are floated (3) are supported to be connected, shield (4) is supported in fever base tube (2).
The heating power of heating coil disc (10) is determined according to pit shaft flow and hydrate temperature rise needs, to ensure to generate heat Drum (10) heating efficiency is optimal, can be determined by the inductance H value and quality factor Q value of heating coil disc (10).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is surface structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is shaft bottom scheme of installation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is electromagnetic heater control flow of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is electromagnetic heater head (6) structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is heating coil disc of the present invention (10) cable combination hub (5) structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is present invention fever base tube (2) structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is heating coil disc of the present invention (10) schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is shield of the present invention (4) floating support (3) structural schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is shield of the present invention (4) schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment electromagnetic heater that seabed combustible ice of the present invention is exploited and method It is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, it completely illustrates the electromagnetic heater structure composition of seabed combustible ice exploitation, specifically includes oil Pipe box cupling (1), fever base tube (2), shield (4) floating support (3), shield (4), heating coil disc (10) cable combination hub (5), electricity Magnetic heater head (6), eccentric oil pipe nipple (7), perfusion epoxy glue (8), bottom heat-insulated asbestos (9), heating coil disc (10), top layer protection asbestos (11).When specific installation, electromagnetic heater head (6) passes through tubing round thread and fever base tube (2) phase Even, then fever base tube (2) surface coat one layer of bottom heat-insulated asbestos (9), then heating coil disc (10) be wrapped in bottom every On hot asbestos (9).After heating coil disc (10) winding is appropriate, the both ends end of heating coil disc (10) is compressed on heating coil disc (10) on the binding post on cable combination hub (5), and one layer of top layer protection asbestos (11) is wound outside in heating coil disc (10).Afterwards Shield (4) one end, which is connected through a screw thread, is threadedly coupled fixation with electromagnetic heater head (6).Both ends are perfused epoxy glue (8) and carry out Shield (4) floating support (3) locking is screwed in insulation and sealing.Finally screwed on tubing coupling (1) in fever base tube (2) end, it is complete At the whole installation process of the electromagnetic heater of seabed combustible ice exploitation.Arrow direction in Fig. 2 specifies hydrate and flows through The flow direction of heater.
As shown in Fig. 3 ~ 4, electromagnetic heating device of the present invention (18) is described in detail in shaft bottom, illustrated position, electric-controlled are installed Mutual alignment relation between scheme of installation processed, seabed is flammable ice sheet (19) etc..Fig. 3 explanation, electromagnetic heating device (18) peace Mounted in the arrival end of electric pump, on screen casing (21), screen casing (21) is supported on the borehole wall (14) by centralizer (20).Electromagnetism adds Hot device service cable (22) is consistent with electric-pump cable (13) structure type, transfers to heater heating coil disc by packer (16) On cable combination hub (5).Electric pump control cabinet (12) is single-row respectively with electromagnetic heating device control cabinet (23), in electromagnetic heating device Major function one is that shaft bottom electromagnetic heating device (18) provide 20kHz ~ 40kHz alternating current in control cabinet (23), and Current Voltage is big It is small to be determined by shaft bottom electromagnetic heating device (18) heating power;Second is that being wanted according to sea-bottom natural gas (combustible ice) hydrate temperature rise It asks, shaft bottom electromagnetic heating device heating power is adjusted in real time, control flow is as shown in Figure 4.
The simple computation process of electromagnetic heating device (18) installed power are as follows:
(1) underlying parameter
Heat medium: water, gas (liquid combustible ice);
Heat fluid rated discharge: 50m3/d;
Heat fluid displacement range: 20~80m3/d;
Temperature rise of the fluid after heater heats: >=10 DEG C;
(2) donwhole heater heating power Simplified analysis
Definition electromagnetic heating device (18) heated length is 9m, and crossing flow diameter is 62mm, if water, gas mixture density are 900kg/ m3, take fluid displacement maximum value 80m3/ d, mixed oil and gas object 15 DEG C of mixture temperature rise after heater, mixture specific heat coefficient The specific heat coefficient is taken to be, then in available unit volume mixture absorb heat are as follows:
According to flow maximum 80m3/ d, mixed flow flow through the flow tube time and are respectively
It is hereby achieved that mixture calculating thermal power is
Consider rock stratum thermal diffusion, design power floating 10%, has on the basis of calculating power, It takes
It calculates obtained heater calculating power above to be calculated with shaft bottom maximum stream flow parameter, and right on this basis Heater design power carries out dilatation 10%.Obviously in the case where guaranteeing producing well normal running conditions, even if shaft bottom running parameter or work Condition parameter fluctuates in a certain range, and designed electromagnetic heater power and conventional shaft bottom electrical heating power are much smaller, And its redundancy also can guarantee that producing well works normally.
Fig. 5 is electromagnetic heater head (6), and Fig. 6 is eccentric oil pipe nipple (7).The connection type of the two is welding. It after electromagnetic heater head (6) ontology completion of processing, burn-ons eccentric oil pipe nipple (7), to guarantee eccentric oil pipe screw thread With the concentricity of electromagnetic heater head (6), tubing round thread answers postwelding to process.Bridge is machined on electromagnetic heater head (6) Formula channel and heating coil disc (10) cable combination hub (5) hole, the two are not connected to, and avoid water body and heat-generating disc cable and end Contact.
Fig. 6 is heating coil disc (10) cable combination hub (5) hole, and ontology material selection insulating materials, centre is equipped with two A copper patches column, and one end is crimped with heat-generating disc cable ends, and one end is connect with heater service cable.
Fever base tube (2), heating coil disc (10), shield (4) floating support (3) and shield is set forth in Fig. 7 ~ Figure 10 (4) schematic diagram.Wherein fever base tube (2) is plain tubing, and both ends are machined with the tubing round thread of standard.To save the base tube that generates heat (2) radial clearance between shield (4), heating coil disc (10) can be used flat litz wire and carry out spiral winding, line footpath, circle Number, inductance value H, quality factor Q value are determined by concrete engineering actual requirement.The casing of standard, both ends processing can be used in shield (4) Interior straight tube button is connected, one end connects electromagnetic heater head (6), one end connects shield (4) floating support (3).
Embodiments described above is merely to illustrate technical idea and feature of the invention, and its object is to make this technology Engineers and technicians in field it will be appreciated that the contents of the present invention and implement accordingly.But this cannot be limited with present embodiment The scope of the patents of invention is still considered as of the invention special the same changes or modifications of technical idea proposed by the invention In sharp range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electromagnetic heater and method, feature structure for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice is: by tubing coupling (1), generate heat base tube (2), shield (4) floating support (3), shield (4), heating coil disc (10) cable combination hub (5), electromagnetic heating Device head (6), eccentric oil pipe nipple (7), perfusion epoxy glue (8), bottom heat-insulated asbestos (9), heating coil disc (10), top layer Protect asbestos (11) composition.
2. according to patent requirements item 1, a kind of electromagnetic heater and method, Heating Characteristics for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice exists In: heating coil disc (10) is wrapped in fever base tube (2), when passing to 20kHz ~ 40kHz alternating current on heating coil disc (10), According to kelvin effect principle, the high frequency magnetic field magnetic line of force is cut by fever base tube (2) and generates vortex, base in fever base tube (2) Pipe fever, to heat to the hydrate flowed through in base tube, prevents the generation of secondary hydrate.
3. according to patent requirements item 1, a kind of electromagnetic heater and method for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice, it is characterised in that: The device, heating means and decompression exploitation sea-bottom natural gas (combustible ice) method are used in combination, and avoid liquid combustible ice after decompression Into after pit shaft, due to pressure increase and form secondary hydrate.
4. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the device and method is suitable for the sea-bottom natural gas of Vertical Well and directional well The exploitation of (combustible ice).
5. according to electromagnetic heater head (6) and eccentric oil pipe nipple (7) in claim 1, it is characterised in that: two The combination of person, so that passageway bridge built in electromagnetic heater head (6), blocking shaft bottom hydrate connects with heat-generating disc cable connector Touching.
6. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to the needs of heating power, structure length and bulk can roots Factually border engine request is changed, and there is no limit require to wellbore pore size, heating fragment position for electromagnetic heater.
CN201910128714.3A 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of electromagnetic heater and method for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice Pending CN109630074A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910128714.3A CN109630074A (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of electromagnetic heater and method for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910128714.3A CN109630074A (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of electromagnetic heater and method for the exploitation of seabed combustible ice

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102482939A (en) * 2009-07-03 2012-05-30 道达尔公司 Method for extracting hydrocarbons by in-situ electromagnetic heating of an underground formation
CN105401919A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Wellhead electromagnetic heating device
CN107060712A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 西南石油大学 A kind of downhole electromagnetic sensing thick oil heating arrangement and heating means
CN206625790U (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-11-10 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of insulating inner tube
CN108894734A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-27 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 A kind of electric-heating belt is placed in the combustible ice Primordial Qi oil reservoir standpipe device outside oil reservoir standpipe
CN108895237A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-27 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 A kind of electric-heating belt is placed in the combustible ice Primordial Qi standpipe device in standpipe
CN210598929U (en) * 2019-02-20 2020-05-22 安徽物迅科技有限公司 Electromagnetic heating device for exploiting seabed combustible ice

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102482939A (en) * 2009-07-03 2012-05-30 道达尔公司 Method for extracting hydrocarbons by in-situ electromagnetic heating of an underground formation
CN105401919A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Wellhead electromagnetic heating device
CN206625790U (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-11-10 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of insulating inner tube
CN107060712A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 西南石油大学 A kind of downhole electromagnetic sensing thick oil heating arrangement and heating means
CN108894734A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-27 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 A kind of electric-heating belt is placed in the combustible ice Primordial Qi oil reservoir standpipe device outside oil reservoir standpipe
CN108895237A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-27 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 A kind of electric-heating belt is placed in the combustible ice Primordial Qi standpipe device in standpipe
CN210598929U (en) * 2019-02-20 2020-05-22 安徽物迅科技有限公司 Electromagnetic heating device for exploiting seabed combustible ice

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